INDEX
Tms Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables which pre• sent a summary of the Finance and Commerce of the United Kingdom, British I nrlia, the British Colonies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan.
AAC AFR ACHEN, 982 Acre (Bolivia), 778 A Aalborg (Denmark), 861 Acre territory (Brazil), 785, 786 Aalesund (Norway), 1275 Adana (town), 1526 ; trade, 1536 Aargau (canton), 1503, 1506 - (vilayet), 1525 Aarhus (Denmark), 861 Adelttide, 356; University, 357 Abaca Island (Bahamas), 305 Aden, 115, 140; boundary, 1530 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, 1557 Adis Ababa, 667, 668 Abdul-Hamid II., 1520 Adjame (Ivory Coast), 957 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 487 Admiralty Island (W. Pacific), 1023 Abercorn (Rhodesia), 245 Adolf, Grand DnkeofLnxembnrg,1200 Aberdeen, 2il; University, 35, 36 Adolf Friedrich (Mecklen bnrg.Stre· Aberystwith College, 36 litz), 1054 Abeshr (Wadai), 945 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1481 Abo (Finland), 1381, 1399, 1427 -(Morocco), 1159. Abomey, 958 Adrianople (town), 1526 Abrnzzi e Molise, 1128 - (vilayet), 1524 Abyssinia, area, 667 Adua (Abyssinia), 624, 668 - books of reference, 670 lEtolia, 1095 - commerce, 668, 669 Afghanistan, area, 671 - education, 668 -army, 672 - minerals, 668 -books of reference, 673 -money, 669 -commerce, 674 - population, 667, 668 -currency, 674 - reigning king, 667 - government, 672 - religion, 668, 1562 -justice, 672j - roads, railways, 669 -land cultivation, 6/3 - tillage, 668 -manufactures, 673 -towns, 668 - mining, 673 - weights and measures, 669 - origin o~ the Afghans, 671 Abuna (Coptic}, 668 - populatwn, 672 Acajutla (Salvador), 1440 - products, 673 Acarnania, 1095 -reigning sovereign, 671 Accra (Gold Coast), 267 - revenue, 672 Achaia, 1 095 - tmde routes, 673 Acklin's Island (Bah~.mas), 308 Africa, Central, Protectomte, 213 ·15 Aconcagua (Chili), 797 Africa East (British), 216-7 5 K 1602 'l'IH~ STATESMAN'S Yb:AR-BOOK, 1907
AFR ALG Africa East (German), 1017, 1021 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 846 --Italian, 1158 Alaska, 410 --Portuguese, 1339, 1341-2 -area and population, 412, 650 -South-West (German), 1017, 1019 -boundary, 280 - (Turkish), 1524, 1525, 1540 - fisheries, 447, 651 -West (British), 262 -gold, 651 --(French), 928, 954 - government, 650 --(German), 1017 - instruction, 650 -colonies in, British, 199 -'-justice, 650 - - French, 927-8 -- mining, 651 --German, 1017 - production, 650, 651 --Italian, 1158 - public land, 434 --Portuguese, 1339, 1341-2 Alawi College, Tunis, 962 - - Spanish, 1468, 1481 Albany (N.Y.), 417, 576, 577 Agai'ta (Ladrones), 661 Albany (W. Australia), 361 Agra (province), 138, 140 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 1213 Agra (town), 146 Alberta (Canada), 277-8, 279, 286 Agone (Dahomey), 958 Albury (N.S. W.), 327 Agram (Zagnib), 727, 730; Univer• Alcoy (Spain), 1470 sity, 732-3 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 248 Aguascalientes (Mexico), state, 1202 ; Alderney, government, 103 ; popula- town, 1203 tion, 26 Ahmadaba ALG APP Algeri~, shipping, 942 Amur region, Province, 1376 Algiers (Alger), 908, 937,938, 942 Anchorite Island (WestPacilic), 1023 - schools, 894, 938 Ancona (Italy), 1128 ; towu, 1183 .Alhuccm~s Islan<.IR, 1223, 1469 Andaman Islands, 138, 140, ~47, 161, Ali binHamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar, 184 222 Andijan, 1381 Alicante (Spain), 1469 Andorra, 926-7 Aligarh (India), 146 Andros Island (W. I.), 805 Allada (Dahomey), 958 Anecho (Togoland), 1017 Allahabad, 146; University, 148 Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 774 Allegheny (Pa.), 415, U7, 600 Angers, 886 ; faculties, 894 Almeria (Spain), 1461.1 AI!glo-EgYI>tian Sudan, 1577 Alost (Belgium), 758 Angola, 1339, 1342 Alphonse lslapd (Seychelles), 248 Angora (vilayet), 1525 Alsace-Lorraine, area and population, Angouleme, 886 977, 1027 Angra (Azores), 1329 -constitution, 1027 Angra Pequeiia (Ger. S. W. Afi-ica), - emigration, 981 1019 - finance, 1028 Anguilla Islanj} (W.I.) 308, 309 -instruction, 984, 1028 Anhalt, a1·ea and pop., 977 -justice and crime, 1028 -constitution, 1030 - live stock, 1000 - finance, l 030 -manufactures, 1002, 1029 - Imperial representation, 975 - matricular contribution, 990 - matricular contributions, 990 -occupations of the people, 979 - occupation~ of tile people, 979 - production and industry, 1028 - reigning duke, 1029 -railway, 1010, 1029 Anhui or Ngan-hwei, 810, 817 -religion, 983, 1028 Anjouan (Comoro Is.), 952 -representation (Imperial), 975 Ankober (Abyssinia), 668 - Statth~ter, 1027 Ankole (Uganda), 220 Altenburg, 1074 Ann Arbour (Mich.) University, 543 Alto-Caqneta, Ter. (Colombia), 834 Annabon (Spau. A1i-ipa), 1481 Altona, 982, 1071 Annam, !!27, 930, 932, 9!H Alwar, 142, 157, 379; town, 146 Annapolis (Md.), 533 Amapala (Honduras), 1116 Antalo (Abyssinia), 668 Amazonas (Brazil), 785 Antanimarivo, 947, 948, 950 Ambado (Somali Coast), 91)3 Antandroy (Malagasy), 9H Ambala (India), 146 Anta:10sy (Malagasy), 947 Ambato (Ecuador}, 873 Anteqnera (Spain), 1470 Ambeno (Timor), 1:.140 Antibes (fortress), 902 Amberg (Bavaria), 1038 Aqtigua, 308, 309 Ambriz (Port. W. ~frica), 1341 Antioquia (Colombia), 834, 836 America, British colonies in, 279, Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 391 300-1 Antivari (Montenegro), 1216, 1218 - French colonies in, 928, 966 Antofagasta (prov.), 797 Amhara (Abyssinia), 667 - (town), 798; pm·t, 778, 803 Amiens, 886 Antwerp, province, 756 Amirantes (Seychelles), 248 -town, 758, 759, 763 Amoy, 812, 820 Apeldoorn, 123:1 Amritsar (India\, 146 Apia (Samoa), 662, 1025 Amsterdam, 1233; shipping, 1246; Apolda, 1078 university, 1234 Apolima (Samoa), 1026 Amsterdam Island, 953 Appenzell (cantons), 1503, 1506 5 K 2 1604- THE STATESMA~'s YEAU-BOOK, 1907 .APU ASS Apulia, 1128 Arizona (Ter. ), instruction 420 Aqua-town (Kamerun), 1019 -justice and charity, 470 Aquila dcgli Abruzzi, 1128 ; town, - precious stones, 441 1133 - production and industry, 470, 4il Arabia, 1525 - public lands, 434 Aragua (Venezuela), 1592 - representation, 469 Arad, 696, 730 Arkansas, area and pop., 412, 472-3 Arauco (Chile), 797 - constitution & government, 471- 2 Arcadia, 1095 -cotton crop, 437, 474 Archipelago (Turkish), 1525 - defence, 473-4 Aremlal (Norway), 1275 - finance, 473-4 Arequipa (Peru), 1315; Univ., 1316 -instruction, 420, 473 Arezzo (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 -justice and charity, 473 Argao (Philippines), 656 - production and imlustry, 47 4 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 682 - public land, 434 -area and population, 677, 678 -representation, 407, 471-2 -army, 681 Armenia, l525, 1527 -banks, 686 Armenians (in Persia), 1303 ; (in -births, deaths, marriages, 678 Turkey), 1526, 1527 - books of reference, 687, 688 Arnhem, 1233 -boundary disputes, 678 Arnstadt, 1086 - cattle industry, 682, 683 Arolsen (Waldeck), 1087 - commerce, 683-5 Arras (fortress), 902 - constitution, 67 6 Arta, 1095 - currency and credit, 686-7 Artigas (Uruguay), 1584 -debt, ti80 Aruba Island (W. Indies), 1261, 1262 -defence, 681-2 Aruwimi (Congo State), 840 - diplomatic representatives, 687 Ascension Island, 199 -emigration, 678 Aschatfenburg ( Bav. ), :!.038 - finance, 679-81 Ascoli Piceno (Italy), 1128 ; town, - government, 676 1133 - -local, 676, 677 Ashanti (W. Africa), 262, 267-8 -immigration, 678 Asia, British colonies in, Ill - instruction, 678-9 - French colonies in, 929-35 - Jewish Colony, 683 -Portuguese colonies in, 1339-40 -justice, 679 -Russian dependencies in, 1431 - money, weights, and measures, 687 - 'l'urkish, 1524, 1525 - navy, 681, 682 Asia :Minor, 1525 - posts and telegraphs, 686 Asmar (Af~hanistan), 671, 673 -president, 676 Asmara (Eritrea), 1158, 1159 -production and industry, 682-3 Asnieres, 886 - railways, 686 Aspinwall (Colon), 1292 - religion, 67 8 A"sab (Eritrea), 1159 -shipping and navigation, 686 Assam, agrieulture, 159, 161 - universities, 679 -area and population, 140 Argolis, 1095 - births and deaths, 145 Arica, 778, 1316 -finance, 153, 154 Arikis (of Cook Islands), 391 -forests, 159, 161 Arizona (Te.r.), area and pop., 412- - governn1ent, 138 469 -justice, 150 - defence, ·l 70 - land tenure, 158 - tina nee, 4 70 -railways, 172 - government, ,159 -religion, 147 INDEX 1605 ASS AUS Assam, roads, 170 ' Austria, emigration, 711 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 957 -finance, 716-17 Assiut, 1560, 1570 ; town, 1561 - fisheries, 720 Assuan or Aswan, 1560, 1570 -forestry, 718 Assumption Island, 248 - government, 706 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 248 --local, 708 Astmkhan, 1381, 1386 -- provincial, 707 Aswan, 1560, 1570 - instruction, 712-14 Asuncion (Paraguay), 121l5, 1296, I -justice and crime, 714-15 1298 - language, 709 Atacama (Chile), 797, 801 - manufactures, 720-1 Atakpame (Togoland), 1018 -mining and minerals, 719-20 Athens, 1096 ; UniYcrsity, 1097 - ministry, 707 At,jeh (Sumatra), 1252 -occupations of the people, 710 Atlanta, Ga., 89-91, 417, 499-500 - pauperism, 715 Atlantica, dept. (Colombia), 834 - posts and telegraphs, 723 Attica, 1095 - production, i17 Atiu Island (Cook Islands), 390 - mihvays, 722-3 Aubcrvilliers, 886 - Reichsrath, 706 Auckland Islands, 390 - reigning sovereign, 6 90, 692 Auckland, N.Z. (district), 378 -religion, 711-12 - town, 378; population, 378 - royal family, 690, 691 -- trade, 387 ; shipping, 388 -shipping and navigation, 721-2 Augsburg (Bavaria), 982, 1038 -sovereigns since 1282, 691 Augusta, Me., 528 -towns, 7ll Aussig, 711 - universities, 713 Austin (Tex.), 619 Austria-Hungary, 690 (see a.lso under Australasia and Oceania (British),315 Austria, and Hungary.) - French colonies in, 969 - army, 695-700 Australia, Commonwealth of, 315-22 - Bank of. 704 -area and population, 316 - books of reference, 7 45 - books of reference, 323-4 - commerce, 702-4 - commerce, 318-22 - constitution, 692 - constituent states. 315-6 - currency and credit, 704 - constitution and government, -customs valuation, 703 315-6 -debt, 695 -defence, 318 - defence, 695 - finance, 317 - diplom!l.tic representatives, 743 - GoYernor-General, 316 - finance, 694, 695 -import duties, 319 - fortresses, 696 -ministry, 316 -frontier, 695 - posts and telegraphs, 322 -government, 692, 693 Austria, agriculture, 717, 718 -import duties, 702-3 - area aud pop., 708-11 - ministry, 693 - banks, 724, 725 -money, weights, and measures, - births, deaths, and marriages, 704-5 710 - naYy, 701-2 -books of reference, 745-8 - reigning sovereign, 690, 692 -breweries, 739 - royal family, 690, 691 - canals, 722 Austria, Lower and Upper, area at.d -constitution, 706 population, 709 - currency and credit, 723-5 - representation in Heichsmth, 706 -debt, 717 -provincial Diet, 707, 708 1606 TH~; STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 AUX BAR Auxonne, fortress, 902 Bakwena tribe, 201 A veiro (Portugal), 1328 Balearic Is., 1468 Avellino (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 Bali (Dutch E. Indies), 1252 Avignon, 886 Ballarat (Victoria), 339 Awaji Islands (Japan); 1167 B!lloch tribes, 183 Awomori (Japan), 1169 Baltic Islands (Danish), 860 Axim (W. Africa), 267 Baltic Provinces (Russia), 1374 Azerbaijan (Persia), 1306 Baltimore, Md., 414, 417 1 ship- Azores, 1328 ping, 119, 456, 534 Azov, port, 1399, 1418 Baluchistan, 138, 140, 141, 161 Azuay (Ecuador), 873 - books of reference, 183 - communications, 182-3 -native states, 180 - political agencies, 179 -religion, 147, 182 ABANANGO (Natal), 231 -trade, 182 B Babelthuap (Pelew Is ), 1024 - tribal areas, 181 Hadakshan, 672, 673 Bamako (Fr. W. Af.) 954, 959 Baden, area and pop. 977, 1031 Bamaliti tribe, 201 - constitution, 1031 Bamangwato tribe, 201 -finance, 1033 Bamberg (Bavari2), 1038 -instruction, 984, 1032 Banana (Congo), 840; port, 843 - live stock, 1000 Banca (Dutch E. Indies), 1251, 1252 ; -manufactures, 1002, 1034 tin mines, 1257 - matricular contribution, 990 Bangala (Congo), 840 - occupations of the people, 979 Bangalore, 146 - production and industry, 1033 Bangkok (Siam), 1457-1463 -railways, 1010 Bangor College, 36 -reigning grand-duke, 1030 Bangwakatse tribe, 201 - religion, 983, 1032 Banjaluka., 744 -reigning family, 1030 Bantu race, 1019 -representation (Imperial), 975 Bara race (Madagascar), 947 -towns, 1082 Barbados, 305, 312, 313 - (town), 1032 Barberton, 257 Badajos (Spain), 1470 Barbuda, 308, 309 Bagamoyo (Ger. E. Africa), 1021 Barcelona (Spain), 1469; univ., Bagdad (town), 1526 1471 - (vilayet), 1525 Barcelona (Venezuela), 1592 Bagirmi, 945 Bareilli (India), 146 Bahamas, 305, 312, 313 Barfurush (Persia), 1302 Bahawulpur (India), 143, 187 Bari (Italy), 1l2R; town, 1133 Bahia state (Brazil), 785 Bari (Uganda), 220 - (town), 785, 789 ; arsenal, 788 Barili (Philippines), 656 Bahour (French India), 929 Baringo (E. Africa), 217 Bahrein Islands, 116 ; pearl fishery, BarkMn tahsil, 180, 182 1306 Barmen (Prussia), 982, 1071 Bahr el Gh:tzal, 1578 Barnaul, 1381 Bajaur, 671, 673 Baroda, area, &c., 14.1 Baker Is. (Pacific), 898 ~-religion, 147 Bflkhatla tribe, 201 - revenue, 141 B»kllmut, 1381 -town, 146 Baku, 1381, 13911 ; petroleum, Barotseland, 244, 245 1409 Barquisimeto (Venezuela), 1592 INDEX 1607 BAR BEL Barranquilla (Colombia), 834, 836, Bavaria, towns, 1038 837, 838 - Upper and Lower; 981, 1036 Barrow-in-Furness, population, 18 Baxa (Bhutan), 774 Basel (cantons), 1503, 1506 Baybay (Philippines), G56 Basel (city), 1507; university, Bayonne (fortress), 902 1509 Bayreuth (Bavaria), 1038 Basidu (Persian Gulf), 1289 Beaconsfield (Cape Colony), 205 Basque race, 1469 Bechuanaland (Colony), 204 Bassa (Nigeria), 263 Bechuanaland Protectorate (Britisl1 ), Bassac State (Indo-China), 934 201 ; population, 204 Bassari (Togoland), 1018 Bedford College, London, 36 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 309 Behar (India), 140 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 966 Behera CE~gypt), 1559, 1560, 1G70 Bassora or Busra (vilayet), 1525 Beira (Portugal), 1328 Bastar (India), 143 - (K Africa), 1342 ; railway, 13-B Basutoland, 199 Beirut (town), 1526 ; trade, 1536 Battambang (Cambodia), 1458 - (vilayet), 1525 Batangas (Philippines), 656 Bekescsaba, 730 Batavia (Java), 1253, 1254 Belem (Brazil), 785 Batawana tribe, 201 Belfast, 13, 25 ; Queen's College, Bath, population, 18 37 Bathurst (Gambia), 270 Belfort, 886 ; trade, 917 Bathurst (N.S. W. ), 327 Belfort (fortress), 902 Baton Rouge, La., 523 Belgium, agriculture, 764~5 Ratum, 1382, 1394, 139P -area and pop., 75ti Hanan (Philippines), 656 - army, 763, 764 Banchi (Nigeria), 263, 264 - hanks, 771 Bautzen, 1080, 1081 -births, deaths, nml marriages, Bavaria, agriculture, 1040 757~8 - area aml population, 977, 1036 - books of reference, 772-3 -army, 1039 - ~anals, 770 -beer brewing, 1003, 104.0 - Chamher of Representatives, - births, maniages, and deaths, 980, 753-5 1037 - coal output, 'i'65 - hooks of reference, 1040 -commerce, 766-9 -constitution, 1035 -constitution, 753 -debt, 1039 - currency and credit, 7 71 - emigration, 981 - customs valuation, 767 - finance, 1039 -debt, 762 -instruction, 984, JO:l!) - defence, 763 --justice and crime, 103fl - diplomatic representatives, 772 -king, 1034 -emigration, 758 - live stock, 1000 -finance, state, 7Gl ; local, 763 -manufactures, 1002, 1040 - fisheries, 761 - matricnlar contributions, 990 - frontier, 763 - occupations of the people, 979 -government, 753-6 -pauperism, 1039 --local, 75.'i -posts apd telegraphs, 1011, 1012 -immigration, 7.58 -railways, 1010 -import duties, 767 -regent, 1034 -instruction, 759- 60 -religion, 983, 1037 -iron outpnt, 715-16 -representation (Imperial), 975 - juetice and crime, 76Q -royal family, 1034 -king, 752 1608 THE S'l'A'l'ESM.AN'S YEAR-HOOK, 1907 BEL BIK Belgium, mining and metals, 765-6 Benknlen (Dutch East Indies), 1252 -ministry, 755 Bcnthen (Prussia), 982 - money, weights, and measures, Berar, agriculture, 159-61 772 - area and population, 140 - occupations of the people, 757 - finance, 375, 376 - p!!.uperism, 761 - forests, 159 -posts and telegraphs, 771-2 - laud tenure, 158 -production and industry, 76! - land revenue, 153, 154 - railways, 770 - religion, 147 -religion, 758-9 Berber (Sudan), 1577 ; town, 1577 -roads, 770 Berbera. (Somali), 249, 1577 -royal family, 752 Berbers (Morocco), 1221 ; (Tripoli), -Senate, 753-5 1541 -shipping and navigation, 769, Berbice, 298 770 Berdicheff, 1381 - sugar works, 766 Berdyansk, 1381 -towns, 758 Bergamo (Italy), 1127 ; town, 1133 -universities, 759 Bergen (Norway), 1272, 1275, 12i8; Belgrade, 1448; University, 1449 shipping, 1284 Belize (Honduras), 300-1 Berlad (Rumania}, 1356 Bellary (India), 146 Berlin, 1071 ; area and population, Belle Ile (fortress), 902 982, 1063 Bell Island (Newfoundland), 304 -crime, 1068 Bell-town (Kamerun}, 1019 -religion, 1065 Belluno (Italy), 1127 ; town, 1133 - university, 986 Benadir (Somaliland), 1159 Berlinhafen (W. Pacific), 1023 Benares, 146 Bermudas, 274; troops at, 111 Bender-i-Gez, 1307 Bermudez (Venezuela), 1592, 1594 Bendery, i381 Bern (canton), 1503, 1505 Bendigo (Victoria), 339 - (city), 1507 ; University, 1509 Bendin, 1381 Bernberg (Anhalt), 1030 Benevento (Italy), 1128; town, 1133 Besa.n~on, 886; faculties,894; fortress, Bengal, agriculture, 159-61 902 - area and population, 140 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 947 -army, 156 Betsimisara.ka race, 947 - births and deaths, 145 Beyla (Guinea), 957 - finance, 153, 154 Bezanoza.no (Malagasy), 947 - forests, 159, l 61 Beziers, 886 - government, 138 Bh3.galpur (India), 146 -justice, 150 Bharatpur, state, 142, 157 -land tenure, 158 Bhavnagar, state, 157 -railways, 172 Bhopal, state, 157 ; town, 146 - religion, 147 Bhutan, 774 -roads, 170 Bhutias (Bhutan), 774; (Nepal), - states, 141, 143 1225 -trade, 166, 167, 168 Biaka (Bhutan), 774 Benghazi, 1525, 1540, 1541 Bielefeld (Prussia), 982 Benguella (l'ort. W. Africa), 1341 Bienne (Switzerland), 1507 Beni, El (Bolivia), 776 Bigha (vilayet), 1525 Benin (Nigeria), 265 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), Beni-Shangul (Abyssinia), 668 1341 Beni Suef (Egypt), 1560, 1570 Bijouticr Is. (Seychelles), 248 Beui tribes (Nigeria), 265 Bikanlr State, 142, 157 ; town, 146 JN.Imx 1609 BlL BOS Bilbao (Spain), 1469 Bolivia, defence, 778 Billiton (Dutch E. Indies), 1251, -finance, 777 1252; mining, 1251 - governmeut, 775 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 957 - instruction, 770 Jlio.Bio (Chile), 797 - justice, 777 Birkenfeld, Principality of, 1056 - mines and minerals, 778 Birkenhead, population, 18 -money, weights, and measures, 780 Birmal, 671, 673 - posts and telegraphs, 780 Birmingham, 18 ; Univor., 35, 36 -president, 775 Birmingham, Ala., 467 - production, 778 Birney Island (Pacific), 398 - railways, 779 Bismark, N. Dak., 585 -religion, 776 Bismarck Archipelago, 1017, 1023 - silver output, 778 Bismarckburg ('fogoland), 1018 Bologna, 1127; town, 1133; Univ., Hissau (Port. Guinea), 1341 1137 Bitlis (vilayet), 1525; town, 1526 Bolton, population, 18 Bizerta, 908, 962 Boma (Congo), 840 ; port, 843 Bjorneborg, 1427 Bombay, presidency, 138, 140 Hlackburn, population, 18, 19 --agriculture, 159, 161 Black F'orest, 1088, 1089 -- area and population, 140 Blackpool, population, 19 --army, 156 Blagovyeshchensk, 1381 - -births and deaths, 145 lllantyrc (C. Africa), 213, 215 --finance, 153, 151 Blidah (Algeria), 938 --forests, 159, 161 Bloemfontein, 238-41 -- government, 138 Blueficlds (Nicaragua), 1265, 1266 -- justice, 150 Blumenau (Brazil), 790 --railways, 172 Bluff Harbour (N. Z. ), 388 --religion, 147 Blyth, Port, 79, 94 --roads, 170 Bobruisk, 1381 --states, 141, 142 Bocas dol Toro (Panama), 849, 1292 --town, 146; trade, 166, 167,168, Bochum (Prussia), 982 170 lloeotia, 1095 -- Univcrsit.v, 14.8 Bogota (Colombia), 834 Bonagai (N. Guinea), 373 Bohemia, area and population, 7 O!J Bonaire Island (Dutch W. I.), 1261 -representation in Reichsrath, 706 Bona vista (Newfoundland), 302 --provincial Diet, 707, 708 Bone {Algeria), 908, 938 Bohol Island (Philippines), 656 Bonin Islands (Japan), 1167 Boise, Io., 502 Bonn, 982; University, 986 Bake (~'rench Guinea), 957 Bonny (Nigeria), 265 Bokhara, 1405, 1431; town, 1431 Bootle, popula.tion, 18 Bolama (Port. Guinea), 1341 Bora-Bora I. (Pacific), 971 Bolan Pass district (Baluchistan), 180 Boras (Sweden), 1488 Bolan road, 674 Bordeaux, 886 ; faculties, 894; trade, Bolivar (Colombia), 834, 836 917 - (Ecuador), 873 Borgu (Nigeria), 263 -Venezuela, 1592 Borneo, British North, 117 Bolivia, a1·ca and population, 775-6 -Dutch, 1251, 1252; coal mines, -banks, 780 1253 -books of reference, 781-2 