Sail Rig and Staysail System
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Armed Sloop Welcome Crew Training Manual
HMAS WELCOME ARMED SLOOP WELCOME CREW TRAINING MANUAL Discovery Center ~ Great Lakes 13268 S. West Bayshore Drive Traverse City, Michigan 49684 231-946-2647 [email protected] (c) Maritime Heritage Alliance 2011 1 1770's WELCOME History of the 1770's British Armed Sloop, WELCOME About mid 1700’s John Askin came over from Ireland to fight for the British in the American Colonies during the French and Indian War (in Europe known as the Seven Years War). When the war ended he had an opportunity to go back to Ireland, but stayed here and set up his own business. He and a partner formed a trading company that eventually went bankrupt and Askin spent over 10 years paying off his debt. He then formed a new company called the Southwest Fur Trading Company; his territory was from Montreal on the east to Minnesota on the west including all of the Northern Great Lakes. He had three boats built: Welcome, Felicity and Archange. Welcome is believed to be the first vessel he had constructed for his fur trade. Felicity and Archange were named after his daughter and wife. The origin of Welcome’s name is not known. He had two wives, a European wife in Detroit and an Indian wife up in the Straits. His wife in Detroit knew about the Indian wife and had accepted this and in turn she also made sure that all the children of his Indian wife received schooling. Felicity married a man by the name of Brush (Brush Street in Detroit is named after him). -
Sailing in Heavy Weather
SAILING IN HEAVY WEATHER John Jourdane As the wind increases you need to reduce sail area the keep the boat under control Why we need smaller sails as the wind builds Think of a weather vane Keep the helm balanced Pac Cup Rules – Heavy Air Sails 1. Mainsail – must be able to reduce luff length by 10% 2. Boat shall carry at least 2 of the following 3 sails: a. A trysail with sail numbers on both sides, which can be set independently of the boom, has an area less than 17.5% of E x P, and which is capable of being attached to the mast. Sails newer than 1/1/2014 must be constructed of highly visible material. b. A storm jib with an alternate means of attachment to the headstay, if the head foil fails, and highly visible material c. A heavy-weather jib of area not greater than 13.5% of the foretriangle squared. The North Pacific High As the wind increases Go to progressively smaller jibs Reef the mainsail Put more reefs in the main Put up the storm jib or storm staysail Deep-reefed main alone Storm trysail and storm jib or storm staysail Heave to with trysail and storm jib or storm staysail Storm trysail or storm staysail alone Reefed Main and Small Jib Storm Sails Should be purpose-built for your boat Need to be made from heavy material to withstand the beating a storm can produce Storm Jib Gale Sail Gale Sail Gale Sail Storm Staysail Storm Jib Stow the storm jib in it’s own bag in an easily accessible place. -
December 2007 Crew Journal of the Barque James Craig
December 2007 Crew journal of the barque James Craig Full & By December 2007 Full & By The crew journal of the barque James Craig http://www.australianheritagefleet.com.au/JCraig/JCraig.html Compiled by Peter Davey [email protected] Production and photos by John Spiers All crew and others associated with the James Craig are very welcome to submit material. The opinions expressed in this journal may not necessarily be the viewpoint of the Sydney Maritime Museum, the Sydney Heritage Fleet or the crew of the James Craig or its officers. 2 December 2007 Full & By APEC parade of sail - Windeward Bound, New Endeavour, James Craig, Endeavour replica, One and All Full & By December 2007 December 2007 Full & By Full & By December 2007 December 2007 Full & By Full & By December 2007 7 Radio procedures on James Craig adio procedures being used onboard discomfort. Effective communication Rare from professional to appalling relies on message being concise and clear. - mostly on the appalling side. The radio Consider carefully what is to be said before intercoms are not mobile phones. beginning to transmit. Other operators may The ship, and the ship’s company are be waiting to use the network. judged by our appearance and our radio procedures. Remember you may have Some standard words and phases. to justify your transmission to a marine Affirm - Yes, or correct, or that is cor- court of inquiry. All radio transmissions rect. or I agree on VHF Port working frequencies are Negative - No, or this is incorrect or monitored and tape recorded by the Port Permission not granted. -
Download ROYAL W INT 13 MIZZEN M. RIGGING
