Interweaving Histories
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Eduard Zuckmayer
EINLADUNGEINLADUNG Veranstaltet von: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung RlP Am Kronberger Hof 6 . 55116 Mainz Eduard Zuckmayer – www.politische-bildung-rlp.de Ein Musiker in der Türkei In Kooperation mit: CinéMayence im Institut français, Ein Film von Barbara Trottnow Schillerstraße 11 . 55116 Mainz Tel.: 0 61 31-22 83 68 Informationen bei: Rainer Ullrich, Landeszentrale für polititsche Bildung RlP Tel. 0 61 31-16 29 77, Fax 0 61 31-16 29 80 E-Mail: [email protected] www.politische-bildung-rlp.de Kartenreservierung: [email protected] Wegbeschreibung/Verkehrsverbindung: Das CinéMayence befindet sich im Schönborner Hof Trottnow. Barbara Foto: Zuckmayer. Eduard (Institut français) in Mainz. Freitag, 4. Dezember 2015, 20.30 Uhr im CinéMayence in Mainz Karte hergestellt aus OpenStreetMap-Daten | Lizenz: Open Database License (ODbL) Vor dem Gebäude liegt die Haltestelle Schillerplatz, an der die Straßenbahnlinien, zahlreiche Buslinien und auch die Nacht- li nien 90, 91 und 92 halten. Weitere Infos: http://www.mvg-mainz.de Zum Film Eduard Zuckmayer – Barbara Trottnow präsentiert ihren Film „Eduard Zuckmayer - ein Musiker in der Türkei“. Eduard Zuckmayer, der ältere Bruder des Schriftstellers Carl Ein Musiker in der Türkei Zuckmayer, war ein Konzertpianist im Dunstkreis der Moderne und der Begründer der Musikpädagogik in der Türkei. Prof. Zuckmayer unterrichte Klavier und Chor, aber auch Harmonielehre und Musiktheorie. Musik ler- Film und Gespräch mit der Regisseurin nen hieß für ihn Musik machen. Und Musik sollte allen zugänglich sein. Bis heute genießt er bei türkischen Musikern einen geradezu legendären Ruf, Ein Film von Barbara Trottnow in Deutschland dagegen ist er in Vergessenheit geraten – auch in seiner Heimat Rheinhessen. -
Caka E-Learning Model
World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues Volume 09, Issue 4, (2017) 166-172 www.wj-et.eu Caka E-Learning Model Gonca Gorsev*, State Conservatory, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar,Turkey Ugur Turkmen, State Conservatory, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar,Turkey Cihat Askin, Turkish Music Conservatory, Istanbul Technical University, 34467, Sariyer, Turkey Suggested Citation: Gorsev, G., Turkmen, U. & Askin, C. (2017). Caka E-Learning Model. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues. 9(4), 166-172. Received May 10, 2017; revised July 19, 2017; accepted October 30, 2017. Selection and peer review under responsibility of Assist. Prof. Dr. Fezile Ozdamli, Near East University. ©2017 SciencePark Research, Organization & Counseling. All rights reserved Abstract In today's World, in order to obtain the information in education, various approaches, methods and devices have been developed. Like many developing countries, e-learning and distance learning (internet based learning) are used today in many areas of education in Turkey. This research aims to contribute to education systems and develop a 'Cihat Aşkın and Little Friends' e-learning model in order to improve the project. 'Cihat Aşkın and Little Friends' is an education system project by Worldwide by Turkish violin virtuoso Cihat Aşkın. The aim of this system is to encourage people to play violin and disseminate playing violin as an instrument. In this project, individuals are accepted into the 'Cihat Aşkın and Little Friends' program regardless of their age and talent. In 2001, Cihat Aşkın’s project has started in Bursa and today it proceeds in twelve different cities of Turkey. Thanks to this education system of 'Cihat Aşkın and Little Friends', hundreds of children without musical foreknowledge have started to play violin in Turkey. -