Ronm (Nigeria), 263 -boundary disputes, 776 Bosnia aml Herzegovina, 744, 1524. - commerce, 778-9 --hooks or reference, 751 -constitution, 775 Bosnian Brad, 715 1610 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 BOS BRO Boston, Mass., 414, 417, 536 Brazil, popuiation, 785 - shipping, 456, 540 - posts and telegraphs, 792 Botosani (Rumania h l 356 - president, 784 Bougainville I. (W. Pacific), 1023 - production and industry, 789-90 Bougie (Algeria), 938 -railways, 792 Boulder (W. Australia), 361 - religion, 786 Boulogne, 886 ; trade, 917 - shipping and navigation, 792 Boulogne-sur-Seine, 886 Brazzaville (Congo), 944 Bounty Islands (N. Z. ), 391 Brechou, Island, 26 Bourgas (Rulgaria), 1552 Breda, 1233 Bourges, 886 Bremen, area and population, 977, Bournemouth, population, J 8, l 9 980, 982 Bowditch Islands (Pacific), 398 - books of reference, 1042 Boyaca (Colombia), 834 - commerce and finance, 1041 Brabant (Belgium), 756 - constitution, 1041 Brabant (Netherlands), 1231, 1233 - matricnlar contributions, 990 Bradford, population, 18 - occupations of the people, 979 Braga (Portugal), 1329 - religion, 1041 Braganza (Portugal), 1328 -representation (Imperial), 975 BrahU:i tribe, 181, 182 -schools, elementary, 984, 1041 Braila (Rumania), 1356 -shipping, 1007, 1009, 1041-2 Brandenburg, area, population, 1063 Brescia (Italy), 1127; town, 1133 - crime, 1068 Breslau, 982, 1071 ; University, 986 - religion, 1065 Brest, 886 ; fort, 902 ; port, 908 Brass (Nigeria), 265 Brest-Litovsk, 1381, 1393 Brasso (Kronstadt), 730 BrianQon (fo;-tress), 902 Brava, 216, 1159 Bridgeport, Conn., 417, 487 Brazil, area, 785 Bridgetown (Barbados), 306 -army, 788 Brighton, population, 18 - banking, 793 Brisbane (Queensland), 349 - books of reference, 794-5 Bristol, 18, 19; College, 37 -boundary disputes, 786 -port, 94 - cattle industry, 789 British Columbia, area, 279 - coll"ee, 789, 791 - -linanee, 285 -colonies (German and Italian), 790 --fisheries, 287 - commerce, 7 90 - - instruction, 282 - constitution, 783 - - papulation, 279 - cotton mills, 7 89 - - religion, 281 - curretwy and credit, 793 --representation, 277, 278 -debt, 787-8 British Central Africa Protectorate, - defence, 788 213 - diamond mining, 7 89 - East Africa, 216 - diplomatic representatives, 793 - Empire (see Great Britain, Eng- -finance, 787 land, Ireland, Scotland, &c.). -gold mines, 789 - Guiana, 298-300 -government, 783-4 -Honduras, 300-1 - - local, 785 -New Guinea, 373-4 - immigration, 786 -North Borneo, 117 -instruction, 786-7 - South Africa Company, 421 -justice and crime, 787 - West India Islands, 30fi-13 - mining, 789 Brod, 696 -money, weights, and measures, 793 Broken Hill (N. S. W. ), 827 -navy, 788 Bromberg (Prussia), 982 INDEX 1611 BRO CAL Brooklyn, N.Y., 429, 432 Bulgaria, prince of, 1546 Bruchsal (Baden), 1032 -production aml industry, 1550 Bruges (Belgium), 758 - railways, 1552 Brunei, 118 -religion, 1547 Briinn, 711, 713 - shipping, 1552 Brunswick, Ga., shipping, 456, 501 - Sobrauje, 1547 Brunswick (Germany), area and pop., - University, 1548 977 Bulhar (Somali), 250 -births, deaths, &c., 980, 1043 Bunder Abbas, 1309 -books of reference, 1043 Bnndi State (India), 142 -constitution, 1042-3 Burgos (Spain), 1470 -Council of Hegency, 1042 Burma, agriculture, 159, 161 -finance, 1043 -area and population, 140, 159 - instruction, 984 - births and deaths, 145 - matricular contribution, 990 - finance, 153, 154 -occupations of the people, 979 - forests, 159, 161 -railways, 1010 -government, 188 - representation (Imperial), 975 -justice, 150 - town, 982, 1043 - land tenure, 158 Brnsque (Brazil), 790 -railways, 172 Brussa (vilayet), 1525 ; town, 1526 -religion, 147 Brussels, 758 ; University, 759 -roads, 176 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 834 -trade, 166, 167 Bucharest, 1356; University, 1357 Burnley, population, 18 Buckeburg, 1085 Bnrntisland, port, 79, 94 Budapest, 730; University, 732 Burton-on Trei1t, population; 18 Buddhism in China, 812 Burntu (Nigeria), 265 -in Ja[lan, 1169 Bury, population, 18 - in Siam, 1459 Bushire, 1306, 1309 Bndi (Chile), 798 Bushman race, 1019 Budweis, 711 Busoga (Uganda), 220 Buea (Kamernn), 1018, 1019 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, 1525 Buenos Ayres (city), 677, 678, 680 Byelaya Tserkov, 1381 -(province), 677, 682, 683 Byelostok, 1381 - University, 679 Buffalo (N.Y.), 415, 417, 577 Bugti tribe (Baluchistan), 179, 181 ABINDA, 1341 Bnka (Solomon Is.), 1023 C Cadiz, 1469 ; faculty, 1471 Rukedi (Uganda), 220 Caen, 886 ; faculties, 894 Bukowina, area and population, 709 Cagliari, 1129; town, 1133; Univ., - representation in Heichsvath, 706 1137 - - provincial Diet, 708 Caicos Islands, 306, 307 Bulawayo (S. Africa), 243 Cairo, 1559, 1560 ; city, 1561 Bulgaria, area and pop., 1524, 1547 Calabar, Old, 265 - books of reference, 1552 Calabria, 1128 -births, deaths, and marriages, 1547 Calais, 886 ; trade, 917 -commerce, 1551 Calamai, 1096 - constitution and government, 1546 Calbayog (Philippines), 565 -currency and credit, 1552 Calcutta, 146 ; trade, 168; Uni- - defence, 1549 versity, 148 -finance, 1548 Oaldas, dept. (Colombia), 834 -instruction, 1547 California, agriculture, 479, 500 - posts and telegraphs, 1552 - area and population, 412, 476-7 1612 THE STATESliiAN'H YEAU·BOOK, 1907 CAL CAP California, commerce, 481 Canada, governor-general, 277-8 - defence, 478-9 - Honse of Commons, 277 -finance, 478-9 - immigration, 280-1 -forest reserves, 438, 480 -import duties, 287 - fruit, 438, 480 -instruction, 281-2 - gold and precious stoneR, 441 - internal communications, 292-3 -justice and charity, 478 .- justice and crime, 282 - mining and manufactures, 480-1 - mining, 287 - public land, 434 -ministry, 278 -railways, 481 - money, weights, and measures, 294 - religion, 477 - parliament, 276-7 -representation, 407, 475 - population, 279-80 - schools and colleges, 420, 477 -posts, 293 -shipping, 481 - Privy Council, 278 -universities, 477-8 - production and industry, 286 - wheat, 436, 480 -railways, 292-3 - wine, 438, 480 - religion, 281 Calicut (India), 146 - Senate, 277 C:~.llao (Peru), 1315, 1321 -shipping and navigation, 292 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1129; town, 1133 - telegraphs, 293 Camagtie (Cuba), 852 -towns, 280 Cambodia, 927, 930, 932 - troops in (militia), 285 Cambrai (fortress), 902 -Universities, 500 Cambridge University, 34-35 Caiiar (Ecuador), 873 Cambridge (U.S.A.), 415, 417 Canary Islands, 1468, 1481 .Camden (U.S.A.), 417 Candia (Crete), 1554 Camerino University, 1137 Canea (Crete), 1554 Cameroon, see Kamerun Canelones (Uruguay), 1584, 1587 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 185 Cann«.>s, 886 Campania, 1128 Canterbury, population, 18 Campeche (Mexico), 1202 Canterbury (N.Z.) district, 378-9 Campbell Islands (N.Z.), 391 Canton (China), 812, 819 Campobasso (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 Cape Coast Castle (W. Africa), 267 Canada, agriculture, 286 Cape of Good Hope ; agriculture, -area, 2i9 208 -banks, 293 - area and population, 203-5 - books of reference, 294-6 -banks, 211 -coal, 287 - births, deaths and marriages, 205 - commerce, 287 - books of reference, 212 - commissioner, 278 -commerce, 208-10 - constitution, 276 -communications, 210-11 -crime, 282 - constitution, 202-3 - currency and credit, 293- 4 - customs valuation, 208-9 - customs, 287 -debt, 207 -debt, 284 - defence, 207 - defence, 285-6 -finance, 206-7 - finance, 283 - governor, 203 -- provincial, 285 - import duties, 209 - fisheries, 287 - instruction, 205-6 -forestry, 286 -justice and crime, 206 -gold, 287 -money, weights, andmeasm·es, 211 -government, 276-8 - pauperism, 206 --provincial, 278 - posts and telegraphs, 211 INDEX 1613 CAP CEY Cape of Good Hope, p1·oduction and Catania, 1129 ; town, 1133 ; Univer· industry, 207-8 sity, 1137 - railways, 210 Catanzaro (Italy), 1128 ; town, - religion, 205 1133 - shipping and navigation, 210 Cataracts (Congo), 840 - trOO!JS at, 111 Cattaro, 696 -University, 206 Cauca (Colombia), 834, 836 Cape Haiti, 1112 Caucasus, area and population, 1375 Cape Mount (Liberia), 111.17 - cattlP, 1405 Cape l'almas (Liberia), 1197 - government, 1372 Cape San Juan (Africa), 1481 - mam1factures, 1410 Cape Town, 205 ; l'ort, 209 -mining, 1408 --University, 206 --production, 1403 Cape Verde Islands, 1339, 1340 Cantin (Chile), 797 Cambobo (Venezuela), 1592 Cauvery, irrigation, 161 Caracas, 159:! Cavite (Philippine Islands), 429 Carapegna (Paraguay), 1295 Cawnpur, 14ti Carbonenr (Newfound!.tnd), 302 Cayenne (Guiana), 967 Carcur (Philippines), o5tl Caycs, Les (Haiti), 1112 Carcassonne, 886 Cayman Islands, 306, 308 Carchi (Ecuador), 87:3 Ceara state (Rmzil), 785 Cardenas (Cuba), 852 -town, 786 Car CEY CHI Ceylon, constitution and govern Chatham Islands, 37S, 390 ment, 120 Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerlanu) 1507 - customs valuation, 124 Ohehkiang, 810, 817 ' - defence, 123, 124 Chelyabinsk, 1381 - dependency (Maldive Islands), 126 Chmnnitz (Saxony), 902, 1080, 1081 - exports and imports, 124-5 Chemulpo (Korea), 1191 1193 - finance, 123 Ch'eng-tu, 810 ' - governor, 120 Cherbourg, 886 ; fortress, 902 - import duties, 125 - naval port, 908 - instruction, 122 Cherkassy, 1381 -justice and crime, 123 Chernigov, 1381 - military expenditure, 111, 123, Chester, population, 18 124 Cheyenne ( Wy. ), 64 7 - money, weights, aud measures, 126 Chiapas (Mexico), 1:.!03 -pauperism, 1:J3 Chicago, IlL, 414, 417, 505-7; -population, 121, 122 Uuiv., 506 -production, 124 Chiengmai (Siam), 1457, 1458 - railways, 125 Cihieti (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 -religion, 122 Chifu, 811, 817, 828 - shipping, 125 Chihuahua (lllexico), 1202, 1207; -towns, 122 town, 1203 - troops in, 111 Chile, agriculture, 801 Ohaeo (Argentina), 677 -area and population, 797 Chad region (Fr. Congo), 944 - armv 800-1 Ohafarinas Islands, 1223, 1469 - banking, 805 Ohagai (Baluchistan), 180, 182 - books of reference, 806-7 Ohagos Islands, 229 - boundary CHI (J(•L Chili (China), 810 Chungking, 811, 8Hl Chillan (Chile), 798 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 776 Chiloe (Chile), 797, 798 Chutt:k tribes (Baluchistan), 182 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 873 Cienfuogos (Cuba), 852 China, area, 808 Cincinnati (Ohio), 415, 417, 588 - army, 815-6 Ciudad Bolivar (Venezuela), 1592 - books of reference, 828-32 Ciudad de Cura (Venezuela), 1592 -coal mines, 817 Clermont, faculties, 894 - commerce, 818 Clermont-I<'errand, 886 -copper, 818 Cleveland (Ohio), 415, 417, 588-9 - customs, maritime, 814 Clichy, 886 -customs valuation, 819 Coahuila {Mexico), 1202 -debt, 815 Coastland (Austria), area an COL cos Colonia (Uruguay), 1584, 1587, 1596 Conn aught, agricultural holtlings, 7 4 Colonies, British, three classes of, 110 Connecticut, area & pop., 411, 486-7 --military contributions, 111 - banking, 488-9 --regimental establishments, 111 -- constitution & government, 407, Colorado, area and pop., 412, 483 486 - constitution and government, 407, - defence, 488 482 - finance, 488 - defence, 432, 484 - instruction, 419, 487 - tinance, 484 -justice, 487 -instruction, 420, 483 - mining, 488 --justice and charity, 483 - production and industry, 488 - mining, 485 - representation, 407, 486 ·- production and industry, 484-5 - tobacco, 437, 488 - public land", 434 Constantine (Algelia), 938-9 - religion, 483 Constantinople, 1524 ; town, 1526 ; -representation, 407, 482 shipping, 1538 ; trade, 1538 Columbia, Dish·iet of (U.S.A.), 410 Constantinople, Patriarch of, 1526 -area and population, 11, 493 Cook Islands, 377, 390-1 - instruction, 493 Coolgardie (W. Australia), 361 Columbia (S. Car.), 608-9 Coorg (India), agriculture, 159-61 Columbus (Ohio), 415, 417 - area and population, 140, 148 Combaconum (India), 146 - forests, 159, 383 Commerson Island (W. Pacific), 1023 - government, laS Commonwealth of Australia, see -land teunre, 158 Australia -religion, 147 ; roatls, 170 Como (Italy), 1127 ; town, 1133 Copais Lake, 1100 Comoro Isles, 928, 952 Copenhagen, population, 860, 861 ; Concepcion (Paraguay), 1295 distilleries, 866 ; finance, 862 ; Conception, prov. (Chile), 71!7 University, 862 - town (Chile), 798 Copts, 668, 1561, 1562 Concord, N.H., 656 Coquimbo (prov.), 797; port, 803 Condamine (Monaco), 1213 Cordoba (Arg. Rep.), 677, 682 Conde (fortress), 902 -town (Arg. Rep.), 678 Confucianism, 812 - Univer,ity, 679 Congo Independent State, 840 Cordoba (Spain), 1469 -area, 840 Corea, see !{orea - books of reference, 841--5 Corfu (Kercyra), 1095; town, 1096 - commerce, 842 Corinth canal, 1103 -constitution, 840 Cori nthia, 1096 - defence, 842 Corinto (Nicaragua), 1265 - finance, 840 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1481 -instruction, 841 Cork, 13, 25 ; Queen's College, 37 - population, 840 Coronal, port (Chile), 803 - production, 842 Corrientes (Arg. ), 677 ; town, 678 -railways, 843 Corse (Corsica), 883, 896, 908 -religion, 841 Corui1a (Spain), 1470 -river navigation, 843 Cosenza (Italy), 1128; town, 1133 -posts and telegraphs, 8~3 Cosmoleclo Is. (Seychell~s), 248 - shipping, 843 Cossack schools, 1384 ; soldiers, Congo, French, 928, 944-5 1395-7 - Portuguese, 13H Costa Rica, area an cos DEL Costa Rica, constitution, 846 Culebra (P. Rico), U.S. naval station, -defence, 847 655 - diplomatic representatives, 850 Cundinamarca (Colombia), 834 - finance, 84 7 Cuneo (Italy), 1127 ; town, 1133 --industry, 848 Cura9ao, 1261 - instmction, 847 Curico (prov.), 797; town, 798 -justice, 847 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 248 - money, weights, and measures, Cutch (India), 142 849 Cuttack (India), 146 - posts and telegraphs, 849 Cuzco, Peru, 1315; Univ., 1316 - president, 846 Cyclades, 1096 - production, 848 Cyprus, 127-30, 1524 -railways, 849 - troops at, 111 - religion, 84 7 Czegled (Hungary), 730 - shipping, 849 Czenstochowo, 1381 Cothen (Anhalt), 1030 Czernowitz, 711 ; University, 713 Courtrai (Belgium), 758 Coventry, population, 18 Covilha (Portugal), 651, 1329 ABOSSA (Uganda), 220 Covington, Ky., 521 D Dacca, 146 Crab Island (W.I.), 309 Dahlak Archipelago, 1159 Cracow, 696, 711 ; University, 713 Dahomey, 928, 954, 958 Cradock (Cape Colony), 205 Dakahlieh (Egypt), 1559, 1560, 1570 Cra1ova (Rumania), 1356 Dakar (Senegal), 954, 955, 956 Cremona (Italy), 1127; town, 1133 Dakota. See N. and S. Dakota Crete, 1524, 1553-6 Dalmatia, area and population, 709 Creusot, le, 886 - representation in Reichsrath, 706 Crimmitschau (Saxony), 1081 - - provincial lliet, 708 Croatia-Slavouia, area and pop., 728 Damao (India), 1339, 1340 -local government, 727-8 Damamland (German S. W. Africa), - justice and criipc, 733 1019, 1020 -- representation in parliament, 726 Damascus, 1526; trade, 1536 - - provincial Diet, 727 Damietta, 1559, 1560; city, 15tH -schools, 731-3 Dampier I. (Pacific), 1023 Cronstadt (Russia), see Kronstadt Danakil race, 953 Croydon, population, 18 Danger Islands (Cook Is.), 390 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 305 Danube (province), 1088, 1089 Cuba, area and population, 851-2 Danube, navigation, 1363 - books of reference, 56 Danzig, 982, 1071 ; shipping, 1009 - commerce, 854-5 Dar al Baida (Morocco), 1223 - constitution, 851 Da1·bhangah (India), 146 - currency, 855 Dar-es-Salaam (Germ. E. Africa), 1021 - defence, 853 Darfm, l:i78 - finance, 853 Darmstadt (Hesse), 982, 1049 -government, provincial, 851 Darn (New Guinea), 873 - instruction, 852 Darzadah race (Baluchistan), 182 - minerals, 853 Dayton (Ohio), 417 - production, 853 Deb Raja (of Bhutan), 774 - railways, 855 Debra 'l'ahor (Abyssinia), Gti8 - shipping, 85!) Debreczen, 7 30 C\wnta (Colombia), 8:1.! Degatna (Nigeria), 265 Cuenca (Ecuador), 87~ Dehwar race (Baluchistan). 182 Cuddalore (India), 146 Delagoa Bay Hailway, 134a 5 L 1618 THE STATI~SMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 DEL DUB Delaware, area and pop., 411, 489, Denmark, shipping and na,•igation, 490 868 -constitution and govt., <107, 489 - university, 862 - defenec, 491 D' Entrecasteaux Islands, 373 - finance, 491 Denver, Colo., 415, 417, 483-5 - instruction, 420, 490 Derby, population, 18, 19 -justice and charity, 490-1 Dema (N. Africa), 1541 -production and industry, 491-2 Desirade I. (Guadeloupe), 966 - representation, 407, 489 Des Moines (U.S.A.), 417, 513-4 Delft, 1233 Dessau (Anhalt), 982, 1030 Delhi, 146 Desterro (Brazil), 790 Demerara, 298 Detmold (Lippe), 1051 Dendermonde, 763 Detroit (Mich.), 415, 417, 543-4 Denmark, agriculture, 865, 866 Deventer, 1233 - area and population, 860 Devonport, population, 18 -army, 864 Dharm Raja (of Bhutan), 774 -banks, 869 Dhiraj Pirthivi Bir Bikram (Nepal), - births, deaths, and marriages, 861 1225 - books of reference, 871 Dholpur (India), 142 - colonies, 870 Diarbekh- (vilayet), 1525 ; town, - commerce, 866 1526; tra,le, 1536 - constitution, 858-60 Dieg0 Garcia Island, 229 -currency and credit, 869 Diego-Suarez, 94 7, 948, 950 -customs valuation, 867, 868 Dieppe, trade, 917 -debt, 864 Diest, 763 - defence, 864, 865 Dijon, 886 ; faculties, 894 - diplomatic and other representa. Dilly; Port, 1340 tives, 870 Dindings (Perak), 187 - distilleries, 86 Dinguiray (Guinea), 957 - emigration, 861 Dire-Dawa, 669 - finance, 862-4 District of Columbia (U.S.), 410 - finance, local, 864 -area and pop., 411, 493 - fishe1·ies, 866 - instruction, 420 - Folkething, 859 Diu (India), 133\), 1340 - government, 858-GO Diw DUB EGY Dubreka (Guinea), 957 Dutch Guiana (Surinam), 1259 Ducie Island (Pacific), 397 - West Indies, 1259 Dudley, population, 18 - Curafl&O, 1261 Dudoza Island (Pacific), 398 Dvinsk, 1381, 1394 Dueim (Sudan), 1577 Duff Islands (Pacific), 398 Duisburg, 982 AGLE, or Trois Freres Islands, Duke of Clarence Islallds, 398 E 229 Duke of York Islands, 398 East Africa (British), 216-7 Duki district (Baluchistan), lSD East Africa Protectorate (British), Dulcigno (Montenegro), 1216, 1218 217-20 Duluth (Minn.), 546-8 East Africa (German), 1017, 1021 Duma, the (Russia), 1368-70 East Africa (Portuguese), 1339, 13~2 Diinaburg (Dvinsk), 1381, 1394 East Indies (British). See India, Diinamunde, 1398 British Dundee, 23 ; College, 36 East Indies (Dutch). See Dutch East Dunedin, N.Z., 378 ; port, 387-8 Indies Dunkerque, 886 ; defence, 902, 908 ; East London (Cape Colony), 205, 209 trade, 917 Eastern Bengal and Assam, govern- Durango (Mexico), state, 1202; town, ment, 738; pop., 140 1203, 1207 Echegheh (Coptic), 668 Durauis (tribe), 672 Economics, London S.chool of, 36 Durazno (Umgnay), 1584, 1587 Ecuador, area and pop., 872 Durban, 231, 234, 236 -banks, 876 Durham University, 34, 36 - books of reference, 877 ])urlach (Baden), 1032 -cocoa culture, 874 Dusseldorf, 982 . -commerce, 874 Dutch East Indies, agriculture, 1252 - constitution, 872 -area and pop., 1252 -currency and credit, 876 - births, d!laths, and marriages, -debt, 874 1252 - defence. 87 4 -books of reference, 1262 - diplom~tic t·epresentativcs, 877 -cinchona culture, 1257 - finance, 873 - coffee culture, 1256 -government, 872 - commerce, 1258 - instruction, 873 -constitution and government, 1251 - justice and crime, 873 - consular representatives, 1259 - money, weights, and measures, 8 7 6 - currency and credit, 1259 -posts and telegraphs, 876 - defence, 1255 - president, 872 -finance, 1254 - production, 87 4 -governor-general, 1251 - railways, 876 - instruction, 1253 - religion, 873 -justice and crime, 1254 -roads, 876 -mining, 1257 - shipping and navigation, 876 -money, weights, measures, 1259 Eder (Waldeck), 1087 - posts and telegraphs, 1259 Edinburgh, 22 ; University, 35, 36 - prouuction and inunstry, 1255 Edward VII., King anu Emperor, 3; - railwayH, 1259 title, 4 -religion, 1253 Efik tribes (Nigeria), 265 - shipping, 125B Egypt, agrieultnre, 1568 - sugar culture, 1256 -area, 1524, 1559 -tea culture, 1257 -army, 1568 - tobacco culture, 1257 -- books of refereuco, 1579 5 L 2 1620 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 EGY ERF Egypt, commerce, 1570 England and Wales, agricultural - constitution and government, 1558 holdings, 73, 7 4 - currency and credit, 1575 -area, 14-20 - customs valuation, 1571 - Bank of England, 100 -debt, 1567 - banks, chartered, 100 - diplomatic representatives, 1577 - -joint-stock, 100-1 - El Azhar, Mosque, 1562 - -post-office, 101 - finance, 1566 - - trustee, 101-2 - governorships, 1559 -births, deaths, and marriages, 26 -instruction, 1561-2 - books of reference, 105-~9 - justice and crime, 1565 - canals, 95-6 -Khedive, 1557 -cities and towns, 18, 19 -money, weights, and measures, 1576 - coal produce, 78 - mudiriehs, 1559 - commerce, 83, SiJ - occupations of the people, 1561 - cotton factories, 81 -population, 1559 - counties, administrative, 16, 17 -posts and telegraphs, 1575 - county boroughs, 18, 19 - production ancl industry, 1568 - criminals, 44 -railways, 1574 -education, elementa1·y, 39-42 - religion, 1561 - - medical, 36 -shipping and navigation, 1573 - - middle-class, 37 -Suez Canal, 1573 --technical, 37, 38 - towns, 1561 --universities 3·!