Euromodel Royal William 13.Yards.September 2021 TRANSLATION LINKS 1. type into your browser ... english+italian+glossary+nautical terms 2. utilise the translation dictionary ‘Nautical Terms & Expressions’ from Euromodel website An interpretive review of the Euromodel Kit Royal William 1st. Rate English Vessel Originally launched in 1670 as the 100-gun HMS Prince Re-built and launched in 1692 as the HMS Royal William Finally re-built again and ... Launched 1719 Scale 1:72 Checked the Essential Resource Information File ? 13.YARD CONSTRUCTION September 2021 This paper is based on the supplied drawings, external references, kit material – and an amount of extra material. It serves to illustrate how this ship might be built.The leve l of complexity chosen is up to the individual This resource information was based on the original text supplied by Euromodel and then expanded in detail as the actual ship was constructed by MSW member piratepete007. [Additional & exceptional support was gratefully received from another MSW member marktiedens. My sincere thanks to him and other MSW members.] 1 Euromodel Royal William 13.Yards.September 2021 Neither the author or Euromodel have any commercial interest in this information and it is published on the Euromodel web site in good faith for other persons who may wish to build this ship. Euromodel does not accept any responsibility for the contents that follow. This is not an instructional manual but is a collaboration amongst a number of MSW members whose interpretations were based on the drawings and the supplied kit. • Additional material used was dictated by personal choices. • Greater simplification would be achieved by using the material as it is supplied. -
Chapter 7 Rigging the Sail
1 Chapter 7 (..of The Cambered Panel Junk Rig...) Rigging the sail. (..all those ropes!) Malena, 1.4t, 32sqm Johanna, 3.2t, 48sqm Broremann 0.20t, 10sqm Frk. Sørensen, 0.74t, 20m2 Ingeborg, 2.15t, 35sqm In this chapter, I will mainly tell how I have rigged my own sails, but may also show alternative ways of doing it. Actually, I think it is a good idea to read this chapter before one settles on a rig type. No doubt, this text will have to be updated several times, as I receive more feedback. I will frequently use links to other write-ups I have produced, to describe details. Since all of these sit on the same website, they will stay operational for as long as this chapter does. If you are a serious doer, I guess it makes sense to download these texts and store them. One never knows when a website might fold... Aluminium mast cap (5mm thick) Webbing type mast cap for 10sqm sail on Broremann. Preparing the mast for first stepping. With the mast in hand, one needs some way of attaching the halyard etc. to the mast top. My preferred way has been to make some sort of mast cap of steel or (better) aluminium. For smaller rigs, I have just made it out of webbing and fixed it to the mast with a couple of hose clamps. In the latter case, one should add a fez-type cap to it, to protect the webbing from the sun. All my mast tops have been of wood. -
Specialty Reaching Sail Guide BLUE PAPER: a North Sails Guide
BLUE PAPER - Specialty Reaching Sail Guide BLUE PAPER: A North Sails Guide SPECIALTY REACHING SAIL GUIDE hauled sailing. As you ease the sheet of a conventional headsail and bear off, you lose control over the leech. This sail is shaped to tolerate the extra twist that results from easing the sheet while not being able to hold the lead down and out, due to deck limitations. The Jib Top design is designed to sail wider apparent wind angles while still allowing the trimmer control over the twist and leech profile of the sail. The sail is usually sheeted using the spinnaker sheet, which is “tweaked” to the deck using an adjustable purchase system. The Jib Top is a faster sail on a reach than a conventional low-clewed Jib or Genoa. Wind Seeker Blast Reacher This is a very light sail for drifting conditions. Used when a full A Blast Reacher is a non-overlapping sail, similar in concept to size, heavier weight sail will not pressurize or remain stable. the Jib Top. Used in heavier wind than the Jib Top, or in place Wind Seekers are commonly made in forgiving cloth to handle of a Jib Top on boats that do not carry overlapping headsails. slatting conditions and designed to sheet at or near the shroud base, to make tacking and sheeting in zephyrs easier. Genoa Staysail The Genoa Staysail is a small jib (often furling), which is set Jib Top inside the foretriangle and used for reaching in more than A Jib Top is a high-clewed overlapping headsail for beam eight knots of wind. -
Sailing Course Materials Overview
