Fables Which L•Re- Ent a Summary of the Finance and Commerce of the Unit

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fables Which L•Re- Ent a Summary of the Finance and Commerce of the Unit INDEX THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory 'fables which l•re• ent a summary of the Finance and Commerce of the United Kingdom, British India., the British Colanies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan, and various other matters, as well as Additions and Con-ections ; nor will reference to such topics as Gold, Wheat, &c., be found otherwise than under the producing countries. AAC AFG ACHEN (Prussia), 829 Achaia, 920 A Aalborg (Denmark), 725 Achole (Uganda), 174 Au.len (Wurtemberg}, 915 Acklin's Island (Baha.mas), 264 Aalesund (Norwu.y), 1064 Aconcagua (Chili), 676 Aargu.u (cu.nton), 1249, 1251 Acre Ter. (Brazil), 659 Aarhus (Denmu.rk), 725 Adana (vilayet), 1266, 1275 Abaca Islu.nd (Baham&l!}, 264 Adelaide, 281, 312 ; University, Abu.ngarez mines (Costa Rica), 714 313 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, 1287 Aden, 99. 119 ; boundary, 99, 12 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 230 Adis Ababa, 563 Abercorn (Rhodesia), 192 Adjame (Ivory Coast), 807 Aberdeen, 19; University, 28, 29 Admiralty Island (W. Pacific), 863 Aberystwith College, 29 Adolf Friedrich (Grand-duke, Meck- Abeshr (Wadai), 797 lenburg-Strelitz), 888 Abo (Finlu.nd), 1163, 1164, 1186 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1229 Abomey, 808 Adriu.nople (town), 1267 Abrnzzi e M.olise, 946 - (vilayet), 1266 Abuua. (Coptic), 664 Adua (Abyssinia), 564 Abyssinia, area, 663 lEgean Islands, 924 -army, 663 Afghanistan, area, 567, 568 - books of reference, 666-6 : - army, 568-9 - commerce, 664-6 - books of reference, 570 - education, 664 - commerce, 569-70 -gold, 564 - currency, 570 - minerals, 664 :-government, 667-8 -money, 665 -justice, 568 - populu.tion, 663-4 - land cultivation, 569 - reigning king, 663 - manufactures, 569 - religion, 664 - minerals, 569 - roads, ru.ilways, 565 - origin of the Afghans, 567 - tillage, 564 - population, 568 -towns, 564 -- in Baluchistan, 153 - weights and measures, 565 - products, 569-70 Acajutla (Salvador), 1195 - reigning sovereign, 567 Acarnania., 920 - revenue, 568 Accra (Gold Coast), 231 - trade routes, 570 4 Q 13!3U '!'HE i:>TA'l'Ei:ll\L\N'S Y.KUHlOOK, HilU AFR ALG Africa, Central, Protectorate, '"c Alabama, agriculture, 401 Nyassaland Protectorate - area awl pop., 359, 399-400 - East (British), 170 et seq. -constitution aud government, 3VfJ --(German), 858, 861-<l - cotton crop, 377, 401 ---(Italian), 175, 960, 970-1 - defence, 401 --(Portuguese), 1117, 1120- -finance, 400-1 - South (British), troops in, 95 -justice and charity, 400 --Union of, 195-7 - instruction, 400 -South-West (German), 858, 860-1 - production and industry, 401 -(Turkish), 1265-6, 1279 - religion, 400 - West (British), 95, 227 ct seq. - representation, 355, 399 --(French), 782, 783 - rice crop, 401 --(German), 858 Alafi Island (Pacific), 818 --(Portugese), 1118-20 Alagoas (Brazil), 658, 659 --(Spanish), 1229 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 712 - colonies in, British, 170 Alaska, area and population, 359, 546 - - French, 782, 783, 803-9 - finance, 547 - - German, 858 - tisheries, 54 7 -- Italian, 970-1 -gold, 381, 547 --Portuguese, llli-21 -government, 357, 546 --Spanish, 1219, 1229 - itlstruction, 546-7 Agaiia (Guam.), 557 -justice, 547 Agdenes, fort(Norway), 1067 -mining, 381, 547 Agone (Dahomey), 808 - production, &c., 547-8 Agra. (prov.), see United Provinces - publie land, 375 - (town), 124 Alawi College, Tunis, 811 Agntm (Zagrab), 613 Albania, 1266 - University, 615 Albany (N.Y.), 361, 488, 489 .