-7 -troops in, British, 111, 1568 - electorate, 7 ' --native, 1568 - emigration, 27, 28 Egyptian Sudan, 1577 - fisheries, 76 Eisenach, 1077, 1078 - illiterates, 39 Eisenberge (Waldeck), 1087 -immigration, 28 El Arish (Egypt), 1559, 1560 - imports and exports, 83 El Azhar, Cairo, 1562 -justice and crime, 42-4 Elbe (Elba), 1448 -local government, 11, 12 El Beni (Bolivia), 776 - local taxation, 57, 58 Elberfel ERI FLO Equator (Congo State), 840 Ferdinand, Prince (Bulgaria), 1546 Erfurt, 982 Ferencz Canal, 7 41 Eritrea, 1158, 1577 Fernando Po (Span. Africa), 1481 Eri van, 1381 Ferrara, 1127; town, 1133; Univ., Erlangen (Bav.), 1038; Univ., 986, 1137 1038 Ferro! (Spain), 1470 Ernst, Duke (Saxe-Altenburg), 1093 Fez, (Morocco), 1221 Ernst Ludwig Grand-Duke (Hesse), Fife (N. Rhodesia), 245 1047 Fiji, 315 ; area and population, 392-3 Erzeroum (vilayet), 1525 ; town, 1526 - births and deaths, 393 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1488 - books of reference, 399 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 823, 873, 874 ; - commerce, 394-5 town, 873 - communications, 395 Espirito Santo, prov.(Brazil),784, 785 -constitution and government, 392 Espirito Aanto Island (Pacific), 399 - finance, 393-4 Esquimalt (Canada), 285 - instruction, 393 Essen, 982 - production and industry, 39! Essequibo, 298 - religion, 393 Esslingen, 1089 - shipping, 395 Estremadura, 1328 - sugar mills, 394 Eszek, 696 Finland, agriculture, 1428 Ethiopia, 667 - a1·ea, 1426 Enboea, 1095, 1101 -births, deaths, marriages, 1427 ~:urope, British colonies in, 111-14 - canals, 1430 Evansville (U.S.A.), 417 - commerce, 1429 Evora (Portugal), 1329 -crime, 1427 Ewe Race (W. Africa), 598 - emigration, 1427 Exeter, population, 18 - finance, 1428 Exuma lsland (Bahamas), 305 - forests, 1428 - government, 1426 - industry, 1428 ACATATWA (Colombia), 834 - instruction, 1427 F Fada (Dahomey), 959 -iron, 1428 Faeroe Islands, 860 -money, weights, and measures,l430 Fakaafo Islands, 398 -pauperism, 1427 Faizabad (India), 146 - population, 1375, 1426 Falashas (of Abyssinia), 668 -posts and telegraphs, 1430 Falcon (Venezuela), 1592 - railways, 1430 Falkland Islands, 296-7 - religion, 1427 Fall River (Mass.), 415, 417 - shipping and navigation, 1430 Falmouth (Jamaica), 307 - towns, 1427 Falun (Sweden), 1488 - university, 1383, 1427 Famagusta (Cyprus), 127 Fiume, 730, 7 40 Fanning Island (Pacifie), 398 Flanders, 7 56 Faridkot, 157 Flensburg, 982 Farmuli, 673 Flat Island (Seychelles), 473 Faro (Portugal), 1266, 1329 Florenee (Fircnze), 1128; town, 1133 Farukhabad (India), 146 Flores (Uruguay) 1584 Fayum, 1559, 1560; town, 1561 Florianopolis (Brazil), 790 Federal District (Brazil), 784, 785 Florida, area and population, 411, Federal District (Mexico) 1202 495-6 Felegyhaza, 730 -constitution and government, 407, Felicite I. (Seychelles), 248 494-5 1622 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 FLO FRA Florida, defence, 496-7 ~'ranee, currency and cretlit, 921 - finanee, 496-7 -- customs valuation, 915 - instruction, 420, 496 -debt, 900 --justice and charity, 496 - defence, 902-11 -production and industry, 4!l'i' - - frontier and fortresses, 902 - public lands, 434 - deficit, 900 - r·eligion, 496 - departments, 883-4 ·- representation, 407, 495 - diplomaticrepresentati ves, 923--924 Florida (UrugU.ay), 1584, 1586 - divorces, 886 Flushing, 1246 - faculties, 894-5 Focsani (Rumania), 1356 - finance, local, 901 Foggia (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 - finance, state, 897 et Req. :F'olkestone, Port, 94 - fisheries, 915 Fon race (W. Africa), 598 - foreigners residing in, 885 Forli (Italy), 1127; town, 1133 -government, central, 878 Formosa (Island of), 810, 1167, 1185 - - local, 881 - area and pop., 1186 - illegitimacy, 886 - commerce, 1186 - import duties, 917 -finance, 1186 - instruction, 888-96 -government, 1167, 1185 - internal communications, 920 Forcados (Nigeria), 265 - justice and crime, 896 Formosa (Island of), shipping, 1186 -Latin Monetary Union, 923 Formosa (Arg. Rep.), 677 -live stock statistics, 913 Fort-de-France (Martinique), 968 - manufactures, 914 Fort Hall (E. Africa), 217 - mercantile navy, 919 Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 245 (see - mining and minerals, 913 Map) -ministry, 878, 879 Fort Lonis (France), 902 -money, weights, and measures, France, agriculture, 911-3 922-3 - area, 882 et seq. -navy, 907-11 - army, 902-7 - occupations of the people, 885 - associ~tions cnltuelles, 888 - pauperism, 897 -banks, 922 - population, 882 -births, marriages, and deaths, 886 --departments, 883-4 - books of reference, 924-6 - - towns, 886 - budget, 897 et seq. - posts and telegraphs, 921 - canals, 920 - President, 878 - Chamber of Deputies, 879 -primes (subventions), 899 - colonies and dependencies, 927, -production and industry, 857-915 971 - railways, 920 - -trade of, 928, 929 -religion, 887-8 - - Africa. 936 - Senate, 880 - - America, 966 - shipping and navigation, 919, 920 --Asia, 929 - silk industries, 913, 914 - - Australasia, 969-71 - sovereigns and governments from -- Oceania, 971 1589, 879 -commerce, 915-18 -sugar works, 914 --with United Kingdom, 918 -textile industries, 914 - Oonseil d'Etat, 881 - torpedo stations, 908 - Conseil Supericnr des Colonies, -towns, 886 927 - tramways, 921 - constitution, 878 - nni versitics, 89-1--5 - cotton industries, 914 - wine statistics, 913 INDEX 1623 FRA GEO France, woollcli industries, 914 ABERONES (S. Afi'ica), 20i Franceville (Congo), 651 G G1tbuh ot· Gahon, 944 Fnmcistowu (S. Africa), 201 Gaeta, 1144 Franconia, 103~, 1038 Gaff'sa (Tuni~), 963 Frankfort-on-Main, 9~2, i071 Galan, dept. (Colombia), 834 Frankfort-on-Oder, 982 Galapagos Islands, 872, 873, 87 4. Franklin (Canada), 279 Galatz (Rumania), 1356, 1359, 1363 FranzJosefi. (Austi'ia-Hungary),690, Galicia (Austria), area and pop., 709 692 -representation in Reichsrath, 706 Frederik VIII., King ofDtmmark,857 -- provincial Diet, 707-8 Fredrikshald (Norway), 1275 Gallaland, 667, 668 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1275; ship- Galla tribes, 217 ping, 1284 Galle (Ceylon), 122 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 269 Galveston, Tex., 456, 620, 622 Freiberg (Saxony), 1881 Galway, 'Queen's College, 37 Freibnrg (Baden), 982, 1031, 1032; Gambaga (W. Africa), :.l67 Uuiv., 986 Gambia, 262, 269~70 Fremantle (W. Austmlia), 361-2 - Protectorate, 270 French Congo, 928, 9H~5 Gambier Islands (Pacific), :397, -Guiana, 897, 927, 928, 957 971 - Guinea, 928, 954, 957 Gamtak (Sikkim), 184. -India, 927, 928, 929 Gando (NigCl'ia), 26:l -Indo-China, 927, 9:.l8, 930 Ganges Canal, 161 - Somali Coast, 928, 95:~ Gardner Island (Pacific), 398 - West Africa, 928, 954 Garhwal (Tchri) (lnrtia), 143 Fribonrg (canton), 1503, 1506; uni- Gateshead, population, 18 versity, 1509 Gaya (India), 146 Friedrich, Duke (Anhalt), 1029 Gaza (Turkey in Asia), 1526 Friedrich I. (Baden), 1030 Gazelle Peninsula (Pacific), 1023 Friedrich, Prince (Waldeck), 10!l6 Geelong (Victoria), 339 Friedrich August, King (Saxony), 1078 Gefie (Sweden), 1485, 1488 Friedrich August, Grand- Duke Gefiehorg (government), 1487 (Oldenburg), 1055 Gelsenkischen, 1982 Friedrich Franz IV., Grarrd-buke Geneva (canton), 1503, 1506 (Mecklenbnrg-Schwerin), 1052 Geneva, 1507 ; University, 1508 Friedrich-Wilhelmshafeu(W. Pacific), Genoa, 1127; town, 113:3; fort, 1144; 1023 University, 1137 ; Hhipping, 1154 :Friendly Islands (Tonga), 396 Georg II., Duke (Saxe-l\1einingen), Friesland, 1231, 1233 1076 Fuchau, 810, 812, 820 Georg, Prince (Schanmbmg-Lippe), Fukien, 810, 817 1084 E'ukui (Japan), llti9 George II. (Tonga), 396 Fnkuoka (Japan), 1169 George Town (Penang), 187 Fula Dugu (Gambia), 270 Georgetown (Gniann), 298 Fulani tribes (Nigeria), 263 Georgia (U.S.A.), area and pop., 411, Funafuti I. (Pacific), 398 499 Funchal, 1329 - constitution aml government, 498 Furah Bay Coil. (Sierra Leone), 26fl -cotton crop, 437, 501 Fiirth (Bavaria), 982, 1038, 269 ~~ defence, 500~ l Fusan (Korea), 1191, 1193 - finance, 500 Futa Jallon (Guinea), 957 - instruction, 420, 499, 500 Futuna lslamt (Pacific), 970 -justice aml cluuity, 500 -production lLIHl industry, 501 1624 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 GEO GOA Georgia (U.S.A.), religion, 499 German Empire, Reichstag, 974, 97 5 -representation, 407, 408-9 - religion, 983 - rice crop, 436, 501 - religious censuses, 983 Georgios I. (Greece), 1093 - royal family, 973 Gera (Reuss), 1073 -schools, elementary, 983-4 German East Africa, 1017, 1021 - - secondary, 984-5 German Empire, agriculture, 998 - -technical, 985-6 -area, 977 - secretaries of state, 976 -army, 991 -shipping, 1007-9 - banks, 1013 - states, 975 -beer brewed, 1003 -sugar manufacture, 1002 - births, deaths, and marriages, 980 - telegraphs, 1012 - books of reference, 1014.-16 - towns, 981-2 - Bundesrath, 974-6 -universities, 986 -canals and navigations, 1011 German New Guinea, 1017 - colonies and dependencies, 1017 German South-West Africa, 1017, - commerce, 1003 et seq. 1019, 1023 -constitution and government, 974 Genuan West Africa, see Kamerun, -crops, 999-1000 &c. -currency and credit, 1013 Germany, states of, 1027 - customs valuation, 1004 Ghadames (N. Africa), 1541 -debt, 990 Gharbieh (Egypt), 1559, 1560 - defence and fortresses, 990 Ghat (N. Africa), 1541 - - frontier, 990 Ghent, 758 ; University, 759 -diplomatic representatives, 1014 Ghilzais (tribe), 672 - emigration, 981 Ghnhim race (Baluchistan), 183 - emperor and king, 973 Gibeon (Ger. S. W. Africa), 1019 -emperors since 800, 973, 974 Gibraltar, 112 - finance, 988-90 - troops at, 111 - fisheries, 1002 Giessen (Hesse), 1049; University, -foreign dependencies, 1017 986 - foreigners resident in, 979 Gifu (Japan), 1169 - forestry, 1000 Gijon (Spain), 1<:.69 - fruit trees, 1000 Gilan, 1306 - illegitimacy, 986 Gilbert Islands (Pacific), 398 -import duties, 1003, 1004 Gipsies in Spain, 1469 ; in Bulgaria, -inhabited houses, 978 164 7 ; in Servia, 1448 ; in Persia, - instruction, 983-6 1302 ; in Rumania, 1356 -justice and crime, 987 Girga (Egypt), 1570 - live stock, 1000 Girgenti, (Sicily), 1129; town, 1133 -manufactures, 1002 Girton College, Cambridge, 37 Matricular Beitrage, 990 Givet (fortress), 902 -mining and minerals, 1000-1 Glarus (canton), 1503, 1505 - money, weights, and measures, 979 Glasgow, 22; University, 35, 36 -navy, 994 - port, 79, 94 -occupation census, 1895, 978-9 - technical college, 37 -pauperism, 988 Glauchau (Saxony), 1081 - population, 977 Gleiwitz (Prussia), 982 - - of states, 977 Glorieuse Archipelago, 952 - - of towns, 978, 982 Gloucester, population, 18 - postal statistics, 1 Oll Gmiind, 1089 -production and industry, 1011 Goa (Portuguese India), 1:lll9, 1340 - railways, 1009 Goajira, Tcr. (Colombia), 83~ INDEX 1625 GOB GRE Gobabis (German S. W. Africa), 1019 Great Britain, area, 14 Gobi desert, 828 --cultivable, 71-72 Godavari irrigation, 161 -army, 58 Gojam (Abyssinia), 667 -- distribution, 60 Gold Coast, 262, 267-8 --estimates, 51 Gold Coast Territories, 268 -- in India, 60 Goma.l Pass, 673 --organisation, 60-61 Gomel, 1381 - ~ regular, 59, 63 Gonaives (Haiti), 1112 -- reserve or auxiliary forces, Gondar (Ab~ssinia), 668 59-63 Gondokoro (E. Africa), 221 -Bank of England, 100 Goole, Port, 94 - banks, chartered, 100 Goppingen, 1089 - -joint-stock, 100-1 Gorakhpur (India), 146 -- post-office, 101 Gordon College (Khartoum), 1578 -- trustees, 101-2 Goree (Senegal), 955 - barley produce, 72, 73 Gorlitz, 982 - births, deaths, & marriages, 26, 27 Gorz and Gradiska, 706, 708 - books of reference, 104-10 Gospodar of Montenegro, 1215 - budgets, 47 Goteborg (Sweden), 1485, 1488,1491 ; -cabinet, 8 go,·ernment, 1486 ; shipping, 1497 - canals, 95-6 Gottingen, University, 986 -- annual value, 54 Gotha, 1075 -census, 14 Gothard (defence), 1512 - Civil Service estimates, 52-3 Gouda, 1233 - Civil List, 5 Gough's Island, 248 -coal raised, 77, 78 Goulburn (N.S. W.), 327 - coal exports, 78-9 Goyaz, prov. (Brazil), 785 --ports, 79 Gozo Island, 113 - colonies & dependencies, 111 et seq. Graaff-Reinet, 205 - commerce, 83-92 Gradiska, 696 - Commons, House of, 6-7 Graham's Town, 205 -consolidated fund services, 50 Granada (Spain), 1469; univ., 1471 - constitution, 6 - (Nicaragua), 1265 - corn and green crops, 71-3 Grand Basa (Liberia), 1197 - cotton, consumption, 81 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 957 --exports, 81-3 Grande Aldee (French India), 929 --factories, 81 Grande Comore Island, 952 - -imports, 81 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 966 -Councils, county, 11-12 Grand Tusk (W.I.), 308 --district, 12 Grand Lahou Elima (Ivory Coast),957 - -parish, 12 Grand Popo (Dahomey), 958 - Counties, Administrative, Eng- Grand Rapids (U.S.A.), 417, 543 land and Wales, list of, 16, 17 Grangemouth, Port, 79, 94 -County boroughs, list of, 18-19 Granville (N.S. W.), 327 -credit, 99 Gratz, 711 ; University, 713 - crime, 42·-5 Graubunden (Grisons),1503, 1505 -crops, description & produce, 71-3 Gravelines (fortress), 902 - Crown lands revenue, 49 Great Britain, administrations since - customs, 48 1841, 11 -- valuation, 84 - agriculture, 71 - deaths, 26-7 - agricultural holdings, 73-4 - debt, 50, 56-57 -- education, 75 - defence, 58-71 1626 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 GRE Gl!.E Great Britain, education, 34 42 Great Britain, instruction, 84-4 2 -- Board of, 87 - - military, 61 - electors, 7-8 - iron imports, 79, 90 - estn.to tlnties, 49 - iron ore, 77, 79 -estimates, 47-53 --works, 79 -emigration, 27-8 - - - annual value, 54 - excise, 54-55 -justice and crime, 42-45 - expenditure, 49-51 - King and Emperor, 3 - exports, 83-92 - land distribution, 71 -- average per head, 84 --tax, 49 --coal, &c., 78-9 - live stock, 72 -- cotton, 82-8 -Local Government, 11-13 -- cottons, 88 --taxation, 57-8 - - foreign an GRE GUA Great Britain, pratluction, 71 Great Britain, money, weights, and - property and income tax, 49 measures, 1103-4 - quarries, annual va.lue, 54 - navy, 1099-1100 - railways, 94-5 -posts and telegraphs, 1103 --value, 54 -production and industry, 1100-1 - registered electors, 7 - railways, 1103 - religion, 29-34 - reigning king, 1093 - revenue and expenditure, 4 7 -religion, 10911 -royal family, 3-4 - shipping, 1102 --grants, 5 -towns, 1096 -salt, 77 - University, 1097 - schools, elementary, 39-41 Greenland, 870 --middle-class, 37-9 Greenock, population, 23 -scientific (elementary) instruction, Greifswald University, 986 37-8 Greiz (Reuss), 1072 - shipping, 92-4 Grlmada (W.I.}, 310, 311 - silver bullion imports and exports, Grenadines, the, 310, 311 87 Grenoble, 886 ; faculties, 894 ; - sovereigns, list of, 5 fortress, 902 -stamps {revenue), 49 Grimsby, 18; Port, 79, 94 - sugar convention, 307 Griqualand (A.), 204 - taxation, 54 Grisons (Switzerland), 1502 - taxation, local, 57 Groduo, 1381 -technical education, 37-9 Groningen (province}, 1231, 1233 - telegraphs, 49-50, 98-9 Groningen (town), 1233 ; university, - telephones, 99 1234 - textile industry, 80-3 Grosseto (Italy}, 1128; town, 1133 - tramways, 95 Guadalajara (Mexico}, 1203 - universities, 34-7 Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 398 - waterworks, annual value of, 54 Guadeloupe, 928, 929, 966 - wheat produce, 72-3 Guam or Guahan (Ladl·ones), 661 -wool, home-grown, 81 Guanacast.e (Costa Rica}, 846 - - imported, 80-81 Guanajuato (Mexico}, state, 1202 ; -- imported and exported, 80-2 town, 1203 Great Inagua Island (W. I.), 305 Guanare (Venezuela), 1592 Great Nicobar Island (A ndamans), 185 Guarico (Venezuela), 1592 Greece, agriculture, 1100 Guatemala, area and population, 1106 -area and pop., 1095-6 -banks, 1109 - army, 1098-9 -books of reference, 1110 -books Of reference, 1110-1 -commerce, ll08 - Bule, 1094 -constitution, 1106 -commerce, 1101-2 - crime, 1106 -constitution, 1094 -defence, ll07 -currant crop, 1100, 1102 -diplomatic representatives, 1110 -currency ami credit, 1103 - finance, 1107 -customs duties, 1103 - minerals, 1108 -debt, 1098 -money, weights,andmeasures;1109 - defence, 1098-9 -posts and telegraphs, 1109 - diplomatic representatives, 1104 -president, 1106 -finance, 1097-8 -production and iiulustry, 1107 -instruction, 1097 -railways, 1109 -mining, 1100 -religion and instruction, 1106 - ministry; 1095 -shipping, 1109 1628 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 GUA HAW Guatemala la Nueva, 1106 Hall Island (Pacific), 398 Guayaquil, 873, 874, 876 Halle-on-Saale, 982 Guayas (Ecuador), 873 - University, 986 Guelders, 1231, 1233 Halmstad (Sweden), 1488 Guerga or Girga (Egypt), 1560 Hiilsingborg (Sweden), 1488 Guernsey, government, 103 Ramadan (Persia), 1302 - Herm, and Jethou, population, Hamburg, area and pop., 977, 982, 25, 26 1044 Guerrero (Mexico), 1203 -births, deaths, and marriages, 980, Guiana (British), 298-300 1045 - (Dutch), 1259 -books of reference, 1047 -(French), 897, 927, 928, 967 -commerce and shipping, 1045-6 Guinea (French), 928, 954, 957 - emigration, 981, 1044 - (Portuguese), 1339, 1340 - finance, 1045 Guizeh (l!:gypt), 1560, 1570 -instruction, 984, 1045 Gunther, Prince(Schwarzburg-Rudol- - matricular contribution, 990 stadt), 1085 - occupations of the people, 979 Gurangs (Nepal), 1225 -religion, justice, 1045 Gurkhas (Nepal), 1225 -representation (Imperial), 975 Gtistrow (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), -shipping, 989, 1007, 1009 1053 Hamilton (Bermudas), 274 Guthrie, Okh., 591 - (N.S. W.), 327 Gwalior, 142, 157 -(Ontario), 280 Gwanda (Rhodesia), 243 Hangchan, 811, 820 Gwelo {Rhodesia), 243 Hankau, Rll, 820 Gympie (Queensland), 349 Hanley, population, 218 Gyulafehervar, 896 Hanoi (Tanking), 930, 934 Hanover, 982, 1071 - province, area and population, AAKON VII., King (Norway), 1063 H 3, 857, 1270 - -crime, 1068 Haapai Island (Tonga), 396 - - emigration, 1065 Haarlem, 1233 - - religion, 1065 Habibullah Khan (Afghanistan), 671 Hanyang (China), 818 Habus lands (Tunis), 962 Harar or Harrar, 667, 669, 1377 Hackney College, London, 236 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 302 Hagen, 982 Harbour Island (Bahamas), 305 Hague, The, 1233 Harburg, 982 Haidarabad, area, &c., 141 Harrisburg (Pa. ), 600 - military contingent, 157 Hartford (Conn.), 417, 487 - religion, 14 7 Hartlepool, Port, 942 - revenue, 141 Hartley (S. Africa), 243 -town, 146 Hartley Col!., Southampton, 37 Hainan I., 818 Harvard University (U.S.A.), 537 Hainaut, 756 Harwich, Port, 394 Haiphong (Tanking), 934 Hastings, population, 218 Haiti, 1112-5 Havana (province), 852; town, 852; Hakodate (Japan}, 1169 ; pol"t, 1181 univcisities, 853 Half Cavalla (Liberia), 1197 Havre, le, 886 ; fortress, 902 ; trade, Haifa (Sudan), 1577 ; town, 1578 917 Halifax, population, 18 Hawaii, area and population, 4121 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 280, 290 652-3 - troops at, 285 - books of reference, 654 INDEX 1629 HAW RON Hawaii, commerce, shipping, &c., 653 Hissar, 1431 - constitution anu government, 652 Hobart (Tasmania), 3119, 372 - instruction, 653 Hoboken (U.S.A.), 417 - justice, 653 Hod-Mezo Vasarhely, 730 - naval station, 429 Hof (Bavaria}, 1038 - production, 653 Hohenlohe - Langenburg, Prince, Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), district, 378 Stattholder Alsace Lorraine, 1027 Hazar Asp, 1432 Hohenzollern, area, &c., 1063 Hazaras (tribe), 672 -crime, 1068 Heidelberg, 1032 ; Univ., 986 - religion, 1065 Heilbronn, 1089 Hokkaido (Japan), 1167 Heinrich, XIV. (Reuss), 1072 Hokoto (Pescadores) Islands, 1167 Heinrich XXIV. (Reuss), 1072 Holland, see Netherlands Hejas (vilayet), 1525 Holland (N. and S.), 1231, 1233 Helder, 1233 Holland, parts of, 16 Helena, Montana, 556 Holloway College, Egham, 36 Helsingborg (Sweden), 14RS Honan (China}, 810 Helsingfors,1381, 1426; Univ., 1383 Honduras, area and population, 1116 Helung-kiang, prov. (Manchuria), - books of reference, 1120 826 - commerce, 1120 Herat, 671-8 - constitution and government, Herbertshohe (W. Pacific), 1023 1116 Heredia (Costa Rica), 846 -diplomatic representatives, 1119 Herm, Island, 226 -finance, 1117 Hermit Island (W. Pacific), 1023 - instruction, 1116 Hermoupolis, 1096 - money, weights, and measures, 'sHertogenbosch, 1233 1119 Herzegovina, see Bosnia and Herze- -posts and telegraphs, 1119 govina -president, 1116 Hesse, area and population, 977, 1047 - production and industry, 1117 - books of