SAILING COURSE MATERIALS OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION The NCSC has an unusual ownership arrangement -- almost unique in the USA. You sail a boat jointly owned by all members of the club. The club thus has an interest in how you sail. We don't want you to crack up our boats. The club is also concerned about your safety. We have a good reputation as competent, safe sailors. We don't want you to spoil that record. Before we started this training course we had many incidents. Some examples: Ran aground in New Jersey. Stuck in the mud. Another grounding; broke the tiller. Two boats collided under the bridge. One demasted. Boats often stalled in foul current, and had to be towed in. Since we started the course the number of incidents has been significantly reduced. SAILING COURSE ARRANGEMENT This is only an elementary course in sailing. There is much to learn. We give you enough so that you can sail safely near New Castle. Sailing instruction is also provided during the sailing season on Saturdays and Sundays without appointment and in the week by appointment. This instruction is done by skippers who have agreed to be available at these times to instruct any unkeyed member who desires instruction. CHECK-OUT PROCEDURE When you "check-out" we give you a key to the sail house, and you are then free to sail at any time. No reservation is needed. But you must know how to sail before you get that key. We start with a written examination, open book, that you take at home. -
Setting, Dousing and Furling Sails the Perception of Risk Is Very Important, Even Essential, to Organization the Sense of Adventure and the Success of Our Program
Setting, Dousing and Furling Sails The perception of risk is very important, even essential, to Organization the sense of adventure and the success of our program. The When at sea the organization for setting and assurance of safety is essential dousing sails will be determined by the Captain to the survival of our program and the First Mate. With a large and well- and organization. The trained crew, the crew may be able to be broken balancing of these seemingly into two groups, one for the foremast and one conflicting needs is one of the for the mainmast. With small crews, it will most difficult and demanding become necessary for everyone to know and tasks you will have in working work all of the lines anywhere on the ship. In with this program. any event, particularly if watches are being set, it becomes imperative that everyone have a good understanding of all lines and maneuvers the ship may be asked to perform. Safety Sailing the brigantines safely is our primary goal and the Los Angeles Maritime Institute has an enviable safety record. We should stress, however, that these ships are NOT rides at Disneyland. These are large and powerful sailing vessels and you can be injured, or even killed, if proper procedures are not followed in a safe, orderly, and controlled fashion. As a crewmember you have as much responsibility for the safe running of these vessels as any member of the crew, including the ship’s officers. 1. When laying aloft, crewmembers should always climb and descend on the weather side of the shrouds and the bowsprit. -
EDUCATION Permit Application
Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Permit Application - Education OMB Control # 0648-0548 Page 1 of 17 Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument EDUCATION Permit Application NOTE: This Permit Application (and associated Instructions) are to propose activities to be conducted in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. The Co-Trustees are required to determine that issuing the requested permit is compatible with the findings of Presidential Proclamation 8031. Within this Application, provide all information that you believe will assist the Co-Trustees in determining how your proposed activities are compatible with the conservation and management of the natural, historic, and cultural resources of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Monument). ADDITIONAL IMPORTANT INFORMATION: • Any or all of the information within this application may be posted to the Monument website informing the public on projects proposed to occur in the Monument. • In addition to the permit application, the Applicant must either download the Monument Compliance Information Sheet from the Monument website OR request a hard copy from the Monument Permit Coordinator (contact information below). The Monument Compliance Information Sheet must be submitted to the Monument Permit Coordinator after initial application consultation. • Issuance of a Monument permit is dependent upon the completion and review of the application and Compliance Information Sheet. INCOMPLETE APPLICATIONS WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED Send Permit Applications to: NOAA/Inouye -