\guacate mines (Costa Rica), 712 Albany (W. Australia), 281,317 Aguaacalientes (Mexico), state, 1004 ; Albert, King (Belgium), 629 town, 1005 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 1012 Ahmadabad (India), 124 Alberta (Canada), 240, 241, 242,244, Ahmad Shah, Sultan (Persia), 1085 247, 248 Aimaks (tribe), 568 Albuquerque (N. Mex.), 485, 486 Ain Sefra (Algeria), 790 Albury (N.S.W.), 286 Ainus (Japan), 977 Alcamo (Italy), 950 Aipere Is. (Pacific), 347 Alcoy (Spain), 1220 Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 341 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 185 Aix (France), faculties, 754 Alderuey, government, 89 ; pop., 22 Ajmere-Merwara, agriculture, 134,135 Alemtejo (Portugal), 1108, 1113 - area and population, 119, 123 Aleppo (vilayct), 1266 ; town, 1267 - forests, 135, 136 Alessandria (Italy), 945; town, -government, 118 950 ; fort, 958 - land tenure, 133 Alexandria, 1289 ; town, 1290 ; -religion, 125 shipping, 1299-1300 Ajmer, town (India), 124 - Patriarch of, 564, 1291 Akhmim (Egypt), 1290 Alexandropol, 1153 Akita (Japan), 978 Alexandrovsk Grushevsk, 1153 Akkerman (Russia), 1153 Alfonso XIII. (Spain), 3, 1216 Akron, Ohio, 363, 499 Algarve (Portugal), 1108 Aksu, 702 Algeciras, 1223 Aksum (Abyssinia), 564 Algeria, 781, 789 ct seq. Akuse (W. Africa), 231 - agriculture, 792-3 INDEX 1331 ALG ANT Algeria, area and pop., 782, 790-1 Am bans (Tibet), 700 -army, 762-3, 792 Ambato (Ecuador), 737 -bank, 795 Amberg (Bavaria), 875 - births, deaths, marriages, 791 Ambriz (Port. W. Africa), 1119 - books of reference, 795-6 America, British colonies in, 238 - commerce, 783, 793-4 -French colonies in, 782, 814 -crime, 791 Amhara (Abyssinia), 563 -finance, 791-2 Amiens, 749 - government, 789-90 Amirantes (Seychelles), 185 - industry, 792-3 Amoy, 688, 695 - instruction, 754, 791 Amritsar (India), 124 - mining, 793 Amsterdam, 1038; shipping, 1041 ; -money, weights, measures, 795 university, 1031 - posts and telegraphs, 794-5 Amsterdam Island, 803 - raihvays, 794 Amur prov. (Manchuria), 700, 1149 - religion, 791 Anatolian Railway, 1278 - shipping, 794 Anch'ing, 686 Algiers (Alger), 766, 791, 792 Anchorite Island (Pacific), 868 - schools, 754, 791 Ancona (Italy), 946; town, 950 .Alhucemas Islands, 1021, 1219 Andaman Islands, 117, 119, 1:.!5, 186, Ali bin Hamoud, Sultan of Zauziba1·, 156-7 175 Andel'Bon lnl!titution, 29 Alicante (Spain), 1220 Andijan, 1158 Aligarh (India), 124 AndolTa, 781 Allada (Dahomey), 808 Andms Island (W. I.), l!64 Allahabad, 124; Uuivet'Bity, 1:.16 Anocho (Togola.nu), 859 Allegheny (Pa.), 861, 368, 507 Aneityum Is. (Pacifio), 847 Almeria (Spain), 12:.!0 Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 650 Alost (Bqum), 684 Angers, 749 ; faculties, 755 Alphonse [sland (Seychelles), 185 Anglo-Egyptian Sulla.n, 1808-6 Alsace-Lorraine, area and popula.tiou, Angola, 1117, 1120-1 825, 867 Angora (vilayet), 1266 - constitution, 867 Angouleme, 749 - emigration, 828 Angra (Azores), 1109, 1118 - linanee, 868 Angra Pequeil.a (Ger. S. W.AI'rica), 860 - instruction, 831, 868 Anguilla Island (W.l.) 267, 268 - justice and crime, 868 Anhalt, area. and pop., 8:.16-7, 869 -live stock, iSM - constitution, 869 - manufactures, 846, 868 - finance, 869 - matricula.r contribution, 836 - Imperial representation, 828 -occupation& of the people, 826 - instruction, 830 -production md industry, 868 - matt·icular contributions, 886 - railway, 853 - occupations of the people, 826 - religion, 830, 868 1 - reigning duke, 869 -representation (Imperial), 823 Anhui or Ngan-hwei, 686, 692 - Statthalter, 867 Anjonan (Comoro Is.), 802 Altenburg, 903 Ankober (AbyBtlinia), 664 Altona, 829, 862 Ankole (Uganda), 174 Alwar, 120, 133 ; town, 124 Ann Arbour (~Iich. Universityll 46:.1 Amapala (HonduJ.U), 938 Annabon (Span. Aflica.), 1229 Amazonas (Brazil}, 658, 659 Annam, 782, 786 Amazonas (Veuez. ), 1317 Annapolis (Md.), 451, 4.52 Ambado (Somali Coast), 8011 Antalo (Abyssinia), 564 4 Q l! 1332 THE STATESMAN's YEAH-BOOK, 1910 ANT A~tJ Antananarivo, 798 Argentine l:tepublic, justice and Antequera (Spain), 1220 crime, 573 Antigua, 267, 268 - mining, 576 Antioquia (Colombia), 707, 708 - money, weights, and measures, 