reference, 1050 -railway, 1119 -constitution, 1048 Honduras, British, 300-1 - emigration, 981, 1049 Hongay (Tanking), 934 - finance, 1049 Hong Kong, administration, 130 -grand-duke, 1047, 1049 -area and population, 130, 131 - instmction, 984 -banks, 135 - matricular contribution, 990 - births and deaths, 131 - occupations of the people, 979 - books of reference, 135 -production and industry, 1050 - commerce, 133, 134 -railways, 1010 - currency and credit, 135 - religion, 983, 104 9 - defence, 133 -representation, Imperial, 975 -emigration and immigration, 132 Hesse, Upper, 1048 - exports and imports, 134 - Rhenish, 1048 - finance, 132, 133 Hesse-Nassau, area, &c., 1063 -governor, 130 - crime, 1068 - instruction, 132 - religion, 1065 -justice and crime, 132 Heui Yi, Emperor (Korea), 1190 - lease of territory, 811 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1202, 1207 - military expencliture, 111 Hill 'l'ippcrah (India), 143 - money, weights, and measures, 1 Hirosaki (Japan}, 1169 - shipping, 134 Himeji (Japan}, 1169 - troops at, 111, 133 Hiroshima (Japan), 1169 Honolulu, 652 1630 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 HON IND Honshiu (Japan), 1168 Hungary, religion, 731 Harsens (Denmark), 861 - rivers and canals, 7 40--41 Hottentots, 204, 1019 -royal family, 690-1 Houston ('l'ex. ), 620 -shipping and navigation, 740 Hova race (Madagascar), 9H - silk culture, 738 Howrah (India), 146 -towns, 730 Hsi-an, 810 -universities, 732-3 Hsin-chiang, prov. (China), 827 Hungary Proper, 726, 728, 733 Huahine Island (Pacific), 971 Huon Islands (Pacific), 970 Huanchaca (Bolivia), 778 Hupeh, 810, 817 Huanillos (Peru), 1:319 Huy (Belgium), 763 Huanuni district, (Bolivia), 778 Hubli (India), 146 Huddersfield, population, 18 BADAN (W. Africa), 267 Hue (Annam), 931, 932 I_ Ibague (Colombia), 834 Huila, dept. (Colombia), 834 lbo (Port. E. Africa), 1342 Huitla (Angola), 1341 lbo tribes (Nigeria), 265 Hull, 18 ; Port, 79, 94 Iceland, 860, 870 Hunan, 810, 817 !chang, 811, 820 Hungary, see also under Austria- Idahc, area and population, 412, 502 Hungary -constitution and govermnent, 502 - agriculture, 735 - defence, 503 - area and pop., 728 - finance, 503 -banks, 743 - instruction, 420, 502 - births, deaths, and marriages, 730 -justice and charity, 503 -books of reference, 748-51 - mining, 441, 502-4 - breweries, 739 - production and industry, 503-4 -canals, 740-41 - public lands, 434 - commerce, 739 -representation, 407, 502 - constitution, 726 Ijo tribes (Nigeria), 265 -currency and credit, 742-3 Jki Islands (Japan), 11ti7 - customs valuation, 739 Ilbeggi, chief (Persia), 1302 -debt, 735 Ile de Re (fortress), 902 - emigration, 730 Ilkhani, chief (Persia), 1302 - finance, 734-5 Illinois, agricultnre, 507 -forestry, 735-38 - area and population, 412, 605-6 - government, 726 - co,d, 508 - - local, 277 -constitution and govemment, 504 - - provincial, 277 - defence, 507 -instruction, 731-3 - finance, 507 -justice and crime, 733 - instruction, 420, 510 -language, 729 -justice and charity, 510 - manufactures, 738 -production and industry, 511-12 - mining and minerals, 738 - public lands, 434 -ministry, 726-7 -representation, 407, 508-9 -money, weights, an(l measures, 704 - wheat crop, 436, 507 - occupations of the people, 729 Illorin (Nigeria), 263 - parliament, (26 Iloilo (Philippines), 656 - pauperis!ll, 734 Imbabura (Ecuador), 873 - post and telegraphs, 7 41- 2 Imphal (India), 146 - produetion, 735 Inaccessible Island, 248 -railways, 7411 Iwlia (British), agriculture, 157 et - reigning sovereign, 690 seq. INDEX Hi31 IND nm India, area, 136 et seq. ; l(i8 et seq. ~ndia, money, weig~ts, measures, 176 - a1·my ~xpenditure, 171 - municipal finance, 155 - - European, 171, 284 -municipal government, 139 - - native, 155 -native states, 138, 139, 141-3 - - of feudatory states, 157 - newspapers, vernacular, 149 -banks, savings, 175 - occupations of the people, 1i4 - births and deaths, 145 - opium revenue, 152, 153, 154 -- books of reference, 17 6 -police, 151 -canals, 171 - population, 139 et seq. -capital of joint-stock com- - -British territory, 139, 140 panies, 161, 162 - -civil condition, 143 - collieries, 162 --presidencies and provinces, 140 - commerce, 162-8 --native states, 1<11-3 - constitution, 136 - -- according to language, 143-4 - cottQn mills, 161 - - British born, 144 - council, 136, 137 - - occupations of, 144 - council of Governor-General, 137 - - of towns, 145, 146 - crime, 1501 - - distribution according to re· -crops, 160 ligion, 147, 148 -currency and credit, 173-5 -posts and telegraphs, 172-3 - customs valuation, 152-3 -production and industry, 157-62 -debt, 154 - provinces, 138, 140 -defence, 155-7 -railways, 171-2 - emigration, H5 -religion, 146-8 - executive authority, 137 -revenue, 151-5 -expenditure, 111, 151-5 -roads, 170 -exports, merchandise, 162-8 - salt revenue, 152, 153 --treasure, 163-4 - Secretary of State, 136 -finance, 151-5 - shipping and navigation, 168-70 -forest ground, 159, 161 - tenure of land, 153, 158 --revenue, 152 - towns, 145, 146 - government, 136 - trans-frontier land trade, 168 - - local, 139 -Universities, 148 -governor-general, 137 -(French), 827, 829-30 -governors-general, list of, 137 - (Portuguese), 1339, 1340 -governors of provinces, 138 Indian Territory, 410, 412, 413, 420; - Imperial service troops, 157 detail~, 593 -import duties, 163 Indiana, agriculture, 511 -imports, merch11ndise, 162-8 -area and pop., 412, 509, 510 --treasure, 163, 164 -coal, 511 - instruction, 369 -constitution and govt., 508-9 --medical colleges, 148, 149 - defence, 511 --normal schools, 148, 149 -- finance, 511 -- technipal schools, 148, 149 -instruction, 420, 510 - - universities, 148 -justice and charity, 510 - internal communications, 170 --production and industry, 511-2 - justlce and crime, 1fi0 -public lands, 434 - land, cultivated and uncultivated, -religion, 510 159 -representation, 407, 508-9 -- irrigatetl, 160, 161 -wheat crop", 43G, 511 - land revenue, 152, 153 Indianapolis, Ind., 415, 417, iiOIJ, f>l 1 - - tenure, 153, 158 Indians (N.American), 407, 410 411, -languages, 14:3, 1'*4 413, 128, 435 1632 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 IND ITA Indo-China, French, 372, 928, 930-9 Ireland, police force, 45 Indore (India), 142, 157 -population, 14-15, 23-5; towns, Ingoldstadt (Bavaria), 1038 25 Inhambane (Port. E. Africa), 1342 -- provinces, 23, 24 lnnsbruck, 725; university, 713 - posts and telegraphs, 96-8 Iowa, agriculture, 515 - property assessed, 54 -area and pop., 412, 513-4 - railways, 94, 95 -coal, 515 - religion, 38, 34 -constitution and govt., 512-3 -revenue and expenditure, 47 etseq. -defence, 515 - trade, 8 3 et seq. -finance, 515 - universities, 35, 36 - instruction, 420, 514 Irkutsk, 1381 -production and industry. 515-6 Isabel Island {W. Pacific), 398, 1023 - public lands, 434 Isles de Los (W. Africa), 489 · -representation, 407, 512-3 Isle of Man, area and population, 14, Ipswich, population, 18 15, 25, 26; government, 102 Ipswich (Queensland), 349 - books of reference, 110 Iquique, 798, 803 Isle of Pines, 970 Iquitos (Peru), 1315, 1319 Ismid (mutessarifat), 1525 Irbit, 1382 Ispahan, 1302 Ireland, agriculture, 71 et seq. !stria, 706, 708 -- holdings, 74 I tajahy (Brazil), 790 - area, 14, 15, 23-4 Italy, agriculture, 1148 -banks, joint-stock, 100 -area, 1068 et seq., 1126 et seq. -banks, post-office, 101 - army, 1144-6 -trustees' savings banks, 101-2 -- Africo.n, 1146 - births, deaths, and marriages, 2i -banks, 1156-7 -books of reference, 109 -births, deaths, and marriages,1131 - canals, 95, 96 - books of reference, 1159 - cities a.nd towns, 25 -Chamber of Deputies, 1123 - coal produce, 78 - commerce, 1151-4 - commerce, 83, 85 - constitution, 1123 - cotton factories, 81 -crime, 1138 - counties, 24 - currency and credit, 1155 -criminals, 45 - cnstoms, 1153 - education, elementary, 42 -debt, 1142 -- middle-class, 39 -defence, 1143 -- technical, 39 - diplomatic representatives, 1157 --universities, 35-37 -emigration, 1131-2 - electorate, 7 - finance, local, 1143 -emigration, 27-9 --public property, 1143 - fisheries, 76 --state, 1140 - forestry, 76 - fisheries, 1150 -illiterates, 39 - foreign dependencies, 1158-9 - imports and exports, 85 - forestry, 1149, 1150 -justice and crime, 44, 45 -frontier, 1143 - language, 15 -government, 1123; local, 1125 - live stock, 72 - illiterates, 1136·-7 -- local goyernmen t, I !l - import duties, 1153 -local t!~xation, 57-8 - instruction, 1135 - occupations of the people, 25 - jnstice and crime, 1138 - parliamentary representation, 7 - mines aud minerals, 1150 -pauperism, 46, 47 - ministry, 1125 I::o;DEX 1633 ITA JET Italy, money, weights, and mea- Japan, debt, 1172 sures, 115i - defence, 1173 -navy, 1146 ---of coast, 1176 - occupation of people, 1132 - diplomatic representatives, 1185 - pauperism, 1139 -finance, imperial, 1171-2 - population, 1126 et seq. - -local, 1172 - posts and telegraphs, 1155 -government, 1164-6 - prisons, 1139 --local, 1166 -provinces, 1127-1131 - House of Peers, 116.') -- railways, 1155 -House of Representati,·es, 1165 - reigning king. 1121 - Imperial Diet, 1165 - religion, 1133-4 -- import duties, 1181 --royal family, 11'21-3 - instruction, 1169 - Senate, 1123 - justice and crime, 1170 - shipping, 1154 - manufactures, 1180 - silk culture, 1149 - Mikado, 1164 -towns, 1133 - minerals, 1180 -- universities, 1138 -ministry, 1166 Itang (Abyssinia), 667 --money, weights, and measures, l vangorod, 1393 1184 Ivano\'o-Voznesensk, 1381 -- navy, 1176 Ivory Coast (French), 928, 954, -pauperism, 1171 957 -posts and telegraphs, 1183 Izmail, 1381 -- production and industry, 1179 Izheusk, 1381 -railways, 1183 Izhra, 1399 - reigning sovereign, 1164 - religion, 1169 ABALPUR (India), 146 - shipping and navigation, 1182 ~J Jackson, Miss., 549 - towns, 1169 Ja!l'a, trade, 1536 - Universities, 1170 .Jalfna (Ceylon), 122 Jarvis Island (Pacific), 398 Jagst, 1088, 1089 Jask (Gulf of Oman), 1289 Jaipur, 142, 157 ; town, 146 Jassy (Rumania), 1356; Univ., 1367 .Tttisalmir state, 142 ,Jat race (Baluchistan), 182 .T akri tribes (Nigeria), 265 Java, administration, 12~1 .T alandhar (India), 146 - area and population, 1252-3 .Talisco (Mexico), 1203 - cultivation, 1255 Jaluit (Pacific), 1024 -live stock, 1256 Jamaica, 306, 312, 313 - mining, 1256 -troops at, 111, 307 - religion, 1253 Jammu and Kashmir, 141 .Jobba (Nigeria), 264, 267 Janina (vilayet), 1524 Jefferson City (l\lissonri), 552 .T aniuay (Philippines), 656 J el ,JJ!U KAY .Jenmont (France), trade, 917 Kanem, 945 .Jiulnsi (India), 14 6 Kank:1n (Guinea), 957 Jiboutil (Somali coast), 6•39, 953 Kano, 263, 264 Jind (India), 143, 157 Kanobin (Lebanon), 1526 Jitomir, 1059 Kansas, agriculture, 518 Jodhpur, State, 142, 157 ; town, 146 -area and pop., 412, 517 Johannesburg, 251, ~53, 479 -constitution and govt., 516 John II. (Liechtenstein), 725 -defence, 518 Johns Hopkins Univ. (U.S.A.), 532 - finance, 518 .Tohol (Malay), state, 193 -instruction, 420, 517 Johor Bahru, 196 -justice and charity, 518 Johor State, 195 - production and industry, 518-9 Joinville (Brazil), 790 - public lands, 434 Jongpens (Bhutan chiefs), 774 -religion, 517 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1488 -representation, 407, 516-7 Jubaland, 217 - wheat crop, 436, 518 Jujuy (A.rg. Rep.), 677 Kansas City, Ka., 517, 519 .Tunagarh (India), Hl7 Kansas City, Mo., 415, 417 Juticalpa (Honduras), 1116 Kansu, 810 Jutland, 860 Kapurthala (India), 143, 157 Karachi, J.16 ; trade, 168 Karagwe (E. Africa), 1022 Karakul, 1431 ABAl\:A OF UGANDA, 220 Karamojo (Uganda), :.!20 K Kabba (Nigeria), 263 Karafnto Islaml, 1168 Kabin mines (Siam), 1461 Karikal (French India), 929 Kabul, 671-74 Karl Giinther, Prince (Schwarzbnrg- Kabyles (Tunis), 906 Sondcrshausen), 1085 Kafirs (S. Africa), 204, 205 Karlsborg, fortress (Sweden), 1491 Kafiristan, 671 Karlstad (Sweden), 1488 Kagoshima (Japan), 116!l Karlskrona (Sweden), 1488, 1491 Kahoolawe (Hawaii), 652 Karlsruhe (dist. ), 1031 ; town, 982, Kaiping Coal mines, 817 1032 Kaisarieh, 1526 Karolyvaros, 696 Kaiserslautern (Bavaria), 982 Kars, 1382, 1394 Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, lOll, 1017, Karshi, 1431 1023 Kashll.n (Persia), 1302 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 960, 965 Knshgar, 827 Kahi.t, 179-83 Kashmir, area, &e., 141 - Khans of, 179-81 -military contingent, 157 -trade, 182 - religion, 147 Kalgoorlic (W. Australia), 361 - revenue, 141 Kalmar (Sweden), 1488 Kassot (Hungary), 730 Kalomo (N. 1thocle"ia), 243, 2<1f> Kassala, 1577-8 Kaloubieh (Egypt), 1559, 1550 Kassel, 982 Kaluga, 1381 Kastamouni (vilayetj, 152::; Kamenets Podolsk, 1381 Katagum (N. Nigeria), 263 Kamcru u, 117, 118 Katmandu (Nepal), 1225 Kamlin (Sutlau), 1577 Kauai (Hawaii), 6[i2 Kampot (Cambodia), 932 Kanlun (port), 820 Kauasawa (.Japan), 1169 -or Kowloon (lease), 131, 811 K:t1Hlah:i1·, (lil, 674 Kausagi lHlai;t! (l'aeilie), :i!l8 1\amly (L'cyluu), 122 Kayes (Senegal), D!i9 INDEX 1635 KAZ KOF Kazan, 1381 ; University, 1383 Khoms (N. Africa), 1541 Kazis (of Sikkim), 184 Khorassan, 1306 Kazvin (Persia), 1302 Khost (Baluchistan), coal, 182 Kecskemet, 730 Khotan (Turkestan), 827 Kedah (Siam), 145 Khotin, 1381 Keeling Islands, 196 Khurdistan, 1525 Keetmanshoop (G.S. W. Africa), 1019 Khuzar, 1431 Keewatin (Canada), 279 Khuzdar (Baluchistan), iron and Kelantan (Malay Pen.), 1135 lMd, 182 Kelung (Formosa), 1186 Kiakhta, 828 Kena (Egypt), 1560, 1570 Kiangshi, 810, 817 -town, 1561 Kiangsu, 810 Kentucky, agriculture, 522 Kiau-chau, 811, 820, 1017, 1022 -area and pop., 412, 520-1 Kiev, 1381 ; University, 1383, 1394 -coal, 522 Kiel, 982; shipping, 1007; Univ., 986 -constitution and govt., 520 Kikuyu, 217 -- defence, 521 Kilimane (Quilimane), 1007, 1280 - finance, 521 Kilindini (E. Africa), 217 - forests, 522 Kilmarnock, population, 23 - instruction, 420, 521 Kilwa (Germ. E. Africa), 1021 -justice and charity, 521 Kimberley, 205 - production and industry, 522 Kinburn, 1399 - religion, 521 King's College, London, 36 -representation, 407, 520 Kingston (Canada), 280 - tobacco erops, 437, 522 Kingston (Jamaica), 307 Kenya (E. Africa), 217 Kingston-upon-Hull, 18, 79, 94 Kephallenia, 1095 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 311 Kerbcla 1526 King William's Town (Cape Colony), Kerch, is31, 1337, 1372, 1381, 1393, 205 1399 Kioto, or Kyoto (Japan), 1169 Kerguelen Island, 898 -University, 1170 Kericho (E. Africa), 217 Kipini, 216 Kerkyra (Corfu), 1095 Kirin, 827 Kermadec Islands, 378, 391 I\iriya (Turkestan), 827 Kerman (Persia), 1302 Kirkcaldy, Port, 79, 94 Kermine, 1431 Kishineff, 1381 Kesteven, 16 Kishm Island (Persian Gulf), 1289 Kcta (W. Africa), 267 I\ismayu, 216, 217, 1101 Kete Kratshi (Togoland), 1018 Kissidugo (Guinea), 957 Key West, Fb., shipping, 456 ; Kistna irrigation, 161 naval yard, 429, 497 Kisumu (E. Africa), 217 Khaibar roa(l (pass), 630, 671, 673 Kittery, Me., 566 Khaipur (Sind), 142, 157 Kitni (E. Africa), 217 Khakar Knrassan, 180 Kitwara (E. Africa), 726 Kharbin, 826 Kiukiang, 811, 820 Kharkofi', 1381 ; university, 1383 Kiungchau, 812, 820 Khartoum, 1577; prov., 278, 1578; Kiushiu (Japan), 1167 the church, 1562 Kizilbashis (Afghan), 672 Khelat, .see Kalat Kobe (.Japan), 1169; shipping, 1181, Khorson, 1381 1183 Khetran (Baluchistan), 180 Kohlcm, 982 Khiva, 1405, 1432; town, 1432 Koehi (.Japan), 116() Khojent, 1381 Kofu (Japan), 1169 G M 2 1636 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 KOK LAD Kokand, 1381 Kristiania, 1272, 1275 ; shipping Kokura (Japan), 1169 1284; University, 1275 Kolhapur, 142; town, 146 Kristiansand (Norway), 1275 Kiiln (Cologne), 926 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1488 Kolozsvar (Klausenburg), 730 Kristiansund (Norway), 1275 Kolozsvar, University, 733 Kronstadt (Russian), 1372, 1381, Kom (Persia), 1302 1393, 1399 Komarom, 696 Kru tribes (Liberia), 1197 Konakry (French Guinea), 957 Krutown (Liberia), 1197 Kong (Ivory Coast), 957 Kuala Lumpor (Selangor), 193 Kongmun, 812, 820 Kuch Behar (India), 143 Kania, or Konieh, 1524 ; town, 1525 ; Kuching (Sarawak), 119 trade, 1536 Kudat (Borneo), 117 Konigsberg, 982, 1071; University, Kulja, 827 986 Kumamoto (.Tapan), 1169 Konigshiitte (Prussia), 982 Kumasi (Ashanti), 267, 268 Konstantinhafen (W. Pacific), 1023 Kunar Valley, 671, 673 Konstanz (Baden), 1031 ; town, 1032 Kungrad, 1432 Kontagora (Nigeria), 263 Kunsan (Korea), 1191, 1193 Kordofan, 1578 Kuopio, 1427 Korea, area and population, 1191 Kurdistan, 1306, 1307 - books of mference, 1195 Kurds (Persia), 1302 - eommerce, 1192-3 Kure (Japan), 1169, 1li7 - defence, 1192 Kuria Muria Islands, 115 - diplomatic and consular repre- Kurile Islands, 1167 sentatives, sec Japan Kursk, 1381 -Emperor, 1190 Kurume (Japan), 1169 - finance, 119~ Kurussa (Guinea), 957 - government. 1190 K usai (Caroline Is.), 1024 --instruction, 1191 Kushk, 13ll4 -money, 1194 Kutais, 1381 - production, 1192 Kwang-chau-wan Bay (lease), 811, - religion, 11 91 930 Korogwe (E. Africa), 1021 Kwango Oriental (Co11go State), 840 Kossova (vilayet), 1524 Kwangsi, 810 Kostroma, 1381 Kwangtung, 810, 817 Kota (India), 142 Kweichau, 810 Kotakota, 213, 214 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 127 Kotei of .Japan, 1164 Kotonu (Dahomey), 958 Kovna, 1381, 1393 Kowloon, J 31, 811 ; lease, 131, 811 ; ABRADOR, 301, 302 port, 820 I.J Labuan, 186 Kozlov, 1381 Labyrinth Islands (Andamans), 184 Kpandu (Togoland), 1018 Laccadive Islands, 186 Kragouyevatz, 1488 La Ceiba (Honduras), 1116, 1118 Krakau, or Cracow, 696, 711 ; Univ., Laconia, 1096 713 Ladario de Matto Grosso, 788 Krasnovodsk, 1399 La Digue (Seychelles), 248 Krasnoyarsk, 1381 Lado enclave (on Nile), 840 Krat (Siam), 1458 La Esperanza (Honduras), 1116 Krefeld, 982 Ladrone Islands, 661, 1017, 1023 Krementchug, 1381 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 37 INDEX 1637 LAG LIM I.agoon Islands (Pacific), 398 Le Creusot, 886 Lagos Province (S. Nigeria), 264, Leeds, 18 ; University, 35, 36 265, 266-7 Leeward Islands, 308, 312·-18 - town, 265, 266 Leeward Is. (Pacific), 971 La Guairu. (Venezuela), 1596 Leeuwarde, 1233 Lahore, 146 Leghorn (Livomo), 1128; town, Lahr (Baden), 1032 1133 ; shipping, 1154 Laibach, 711 Le Jl:lvre, 886 ; fortres~, 902 ; trade, Lake Leopold II. {Congo), 8-10 917 Lakon (Siam), 1457 Leicester, population, 18 La Libettad, port, Salvauor, 1HO Leiden, 1233; University, 1234 J.amaism, 827 Lcinster province, pop., 23, 24 i Lampeter College, 37 -agricultural holuiugs, 7·1 Lu.mpoonchi (Siam), 1457 Leipzig, 9!i2, 1080, 1081; Uuiv., 986 Lampongs {I. of Sumatra), 1252 Leith, 23 ; Pot·t, 79, 94 Lamu, 216, 217 Leks (Persia), 1302 Lanai (Hawaii), 652 Le Mans, 886 Landrecies, fortress, 902 Lemberg, 707, 711 Landshut (Bavaria), 10:38 -University, 713 Landskrona (Sweden), 1488 Leon (Ecuador), 873 Lantao I. (Hong Kong), 131 Leon (Mexico), 1203 Langres, fortress, 902 Leon (Nicaragua), 1265 Laoag (Philippines), 656 Leopold (Regent of Lippe), 1051 Laos (French), 927, 930, 934; Leopold II. (Belgium), 752 (Siamese), 1457 Leopoldville (Congo State), 843 La Paz, 776, 777-8 ; town, 776, 777 Lepchas (of Sikkim), 184 La Plata, 67 8, 679 Les Cayes (Haiti), 1112, 1114 L11ppa (China), 820 Leskovatz (Servia}, 1448 L:ua (Venezuela), 1592, 1594 Les Saintes (French W.l.), 966 Lnmiche (Morocco), 1223 Levallois Penet, 886 Lari~a, 1095 ; town, 1096 Levuka (Fiji), 393, 395 I.a. Rochelle, 886 ; fortress, 902 Leyte Island (Philippines), 656 Larnaoa (Cyprus), 127 Lhasa. (Tibet), 826 Larvik (Norway), 1275 Libau, 1381, 1393, 1399 Las Bela (Balnchistlm), li9-81 Liberia (Costa Rica), 846 Las Hela (Baluchistan), Jam of, 181 Liberia, area and po]Julatiou, 1196 -trade, 182 -books of reference, 1199 Lashkar (India), 146 - commerce, 1197 Lasis (Baluchistan), 181 - constitution, 1196 !.as Palmas, 1469 -finance, 1197 Lasta (Abyssinia), 667 - president, 1196 Latacunga (Ecuador), 873 Libreville (Congo), 944 Latin Monetary Union, 923 Liechtenstein, 725 Lauag or Laoag (Philippines), 656 Li~ge, pro\'., 756; town, 758, 763; Launceston (Tasmania), 369, 372 Univ., 759 Laurium, mines (G1·eece), 1100 Liegnitz, 982 Lausanne, 1507; University, 1509 Liguria, 1127 Laval (France), 886 Lilla, 886 ; faculties, 894; fort., go~ Lawrence, Ky., 417 Lima, 1315; University, 1316 League I., Pa., 229 Lima (Spain), 1470 Lealni (Barotseland), 245 Limasol (Cypms), 127 Lebanon, 1525, 1526 Limburg (Belgium), 756 Leece (Italy), 1128; town, 1133 -(Netherlands), 1231, 1233 1638 'fHE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 LIM LUC Limburg (Netherlands), coal mines, JJondon, Registration area & pop., 20 1242 -University, 34, 36 Limerick: 13, 25 - University College, 36 Limoges, 886 London (Onta:do), 280 Limon (Costa Rica), 