SJET) ISSN 2347-9523 (Print) Abbreviated Key Title: Sch
Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJET) ISSN 2347-9523 (Print) Abbreviated Key Title: Sch. J. Eng. Tech. ISSN 2321-435X (Online) ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publisher A Unit of Scholars Academic and Scientific Society, India www.saspublisher.com The Contribution of German Architects in Creating Ankara During the Early Years of the Republic of Turkey Ata Atun1*, Yurdagül Atun2, Selman Arslanbaş3, Ayman Kole4, Cyprus Science University5 1Profesor, Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 2Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 3Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 4Yrd. Doç. Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 5Cyprus Science University: Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Girne, KKTC, 99320 Turkey Abstract: After the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the First World War, the Ottoman Original Research Article Empire was occupied by the Alliance states especially the city of Istanbul and all the regions of Anatolia except the Central Anatolia. The war of independence of Turkey, *Corresponding author which started on May 19, 1919 by the landing of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his close Ata Atun friends to Samsun, ended on August 30, 1922 after the signing of Treaty of Lausanne by all parties and recognizing Turkey as an independent new state. The new state's first Article History elected as president, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, put into force a series of reforms in order to Received: 15.12.2018 realize his dreams of a modern, westernized, industrialized state with a modern living Accepted: 25.12.2018 conditions and standards. -
Anatolien - Brücke Der Kulturen Aktuelle Forschungen Und Perspektiven in Den Deutsch-Türkischen Altertumswissenschaften
Anatolien - Brücke der Kulturen Aktuelle Forschungen und Perspektiven in den deutsch-türkischen Altertumswissenschaften Kültürlerin Köprüsü Anadolu Türk-Alman Eskiçağ Bilimlerinde Güncel Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yeni Bakış Açıları Tagungsband des Internationalen Symposiums „Anatolien – Brücke der Kulturen“ in Bonn vom 7. bis 9. Juli 2014 7-9 Temmuz 2014’te Bonn’da yapılan „Kültürlerin Köprüsü Anadolu“ konulu uluslararası sempozyum kitabı Herausgeber / Editör: Ünsal Yalçın & Hans-Dieter Bienert Bochum, Bonn 2015 Montanhistorische Zeitschrift Titelbild / Kapak Resmi Der ANSCHNITT. Beiheft 27 Göbekli Tepe: = Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Der neolithische Göbekli Tepe liegt wie eine Landmarke auf Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Nr. 203 einem langgestreckten Höhenzug als nördliche Grenze zur Har- ran-Ebene. Im Vordergrund des Bildes ist einer der monumenta- len Steinkreise (Anlage D) aus monolithischen T-förmigen Pfei- lern zu sehen (Bild: Nico Becker, DAI-Göbekli Tepe Archiv). Göbekli Tepe: Neolitik Dönem'e tarihlenen Göbekli Tepe Harran Ovası'nı kuzey- den sınırlayacak biçimde, uzunlamasına bir yükseltide, arazide bir işaret gibi durmaktadır. Fotoğrafta, ön planda T biçimli taş Diese Publikation wurde mit Mitteln der dikmelerden oluşan anıtsal dairemsi yapılardan birisi (D Yapısı) Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gedruckt. görülmektedir (Fotoğraf: Nico Becker, Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü- Göbekli Tepe Arşivi). Bu yayın Alman Bilimsel Araştırma Kurumu'nun (DFG) maddi katkılarıyla basılmıştır. Für die Inhalte der Beiträge sind die Autoren selbst verantwortlich. DER ANSCHNITT Makalelerin içeriğinden yazarlar sorumludur. Herausgeber: Vereinigung der Freunde von Kunst und Kultur im Bergbau e.V. Vorsitzender des Vorstandes: Redaktion / Yayına Hazırlayan Prof. Dr. Karl Friedrich Jakob Ünsal Yalçın Vorsitzender des Beirats: Bergassessor Dipl.-Kfm. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Achim Middelschulte Übersetzungen / Çeviriler Geschäftsführer: H. Gönül Yalçın Museumsdirektor Prof. -
Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Hobbs, Mark (2010) Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2182/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930 Mark Hobbs BA (Hons), MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of History of Art Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow February 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the urban topography of Berlin’s working-class districts, as seen in the art, architecture and other images produced in the city between 1924 and 1930. During the 1920s, Berlin flourished as centre of modern culture. Yet this flourishing did not exist exclusively amongst the intellectual elites that occupied the city centre and affluent western suburbs. It also extended into the proletarian districts to the north and east of the city. Within these areas existed a complex urban landscape that was rich with cultural tradition and artistic expression. This thesis seeks to redress the bias towards the centre of Berlin and its recognised cultural currents, by exploring the art and architecture found in the city’s working-class districts. -
Türkiye'de Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Yabancı Mimarların İzleri, Franz
ÇALIŞMA MEGARON 2018;13(3):363-373 DOI: 10.5505/MEGARON.2018.79664 Türkiye’de Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Yabancı Mimarların İzleri, Franz Hillinger Örneği Tracks of Foreign Architects of the Early Republic Period in Turkey, Franz Hillinger Sample Ayşe DURUKAN KOPUZ ÖZ 30’lu yıllarda, Türkiye’de Modern Mimarlık üzerine yapılan kavramsal tartışmalar, Almanca konuşan veya geçmişte Almanya’da bulunan avangart mimar ve kentsel plancıların ülkemize gelmeleriyle yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bahsedilen mimar ve kent plancıları kendi ülke- lerinde kazandıkları deneyimleri ülkemizde uygulamaya çalışmışlardır. Şimdiye kadar Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye’ye gelen ya- bancı mimarların gösterdikleri etkilerin tarihçesi araştırılırken, genellikle birinci kategoride (ön planda) yer alan mimar ve kentsel plancılar üzerinde araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Oysa yeni mimarlık söyleminin/pratiğinin biçimlenmesinde oldukça etkin ve nüfuzlu bir rol oynayan bu avangard/öncül mimarların yanı sıra, daha az tanınan uzmanlardan/mimarlardan oluşan adeta geri planda kalmış sessiz bir deneyim geçirmiş olan bir grup daha vardır. Örneğin 1936-38 yılları arasında Türkiye’de bulunan Bruno Taut yönetiminde bulunan İmar Bürosu’nda çalışan bir grup mimarın durumu bu şekildedir. Bu makalede Taut’la birlikte çalışan ve daha alt kategoride yer alan göçmen mimarlardan olan Franz Hillinger hakkında özellikle “Berlin Akademie der Künste, Yapı Sanatı Arşivi”nden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda, 1930’lar Türkiye mimarlık ortamına ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi mimarlığı hakkında, yabancı mimarların rolü üzerine katkı sağlayabilecek bir konuyu gündeme taşımayı ve dönemle ilgili literatür, bilgi birikiminin arttırılması ve sürdürülmesi hedef- lenmektedir. Anahtar sözcükler: Bruno Taut; Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi mimarlığı; Franz Hillinger; yabancı mimarlar. ABSTRACT In 30’s, the conceptual debates on Modern Architecture in Turkey gained a new dimension by the arrival of german speaking and German avant- garde architects and urban planners. -