579 Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 341 - navy, 575-6 Antivari (Montenegro), 1014, 1016 -posts and telegraphs, 578 Antofagasta (prov.), 676 - President, 571 -(town), 676; port, 654, 681 -production and industry, 576 An-tung, 687 ; port, 695, 698 - railways, 570 Antwerp, province, 632_ - religion, 573 - town, 634, 896 - shipping and navigation, 578 Anzoategui (Venezuela), 1317 - universities, 573 Apeldoorn, 1030 Argolis, 920 Api Is (Pacific), 347 Arica, 654, 1098 Apia (Samoa), 865 Arikis (of Cook Islands), 341 Apolda, 906 Arish, El (Egypt), 1289 Apolima (Samoa), 865 Arizona (Ter. ), area & pop., 359 Appenzell (cantons), 1249, 1251 - charity, 402-3 Apra (Guam), 557 - defence, 403 Apulia, 947 - finance, 403 Apure (Venezuela), 1317 -government, 402 Aqua-town (Kamerun), 860 - instruction, 402 Aquila uegli Abruzzi, 946; town, 950 - precious stones, 381 Arabia, 1266 -production and industry, 403-4 Arad, 585, 613 - public lands, 375 Aragua (Venezuela), 1317 - representation, 402 Arauco (Chile), 676 Arkansas, area & population, 359, 404 Arcadia, 920 - charity, 405 Archipelago (Turkish), 1266 -constitution & government, 404 Arendal (Norway), 1064 - cotton crop, 378, 405 Arequipa (Peru), 1098; Univ., 1099 -crops, 405 Arezzo (Italy), 946 ; town, 950 - defence, 405 Argao (Philippines), 553 - finance, 405 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 576 -instruction, 404-5 - area and population, 572-3 - production and industry, 405-6 -army, 575 -public land, 375 - banks, 578-9 -representation, 355, 404 - births, deaths, marriages, 572 Arkhangelsk, 1149, 1153 - books of reference, 579-80 Armenia, 1266 - cattle industry, 576 Armenians (in Persia), 1087, 1088 ; -commerce, 577 et seq. (in Turkey) 1267, 1268 - constitution, 571 Annstrong College, 29 - currency and credit, 578-9 Arnhem, 1030 -debt, 574-5 Arnstadt, 913 -defence, 575 Arolsen (Waldeck), 913 - diplomatic representatives, 579 Aro tribe (Nigeria), 231 - emigration and immigration, 572 Arta, 920 - finance, 57 4-5 Artigas (Uruguay), 1309 -gold, 576 Aruba Island (Dutch W. Indies), 1053 - government, 571 Aruwimi (Congo State), 654
Recommended publications
  • The Cole Collection
    THE COLE COLLECTION If you would like more information on the collection or would like to access one of the documents, please send an email to [email protected] with the accompanying file number. A Zoryan Institute representative will get back to you within 48 hours. _________________________________________________________ THE COLE COLLECTION Journals, Letters, Lectures, Documents, Photographs, and Artifacts of Royal M. Cole and Lizzie C. Cole American Missionaries in Armenian and Kurdistan Turkey in the years 1868-1908 (c) 1996, M. Malicoat --------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS --------------- I. Royal Cole's journals: (a) Bound copy-book journals . p. 1 (b) Three smaller journals: 1. ‘Erzeroom Journal: War Times, 1877 - 1878’ . p. 7 2. ‘Travel Reminiscences’ . p. 7 3. Royal Cole’s personal diary of 1896: events at Bitlis, Van, and Moush; the Knapp affair: the persecution of American missionaries; relief work for Garjgan refugees . p. 7 II. Royal Cole’s copy-book journals: loose sheets: (a) Handwritten . p. 8 (b) Typed . p. 12 III. Drafts and notes for two projected volumes by Rev. Cole: (a) Dr. Cole’s Memoirs: ‘Interior Turkey Reminiscences, Forty Years in Kourdistan (Armenia)’ . p. 14 (b) ‘The Siege of Erzroom’; miscellaneous notes on The Russo-Turkish War . p. 15 IV. Newspaper articles by Royal Cole; miscellaneous newspaper articles on the subject of Armenian Turkey, in English, by various writers . p. 16 V. Lectures, essays, and letters by Mrs. Cole (Lizzie Cobleigh Cole) (a) Lectures . p. 17 (b) Copy-book journal loose-sheet essays and copy-book journal entries . p. 19 (c) Letters . p. 20 VI. Massacres in the Bitlis and Van provinces, 1894 - 1896: Sasun; Ghelieguzan; Moush; Garjgan sancak: charts, lists, maps .