846, 848, 849 Londonderry, 13, 25 Linares (Spain), 1470 Long Island (Bahamas), 305 Linares (Chile), 797 Long Island (W. Pacific), 1023 Lincoln, population, 18 Longuy, fortress, 902 Lincoln (Nebr.), 559 Lomlai (Baluchistan}, 180 Linden, 982 Lorca (Spain), 1469 Linrli (Germ. E. Africa), 1021 Lord Howe Island, 336 Lin LUD MAr. Liideritz Bay (Ger. S. W. Africa), 1019 Madras, army, 156 Ludwigsburg, 1089 - births and deaths, 145 Ludwigshafen (Bf1Varia), 982, 1038 - finance, 15il, 154 Luitpold, Regent (Bavaria), 1034 -forests, 159 Lumbwa (E. Af'l·ie'l \, 217 - government, 138 Lund (Sweden), 14~8; Univ., 1489 -irrigation, 161 Lunda (Angola), 1341 -justice, 150 Lungchau, 812, 820 -land tenure, 158 Luque (Paraguay), 1295 -railways, 172 Lurs (Persia), 1302 - religion, 147 Luxembourg (Belgium), 718, 756 -roads, 170 Luxemburg (Grand Duchy), 1000 - states, 141, 142 1200 - town, 146; trade, 166, 167, 168 Luzon Island, 656 -university, 148 Lynn (U.S.A.), 417 Madrid, 1469 ; university, 1471 Lynx Island (Pacific), 398 Madura (Dutch Eas't Indies), 1251, Lyon, faculties, 894 1252 - fortress, 902 Madura (Madras Presidency), 146 - local governmeut,:·882 Maestricht, 1233 -population, 886 Mafeking, 201 Lyttelton (N.Z.), trade, 387; ship• Magallanes (Chile), 797 ping, 388 Magars (Nepal), 1225 Magdala (Abyssinia), 668 ACAO, 1340 Magdalena, (Colum!Jia), 834, 836 M Macaulay I. (Pacific), a91 .l\1agueburg, 982, 1071 .M:aceio (Brazil), 7H8 Mahafaly (Malagasy), 947 .l\1acerata, 1128; town, 1133; Univ., Mahdera·Mariam, 668 1137 M.ahe (French India), 929 Mackean I. (Pacific), 398 Malle (Seychelles), 248 Mackenzie (Canada), 279 Maikop, 1381 .l\1acquarie Island, 368 Maimachin (Mongolia), 828 .l\1allagascar, 928, 946 Maine, area aml population, 411, 528 -area and pop., 928, 946-947 - eon~titution and government, -banks, 950 5278 -books of reference, 951-952 - defence, 530 - commerce, 949 Maine, fimtJwe, 529-530 -consular representatives, 950 - fisheries, 447, 5:lO - currency, 950 - instruction, 41\1, 52~-9 - defence, 948 - precious stones, 441 - finance, 948 - production an MAL MAS Malaita Island ( Paci,fic ), 398 Manna (Samoa), 662 Malay States, Federated, adminis' Mao (Kanem), 745 tration, 192-3 Maoris, 375-6, 378 - area and population, 193 Maracaibo, 1592, 1597 - commerce, 195 Maranhii:o Stv.te (Brazil), 784., 785, 790 -communications, 192 Marburg University, !!86 -finance, 194-5 Marches (Italy), 1128 -IJrodnction, 195 Mare Island, Cal., navy yard, 429,479 - ::iiameoe, 1457, 1458 Margarita I. (Venezuela), 1594 Malden Island (Pacific), 398 Marianne Islands, 1017, 1023 Maldive Islands, 126 Mariupol, 1381 Malclonado (Uruguay), 1584 Marie-Galante (Guadeloupe), 966 Malekite sect (Morocco), 1221 Marlborough (N. Z.) district, 37 8 Maler Kotla, 157 Marmagao (Port. India), 1340 l\1alindi (E. Africa), 257 Maronites (sect), 1526 Malleco (Chile), 7 97 Marqnesas Is. (Pacific), 971, 972 Malmo (Sweden), 1425, 1485, 1488 Marri tribe (Baluchistan), 179, 180 1\ialmohus, government, 1486 Marseille, 886; faculties, 894 ; trade, Malta, 113 917 -military expenditure, 111 Marshall Islands, 1017, 1024 - troops at, 111 Martigny, defence, 1512 Mamuret-iil-Aziz, 1525 Martinique, 927, 928, 968 Man, see Isle of Man Maryborough (Queensland), 349 Manabi (Ecuador), 873 Maryborough (Victoria), 339 Managua (Nicaragua), 1265 Mary Island (Pacific), 398 Manahiki I. (Cook Is.), 390 Maryland, agriculture, 533 Manameh (Bahrein), 116 -area and population, 4.11, 531-2 l\1 anaos (Brazil), 7 85 -coal, 534 Manchester, 18, 19; Port, 98; Univ., - constitution and government, 531 35, 36 - defence, 533 Manchester Ship Canal, 96 - finance, 533 Manchester (U.S.A.}, 417, 565, 566 - fisheries, 534 Manchuria, 810, 811, 826 - instruction, 420, 532 Mandalay, 146 -justice, charity, &c., 532-3 Mandi (India), 143 - production and indn&try, 533-4 Mandingo race (Liberia), 1196 - religion, 532 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 390 - representation, 407, 531 Manica District (Port. E. Africn,), Maryland, tobacco, 437, 534 1342 Masailand, 217 Manila (Philippines), 656, 658 Masampo (Korea), 1191, 1193 Manitoba, agriculture, 286 ; area, 279 Masaya (Nicaragua), 1265 - finance, 285 Maseru, 199 ; town, 200 - fisheries, 287 Mascara (Algeria), 938 - instruction, 282 Mashonaland, .241-3 -population, 279 Maskat or Muscat, 1289 - religion, 281 Massa (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 -representation, 2i7, 278 Massachusetts, area and pop., 411, Maniza!es (Colombia), 834 536-7 Mannheim (Baden), 982, 1031, 1032 - constitution ami government, Manono (Samoa), 1025 535-6 Mansourah, 1561 -- def'CIIUl' 539 Mantova (1\fantua), 1127; t~1m, 1133; -- finance,' 538-9 fort, 1144 - fisheries, 44 7, 540 INDEX. 1641 MAS [HEX Massachusetts, instn1ction, 419, 537 Mecklenbnrg-Strelitz, 1054 -justice, charity, 538 - area and population, 977 - manufactures, 539, 540 - matrioular contribution, 990 - representation, 407, 535-6 - occupations of the people, 979 -- shipping, 540 -representation (hnpe1ial), 975 Massowah, or Massawah, 1158, 1159, Mechlin (Belgium), 758 1577 Medellin (Colombia), 834 Massenia (Bagirmi), 945 Medina, 1526 Matabeleland, 241-3 Meerane (Saxony), 1081 Matadi (Congo State), 840, 843 Meerut, 146 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1268 Meiningen, 1076 Matanzas (Cuba), 852 ; town, 852 Meissen, 1081 Matsuyama (Japan), 1169 Mekran Coast (Baluchistan), 182 Matsuye (Japan), 1169 Melbourne, 339, 341; Univ. 337, 340 Matto Grosso State (Brazil), 785 Melilla, 1223, 1469 Maui (Hawaii), 652 Melsetter (Rhodesia), 243 Manke Island (Parry Is_), 390 Memphis ('fenn.), 415, 417, 616 }faule (Chile), 797 Menado (Dutch E. Indies), 1252 Mamitanie (W. Africa), 954 Mendoza, vrov., 677, 683; town, 678 Mauritius, area and population, 227 Menelik 11. (Abyssinia), 623 - books of reference, 2~9 Mengo (Uganda), 1221 - commerce, 228 Mengtsz, 812, 820 - constitution and government, 226 ~Ienoufieh (Egypt), 1559, 1560, 1570 - customs valuation, 228 Merida (Mexico), 1203 - defence, 228 lierida (Venezuela), 1592 - dependencies, 229 Merka, 216, 1159 - education, 227 i\Ierowe (Sudan), 1577 - finance, 227-8 Meshed (Persia), 1302, 1307 - governor, 2:!7 }iesopotamia, 1525 - import duties, 228 .\'lessenia, 1095; silk, 1100 ---'- military expend,iture, 111 Messina, 1129, 1154 ; town 1133 ; - money, weights, and measures, University, 1137 229 Meta, Ter. (Colombia), 834 - religion, 227 Methil, Port, 79, 94 - shipping and communications, Metz, 982, 1028 228-9 Mewar (India), 142 l\1ayaguana Island (Bahamas), 305 Mexico, agriculture, 1206 l\Iayence (Mainz), 1049 - area and population, 1202 Mayaguez (Porto Rico), 655 -army, 1206 Mayebashi (Japan), 1169 -banks, 1210 Maynooth College, 37 - births, marriages, anrl deaths, 1203 Mayotte Island, 928, 952 - books of reference, 1212 Mayumbe (Congo State), 843 -commerce, 1208 Mazagan (Morocco), 1223 - constitution, 1201 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afgh.), 673 - currency and cre!lit, 1210 Mbabane (Swaziland), 259 -debt, 1205 Mecca, 1526 - defence, 1206 Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1052 - diplomatic representatives, 1211 - area and population, 977 - finance, Federal, 1204 - instruction, 986 -- local, 1205 - matricular contribution, 990 -gold production, 1208 - occupations of the people, 979 - government, 1201 ; loeal, 1202 -representation (Imperial), 975 - instruction, 1204 1642 THE STATF:S~IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 MEX MOH Mexico, justice, 1204 Minnesota, instruction, 420, 547 - live stock, 1207 -justice and charity, 547 -manufactures, 1208 - mining, 548 -mines and minerals, 1207, 1208 - production and industry, 548-9 -money, weights, and measures, - public lands, 434 1210 - representation, 407, 545~6 -navy, 1206 - wheat crop, 436, 548 -posts and telegraphs, 1210 Minsk, 1381 -president, 1201 Miq_uelon Island, 928, 968 - production and industry, 1206 Miranda (Venezuela), 1592 -railways, 1210 Mir Mahmftd Khan of Kalat, 181 -religion, 1204 Mirzapur, 146 -shipping, 1210 Misahohe (Togoland), 1 017 -silver production, 1208 Misiones (Arg. Rep.), 677 - towns, 1203 Miskolcz, 730 - state, 1202; city, 1203 Mississippi, agricultme, 551 l\lczi1ms (fortress), 90:-i - area and population, 412, 550 1\liagao (Philippines), 656 - constitution and government, 549 Michigan, agriculture, 544 - cotton crop, 437, 551 - area and population, 412, 542~3 - defem:e, 551 -constitution & govemmeut, 541-2 - finance, 551 ~- defence, 544 - instruction, 420, 550 - fiuauce. 544 -justice and charity, 550~1 - instruc-tion, 420, 5,13 - production and industry, 551 -justice ancl charity, 543 - public lands, 434 - mining, 5-14 - representation, 407, 549 ·- produution and industry, 544 Missouri, agriculture, 554 - public lands, 434 - area and population, 412, 553 -representation, 407, 541~2 - constitution and ~overnment, 552 - wheat crop, 436, 544 - defence, 554 Michoacan (Mexico), 1203 - fmance, 554 Middle Islanu (N. Z. ), 377, 378 - instruction, 420, 553 Middlesbrough, lS ; Port, 94 - justice and charity, 553~4 Mijertain Somalis, 115!J - 1nining, 555 1\likindani (Germ. E. Africa), 1021 -·- production and industry, 554~5 Milan (Milano), 1127 ; town, 1133 - public lands, 434 Military Territories, (Freur·h 'Vest - representation, 407, 552 Africa), 954, 959 - wheat, 436, 554 Milo (Greece), 1101 Mitau, 1381 Milwaukee (Wis.), 415,417, 643,644 Mitchell Islands (Pacitic), 398 Minas (Urugmty), lfi84 Mitiaro Island (Cook Is.), 390 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 785 Mito (Japan), 116\l Mimlanao Island, 656 .Mobile, Ala., 456, 467, 468 ~Iinieh or Miuia (Egypt), 1559, 1!i60, Modena, 1127; town, 1138; Univ., 1570 11!!7 Minneapolis, 415, 4.17 Mogadischo or MagaLlisho, 216, llfi9 -·University, 5-17 Mogfl.dor (Morocco), 1223 Minnesota, agriculture, 548 1\loghilev-on-Dnieper, 1381 -area and population, 41~, 5-16 -7 i\Iohammarah or Muhamrah, 1309 ~- t:onstitntion and govt., 1),15~6 l\lahammcLl Ali l\1i,·za, Shah (Persia), ~- defence, 548 1300 - fiuauee, 548 Moharek I. (Bahrein), 116 - forests, ·138 l\lnheli Islan MOt MUR Mois tribes (Annam), 932 Moorea Island (Pacific), 971 Moji (Japan), 1169 ; port, 1183 1\Ioradabad, 146 Mokpo (Korea), 1191, 1193 Morant Cays, 306 Moldavia, 1355 Mor&.via, area and population, 709 Molise, 1128 - representation in Reiehsrath, 706 Mollendo (Bolivia), 778 --provincial Diet, 707, 708 Molokai (Hawaii), 652 Morelia (Mexico), 1203 Molucca Islands, 1251, 1252 Morelos (Mexico), 1202 Mombasa, 217, 219 Morescoes in Spain, 1469 Monaco, state, 1213 ; town, 1213 Mormagiio (Port India), 1340 - casino, 1213 Morocco, area and pop., 1221 Monastir (vilayet), 1524 - books of reference, 1224 Mongolia, 810, 828 -commerce, 1223 Monlu~on, 886 - defence, 1221 Montpelier (V t. ), 626 - diplomatic representatives, 1223 Monrovia (Liberia), 1197, 1198 - finance, 1221 Mons, 758, 763 -government, 1220 Montana, area and pop., 412, 556 - money, weights, and measures, - cattlc·ranching, 557 1223 - constitution and government, 556 -posts, 1223 - defence, 556 - religion, 1221 - finance, 556 - Sultan, 1220 -- instruction, 420, 556 Morocco city, 1221 -justice and charity, 556 -7 Morshausk, 1381 - mining, 557 Moscow, 1381 -production and industry, f>G7-8 - g;)Vel'nment, 1372 - public lands, 434 - university, 1383 -representation, 407, !J56 Mosquito Reserve (Nicaragua), 1265 Montauban, 886 ; fotculties, 894 Mossamedes (Angola), 1341 Monte Argentum, (port.), 1144 Mosse1 Bay (Cape Colony), 20i1 Monte Carlo, 1213 Mossul (vilayet), 1525; town, 1526 Montcgo Bay (.Jamaica), 307 Mostagnem (Algeria), 938 Montenegro, area aml pop. ,1216 Mostar, 7 44 -books ofrefereucc, 1219 Moulmein (India), 146 - commerce, 1218 Mozambique, 1839, 1342 -communications, 1218 Mncd tribes (Morocco), 1221 -finance, 1217 Muhammh, 1309 -government, 12lli Mnjtahids (Persian priest-s), 1303 - instruction, 1217 Mukden, 826 -justice and crime, 1217 Mulai-Abcl-el-Aziz (Morocco), 1220 -money, 1219 Millhausen, 982, 1028, 1032 -production ancl industry, 1218 Mnltan (India), 146 -reigning })rinec, 1215 Mulheim-on-Rhcin, 982 - religion, 1216 Miilhiem-on-Ruhr, 982 Monterey (Mexico), 1:203 Munchen-Gladbach, 982 Montevideo, department, 1584, 1587; Munich, 982; Univ., \)86, 10:1s town, 1586; University, 1585 Munster province, population, 2g-4 Montgomery, Ala., 46G -7 - agricultnral holdings, 7 4 Montmedy (fortress), 902 Miinstcr, 982; Univei-sity, !JS(l Montpellier, 886 ; faculties, 894 Muong-sing (Laos Stat.e), 9;l4 Montreal, 280, 290 M{n·cia (Spain), 1469 Montreuil, 886 lil mi (N igeri>t), 263, 264 Montserrat, 308, 309 M1trzftk (N. Africa), 1541 1644 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 MUS NET Muscat, 1289 Natal, instruction, 232 Mutsuhito, Mikado of Ja1)an, 1164 - live stock, 234 Muttra, 146 -military expenditure, 111, 233 Mohammed Ali Mirza, Shah of Persia, - population, 231 1300 - posts and telegraphs, 236 Mysore, area, &c., 141 - railways, 236 -religion, 147 - shipping, 236 - renmue, 141 -troops at, 111 -military contingent, 157 N avanagar (India), 146, 157 -town, 146 Navigator or Samoan Is. (Pacific), 1024, 1025 Navua (Fiji), 395 ABA (Japan), 1169 Naxos (Greece}, 1101 N Nabha (India), 143, 157 Nebraska, agriculture, 561 Nacaome (Honduras}, 1116 -area and population, 412, 559 Nagano (.Japan}, 1169 constitution and government, Nagasaki (Japan), 1169, 1180; ship- 558--9 ping, 1183, ll85 - defence, 561 Nagoya (Japan), 1169 - finance, 5 60 Nagpur, 146 - instruction, 420, 559 Nagyvarad (Grosswardein), 730 -justice and charity, 560 Nairobi (E. Africa), 217 - production and industry, 561 Naivasha (E. Africa), 217 - public lands, 434 Nakhichevan, 1381 - representation, 407, 558 Namangan, 1381 - wheat crop, 436, 5til Namur, province, 756; town, 758,763 Neckar, 1088, 1089 Nan (Siam), 1457 Nedounkadou (French India), 929 Nana Kru (Liberia), 1197 Negapatam, 146 Nancowry (Nicobars), 185 Negri Sembihn, 194-5 Nancy, 886 ; faculties, 894 Negros Island (Philippines), 656 Nandi (E. Africa), 217 Negus Negust of Ethiopia, 667 Nanking (China), 810, 811, 820 Neiva, 834 Nantes, 886 ; facullies, 894 Nelson district (N.Z.), 378 Naples (Napoli), 1128; town, 1133; Nernolassa (Rumania}, 1359 shipping, 1154; University, 1137 N cpa!, 1225, 1226 N aqnib race (Baluchistan), 182 Nc~torians (Persian), 1:103; 'l'urki,h, Nara (Japan), 1169 1526 Narifto dept. (Colombia), 834 Netherland Island (Pacific), 398 Nashville (Tenn.), 417, 615-7 Netherlands, agriculture, 124 0 Nasimbad tahsil, 180, 182 -area, 1231 Nassarawa (N. Nigeria), 263 - banks, 1249-50 Nassau (Bahamas), 305 - births, deaths, and marriagcP, Nassau Islands (Pacific), 398 1232 Natal, a1·ea, 231 --books of ref'erenc~. 1262 - agricultural products, 233-'1 - canals, 124 7 - books of reference, 236--7 - colonies, 1250 - coal fields, 234 - commerce, 1242 - commerce, 234-5 -constitution, 1228 - constitution and government, 230 - currency and credit, 1248 - defence, 23 3 -customs valuation, 1245 - finance, 232 -debt, 1237-8 -governor, 231 1 - defence, 1238 - industry, 233 - diplomatic representatives, 1250 INDEX 1645 NET NEW Netherlands, emigration 1232 New Brunswick, fisheries, 287 - finance, 1236 - instruction, 282 -fisheries, 1242 - population, 279 - government, central, 1228 - religion, 281 -- local, 1230 -representation, 277-8 - import duties, 1242 New Caledonia, 897, 928, 969 - instruction, 1233 Newcastle (N.S. W.), 327, 335 -justice and crime, 1235 Newcastle-on-Tyne, population, 18 - manufactures, 1242 19 -mining, 1242 - Colleges, 34, 36 - ministry, 1229-30 New College, London, 36 - money, weights, & measures, 1249 Newfoundland, area and pop., 301 -pauperism, 1235 -· commerce, 303 - population, 1231 - finance, 302-3 - posts and telegraphs, 124.7-8 - fishing, 302, 303 - production and industry, 124.0 - government and ministry, 302 - railways, 1247 -· import duties, 303 -reigning sovereign, 1227 - production, 303-4 - religion, 1233 New Guinea, British, 373-4; Dut<"h, - royal family, 1227 1251, 1252; German, 1017, 1023 - shipping and navigation, 1245-6 New Hampshire, agriculture, 567 - towns, 1233 - area and population, 411, 565 -tramways, 1247 - constitution and govemment, -- Universities, 1234 564-5 N cuchatel (canton), 1503, 1506 - defence, 566 N euchatel (town) 1507 ; Academy, - finance, 566 1509 -instruction, 419, 565 N eufahrwasscr, shipping, 1007 - justice and charity, 566 N cuilly, 886 - production and industry, 567 Ncu Hannover (W. Pacific), 1023 - l'epresentation, 407, 564-5 Neu Lauenlmrg (W. Pacific), 1023 New Haven (Conn.), 415, 417 N en Mecklenburg (W. Pacific), 1023 New Hebrides (l'aeific), 398, 970 Ne.u Pommern (W. Pacific), 1023 New Jersey, agriculture, 570 Neuquen (Arg. Rep.), 677, 683 -area and population, 411, 569 Neustadt, 1077 - banking, 571 N cu Strclitz, 1055 - constitution and government, 568 Nevada, area and pop., 412, 562-3 - defence, 570 - constitution aud government, 562 - finance, 570 - defence, 563 - fisheries, 570 - finance, 563 -instruction, 419, 569 - instruction, 420, 563 -justice and charity, 569-70 - justice, 563 -production and industry, 570-1 - production and industry, 564 - representation, 407, 568 - public lands, 4.34 New London (Conn.), 487 - representation, 407, 562 New Mexico, area and population, Nevis (Island), 308, 309 412, 572-3 Newark, N.J., 415, 417 -banks, 574 Newars (Nepal), 1225 - constitution and government, 572 New Bcdfm·d (U.S.A.), 417, 536 -defence, 574 New Brunswick, agriculture, 286 - finance, 574 -area, 279 - instruction, 420, 573 - boundary, 280 -precious stones, 441, 574 - finance, 285 -production, 574 1646 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1907 NEW NIC New London, public lands, 434 New York State, manufactures, 580 - representation, 572 - mining, 580 Newnham College, Cambridge, 37 -representation, 407, 575-6 New Orleans (La.), 29, 110, 415, 417, -tobacco, 437, 580 429, 524, 525 ; shipping, 456 New York (city), area and pop., Xowport ()M:on.), 18; port, 79, 94 417 ; births, deaths, &c., 414 ; Newport News (Va.), 456 local government, 576 ; shipping, New Providence (W.I.), 305 456, 580-1 New South Wales, aborigines, 326 New Zealand, 37 5 ; agriculture, 383-4 -agriculture, 331-3 -area and pop., 377-8 - area and population, 326-7 -banks, 390 - banks, 335--6 - births, deaths, and marriages, -births, deaths, and marriages, 327 378-9 - books of reference, 336-7 - books of reference, 391 - commerce, 334 - commerce, 385-8 - constitution and government, - constitution and government, 324-5 375-6 - currency and credit, 355-6 - currency and credit, 390 -debt, 329 - customs, 387-8 -emigrants, 327 -debt, 382 - finance, 329, 330 - defence, 383 - -- local, 330 - emigration, 379 -- forestry, 333 -finance, 381-2 - gold output, 333 -- local, 382 -3 -local government, 325-6 - local government, 377 - illegitimacy, 327 - immigration, 379 - immigrants, 327 - import duties, 387--8 - instruction, 328 - instruction, 379-80 - justice and crime, :328 -justice and crime, 380 - manufactures, 333-4 - land holdings, 3R4 -mines and minerals, 333 -- Maoris, 378, 379 - ministry, 325 - mines and minerals, 385 - occupation of people, 326 -ministry, 376 -production and industry, 331 -occupation of people, 378 -railways, 335 - pauperism, 3R1 - religion, 327 -- posts and telegraphs, 389 -roads, 335 - production and industry, 383-5 - shipping and navigation, 334-5 - railways, 389 - tramways, 335 - religion, 379 -University, 328 -shipping am! navigation, 388 - wealth, 330 -University, 379, 380 - wool production, 33a - wool exports, 386. -See also Australia, Commonwealth Nganhwei or An-hui, 810, 817 of Ngotshe (Natal), 231 New Urgenj, 1432 N 'Gourma (Dahomey), 959 New York State, agriculture, 580 Nho-Lam (Annam), 932 - area and population, 411, 577 Nicaragua, area '".1d pop., 1265 - colleges, 578 - books of reference, 1269 - ermstitution aml gm·t., 575--6 - cotnal, 1268 - tlr.fencc, 579, 580 -commerce, 1266-·7 -- fmanr:e, u79 -constitution and government, 126~ - i11Htnwtion, 419, 577 -- t!iplomntie reprcscutat.ivcs, 1269 - juHticu a1111 charity, 578-9 - finanec, 1:266 INDEX 1647 NIC NOU Nicaragua, imlustry, 126fl North Carolina, justice and charity, -instruction, 1265 583 - money, weights, and mcasurcs,126!J -production and in·lnstry, 584 -posts and telegraphs, 1268 -representation, 401, 581 - president, 1265 - rice, cotton, and tobacco erOJlS, -railway, 1268 436-7, 584 -shipping, 1268 North Dakota, agriculture, 586 Nice, 886 - area and pop., 412-585 Nicholas I. (Prince of Montenegro), - constitution and govt., 585 1215 - defence, 586 Nicholas II. (Russia), 1366 - finance, 586 Nicobar Islands, 140, 147, 184, 185 - instruction, 420, 585-6 Nicosia {Cyprus), 127 -justice and charity, 586 Nictheroy (Brazil), 785 - production and industry, 586-7 Nidwalden (canton), 1505 - public lands, 434 Niger Territory (French), 924, 954, -representation, 407, 585 958, 959 - wheat crop, 436, 584 Nigeria, 262-7 Northern Territory (S. Australia), -Northern, 263-4 355-9 - Southern, 266-7 North Island (N.Z.), 377-8 Nightingale Island, 248 North - West - Frontier Province Niigata (.Japan), 116!l (India), 138, 140, 152, 154, 158 Niihau (Hawaii), 652 North- West Territories (Canada), Nijni-Novgorod, 1381; fair, 1418 277, 278, 282, 286-7 Nikki (Dahomey), 958 Norway, agriculture, 1280 Nikolaistad, 1427 -area and pop., 127:3 Nikolayev, 1372, 1381, 1:399 - armv, 1278 Nikolsk, 1382 -hanks, 1285 Niksic (Montenegro), 1216, 1218 -births, deaths, and marriages, 1274 Nile Province (Uganda), 220 - books of reference, 1287 Nile Pt·ovinces (Sudan), 1578 - commerce, 1281 Nimeguen, 1233 - constitution, 1271-2 Nimes, 886 - council of state, 1272 Ningpo, 812, 820 - currency and credit, 1285 Nippon, see Japan -debt, 1278 Nisch City (Servia), 1448, 1452 - defence, 1275 Niuchwang, 811, 826 - diplomatic mpresentatives 1286 Niue I. (Cook Is.), 390 -emigration, 1274 ' Nizhne-Tagilsk, 1381 -finance, 1277 Nizhnii-Novgorod, 1381, 1418 - fisheries, 1281 Nome (Alask.), 650 - forestry, 1280 Nongson (Annam), 932 -government, central, 1271 Norfolk Island, 336 - -local, 1272 Norfolk (Va.), 429, 456 - Grnndlov, the, 1271 Norrbotten, govt. (Sweden), 1424 -import duties, 1281 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1485, 1488 -instruction, 1275 Northampton, popubtion, 18 -_justice anrl crime, 1276 North Carolina, agriculture, 584 - J\ing of, 3, 1270 -area and pop., 411, 582 N orwa_y, IJn~tldng, 1271-- 2 -constitution and govt., 581-2 - mines and minerals, 1280 - defe11cc, 584 -- nH)nry, weight.s, aud n1easurc~s - fimtHce, 583 1286 ' - instruction, 420, 582-3 -navy, 127!J 1648 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 NOR OLD Norway, occupation of people, 1273 Obeid, 577 - Odelsthing, 1271-2 Oberhausen, 982 -pauperism, 1276 Obock (Somali Coast), 953 -posts and telegraphs, 1284 Obuassi (W. Africa), 267 - production and industry, 1280 Obwalden (canton}, 1505 - railways, 1284 Oceo,nia (British), 315 -religion, 1275 - French, 982, 969 - shipping and navigation, 1283 Ochakolf, 1394 - Storthing, the, 1271 Ocos, port, (Guatemala), 1109 -towns, 1275 Odense (Denmark), 861 -university, 1275 Odessa, 1381 ; University, 1383; - See o.lso Sweden government, 1372 Norwich, population, 18 Offenbach (Hesse), 982, 1049 Nossi-Be Island, 947 Offenburg (Baden), 1032 Nottingham, 18; College, 37 Ogasawarajima (Bonin) Islands, ll67 Noumea (N. Caledonia), 969 O'Higgins, prov. (Chile), 797 Novara, 1127, 1133 Ohio, agriculture, 590 Nova Scotia, area, 279 ·- area and pop., 412, 588 - finance, 285 - constitution and government, - fisheries, 506 587 - instruction, 282 - defence, 589 - population, 279 - finance, 589 - religion, 281 - instmction, 420, 588 -representation, 2i7, 278 -justice and charity, 589 N ovgorod, 1381, 1418 - manufactures, 590 Novi-Bazar, 744 - mining, 590 Novogeorgievsk, 1393 - production and industry, 590 Novo Redondo (Angola), 1341 -representation, 407, 587 Novocherkask, 1381 -tobacco, 437, 590 Nuble, prov. (Chile), 797 - wheat, 436, 590 Nueva San Salvador, 1438 Okayama (Japan), 1169 Nneva.Leon (Mexico), 1202 Oki Islands (Japan), 1167 Nukha, 1382 Oklahoma, agriculture, 592 Nukualofa (Tonga}, 397 -area and pop., 412, 591 Nukufetau Island (Pacific}, 398 -constitution and govt., 412, 591 Nukulaelae Islands (Pacific), 398 - defence, 592 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 398 - finance, 592 Nupe (Nigeria), 263 -instruction, 420, 591-2 Nuremberg, 982, 1038 -justice and cha1·ity, 592 Nushki (Baluchistan}, 180 - public lands, 434 Nyasaland, 213-5 - representation, 591 Nyasa Company (Portuguese), 1342 - wheat, 436, 592 Nyeri (E. Africa), 217 Old Calabar, 265 N yezhin, 1381 Oldenburg, grand-duchy, 1057 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 730 - area and population, 977 -duchy, 1056 - grand-duke, 1055 AHU (Hawaii), 652 - matricular contribution, 990 O Oakland (U.S.A.), 417 - occupations of the people, 979 Oatafu Ishnds (Pacific), 398 - religion and instruction, 983 Oaxar,a (Mexico), state, 1203 ; town, -representation (Imperial), 975 1203 -town of, 1056 Obbia (Somali Coast), 1159 Oldham, popJl].ation, 18 INDEX 1649 OLD PAL Old Marghelan, 1381 Orizaba (Mexico), 1203 Olympia (Wash.), 633 Orleans, 886 Oleron (fortress), 902 Ormoc (Philippines), 656 Omaha (Nebr.), 415, 417, 559, 561 Oro (Ecuador), 873, 874 Oman, 1289-90 Orono, Univ. (U.S.A.), 529 -British ports, 1289, 1307, 1309 Orsova, 696 Omdurman, 577 Oruro (dep. ), 776; town, 776, 777 Omoa (Honduras), 1116 Osaka (Japan), 1169; port, 1181 Omotepe I. (Nicaragua), 1266 Oscar II. (Sweden), 141l3 Omsk, 1381 Oscarsborg (Norway), 1218 Ontario, agriculture, 286 ; area, 279 Osh, 1381 - finance, 285 Osnabruck (Prussia), 982 - fisheries, 287 Ossovets, 1394 - instruction, 282 Ostend (Belgium), 758 - population, 279 Otago (N.Z.), district, 378 - religion, 281 Otaru (Japan), 1169 - rept·esentation, 277, 278 Otavi (Ger. S. W. Africa), J 020 Opobo (Nigeria), 265 Otjimbingue (Ger. S. W. Africa), 101\l Oporto, 1329 Otsu (Japan), 1169 Oran (Algeria), 902, 937, 938, 940 Ottawa, 280, 282, 290 Orange River Colony, arm~, 238 Otto, King (Bavaria), 1034 - books of reference, 241 Oulgaret (French India), 929 - commerce, 240 Oudh, 138, 140, 145, 153-5, 158 - communications, 240 Overyssel, 1231, 1233 - diamonds, 240 Oviedo, 1469; faculty, 1471 -government, 237-8 Oxford, 18 ; University, 34-5 -- governor, 238 - linance, 239 - instruction, 238-9 AARL (Cape Colony), 205 -justice, 239 P Pabellon de Pica (Peru), 1319 -live stock, 240 Pachuca (Mexico), 1203 - population, 238 Pacific Islands (British), 396 -production and industry, 239-40 - high commissioner, 397 -railways, 240-1 Pacific (French), 969, 9il - religion, 238 Pacific (German), 1017, 1023-4 0rebro (Sweden), 1'488 Paclang (Dutch .E. Indies), 1254 Oregon, agriculture, 597 Padua (Padova), 1127 ; town, 1133 ; - area and population, 412, 596 University, 1137 - constitution and govt., 595 Pago Pago (Samoa), 662-3 - defence, 597 Pahang, 192-5 - finance, 597 Paisley, population, 23 -fisheries, 447, 597 Pakhoi, 812 - forest reserves, 438 Palachwe or Palapye, 201 -instruction, 420, 596 Palau or Pelew Islands, 1017, 1023 -justice and charity, 596-7 Palatinate, 1036, 1038 - mining, 598 Palembang, 1252 - production and ilHlnstry, 597-8 Palermo, 1129 ; town, 1133 ; ship- - public land, 434 ping, 1154 ; University, 1137 -representation, 407, iJ95 Palestine, colonization in, 1536 Ore!, 1381 Palma (Baleares), 1469 Orenburg, 1381, 1386 Palmerston Islands (Cook Is.), 390 Oriente (Ecuador), 873 l'almerston, North (N .II.), 37 8 Orissa (India), 138 Palmyra Island (Pacific), 398 5 N 1650 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 PAM PER Pampa (Arg. Rep.), 577 Paris, trade, 915, 917 Panama, area and pop., 1292 Parma, 1127;town, 1133;Univ.,ll37 -books of reference, 1294 Paro (Bhutan), 774 - canal, 1291, 1293-1294 Parramatta (N.S. W.), 827 -commerce, 1293 Parry Is., 390 -government, 1291 Parsis, or Guebres (Persian), 303 - president, 1291 Passamaquoddy (Me. ), 456 - production, 1292 Pasto (Colombia), 834 - rQ.ilway, 1293 Patagonia, 801 - shipping, 1293 Paterson, N.J., 417 -town, 1291-1293 PatiB.la, state, 143, 157; town, 146 Panay lsland (Philippines), 656 Patna, 146 Pangani (Germ. E. Africa), 1021 Patras, 1096 Pangkor Is. (Perak), 187 Pan, 886 Panjgur (Mekoan), 182 Paulpietersburg (Natal), 231 Panjin (Goa), 1340 Pavia, 1127; town, 1133; Univ., 1137 Papeete, 971 Pawtucket (R.I.), 605, 607 Papho (Cyprus), 127 Paysandu, 1586, 1587 Papua, see British New Guinea Pearl River, Miss., 456 Para (Brazil), 785 ; arsenal, 788 Pees (Funfkirchen), 730 Paraguari (Paraguay), 1295 Pedro Cays, 306 Paraguay, area and pop., 1295 Peking, 811, 813 - books of reference, 1299 Pelew Is., 1017, 1023 - commerce, 1297 Peloponnesus, 1095 - constitution and government, 1295 Pemba Island, 222 -currency and credit, 1298 Penang, 187-9, 192 - defence, 1297 Penlops (Bhutan chiefs), 774 - diplomatic representatives, J 299 Pennsylvania, agriculture, 602 - finance, 1297 - area and population, 411, 600 - instruction and justice, 1297 - constitution and govt., 599, 600 - money, weights, and measures, -- defence, 602 1298 - finance, 602 - posts and telegraphs, 1298 -instruction, 419, 600-1 - president, 1295 - iron industries, 603 - production and industry, 1297 - justice and charity, 601-2 - railways, 1298 -- mining, 602-3 · - religion, 1296 - production and industry, 602-3 Parahyba State (Brazil), 785 -representation, 407, 599 -(town), 786 -tobacco, 437, 602 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1260 - wheat, 436, 602 Parana (Arg. Rep,), 678; University, Penon (Morocco), 1223 679 Penon de la Gomera, 1469 - State (Brazil), 784, 785, 790 Penrhyn Island (Cook Is.), 390 Parchim (Mecklenburg - Schwerin) Pensacola, Fla., 429, 456, 497 1033 Penza, 1381 Pargana-Marysas State (India), agri- Peoria, Ill., 417, 506 culture, 159, 160 Perak, J 92-5 - forests, 159 Pcrene District (Peru), J :J18 Paris, faculties, &e., 894, 895 Perigueux, 886 -finance, 901 l'm·im, 115 - fortifications, 902 Penn, 1381 -- local government, 882 Pernambuco (state), 785 -- population, 886 - (town), 785, 789 ; arsenal, 788 INDEX 1651 PER PIS Pernik mines (Bt1lgaria), 1550 Peru, universities, 1316 Peronne (fortress), 902 Perugia, 1128; town, 1133; Univ., Perpignan, 886 ; fortress, 902 1137 Persia, area and population, 1302 Peruvian Corporation, 1256, 1260 - banks, 1309 Pesaro, 1128 ; town, 1133 -books of reference, 1312 Pescadores Islands, 1167 - cities, 1302 Peshawar, 146 -commerce, 1307 Peter I., of Servia, 1446 - constitution, 1301 Petervarad, 696 - currency and cretiit, 1309 Pforzheim (Baden), 982, 1032 - defence, 1305 Philadelphia (Pa.), 414, 417, 600, -diplomatic representatives, 1312 602 ; shipping, 456 - finance, 1304 Philippeville (Algeria), 938 - government, 1301 Philippine Ishnds, area allll pop., -instruction, 1303-4 656 -justice, 1304 - books of reference, 663-4 -local government, 1302 -commerce, 658--9 - minerals, 1306 - currency nnd credit, 660 - ministry, 1301 - finance, 658 - money, weights, and mettsures, 1311 - forests, 658 - National Council, 1301 - government, 656-7 - pearl fishing, 1:306 - immigration, 656 - posts and telegraphs, 1310-11 - instruction, 657 -production and industry, 1306 -justice, 657 -railway, 1310 - mining, 659 -religion, 1303 - production, 658 -royal family, 1300 - religion, 657 - Senate, 1301 - university, 658 -Shah, 1300 Philippopolis, 1546, 1547, 1548 Persian Gulf ports, 1307, 1309, .~ec Phrenix (Ariz.), 469, 470-1 al. PIS POR Pishin (Baluchistan), 180, 182 Port Louis (Mauritius), 227, 228 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 379 l'ort Moresby (N. Guinea), 373 Pittsburg (Pa.), 415, 417, 600, 601 Port Nolloth (Cape Colony), 209 Piusk, 1381 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 785, 7!l0 Plauen (Saxony), 928, 1081 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 310 Plevna (Bulgaria), 1547 Porto Mauri7.io, 1127 ; town, 1133 Ploesti (Rumania), 1356 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 958 Plymouth, population, 18 Porto Rico, 654-5 Plymouth (Montserrat), 309 Port Royal (S.C.), 429 Pnom-Penh (Cambodia), 932 Port Said (Egypt), 1559, 1560; Podgoritza (Montenegro), 1216, 1218 town, 1561 Pointe-11.-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 966 Porto Seguro (Togoland), 1017 Pointe des Galets (Reunion), 952 Port Talbot, 79 Poitiers, 886 ; faculties, 894 Portsmouth, population, 18, 19 Pola, 696, 701, 711 Portsmouth (N.H.), 429, 566, 1110 Poland (Russian), area and popula- Portsmouth (Va. ), 456 tion, 1375-6 Portugal, agriculture, 1334 -crops, 1403 -area and pop., 1327-9 - forests, 1405 - banks, 1338 -government, 1374 - births, deaths & marriages, 1329-30 -justice, 1386 - books of reference, 1343 -land ownership, 1402 - colonies, 1339-43 - live stock, 1405 - commerce, 1336 -manufactures, 1410 - constitution and government, 1326 -mining, 1407, 1408 - Cortes, 1327 - prisons, 1386-7 - currency and credit, 1338 -See al.Yo Russia -debt, 1332 Poltava, 1381 - defence, 1332 Pomerania, area and population, 1063 - diplomatic representatives, 1339 -crime, 1068 - emigrants, 1330 - religion, 1065 -finance, 1331 Ponape (Caroline Is.), 1024 - fisheries, 1335 Ponce (Porto Rico), 655 - import duties, 1338 Pondichery (French India), 929 - instruction, 1330 Pondoland, 204 -justice and crime, 1331 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1329 - king, 1325 Poona, 146 - mines, 1335 Popayan (Colombia), 834 - ministers, 1327 Portalegre (Portugal), 1329 -money, weights, & measures,1338 Port Alexander (Angola), 1341 - occupations of the people, 1329 Port Arthur, 811, 116S, 1197 -posts and telegraphs, 1338 Port Bonet (Ivory Cl)ast), 958 -production and industry, 1334 Port-au-Prince, 1114 - railways, 1338 Port Blair (Andamans), 185 - religion, 1330 - Penal Settlement, 185 - royal family, 1325-6 Port Bonet (Ivory Coast), 958 - shipping and navigation, 1338 Port Cornwallis, 407 -sovereigns since 1097, 1326 Port de Paix (Haiti), 1112 - towns, 1329 Port gdward (Wei-Hai- Wei), 197 - university, 1331 Port Elizabeth, 205, 209 - wine exports, 1336-7 Port Herald (C. Africa), 213, 214 Portuguese E. Africa, J 339, 1342 Portland (l\Ie. ), 456, 528 - W. Africa, 1339, 1341 Portland (Oreg.), 415, 417, 506 - India, 1346 INDEX 1653 POS PYR Posen, 982, 1071 Prussia, manufactures, 1002, 1070 - province, area and population, 1063 - matt·icular contribution, 990 - crime, 1068 - minerals, 1000, 1070 - emigration, 1065 - ministry, 1062 - religion, 1065 - occupations of the people, 979 Poshan, coal fie!U (China) 1022 -railways, 1010, 1070 Potenza, 1128 ; town, 1133 -religion, 983, 1065 Poti, 1399 -representation (Imperial), 975 Potosi (dep. ), 776 ; town, 777 -royal family, 1057-8 Potsdam, 982 -sugar manufacture, 1070 Pozarevatz (Servia), 1448 -towns, 1071 Pozsony (Pressburg), 730 -town and rural pop., 1063-4 Pra~ue, 711; University, 713 -universities, 986, 1066-7 PrSJa (Cape Verde Islauds), 134.0-1 Prnssia (E. and W.), area, &c., 1063 Prasliu Is. (Seychelles), 248 - crime, 1068 Prec (Siam), 1457 - emigration, 1065 Preston, population, 18 - religion, 1065 Pretoria, 231, 233, 254, 257 Przemysl, 696, 711 Prince Edward Island, area, 279 Pskov, 1381 --- finance, 285 Puebla (Mexico), state, 1202 ; town, --- fi•heries, 287 1203 --- instruction, 282 Puetto Barrios (Guatemala), 1109 --- population, 279 Puerto Cabello (Venezuela), 1596 --- reli.,.ion 281 Puerto Cortes (Honduras), 1116, 1118 --- rep~se~tation, 2i7-8 Puerto l'lata (Santo Domingo), 1442, Prince's Island or Principe, 1341 1443 Providence Is. (Seychell~s), :US Puerto Principe (Cuba), 852 Providence (R.I.), 415,417, 605, 606 Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), 778 Province Wellesley (Peuang), 187-90 PugetSound(Wash.), shipping, &c., Prussia, Abgeorrinatenhaus, 1060 429, 636 - agriculture, 1069 Puk>tpuka I. (Cook Is.), 390 -area and population, 977, 1063 Pulo Cambing ('J'imor), 1:340 -army, 1069 Punakha (Bhutau), 774 - births, deaths, and marriages, Punjab, agriculttue, 159-61 980, 1064 - area aud population, 140 - books of reference, 1071-2 -army, 156 - breweries, 1070 -births and QUA HHO ()UA TRIBES (Nigeria), 265 Rajputana, native states, 142: ~ Quang-nam (Annam) mines, 932 - revenue, 364 Quebec, province, area, 279 -religion, 147 - - finance, 285 Rakaanga Island (Cook Is.), 390 Quebec, province, fisheries, 287 Raleigh, N. Car., 582 - - instruction, 282 Ralick Islands (Pacific), 1024 --population, 279 Rampur (India), 143, 157 ; town, HG - -religion, 281 Randers (Denmark), 861 --representation, 277, 278 Rangoon, 146 ; trade, 168 - town, 280, 290 Raoul I. (Pacific), 391 Queen's College, Belfast, 37 Rapa Island (Pacific), 971 --Cork, 37 Rarotonga Island (Cook Is.), 390-1 - - Galway, 37 Rastatt (Baden), 1032 Queensland, agriculture, 351-2 Ratack Islands (Pacific), 1024 - area and population, 348, 349 Ratisbon (Bavaria), 1038 - artesian wells, 353 Ravavai Is. (Pacific), 971 -banks, 354 Ravenna, 1127 ; town, 1133 - births, deaths, and man·iages, 349 Ravensburg, 1089 - books of reference, 354 Rawalpindi (India), 146 - commerce, 353 Re, Isle de (fortress), 851 -constitution & government, 347-8 Reading, 18 ; College, 37 -emigration, 349 Reading (U.S.A.), 417 -finance, 350-1 Redonda Island, 308, 309 -gold, 353 Regent's Park College, 36 - local government, 348 Reggio di Calabria, 1128 ; town, 1133 - immigration, 349 Reggio Emilia, 1127 ; town, 1133 - instruction, 350 Reichenbach (Saxony), 1081 -justice and crime, 350 Reichenberg (Austria), 711 - mines and minerals, 353 Reims, 886 -ministry, 347 Rembau (Malay State), 193 -occupations of the people, 349 Remscheid (Prussia), 982 - pauperism, 350 Rennes, 886 ; faculties, 843 - production and industry, 351-2 Resht (Persia), 1302, 1303 -railways, 353 Rethymo (Crete), 1554 - religion, 349 Reunion Island, 927, 928, 952 - shipping, 353 Reuss (elder branch), 1072 - See also Australia, Commonwealth -(younger branch), 1016 of Reuss-Gera, 1072 Queretaro (Mexico), state, 1202 ; Reuss-Greiz, 979, 1072 town, 1203 Reuss-Schleiz, 979 Quesada, dept. (Colombia), 834 Reutlingen, 1089 Quetta, 179-83 Reval, 1381, 1399 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 1106 Rewa (Fiji), 395 Quilimane (Port. E. Africa), 1342 Rewa (India), 142 Qui-Nhon (Annam), 932 l{hine, province, area, &c., l 063 Quito, 873, 876 ; University, 873 -crime, 1065 - religion, 1065 ABAI (E. Africa), 217 Rhode Island, area and pop., 411,. R Rabat (Morocco), 1223 605 Radom, 1381 - banks, 607 Ragusa, 696 - constitution and government, 604 - Raiatea I. (Pacific), 971 1 defence, 606 P.ajputttna, area, &c., 141 - linance, 606 INDEX 1655 RHO RUM Rhode Island, instruction, 419, 605 Rome, bishoprics, 1350 -justice and charity, 605, ·606 --books of reference, 1351 - manufactures, 607 -- cardinal bishops, 1841 - railways, 607 -See and Church of, priests, 1347~9 -representation, 407, 604 --- deacons, 1349 Rhodesia, 241 -- diplomatic relations, 1351 - books of reference, 246 --patriarchates, 1350 -North-Eastern, 244, 245 -- Pope, election of, 1346 -North-Western, 244, 245, 471 -- Popes from 1676, 1346 -Southern, 241-4 --Sacred College, 1347-51 --administration, 241-2, 245 -- Supreme Pontiff, 1346 - -area and population, 242 -University, 1137 -- mining, 248-9 Rong (Lepchas), 184 -- posts, 244 Roosevelt, Theodore (President},404-5 -- railways, 243-4 Rosario (Argentina), 678 -- telegraphs, 244 Roseau (Dominica), 309 -- townships, 243 Rosslau (Anhalt), 1030 Riau-Lingga Islands, 1251, 1252 Rostock, 982, 1053; Univ., 986 - tin mines, 1257 Rostov-on-Don, 1372, 1381 Richmond (Va.}, 417, 629, 630-2 Rotherham, population, 19 Riga, 1374, 1381 Rotterdam, 1233 ; shipping, 1246 Rimatara Island {Pacific), 971 Rotumah Island (Fiji), 392-3 Riobamba (Ecuador), 873 Roubaix, 886 Rio de Janeiro (state), 785 Ronen, 886; trade, 917 -arsenal, 788 Rovig", 1127 ; town, 1133 - (town), 785, 786 Royal College of Science, London, 36 Rio de Oro, 1469 Royal Holloway College, Egham,86 Rio Grande do Norte, state, 785 Royal University, Ireland, 35, 36 Rioja (Arg. Rep.), 677, 683 Rudolf Province (Uganda), 220 Rio Muni (Spanish Africa), 1481 Rudolstadt, 1085 Rio Negro (Arg. Rep.), 677 Rufisque (Senegal), 955 - (Uruguay}, 1584 Rumania. agriculture, 1360 Rios (Ecuador}, 873, 874 -area aml pop., 1355 Rivera. (Uruguay}, 1584, 1587 - banks, 1364 River Cess (Liberia}, 1197 - births, deaths, & maniages, 1356 Rixdorf (Prussia), 982 - books of reference, 1364 Roadtown (W. I.), 309 - commerce, 1362 Roanne, 886 - constitution and gowrnmei1t, Roatan (Homluras), 1116 1355 Rocha (Uruguay), 1584 - defence, 1358 Rochdale, population, 18 -diplomatic l'epresentatives, 1364 Rochefort, 886 ; fort., 902 ; p01·t, 908 - finance, 1357 Rochelle, la, 886 ; fortress, 902 - forests, 1360 Rochester (N.Y.