Ideas and Practices for the European City
JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL CULTURE 2017 JOELHO # 08 IDEAS AND PRACTICES FOR THE EUROPEAN CITY —— Guest Editors: José António Bandeirinha Luís Miguel Correia Nelson Mota Ákos Moravánszky Irina Davidovici Matthew Teissmann Alexandre Alves Costa Chiara Monterumisi Harald Bodenschatz Joana Capela de Campos Vitor Murtinho Platon Issaias Kasper Lægring Nuno Grande Roberto Cremascoli Exhibition History of Architecture III / IV Biographies of Power: Personalities and Architectures Jorge Figueira and Bruno Gil EDARQ JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL CULTURE 2017 JOELHO # J08 IDEAS AND PRACTICES FOR THE EUROPEAN CITY —— Guest Editors: José António Bandeirinha Luís Miguel Correia Nelson Mota Ákos Moravánszky Irina Davidovici Matthew Teissmann Alexandre Alves Costa Chiara Monterumisi Harald Bodenschatz Joana Capela de Campos Vitor Murtinho Platon Issaias Kasper Lægring Nuno Grande Roberto Cremascoli Exhibition History of Architecture III / IV Biographies of Power: Personalities and Architectures Jorge Figueira and Bruno Gil em cima do joelho série II: Joelho Editores / Editors JOELHO Edição / Publisher Tipografia / Typography Contactos / Contacts Jorge Figueira (CES, DARQ, UC) e|d|arq – Editorial do Departamento Logótipo Joelho: Garage, Desenhada [email protected] Gonçalo Canto Moniz (CES, DARQ, UC) de Arquitectura Faculdade de em 1999 por Thomas Hout-Marchand, [email protected] — Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Editada pela sua editora 256TM — JOELHO 8 de Coimbra / Department of Joelho Website Ideas and Practices for Architecture, Faculty of Sciences and JOELHO VIII: Neutraface Slab, http://impactum-journals.uc.pt/index. the European City Technology, University of Coimbra desenhada em 2009 por Susana php/joelho/index — — Carvalho e Kai Bernau, sob direcção https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/ Editores convidados / Guest Editors Design artistica de Christian Schwartz e Ken node/84925 José António Bandeirinha R2 · www.r2design.pt Barber. -
Ticari Ve Dini Bir Merkezin Tarihçesi Ve Lokalizasyonu
ARCHIVUM ANATOLICUM (ArAn) 13/2 2019 145-172 LA(HU)WAZANTİYA: TİCARİ VE DİNİ BİR MERKEZİN TARİHÇESİ VE LOKALİZASYONU TOLGA PELVANOĞLU ORCID: 0000-0001-7436-6687 Makale Bilgisi Article Info Başvuru: 29 Ekim 2019 Received: October 29, 2019 Kabul: 29 Kasım 2019 Accepted: November 29, 2019 Öz MÖ. 2.binyılda Anadolu’da dikkat çeken kentlerden biri olan Lawazantiya kenti, Asur Ticaret koloni çağı belgelerinde ve Hitit Belgelerinde sıklıkla yer alır. Kentin lokalizasyonu henüz kesin değildir ve bu konuda bilim insanlarının farklı görüşleri bulunmaktadır. Fakat yazılı belgelerden anlaşıldığı kadarıyla kentin Kizzuwatna bölgesi içinde yer aldığı ve kentin Orta Anadolu’dan güneye ve Kuzey Suriye bölgesine açılan yollar üzerinde yer aldığı bilinmektedir. Lawazantiya kenti, Asur Ticaret Koloni Çağı’nda yazılı belgelerde “Luhuzatia” olarak belgelenir ve ticari içeriğe sahip metinlerde yer alır. Buna karşın Hitit çiviyazılı belgelerinde ise, “Luhuzatia”, “La(hu)wazantiya” ve “Lawazantiya” yazımlarıyla yazılı belgelerde yerini alır. Lawazantiya’nın Hitit belgelerinde sıklıkla Dini Metinlerde ve Ritüel Metinlerinde yer aldığı bilinir. Bu Araş. Gör. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, Hititoloji Anabilim Dalı D Blok 1. Kat 05, Laleli/İstanbul, [email protected] 146 TOLGA PELVANOĞLU metin gruplarının yanı sıra kentin Tarihi Metinlerde, Askeri Metinlerde, Annel metinlerinde de sıklıkla geçtiği bilinmektedir. Metinlerden anlaşıldığı kadarıyla kent, Hitit Devleti’nde önemli bir Kült merkezi idi ve bazı ritüeller Lawazantiya kentinde yapılır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Lawazantiya kentinin daha çok Hitit Dönemi’nde ki önemine vurgu yapılacak ve kent için önerilecek olan lokalizasyon teklifleri değerlendirilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: La(hu)wazantiya, Kizzuwatna, Hitit Tarihi, MÖ. İkinci Binyıl. Abstract La(hu)wazantiya: History and Localization of a Commercial and Religious Center The city of Lawazantiya which is one of the taking attention cities in Anadolu at the 2. -
Remote Sensing and Geosciences for Archaeology
Books Remote Sensing and Geosciences for Archaeology Edited by Deodato Tapete Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Geosciences www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences MDPI Remote Sensing and Geosciences for Archaeology Books Special Issue Editor Deodato Tapete MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade MDPI Special Issue Editor Deodato Tapete Italian Space Agency (ASI) Italy Editorial Office MDPI AG St. Alban-Anlage 66 Basel, Switzerland This edition is a reprint of the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Geosciences (ISSN 2076-3263) from 2017–2018 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences/special_issues/archaeology). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: Books Lastname, F.M.; Lastname, F.M. Article title. Journal Name Year, Article number, page range. First Edition 2018 ISBN 978-3-03842-763-6 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03842-764-3 (PDF) Articles in this volume are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book taken as a whole is © 2018 MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). MDPI Table of Contents About the Special Issue Editor ..................................................................................................................... vii Preface to “Remote Sensing and Geosciences for Archaeology” ........................................................... ix Deodato Tapete Remote Sensing and Geosciences for Archaeology Reprinted from: Geosciences 2018, 8(2), 41; doi: 10.3390/geosciences8020041 ...................................... -
Nohl, Herman an Wilhelm Dilthey O.O., O.D
Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen Nachlaß Herman Nohl Pädagoge 1879-1960 Umfang: 92 Kst. Provenienz: überwiegend von Elisabeth Blochmann, sowie von verschiedenen weiteren Quellen Findmittel: HANS (Stand 2015), sowie ein maschinenschriftliches Findbuch (1971, mit Nachträgen bis 2012) Enthält: überwiegend Briefe, daneben Vortragsmanuskripte, Vorarbeiten und Materialsammlungen für Aufsätze, Biographisches, Material zum Lippoldsberger Landheim und Handexemplare Göttingen 2015 Briefe 4 Allgemeine Korrespondenz 4 Einzelpersonen 4 Behörden, Vereine 73 Restkorrespondenz 77 Briefe von Herman Nohl 106 Schülerbriefe 108 Reste 120 Anhang 120 Verlagskorrespondenz 122 Geburtstagsglückwünsche 126 Schülerarbeiten 128 Briefe zu Arbeitsgebieten 133 Herausgebertätigkeit 133 Erziehungsberatung 158 Film 159 Gutachten 159 Hochschulkurse für studierende Heeresangehörige 159 Landerziehungsheime 160 Lehrerbildung 162 Pädagogisches Seminar Göttingen 163 Rundfunk 163 Siedlungspädagogik 1931 - 1932 164 Sozialpädagogik 1919 - 1954 169 Schulkindergärten 169 Deutscher Sportbund 1953 - 1956 169 2 Stellenvermittlung 1920 - 1937 170 Volkshochschule 1919 - 1949 170 Aufforderung zu Vorträgen