Sultana's Sails
Sultana’s Sails Each Sail Performs a Different Function When Sultana is Underway MAIN FORE TOPSAIL TOPSAIL STAY SAIL M A JIB I N M F MAIN A O S R T E M SAIL FORE A ST SAIL ultana is powered by six sails. The main sail is the vessel’s largest sail and is S attached to the main mast. The fore sail is the schooner’s second largest sail and is attached to the fore mast. These two sails provide the majority of the power when Sultana is underway. Near the bow, or front of the ship, are two smaller sails known as the stay sail and the jib. These sails provide Sultana with additional speed and give the captain greater control of the bow when the ship is turning into the wind. At the top of Sultana’s sailing rig are the main topsail and the fore topsail. These sails are most effective when the wind is directly behind the ship. They are also very useful in light wind conditions. In colonial times, Sultana’s commander used as many as fifteen sails! Adding more sails was important for increasing the ship’s speed, particularly when the schooner was chasing down colonial ships to enforce the tea taxes. Today Sultana’s maximum speed using all six of her sails is about twelve miles an hour. Rendering of Sultana by Darby Hewes Sultana’s Sails NAME: ____________________________________________ DATE: ____________ DIRECTIONS: Use information from the diagram on the previous page to label each of Sultana’s six sails. At the bottom of the page, briefly describe the function of each sail. -
Sail Power and Performance
the area of Ihe so-called "fore-triangle"), the overlapping part of headsail does not contribute to the driving force. This im plies that it does pay to have o large genoa only if the area of the fore-triangle (or 85 per cent of this area) is taken as the rated sail area. In other words, when compared on the basis of driving force produced per given area (to be paid for), theoverlapping genoas carried by racing yachts are not cost-effective although they are rating- effective in term of measurement rules (Ref. 1). In this respect, the rating rules have a more profound effect on the plan- form of sails thon aerodynamic require ments, or the wind in all its moods. As explicitly demonstrated in Fig. 2, no rig is superior over the whole range of heading angles. There are, however, con sistently poor performers such ns the La teen No. 3 rig, regardless of the course sailed relative to thewind. When reaching, this version of Lateen rig is inferior to the Lateen No. 1 by as rnuch as almost 50 per cent. To the surprise of many readers, perhaps, there are more efficient rigs than the Berntudan such as, for example. La teen No. 1 or Guuter, and this includes windward courses, where the Bermudon rig is widely believed to be outstanding. With the above data now available, it's possible to answer the practical question: how fast will a given hull sail on different headings when driven by eoch of these rigs? Results of a preliminary speed predic tion programme are given in Fig. -
A Maritime Resource Survey for Washington’S Saltwater Shores
A MAritiMe resource survey For Washington’s Saltwater Shores Washington Department of archaeology & historic preservation This Maritime Resource Survey has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior administered by the Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) and the State of Washington. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, DAHP, the State of Washington nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or DAHP. This program received Federal funds from the National Park Service. Regulations of the U.S. Department of Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in departmental Federally Assisted Programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of Federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. publishing Data this report commissioned by the Washington state Department of archaeology and historic preservation through funding from a preserve america grant and prepared by artifacts consulting, inc. DAHP grant no. FY11-PA-MARITIME-02 CFDa no. 15-904 cover image Data image courtesy of Washington state archives Washington state Department of archaeology and historic preservation suite 106 1063 south capitol Way olympia, Wa 98501 published June 27, 2011 A MAritiMe resource survey For Washington’s Saltwater Shores 3 contributors the authors of this report wish to extend our deep gratitude to the many indi- viduals, institutions and groups that made this report possible.