}, 415, 417, 577 -instruction, 1356-7 Rockhampton (Queensland), 349 - local government, 1355 Rocky Island (Pacific), 398 - mining, 1361 Roeroi (fortress), 902 - money, weights, and measures, Rodrigues, 226, 229 1364 Roko Tui (Fiji title), 392 - posts aud telegraphs, 1363-4 Rome, 1128; pop., 1133; tlcfence, -production and industry, 1360 1144 -- railways, 1363 -See and Church of, 1346 -- reigning King, 1354 - --- archlJislwprics, 1350 ' - religion, 1356 1656 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 RUll SAl Rumania, shipping, 1363 Russia, railways, 1320 - towns, 1356 - reigning emperor, 1366 - universities, 1357 - religion, 1382 Rumelia, Eastern, 1546, 1522 -rivers and canals, 1420 Rurutu Island (Pacific), 971 -Ruling Senate, 1370 Rusapi (Rhodesia), 467 -salt, 1409 Russia, agriculture, 1402 -shipping and navigation, 1418 -area, 1375-8 -sugar works, 1411 -army, 1394 - textile industries, 1410 - banks, 1423-4 -towns, 1380-2 - births, deathij, and marriages, 1378 - Tsars & emperors from 1618, 1368 - books of reference, 1433 - universities, 1383 - coal output, 1406, 1408 Rustchuk, 1547 - commerce, 1411 Ryazan, 1381 - constitution, 1368 Rybinsk, 1381 -Council of the Empire, 1370 - crops, 1408-5 -currency and credit, 1422 -debt, 1391 AADANI (Germ. E. Africa), 1(121 - defence, 1893 S Saba Island (Dutch W.I.), 1261 -dependencies in Asia, 1431 Sado Islands (Japan), 1167 '--diplomatic representatives, 1425 Saffi. (Morocco), 1223 - distilleries, 1411 Saga (Japan), 1169 - emigration, 1379-80 Sagallo (Somali Coast), 953 - finance, state, 1387 Sahara, 927, 954 - - local, 1892 - (Algerian), 936, 937 - forests, 1405 Saharanpur, 146 -frontier, 1393 Saiad tribes (Baluchistan), 182 - gold output, 1406 Saigon (Cochin-China), 930, 931 933 -government, 1368 St. Andrews University, 85, 86 ' - - local, 1372 St. Barthelemy (Guadeloupe) 966 - Holy Synod, 1371 St. Benoit (Reunion), 952 ' - illiteracy, 1385 St. Brandon Islands, 229 -imperial family, 1366-8 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts -import duties, 1411 St. Croix (Danish W.I.), 8i0 - instruction, 1383 St. Denis (France), 886 - iron and steel, 1346-8 - Reunion, 952 -justice and crime, 1385 St. Etienne (France), 886, 895 -land ownership, 1403 St. Eustache (Cura9ao), 1261 - live stock, 1405 St. }'rancis (Seychelles), 248 -manufactures, 1410 St. Gallen (canton), 1503 1506 - mines and minerals, 1406 St. Gallen (town), 1507 ' - Ministers, Committee of, 1371 St. George's (Grenada), 310 --Council of, 1371 St. Helena, 247 - ministry, 1371 St. Helens, population, 18 - -money, weights, and measures, St. Jean Pied de Port (fortress) 902 1425 St. John (New Brunswick) 28o' 290 -naphtha, 1409 St. John (Antigua), 309 ' ' -navy, 1398 St. John (Danish W.I.) 870 -population, 1375-1382 St. John's Hall, Londo~ 36 -posts and telegraphs, 1422 St. John's (Newfoundlai;d), 302 - prisons and prisoners, 1386-7 St. Joseph (Mo.), 415 41 i 553 - pl'Oduction and industry, 1402 St. Kitts, 808, !!09 ' ' INDEX 1657 S.\[ SAN St. Louis (Mo.), 414, 417, 553 Salvador, instruction, justice, 1438 - Reunion, 952 - money, weights, & mewmres, 1440 - (Senegal), 955, 956 - posts and telegraphs, 1377 St. Lucia (W.I.), 310, 311 - president, 1438 St. Malo (fortress), 902 - production, 1439 St. Marie (Mada~scar), 947 - railways, 1440 St. Martin-de-Re (prison), 846 -shipping, 1440 St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), 966 Salzburg (Austria), area and pop., St. Martin (Curac;ao), 1261 709 St. Mary I. (Gambia), 270 - representation in Reichsrath, 706 St. Maulice, fort (Switzerland), 1512 - -provincial Diet, 707, 708 St. Nazaire, 886 -town, 711 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 758 Samar Island (Philippines), 656 St. Orner (fortress), 902 Samara, 1381 St. Onen, 886 Samarai (N. Guinea), 373 St. Paul (Minn.), 415, 417, 547 Samarang (Dutch E. Ind.), 1253, 1254 -- Reunion, 952 Samarcand, 1377, 1381 St. Paul Island, 953 Samere (Abyssinia), 668 St. Petersburg, 1372, 1393, 1399 Samoan Islands (German), 1017, 1024 -government, 1346 --(American) 662-3 ; naval - University, 1383 station, 429, 662 St. Pierre Island, 928, 968 Samos, 1096, 1524, 1556 - (Seychelles), 248 Samshui, 812, 820 - (Reunion), 952 San Antonio (Tex.), 620 St. Quentin (France), 886 San Carlos (Philippines), 656 St. Salvador (Bahamas), 305 Sandakan (Borneo), 117, 340 St. Thomas (Danish W.I.), 870 Sandhurst Royal Military and Staff St. Thomas I. (W. Africa), 1341 Colleges, 61 St. Vincent (W.L), 311 Sandwich Islands (Hawaii), 652 Saipan (Cardine Islands), 1024 Sandwich Harbour (8. W. Africa), Sakai (Japan), 1169 1019 Sakalava race (Madagascar), 947 San Francisco (Cal.), city, 415, 477, Sakhalin Island, 1168, 1372, 1375, 479 1387 -county, 476 Salamanca University (Spain), 1471 - shipping, 456, 481 Salem (Ind1a), 146 - University, 477-8 Salem, Oreg., 596 San Gil (Colombia), 834 Salerno, 1128 ; town, 1133 San Jose (Guatemala), 1109 Salford, population, 18 San Jose (Costa Rica), 846, 849 Salisbury (South Africa), 243 San Jose (Uruguay), 1584 Salonica (vilayet), 1524; town, 1526; San Juan (Arg. Rep.), 677, 683 trade, 1536, 1538 -town, 678 Salta (Argentina), 677 ; town, 678 San Juan del Sur, 1265 Saltillo (Mexico), 1203 San Juan (Porto Rico), 655; naval Salt Lake City (Utah), 417, 623-5 station, 429 Saito (Uruguay), 1584, 1586-7, 1590 San Luis (Argentina), 677 ; town, 678 Saltpond (W. Africa), 267 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), state, 1202; Salvador, area and pop., 1438 town, 1203 -books of reference, 1441 San Marino, 1157 -commerce, 1439 -books of reference, 1163 -constitution, 1438 San Miguel (Salva:lor), 1438 - diplomatic representatives, 1441 ~an Paulo (Brazil), 785, - finance, 1438 San Paulo rle Loanda, 1341 1658 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 BAN BCH San Pedro (Paraguay), 1295 Samwak (Borneo), 118, 119 San Pedro (GuA.temala), 1106 Sardinia, 1129 ; defence, 1143 San Salvador, 305, 1438, 1440 Sark and Brechou, population, 26 San Sebastian, 1470 -government, 103 Sansanne-Mangu ('rogoland), 1018 Sasebo (Japan), 877, 1169, 1176 Santa Ana (Salvador), 1438, 1440 Saskatchewan (Canada), 277-8, 279, Santa Catharina, 785, 790 286 Santa Clara (Cuba), 852 SassaJ.i,1129; town, 1133;Univ.,l137 Santa Cruz (Arl!. Rep.), 677 Savage I. (Cook Is.), 390 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 776 Savaii (Samoa), 1017, 1024 Santa Cruz (Canaries), 1470 Savannah, Ga., 417, 456, 499, 501 Santa Cruz Is. (Pacific), 398 Savanna laMar (W.I.), 307 Santa Cruz de Mar de Pequefla, 1223 Saxe-Altenburg, 975, 1073 Santa Fe, 682; town, 678 ; Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 975, 1074 university, 679 Saxe-Meiningen, !l75, 1076 Santa Fe, N. Mex., 572 Saxe Weimar, 975, 1077 Santa Marta (Colombia), 834, 836, 837 Saxony, area and pop., 977, 979, 1080 Santa Rosa, 834 -books of reference, 1084 Santander (Spain), 1469 - constitution, 1079 -(Colombia), 834 -- distilleries, 1084 Santa Rosa (Honduras), 1116 - emigration, 981 San Thome Island, 1339, 1341 - finance, 1082 Santiago (S. Domingo), 1442, 1443 -government, 1079 Santiago University (Spain), 1471 -instruction, 984, 1082 Santiago de Chile (prov.), 797 -justice and crime, 1082 -(town), 798 ; university, 798 -king, 1078 Santiago de Cuba (province), 852, -live stock, 1000 853 ; town, 852 - manufactures, 1002, 1083 Santiago del Estero (Arg. Rep.), 677 - matricular contribution, 990 Santo Domingo, area and pop., 1055 - mining, 1000 1442 - occupations of the people, 979 -books of reference, 1445 - production and industry, 1082 et -commerce, 1444 seq. - constitution, 1442 -railways, 1010, 108:3 - defence, 1443 -religion, 1081 - diplomatic representatives, 1445 -- rep1·esentation (Imperial), 9i5 - finance, 1443 - towns, 1081 -justice, 1443 - (Prnssian}, area, &c., 1063 -money, weights, & measures, 1445 --crime, 1068 -posts and telegraphs, 1445 - religion, 1 065 - president, 1442 Say (Dahomey), 958, 959 -production and industry, 1444 Schaffhausen (canton), 1503, 1506 - railways, 14t4 Schaumburg-Lippe, 973, 1084 -religion and instruction, 1442 Schellenburg, 725 - See also Haiti. Schiedam, 1233 Santorini (Greece), 1101 Schlesien, see Silcsia Sapele (S. Nigeria), 268 Schleswig-Holst<>in, area, &c., 1 063 Santos (Brazil), 786 - crime, 1068 Santuao, 812, 820 - reli~-, l:!OR SEY Schwarzwald, 1088, 1089 Scbenico, 696 Schwerin, 1053 Sedan (fortress), 902 Schwyz (Canton), 1503, 1505 Sekondi (W. Africa), 268 Scotland, agricultmal holdings, 73, Selangor, 192-G 7i4 Selukwe (S. Africa), 243 - agriculture, 71 et seq. Semipalatinsk, 1382 - area, 14, 15, 20-3 Senaar, 157 8 - banlfs, joint-stock, 100·-1 Sendai (Japan), 1169 --post-office, 101 Senegal, 927, 928, 954, 955 - banks, trustee, 101, 102 Senegambia Territories (French), 928, - births, dP.aths, and marriages, 954, 959 '1.7 Seoul (Korea), 1191-4 - 'books of reference, 109 Seraing (Belgium), 758 -.canals, 95, 96 Serdar, chief (Persia), 1302 -coal produce, 78 Serena (Chile), 798 - commerce, sa, 85 Serpulkhov, 1381 - cotton factories, 81 Sergipe (Brazil), 785 - counties, 21, 22 Seriphos (Greece), 1101 - criminals, 45 Servia, agriculture, 1452 - education, eleniCntary, 41 -area and pop., 1447-·8 - - middle-class, 3H, 39 -army, 1451 -- technical, 39 -births, deatl1s, marriages, 1449 - -universities, 35, 36, 37 - books of reference, 1455 - electorate, 7 -commerce, 1453 -emigration, 27, 28 -constitution, 1446 - Jisherics, 76, 77 -currency and credit, 1455 - forestry, 76 -livestock, 1452 - illiterates, 39 -debt, 1451 - imports and exports, 308 -defence, 1451 -income-tax assessment, 54 -diplomatic representatives, 1455 - justice and m·ime, 43, 44, 45 -finance, 1450-1 -language, 15 - forests, 1389 -local government, 12, 13 -instruction, 1449 -local taxation, 57-8 -justice, crime, pauperism, l 450 - occupations of the people, 23 -mining, 1452-3 - pal'liamentary reprcsentatiml, 7 -money, weights, and measures, - pauperism, 45 1455 - police force, 45 -posts and telegraphs, 1454-5 -population, 14-5, 20-3 -production and industry, 1452 -- -counties, 21, 22 -railways, 1<154 - posts and telegraphs, 96 -8 -religion, 1449 - property assessed, 54 - sovereign, 1446 - railways, 94, 95 Setij ( Algc•ria), 938 -religion, 31-3 Setubal (Portugal), 1329 -revenue and expenditure, 47 etseq. Sevilla (Spain), 1469 ; Univ., 1471 -towns, 22 Seychelles, 248-9 - trade, 83 et seq. Seyd Mohamed Rahim Khan (Khiva), - universities, 35-6 1369 Scranton (Pa.), 415, 417, 600 Scyid Abtlnl Ahad (Bokhara), 1431 Scutari (Albania), 1524 8eyit!ie ( 1<:. Africa), 217 Seattle (U.S.A.), 117, 634, 636 Seyyi SFA SOE Sfax (Tunis), 962 Siangtan, 811 Shabatz (Servia), 1448 Siberia, area and pop_, 137 5-7 Shahjahanpur, 146 - immigration, 1380 Shahr i Sabz, 1431 -justice, 1386-7 Shanghai, 811, 812, 813, 820 - mining, 1407-8 Shansi, 810, 817 - jJroduction, 1403 Shan States (India), 140 -railway, 1421 Shan States (Siamese), 14:i7 Sibi (Baluchistan), 180-3 Shantung, 810 Sibonga (Philippines), 656 Sharig (Baluchistan), 180 Sicily, 1129 Sharkieh or Charkieh, 1559, 1560, Sidi-bel-Abbes (Algeria), 938 1570 Sidi Mohamed (Bey of Tunis), 961 Shasi, 811, 820 Siedlce (Russia), 1381 Sheffield, 18, 19 ; University, 36 Siem Reefs (Cambodia), 1458 Sheikh chief (Persia), 1302 Siena, 1128; town, 1133 ; Univ. 1137 Shellah Berbers (l\1crocco), 1221 Sierra Leone, 262, 268-9 Shemakha, 1382 - - Protectorate, 269 Shen-king prov_ (1\Ianchnria), 826 Signiry (Guinea), 957 Shensi, 810 Sihanaka (Malagasy), 947 Sherbro (\Y- Africa), 268 Sikkim, 141, 183 Shias (sect), 116, 672, 1303 Silesia (Austrian), area and pop., ifl9 Shidzuoka (Japan), 1169 -representation in Reichsrath, 706 Sh.ikoku (Japan), 1167 - - provincial Diet, 708 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1164 Silesia (Prussian), at·ea, &c_, 1663 Shintoism (Japan), 1169 - crime, 1068 Shiraz (Persia), 1302 - religion, 1065 Shire Highlands, 213 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 248 Shoa (Abyssinia), 667 Simbirsk, 1381 Sholapur, 146 Simpheropol, 1381 Shuli (Uganda), 220 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1203 Shumla (Bulgaria), 1547 Sind (India), 140, 158, 159-GO, 166 Shusha, 1382 Singapore, 187-92 Sialkot (India), 146 Singan, 811 Siam, area and pop-, 1458 Sinjerani (Baluchistan), 180 - banks, 1463 Sin-kiang, prov. (China), 827 - books of reference, 1464 Sino (Liberia), 1197 - boundaries, 14f•8 Siracusa (Sicily), 1129 ; town, 1133 -commerce, 1461 Sirhind Canal (India), 161 - defence, 1460 Sirmur (Nahan) (India), 143, 157 - diplomatic representatives, 1464 Sisophon (Cambodia), 1458 -finance, 1459 Sistan, 1307 - forests, 1461 Sitka (Alas.), 650 -government, 1457 Sivas (vilayet), 1525; town, 1526 -instruction, 1459 Skien (Norway), 1275 -King, 1457 Skupshtina (1\lontenegro), 1216 -money, weights, & measnres, 1-163 Slavonia sec Croatia-Slavonia - posts and telegraphs, 1463 Slivno or Slivnitza (Bulgaria), 1547 - production and industry, 1461 Smolensk, 1381 -railways, 1462 Smyma (vila.yet), 1525 ; town, 1526 -religion, 1459 trade, 1586 -royal family, 1457 Society Islands, 971 - serfdom, 1461 Siitlerltanm (Swedeu), 1488 -shipping, 1462 Soerahaya (Java), 1253, 125·1 INDEX 1661 SOF SPA Sofala, Port, (E. Africa), 1342 South Australia, property, 358 Sofia, 1546, 1547; university, 1548 -railways, 359 Soissons (fortress), 902 -religion, 356-7 Sokode (Togoland), 1018 - shipping, 358-9 Sokoto (Nigeria), 263 -university, 357 Sokoto (Abyssinia), 668 - See also Australia, Commonwe.'l.lth Sokotra Island, 115 of Solomon Islands (British), 398-9 South Carolina, agriculture, 610 Solomon Islands (German),1017,1023 -area and pop., 411, 608-9 Solothurn (Soleme), 1503, 1506 - constitution and government, 608 Somali Coast (French), 928, 953 -cotton crop, 437, 610 Somaliland (Abyssinian), 667 -- milts, 611 Somaliland (British), 249-50 - defence, 610 Somaliland (Italian), 222, 1159 -finance, 610 Somali ports (Italian), 222 - fisheries, 610 Somali tribes (E. Africa), 217 - instruction, 420, 609 Sombrero Island, 310 -justice and charity, 609 Somerville College, Oxford, 37 --representation, 407, 608 Somerville (U.S.A.), 417, 536 -rice aml tobacco crops, 437, 610 Sondershansen, 1086 South Dakota, agriculture, 614 Sondrio (Italy), 1127; town, 1133 -area and pop., 412, 612 Songchin (Korea), 1191, 1193 - constitution & government, 611 · 2 Songotown (W. Africa), 269 - defence, 614 Sonora (Mexico), 1203, 1207 - finance, 613-4 Sonsonate (Salvador), 1438 -instruction, 420, 613 Sophia Island (Pacilic), 398 --justice and charity, 613 Sopron (Hungary), 730 - mining, 614 Sorbonne (Paris), 895 - production and industry, 614 Soriano (Uruguay), 1584, 1586, 1587 -public land, 434 Soroki, 1381 -representation, 407, 611-2 South Africa (British), see Rhodesia - wheat crop, 436, 614 South African Customs Union, 2-B South-Eastern Agricultural College, Southampton, 18 ; Port, 94 Wye, 36 - college, 37 South Georgia Island, 296 South Australia, agriculture, 358 South Island (N.Z. ), 377, 378 -area and population, 355-6 Southport, population of, 19 -- banks, 359 South Shields, population, 18, 19 - births, deaths, marriages, 356 South-West Africa (German), 1017, - books of reference, 359 1019 - commerce, 358-9 Spain, agriculture, 1475 - ~onstitution & government, 354-5 - area and population, 1468 -debt, 358 -army, 1473 - emigration, 356 - births, deaths and marriages, 1470 - factories, 358 - books of reference, 1481 - finance, 357 -colonies, 1481 - local government, 355 - commerce, 1476 - immigration, 356 - constitution, 1466 -instruction, 356-7 - Cortes, 1466 -justice and crime, 357 -currency and credit, 1479 -mines, 358 -debt, 1472 - ministry, 355 - diplomatic representatives, 1480 -Northern Ter., 355-9 - emigration, 1470 -production and industry, 358 -finance, 1471 1662 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 SPA sus Spain, fishel'ies, 1476 Stockport, population, 18, 19 -frontier, 1473 Straits Settlements, area, 187 -government, central, 1466 -books of reference, 417-8 -- local, 1468 - commerce, 190-1 -import duties, 1478 - communications, 413, 414 - instruction, 14-71 - constitution, 187 -live stock, 1475 - currency, 192 -manufactures, 1476 - customs valuation, 190 -mining and minorals, 1475, 1476 - defence, 189 -ministry, 1467 -finance, 189 - money, weights, and measures, 1480 -government, 187 -navy, 1474 -governor, 187 - occupations of the people, 1470 -import duties, 190 -posts and telegraphs, 1479 -instruction, 183 -production and industry, 1474 -justice and crime, 189 -railways, 1479 -military expenditure, 111 -religion, 1470 - money, weights, measm·es, 192 -royal family, 1465 -population, 187-8 - shipping and navigation, 14 79 -production and industry, 189 - sovereign, 4, 1465 -railways, 192 -sovereigns since 1512, 1465, 1466 -shipping, 191 -towns, 1469-70 -tin, 191 -universities, 1471 -troops at, 111 -wines, 1475, 1477, 1478 -(see also Malay States, Fedemted). Spandau, 982 Stmssburg, 982, 1028; University, Spanish Town (Jamaica), 307 986, 1028 Speightstown (Barbados), 306 Stuttgart, 982, 1089 Speyer (Bavaria), 1038 Styria, {Austria), area and pop., Spezia, 1157 709 Sporades, 1095 - representation in Reichsrath, 706 Springfield (.~·lass.), 417, 536 - provincial Diet, 707-8 Springfield (Ill.), 506 Suabia, 1036, 1038 Sri Menanti (.:IIalay State), 193 Suakim, 1577, 1578 Srinagar, 146 Suchan, 811, 820 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 296 Sucre (Bolivia), 776, 777 Stanley Falls (Congo State), 840, 843 Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian), 1577 Stanley Pool, 840, 843 Suez Canal, 1559, 1560, 1573, Stanleyville, 843 1574 Starbuck Island (Pacific), 398 Sulina, 1363 Starkenburg (Hesse), 1048 Sulu Islands, 656 Stavanger (Norway), 1275 Sumatra, 1251, 1252 ; coal mines, Stavn,pol, 1381 1257 Stawell (Victoria), 339 Sumy, 1381 Steiennark (see Styria) Sunda Islands, 1251, Steppes (H.ussian),areaand pop.,1377 Sunday I. (Pacific), 391 -crops, 1405 Sunderland, 29 ; port, 79, 94 Stettin, 982, 1071 ; slupping, 1007 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1488 Stevenson Road (Central Africa), 245 Sungei Ujong, 193 Stewart Island (N.Z.), 377-8 Snni or Sunni (sect), 116, 182, 223, Stemut Sound (Andamans), 185 672, 1303 Stockholm, 1485, 1486, 1188, 1489 ; Surat, 146 defence, 1491 ; local govenuncut, Surinam, 1259 1486 ; shipping, 1497 Sus (1\Iorocco), 1221 INDEX 1663 BUV TAC Suva (Fiji), 393, 395 Switzerland, Bundesrath, the, 1504 Sveaborg, 1393, 1399, 1424 - commerce, 1515 Swakopmund (Ger. S. W. Africa), 1019 - constitution, 1502 Swansea, 19 ; port, 79, 94 -currency and credit, 1517 Swat, 671 -customs valuation, 1516 Swatau, 812, 820 -debt, 1511 Swaziland (S. Africa), 252, 259-60 - defence, 1512 Sweden, ngricultur11, 1494 -diplomatic representatives, 1518 - area and population, 1486 - emigration, 1507 -army, 1492 - Federal Assembly, 1504 - banks, 1498 - finance, 1510 - births, deaths, and marriages, 1488 - forestry, 1514 - books ofreference, 1500 - government, central, 1502 ~ commerce, 1495 - - local, 1504 -constitution, 1484 - instruction, 1508 -council of state, 1485 -justice and crime, 1510 - currency and credit, 1498 -money, weights., measures, 1517 -customs valuation, 1496-7 - Nationalrath, the, 1503 - defence, 1491 -occupations of the people, 1506 - Diet, the, 1484 -posts and telegraphs, 1517 - diplomatic representatives, 1500 - president, 1504 - emigration, l 488 -production and industry, 1514 - finance, 1490 -railways, 1516 -government, central, 1484 - religion, 1508 - - local, 1486 - Standerath, 1503 - import duties, 1495 - towns, 1507 -industry, 1494, 1495 - universities, 1509 - instruction, 1489 Sydeuham (N.Z.), 378 -justice and crime, 1489 Sydney (N.S.W.), finance, 330 -king, 1483 - }lopulation, 326 ; shipping, 335 ; -kings and queens since 1521, 1484 University, 328 - Landstings, 1485 Sydney Island (Pacific), 398 - mines and minerals, 1494 Sym (Greece), 1401 -ministry, 1485 Syracuse (N.Y.), 415, 417, 577 - money;weights,and measures, 1500 Syr Daria, 1377 - navy, 1493 Syria (vilayet), 1525 -occupations of the people, 1487 Syzran, 1381 -pauperism, 1489 Szabadka (Hungary), 730 -posts and telegraphs, 1498 Szechuen, 810, 817, 818 - pmduction, 1494 Szcged (Hungary), 730 -railways, 1498 Szekes-Fejervar (Hungary), 730 -religion, 1489 Szemao, 812, 820 -royal family, 1483 Szentes (Hungary), 730 -shipping and navigation, 1497 - towns, 1488 -universities, 1489 ABACO (Philippines), 656 - See al.. o Norway. T Tahasco (l\lexico), 1202 -agriculture, 1514 Tahora, 1021 - area an TAF TEX Tafilet (Morocco), 1221 Tasmania, gold, 3 71 Tagal tribes (Cochin China), 933 - governor, 367 Taganrog, 1881 - horticulture, 371 Tahaa I. (Pacitic), 971 - immigration, 369 Tahiti, 928, 971 - instruction, 369 Tai race (Annam), 932 -justice and crime, 369 Taipa (Macao), 1340 - mines and minerals, 3il Taita (E. Africa), 217 - ministry, 367 •raiwan, sae Formosa - occupations of the people, 368 •rajurah (Somali coast), 953 - pauperism, 369 Tajiks (tribe), 672 - production and industry, 371 Taka (Bhutan), 774 - railways, 372 Takamatsu (Japan), 1169 - religion, 369 'l'akasaki (.Japan), 1169 - shipping, 372 Takaungu (E. Africa), 217 - unive1·sity, 369 Talca, prov. (Chile), 797 - See also Australia, Commonwealth -town, 798 of Talcahuano, town (rhilc), 198 Taveta (E. Africa), 217 Talien-w:m, !HO, 1110 Tavira (Portugal), 1329 Tallahasse, Fla., 495, 497 