und Aufsätzen 171 Nachkriegstätigkeit 186 Manuskripte und Materialsammlungen 189 Vorlesungen 189 Anhang 194 Aufsätze und Vorträge 194 Notizen zu einzelnen Themen 199 Biographisches 201 Familienbriefe 201 Laufbahn 204 Sonstiges Quellenmaterial 206 Würdigungen anläßlich von Geburtstagen 209 Nachrufe und Erinnerungen 210 Vorarbeiten zu einer Biographie Nohls 211 Materialien über den Serakreis 212 Herausgabe der Schriften und Briefe : Vorarbeiten 213 Handexemplare und Sonderdrucke 213 Bibliographie 216 Übergabe und Benutzung des Nachlasses 217 3 Briefe Allgemeine Korrespondenz Einzelpersonen COD. MS. H. NOHL 1 Ackerknecht, Erwin An Herman Nohl Stettin; Ludwigsburg, 12.9.1929; 10.10.1954; 17.11.1959. – 3 Br. COD. MS. H. NOHL 2 Ahrbeck, Hans An Herman Nohl Halle, Saale, 3.10.1947. – 1 Br. COD. MS. H. NOHL 3 Albrecht, Gerhard An Herman Nohl Marburg, Lahn, 24.2.1950; 3.4.1950. -
Architecture in Linz 1900–2011
~ SpringerWienNewYork Architecture in Linz 1900–2011 EDITED BY Andrea Bina and Lorenz Potocnik AUTHORS Andrea Bina (ab) Theresia Hauenfels (th) Elke Krasny (ek) Isabella Marboe (im) Lorenz Potocnik (lp) PHOTOGRAPHY Gregor Graf ESSAYS BY Peter Arlt Ulrich Aspetsberger Martin Fritz Bernhard Gilli Michael John Walter Kohl Erhard Kargel Elke Krasny Wilfried Lipp Thomas Philipp Wilfried Posch Lorenz Potocnik Gerhard Ritschel Bernd Vlay Christoph Wiesmayr SpringerWienNewYork Andrea Bina, Lorenz Potocnik, Linz, Austria This publication is a follow-up project of Linz09 and was financed by the Federal Ministry for Education, Art, and Culture, the City of Linz, and the Province of Upper Austria / Cultural Department. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in databanks. Product Liability: The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. ©2012 Springer-Verlag/Wien SpringerWienNewYork is a part of Springer Science + Business Media springer.at Graphic design: Alexander Ach Schuh & Martina Fuchs Photography: Gregor Graf Concept & Project Management: Lorenz Potocnik Editorial office: Hannah Bruckmüller, Lorenz Potocnik Copy Editing: Andrea -
Wohnturmhaus Wrocław DASH 63
62 Wohnturmhaus Wrocław Adolf Rading The Residential Floor Plan Floor Residential The De woningplattegrond De Westgevel in oorspronkelijke toestand West elevation in its original state DASH Typisering Standardization DASH Vanwege de enorme woningnood in Duitsland, midden Due to the immense housing shortage in Germany in the mid- jaren twintig, zagen architecten zich voor een opgave 1920s, architects faced the challenge of designing residential gesteld die zich vooral richtte op het ontwerp van woon- neighbourhoods with Kleinwohnungen für grosse Familien (small wijken met Kleinwohnungen für grosse Familien. Men dwellings for large families). While doing this they explored zocht naar nieuwe woonvormen en het bouwproces werd new forms of accommodation and rationalized the construction gerationaliseerd. Naast de ontwikkeling van standaard process. Standard modules were developed while floor plans Wohnturmhaus Siedlung Grüneiche: bouwelementen werden woningplattegronden uit kosten- were minimized and reconceptualized for reasons of cost. Tramwajowa 2b – Wroclaw, Polen/ overwegingen geminimaliseerd en opnieuw uitgedacht. Two years after the Werkbundausstellung ‘Die Wohnung’ Poland (voormalig/former Breslau, Twee jaar na de Werkbundausstellung ‘Die Wohnung’ (The Dwelling) in Stuttgart (Weißenhofsiedlung) the exhibition Duitsland/Germany) Architect: Adolf Rading in Stuttgart (Weißenhofsiedlung) werd op 15 juni 1929 in ‘Wohnung und Werkraum’ (Dwelling and Workplace) opened Opdrachtgever/Client: Breslau (nu Wroclaw, Polen) de tentoonstelling ‘Wohnung