'l'awilah I. (Persian Gulf), 1289 Tamatave, 947, 950 Ta-yeh mines (China), 818 Tamaulipas (Mexico) 1202 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 1116 Tambov, 1381 Teherll.n, 1302, 1303, 1306, 1307 Tammerfors, 1381, 1427 Tembuland, 204 Tampin, 193 Temes>ar, 696, 730 Tamsui (Formosa), 1186 Teng-yueh, 812, 820 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 327 Tennessee, agriculture, 618 Tanala (Malagasy), 947 - area and population, 412, 616 Tanaland (E, Africa), 217 -constitution and government, 615 Tanga (Germ. E. Africa), 1021 - defence, 618 Tanganyika, Lake (C. Africa), 215 243 -finance, 617-8 Tangier (Morocco), 1221, 1223 - instruction, 420, 616 7 Tanjore, 146 -justice and charity, 616 Tantah (Egypt), 1561 -mining, 618 Taoism, 812 - production and industry, 618 Taranaki district (N.Z.), 378 -representation, 407, 615 Taranto (Italy), 1144 -tobacco crop, 437, 618 Tarapaca, prov. (Chile), 797, 801, Tenno or ~~mperor of Japan, 1164 1316 Tepbus (of Bhutan), 774 Tarija (Bolivia), 776 ; town, 776 Tepic Tor. (Mexico), 1203 Tarnopol, 711 Teramo (Italy), 1128 ; town, 1133 Tashkend, 1381 Tete (Port. K Africa), 215, 1342 Tasichozong (Bhutan), 774 Tetuan (Morocco), 1223 Tasmania, agriculture, 371 Texas, agriculture, 621 - area and population, 368-9 -area and population, 412, 619, 620 -births, deaths, and marriages, -constitution and government, 619 368 - cotton crop, 437, 621 - books of reference, 372 - defence, 621 - commerce, 372 - tiuance, 621 - constitution and government, - instruction, 420, 620 367 -justice and charity, 620-1 -debt, 370 -mining, 621 - emigration, 369 -production and industry, 621-2 - finance, 370 -representation, 407, 619 INDEX 1665 TEX TSA Texas, wheat and rice crops, 436, 621 Townsville (Queensland), 349 Thai district (Baluchistan), 180 Toyama (Japan), 1169 Theodosia, 1420 Transcaspian, 1377 Thermia (Greece}, 1101 Transcaucasia, 1376 ; produce, 1404 Thessaly, 1095 Transkei, 204 'l'himbu (Bhutan), 774 Transvaal, The, agriculture and Thurgau (canton}, 1503, 1506 stock, 256-7 'l'ibet, 810, 826 -- area and population, 252-3 Ticino (canton), 1503, 1506 ---- banks, 259 Tient-sin, 811, 813, 820 -- books of reference, 260-1 'l'ierra del Fuego, 677, 801 - Chinese, 287-8 Tillis, 13 81 - coal output, 257 Tigre (Abyssinia), 677, 1100 - commerce, 258 Tilburg, 1233 --constitution & government, 250-1 Timbo (French Guinea}, 951 -- defence, 256 Timbuktu, 959 - diamonds, 257, 258 Timor (Dutch), 1252; (Portuguese), - finance, 254-6 1339, 1340 - gold output, 257 'l'iraspol, 1381 -governor, 251 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1202 -- instruction, 253-4 'l'lem9en (Algeria), 938 - Inter-Colonial Couneil, 251-2 'l'obago, 310, 312 - justice, 254 Tobolsk, 1382 - mining, 257 'l'ogo ('l'ogoland), 1018 -production and industry, 256-8 'l'ogoland, 1017 -railways, 258-9 Tokelau Islands (Pacific), 398 - religion, 253 Tokio or Tokyo, 1169; univ., 1170 - telegraphs, 259 Tokushima (Japan), 1169 Trapani (Italy), 1129 ; towu, 1133 'l'oledo, Ohio, 415, 417, 588 Tras os Montes, 1328 Tolima (Colombia), 834, 836 'l'ravancore (India), 142 Toluca (Mexico), 1203 Trebizond (vilayet), 1525 ; town, Tombo Island (Guinea), 957 1536 ; trade, 1526 Tomsk, 1381 ; university, 1383 Treinta-y-Tre& (Uruguay), 1584 Tonga Islands, 315, 396 Trenton (N- Jersey), 417 Tongareva I. (Cook Is.), 390 Treviso (Italy), 1127 ; towu, 1133 'l'ongsa (Bhutan), 774 'l'richinopoli, 146 Tonk (India), 142 Trieste, 696, 708; town, 696, 711, 675 Tonking, 927, 930, 933, 934 Trikkala, 800; town, 801 Toowoomba (Queensland), 349 Trinidad, 310, 312-3 Topeka, Ka_, 517 Tripoli (Africa), 1525, 1540 Toro (Uganda), 220 -trade, 1541 Toronto (Canada), 280, 290 - (Greece), 1096 Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos Tristan da Cunha, 24 7-8 Tortola Island (W-I.), 309 'l'rivandrum, 146 Totonicapam (Guatemala), 1106 Trois Freres Islands, 229 'l'oul (fortress), 902 Trondhjem (Norway), 1275; ship- Toulon, 886 ; fort, 902 ; port, 905 ping, 1284 Toulouse, 886 ; faculties, 894 Troy (U.S.A-), 417 Toungso Tongsa (Bhutan}, 77 4 Troyes, 886 Tourane (Annam), 932 Trujillo (Honduras), 1116 Tourcoing, 886 ; trade, 917 -(Peru), University, 1316 Tournai, 758, 763 - (Venezuela), 1592 Tours, 886 Tsait'ien (Emperor of China), 808 5 0 1G66 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 TSA ULB 'fsaritsyn 1381 Turkey, navy, 1534 'fsingtau (China), 1022 - posts and telegraphs, 1539 Tsu (Japan), 1169 - privy council, 1522 Tsushima Islands (Japan), 1167 - production and industry, 153 Tua-Motu Is. (Pacific), 971, 972 - railways, 1539 'l'uaregs (Morocco), 1221 - religion, 1526 Tiibin~en, 1089 ; Univ., 986 - royal family, 1520 Tubua1 Is. (Pacific), 971 -shipping and navigation, 1538 'l'ucuman (province), 677 -sovereigns from 1299, 1521 - (town), 678 -Sultan, 1520 Tula, 1381 - towns, 1526 Tuli (S. Africa), 243 - tributary states, 1546 Tumlong (Sikkim), 184 - vilay'ets, 1524, 1525 •rundama, dept. (Colombia), 834 •rurkistan (Afghanistan), 672 Tungurahua (Ecuador), 873 Turks Island, 306, 307-8, 312-3 Tunis, 927 Turkwel (Uganda), 220 -area and pop., 962 'l'uscany, 1128 - army, 853, 904, 961 Tushmal, chief (Persia), 1302 -bey, 961 Tuskegee Institution, Ala., 467 - books of reference, 965 Tuticorin, trade, 168 -city, 962 'l'uttlingen, 1089 - commerce, 964-5 Tutuila Island I!Samoa), 429, 662, - finance, 962 1024 -government, 961 Tver, 1381 - industry, 963 Twillingate (Newfoundland), 302 - instruction, 962 Twiste (Waldeck), 1087 -money, weights, and measures, Tyne Pm-ts, 79, 94 965 Tynemouth, population, 19 - railways and telegraphs, 965 Tyrol (Austria), area and pop., 709 'l'unja (Colombia), 834 - representation in Reiehsrath, 706 Turano (Annam), 932 -- -provincial diet, 708, 709 Turin (Torino), 1133; Univ., 1137 Tyumen, 1381 ; prison, 1387 Turkana (Uganda), 220 Turkestan (Chinese), 810, 827 Turkestan (Russian), 1377 ; cotton, 1405 BANGI (Congo State), 840 Turkey, agriculture, 1535 U Ubangi-Shari-Chad Colony (Fr. - area and pop., 1524 Congo), 944 -army, 1530 lJ ddevalla (Sweden), 1488 - books of reference, 1542 Udine (Italy), 1127; town, 1133 - commerce, 1536 Ufa, 1381 - constitution, 1521 Uganda (E. Africa), 220-2 - debt, 1528-9 Uganda Railway, 221 - defence, 1529 Ugaya (E.Africa), :.!17 - diplomatic representatives, 1542 lJitenhage (Cape Colony), 205 -finance, 1528 Ujiji, 259, 1021 - frontiers, 1529 Ujpest (Hungary), 730 - government, 1521 Ukamba (E. Africa), 217 - instruction, 1526 Uleaborg, 1427 - mining, 1536 Ulm, 982, 1089 -· ministry, 1522 Ulna (Honduras), 1116 -- money, weights, and measures, Ulster province, population, 23-4 1540 -agricultural holdings, 74 INDEX 1667 ULU URI Ulu (E. Africa), 217 United States, Indian rese1•vations, Uman, 1381 413 Umtali (S. Africa), 243 -instruction, 418-422 Ungava (Canada), 279 -iron and steel, 438-9, 440, 444 Union, or Tokelau Islands, 398 -justice and crime, 422-3 United Provinces (Agra and Oudh), -live stock, 437 agriculture, 159-61 - manufactures, 441 -area and population, 140 -mines and minerals, 438-440 - births ahd deaths, 145 - money, weights, & measures, 460-1 -finance, 133-4 -navy, 429 -forests, 159, 161 - occupations of the people, 413 -government, 138 - pauperism, 423-4 -justice, 150 -petroleum output, 439 -religion, 147 -population, 411-7 -roads,170 --movement of, 414--7 - states, 143 - posts, 457-8 United States, agricultur~, 434-8 - president, 403-4 -area, 410-3 - presidents since 17 89, 404 -army, 427-9 -production and industry, 439- - banks, 459-60 47 - births, deaths, and maniages, - public land, 434 414-5 - railways, 457 - books of reference, 462-5 - religion, 41 7-8 - cabinet, 405 -rice, 436 - cereal crops, 436-7 -schools, 419-22 -cities, 416-7 - Senate, 505-6 - coal output, 439, 440 -shipping and navigation, 454-6 - coinage, 458-9 - silver output, 439-40 - commerce, 448-54 - spirits, production of, 44 7 - Congress, 406 - states and territories, 411-1 2 - constitution, 403-8 -sugar, 436 - copper output, 439-40 -telegraphs, 457 -com, 436 -telephones, 457 - cotton, 436, 443, 445, 446 -tobacco, 437 - currency and credit, 458-9 -universities and colleges, 419-20 - customs valuation, 450 - vice-presidents since 1789, 405 -debt, 425 - wheat crops, 436 - defence, 427-33 -wool, 437 - diplomatic representatives, 461, University College, London, 34, 36 462 Upper Senegal and the· Niger - finance, l<'ederal, 424-5 (French), 954, 959 -- state, 426-7 Unterwald (cantons), 1503, 1505 -- fisheries, 44 7 Unyoro (Uganda), 220 -foreign-born population, 414 Upolu Island (S. Pacific), 1017, 1024 - forestry, 438 Upsala, 1486 ; University, 1489 - fruit-growing, 438 Ural, mining, 1407, 1408, 1409 - gold output, 439-41 Uralsk, 1381 - government, 403 Um-Tube, 1382 --local, 409-10 Urbino, 1128; University, 1137 -- state, 409 Urga (Mongolia), 828 - House of Representatives, 407 Urge!, Bishop, 926, 927 -immigration, 415-6 Urgenj, New (Khiva), 143::. -import duties,448 Uri (canton), 1503, 1501i 1668 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1907 URU VIC Uruguay, area and population, Valletta (Malta), 113 1583-4 Valparaiso (Nov.), 797 - births, deaths, marriages, 1584 -(town), 798; port, 803 - books of reference, 1590 Van, 1525 -commerce, 1587 Vancouver, 280, 290 -- constitution and government, 1583 Vanga (E. Africa), 217 -currency and credit, 1589 Vanna Levu (Fiji), 392 -debt, 1586 Varna, 1547, 1552 - defence, 1586 Vatiu, or Atiu, Island (Coole Is.), 390 -diplomatic representativeR, 1590 Vaud (canton), 1503, 1506 - emigration, 1585 Vavau (Tonga), 396 - finance, 1586 Vaxholm, fortress (Sweden), 1491 - immigration, 1585 Venezuela, area and population, 1592 - live stock, 1587 -books of reference, 1597 --~oney, weights, and measures, - commerce, 1595 1589 - constitution and govt., 1591 - posts and telegraphs, 1589 -debt, 1593 - president, 1583 - defence, 1594 - production and industry, 1587 -diplomatic representatives, 1597 - railways, 1589 -finance, 1593 -religion and instruction, 1585 - gold output, 1594 -shipping and navigation, 1589 -justice and crime, 1593 Ust-Dvinsk, 1394 - mines and minerals, 1594 Utah, agriculture, 625 - money, weights, and measures, -area and population, 412, 619-20 1596 -constitution and government, 619 - posts and telegraphs, 1596 -- defence, 621 - president, 1591 - finance, 621 - production and industry, 1594 - instruction, 420, 620 -railways, 1596 · --justice and charity, 620 -religion and instruction, 1592 - mining, 621 - shipping, 1596 -production and industry, 621-2 Venice (Venezia), 1127 ; town, 1133, - public land, 434 1146 ; fort, 1144 - representation, 407, 619 Vera Cruz (Mexico), 1202; town, 1203 Utica (U.s.A.), 417 Verdun (fortress), 902 Utila (Honduras), 1116 Vermont, agriculture 628 Utrecht (Natal), 231 - area and population, 411, 626-7 -(Netherlands), province, 1231, - constitution ancl govt., 626 1233 - defence, 627-8 -town, 1233; university, 1234 - finance, 627 Utsunomiya (Japan), 1169 - instruction, 419, 627 U zbegs tribe, 672, 1431 -justice, and charity, 627 - production and industry, 628 - representation, 407, 626 ADO, fortress (Italy), 1144 Verona, 1127; town, 1133; fort, 1144 V Vaduz, 725 Versailles, 886 Vaitupu Island (Pacific), 398 Verviers (Belgium), 758 Valais (canton), 1503, 1506 Vesteras (Sweden), 1488 Valdivia, prov. (Chile), 797, 798 Viborg, 1381, 1393, 1399 Valencia (Spain), 1469; univ., 1471 Vicenza, 1127 ; town, 1133 -(Venezuela), 1592 Victoria, agriculture, 343-4 Valenciennes, 886 ; fortress, 902 - area and population, 339 - V11-lladolid, 14 69 ; university, 14 71 1 hanks, 346 lNDEX 1669 VIC WAL Victoria, births, deaths, marriages,840 Virginia, justice and charity, 631 -books of reference, 346 - mining, 632 - commerce, 345 - production and industry, 632 ---·constitution and govt., 337-8 -representation, 407, 628-9 - cuiTency and credit, 346 - tobacco crop, 437, 528 -debt, 343 Virginia, West (see West Virginia). - emigration, 340 Virgin Islands, 308, 309 - finance, 342 Vitebsk, 1381 - gold coined, 346 Viti Levu (Fiji), 392 ·- - production, 344 Vitoria (Spain), 1470 - local government, 338-9 Vittorio Emanuele IlL (Italy), 1121 - immigration, 340 Vladikavkaz, 1381 - instruction, 340-1 Vladimir, 1381 --justice and crime, 341-2 Vladivostok, 1381, 1393, 1399 - manufuctures, 344 Volo {Greece), 1096, llOl - mining, 344 Vologda, 1381, 1386 - ministry, 338 Volzhsk, 1381 - oceupations of the people, 339 Vorarlberg, area and population, 709 - production and industry, 343-4 - representation in Reichsratb, - railways, 345 706 - religion, 340 - - provincial Diet, 708, 709 - shipping and navigation, 345 Voronezl1, 1381 --University, 340-1 Vranya {Servia), 1448 - wealth, 346 Vryheid (Natal), 231 - wool production, 344 Vyernyi, 1382 See also Australia, Commonwealth of Victoria (British Columbia), 280 Victoria (Kamerun), 1019 UT ADAl, 945, 954 Victoria (Hong Kong), 130 lV Wad Drad {Morocco), 1221 Victoria Island (Pacific), 398 W adelai {E. Africa), 221 Victoria (Labuan), 186 Wad Gir (.Morocco), 1221 Victoria (S. Africa), 243 Wad Medani (Sudan), 577 Victoria {Seychelles), 248 Wad Ziz (Morocco), 1221 Victoria University, 35, 36 Wagga Wagga {N.S. W.), 545 Vienna, 711 Wai-wa-pu (China), 808 -University, 713 Wakamatsu (Japan), 1169 Villa Bella {Bolivia), 779 Wakayama (Japan), 1169 Villa del Pilar {Pamguay), 12!15 Waldeck, 975, 977, 1087 Villa Rica {Paraguay), 1295 Wales, area and population, 14, 15, Villenour {Fr-ench India), 929 17-20 Yilna, 1381 - books of reference, 110 Vincennes, 886 -coal raised, 78 Vinnitsa, 1381 -language, 15 Viques Island {Porto Rico), 655 - middle-class education, 38 Virginia, agriculture, 632 - trustee savini{S banks, 101 - area and population, 411, 630 -University, 35, 36 -banks, 632 See also England and Wales - constitution & government, 628-9 Walfish Bay (S. W. Africa). 204 -defence, 631-2 Wallachia, 1354 - finance, 631 Wallega (Abyssinia), 668 - fisheries, 632 Wali, chief (Persia), 1302 - instruction, 420, 630-1 Wallis Archipelago (Pacific), 97 0 1670 THE STATESMAN'S YEAlt-BOOK, 1907 WAL WES Walsall, population, l 9 W Pstern Australia, area and popula- Wankie coalfield (Rhodesia), 243 tion, 361-2 Wansai region (Siam), 1458 - banks, 366 Wari (West Africa), 265 - births, deaths, and marriages, 362 Warriugton, population, 19 - books of reference, 366 Warrnamhool (Victoria), 339 - commerce, 365 Warsaw, 1381, 1393; Univ., 1383 - constitution and government, Warsheikh, 216, 1159 360-1 Washington, D. C., 415, 417 - currency and credit, 366 Washington (State), agriculture, 636 - debt, 363 -area and population, 412, 634 - emigration. 362 -coal, 636 -- finance, 363 - constitution and government, - forestry, :!64 633 -gold, 365 - defence, 636 - immigration, 362 - finance, 635 -instruction, 362 - fisheries, 636 -justice and crime, 363 -forest J'cserves, 438, 6'16 - mining, 365 - instruction, 420, 634-5 - mmistry, 360-1 - justice, and charity, 635 - pauperism, 363 - mining, 636-7 - production and industry, 364 - production and industry, 636-7 - railways, 365 - public land, 434 - religion, 362 - representation, 407, 633 - shipping, 365 - wheat crop, 436, 636 See also Australia, Commonwealth Washington Island (Pacific), 398 of. Waterbury, Conn., 487 Western Province, Uganda, 220 Waterford, 13, 25 Westfield College, Hampstead, 36 Watling's Island (W.I.), 30fi West Ham, population, 19 Wattana, mines (Siam), 1461 West Hartlepool, population, 19 Waziristan, 671 West Indies, British, 305; statistics, Weihaiwei, 197, 811 312, 313 Weihsien (coalfields), 1022 - Danish, 870 Weimar, 1077, 1078 - Dutch, 1259 Weinheim (Baden), 1032 Westland (N.Z.), district, 378 Welle (Congo State), 840 West Maitland (N.S. W. ), 327 Wellesley c.,n. (U.S. A.), 537 Westphalia, area, population, 1063 Wellington (N. Z. ), district, 378 -crime, 1068 -town, 378 ; population, 378 ; -religion, 1065 trade, 387 West Point(U.S.A. ),military college, - shippiug, 388 578 Wenchau, 812, 820 West Virginia, agriculture, 641 Wesleyan College, Richmond, 36 -area and pop., 411, 639 West Africa (French), 954 -banks, 641 - Portuguese, 1339-41 -- constitution and govt., 638-9 - Spanish, 1468-9 - defence, 641 ·west African Colonies, British, - finance, 640 262-73 - forests, 6 41 - customs valuation, 271 - instruction, 420, 639, 640 - statistics, 270-2 -justice, and dunity, 640 -troops at, 111 - mining, 641 West Bromwich, population, 19 - production and industry, 641 Western Australia, agricultnre, 364 - representation, 407, 638 ll'll>EX 1671 WHY YEK Whydah (Dahomey), 958 Wiirttemberg, births, deaths, mar- Wiborg, see Viborg riages, 980, 1089 Wickham (N.S. W. ), 327 - books of reference, 1092 Wiener-Neustadt, 711 - breweries, 1035 Wiesbaden, 982 - constitution, 1087 Wigan, population, 19 - emigration, 981 Wilhelm II., German Emperor, 973 ; - finance, 1090-1 King of Prussia, 105 7 -industry, 1090 Wilhelm II. (Wiirttemberg), 1087 ~ instmction, 984, 1090 Wilhelm, Grand Duke, Luxemburg, ~live stock, 1000 ll20 - manufactures, 1002 Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke (Saxe- - matricular contributiou, 990 Weimar), 1077 - occupations of the people, 979 Wilhelmina (N etharlands), 1227 -posts and telegraphs, 1000, 1012 Wilmington, Del., 417, 490, 492 -railways, 1010, 1034 Wilmington, N. Car., 582 -reigning king, 1087 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 398 - religion, 983 Windhoek (German S. W. Africa), - representation (Imperial), 975 1019 - towns, 1089 Windward Islands, 310, 312-13 Wiirzburg (Bav.), 982; Univ., 986, Winneba (W. Africa), 267 1038 Winnipeg, 280 Wye, agricultural college, 36 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1507 Wyoming, area aud pop., 412, 647 Wisconsin, agriculture, 645 --constitution and govt., 646-7 ~area and pop., 412, 643-4 -- defence, 648 -- constitution and government, -~~ finance, 648 642-3 - instruction, 420, 64 7 ~ defence, 645 ~justice and charity, 647-8 ~ finance, 644-5 -- mining, 648 ~ iustmction, 420, 643-4 ~ production and industry, 648-9 ~justice, and charity, 644 - public lands, 434 ~ production and industry, 645-6 ~ representation, 407, 64 7 ~ public lands, 434 - sheep and wool, 648 ~ representation, 407, 642 ~ tobacco crop, 437, 645 Wistnar (Mecklenburg- Schwerin), XUAN DAY (Annam), 932 1053 Witu (E. Africa), 216 Witwatersrand, 253, 254, 2!\7 Wolverhampton, population, 19 AHOUE (N Caledonia), 970 Wonsan (Korea), 1191 Y Yamagata (Japan), 1169 Woodlark I. (N. Guinea), 373-4 Yanaon (French India), 929 Woolwich, Royal Military Academy Yaniua (vilayet), 1524 61 Yao race (G Africa), 213 Worcester, population, 19 Yap (Caroline Islands), 1024 Worcester (Cape of Goocl Hope), Yarbatenda (G:unbia), 934 205 Yarkand, 827 Worcester (Mass.), 415, 417 Yarmouth, Gt., population, 10 Worms (Hesse), 1049 Yaroslavl, 1381 Wuchau, 812, 813 Yeisk, 1381 Wuhn, 811 Yekaterinburg, 1381 Wiirttemberg, agriculture, 1091 YekatcriJJodai·, 1381 ~area and pop., 977, 1088 Yekaterinoslav, 1381 1672 '£HE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1907 YEL zwo Yelets, 1381 Zanzibar, commerce, 223 4 Yelizabethgrad, 1881 - currency, 224-5 Yelizabethpol, 1381 - finance, 222 Yellaboi (W. A,frica), 268 - ~overnment, 222 Yemen (Arabia), 1523, 1525 ; bound -JUstice, 223 ary, 1530 - production, 223 Yenikale, 1399 -- Protectorate, 222 Yezd (Persia), 1302, 1306 - religion, 223 Yezo (Hokkaido), 1167 - Sultan, 222 Yinl(·tse (Manchuria), 826 --town, 222 Yochau, 811, 820 Zara, 696 Yokohama, 1169; port, 1181, 1183 Zaragoza, 1469; university, 1471 Yokosuka (Japan), 1116 Zaria (Nigeria), 263 Yola (Nigeria), 263 Zaruma ( ~:cuador), 87 4 York, population, 19 Zayechar (Servia), 145~ Yoruba tribes, 265 Zea (Greece), 1101 Ypres, 763 Zealand, 1231, 1233 Ystad (Sweden), 1488 Zegrz, 1394 Yucatan (Mexico), 1202 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1265 Yukon (Canada), 276-7, :!79, 287 Zemstvos (Russia), 1369 Yunnan, 810 Zerbst (Anhalt), 1030 Yuriev (Dorpat), 1374; lmiv., 1383 Zhitomir (Jitomir), 1381 Yuruari, gold mines (Venezuela), Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 180, 1594 182 Zinder, 959 Zipaguira. (Colombia), 834, 836 AANDAM, 1233 Zittau (Saxony), 1081 Z Zacatecas (Mexico), state, 1202 ; Zitzikar (Manchuria), 826 town, 1203 Zomba (C. Africa), 213 Zagazig (Egypt), 1561 Zor (vilayet), 1525 Zagnib (Agram), 727, 730; uuiv, Zug (canton), 1503, 1505 732-3 Zulia (VenezuPla), 1592 Zaila, Zeila, or Zeyla, 249, 250 Zululand, see Natal Zakynthos (Zan the), 1095 Zungaria, 827 Zambesia (Portuguese), 1342 Zungeru (Nigeria), 263 Zamora (Venezuela), 1592 Ziirich (Canton), 1503, 1505 Zante, or Zanthe, 1095 ; town, 109ti --(city), 1507 ; University, 1509 Zanzibar, area and population, 222 Zwickau (Saxony), 982, 1080, -army, 223 1081 - books of reference, 225 Zwolle, 1233