    [Show full text]
  • SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-I Bereket, Ġçel Ve Mersin Sancağı)
    T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-i Bereket, Ġçel ve Mersin Sancağı) Sırma HASGÜL YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Mersin, 2016 T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-i Bereket, Ġçel ve Mersin Sancağı) Sırma HASGÜL DanıĢman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ġbrahim BOZKURT YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Haziran, 2016 i ÖNSÖZ Bu çalıĢmada, günümüzde Çukurova olarak adlandırılabilecek olan Adana Vilayeti‟nin, 1870-1902 yılları arasındaki durumu çeĢitli açılardan incelenmiĢtir. Adana Vilayeti‟nin bu dönemde içerisinde yaĢadığı idari, demografik ve kültürel değiĢim ve bu değiĢimlerin yansımaları bazen genel hatlarıyla bazen de kaza ve sancak bazında belirlenmeye çalıĢılmıĢtır. Bu çalıĢma konusunun belirlenmesi, belgelerin sağlanması ve tezin yürütülmesi sırasında hiçbir zaman yardımlarını esirgemeyen, ayrıca her zaman, her konuda bana yol gösteren ve destekleyen danıĢman hocam Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ġbrahim BOZKURT‟a teĢekkürlerimi sunarım. Ayrıca değerli önerilerinden ve teze katkılarından dolayı sayın Doç. Dr. ġenay ÖZDEMĠR GÜMÜġ‟e ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Volkan PAYASLI‟ya teĢekkürlerimi sunmak isterim. Üniversitedeki eğitim hayatım süresince çalıĢmalarımda ve her türlü problemimde manevi desteğini ve yardımlarını hep yanımda hissettiğim değerli hocam Mehtap ERGENOĞLU‟na ve ilgilerinden dolayı tüm hocalarıma çok teĢekkür ederim. Tezde kullandığım
    [Show full text]
  • Içel Sancaği'nin Yönetim Merkezi Olmak Için Kazalar
    A. Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi [TAED] 56, ERZURUM 2016, 1215-1253 İÇEL SANCAĞI’NIN YÖNETİM MERKEZİ OLMAK İÇİN KAZALAR ARASINDA YAŞANAN MÜCADELE Ahmet Ali GAZEL Öz Karamanoğulları Beyliği’nin ortadan kaldırılmasıyla oluşturulan İçel Sancağı idarî olarak farklı eyaletlere bağlanmış ve son olarak 1869 yılında Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanmıştır. 1915 yılında ise müstakil sancak haline dönüştürülmüştür. İçel Sancağı’nın bu isimle anılan bir merkezi olmadığı için sancak merkezi farklı tarihlerde farklı kazalar olmuştur. 1869’dan önce merkez Ermenek iken bu tarihte sancak Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanınca vilayet merkezine yakınlığı sebebiyle sancak merkezi Silifke’ye alınmıştır. Ancak bu durum uzun zamandır sancak merkezliğini elinde bulunduran Ermeneklileri rahatsız etmiştir. Yapılan değişiklik Silifkelilerle Ermenekliler arasında 1919 yılına kadar sürecek hukuki ve siyasi bir mücadelenin de başlangıcı olmuştur. Ermenekliler değişik zamanlarda hükümet merkezine verdikleri arzuhallerde merkezin tekrar Ermenek’e alınmasını isterken Silifkeliler de birçok ekonomik ve coğrafi faktörü öne sürerek Silifke’de kalmasını istemişlerdir. Bildiride iki kazanın sancak merkezi olmak için verdikleri mücadele Osmanlı Arşivine dayalı olarak anlatılacaktır. Anahtar Sözcükler: İçel Sancağı, Ermenek, Silifke, Adana. THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ERMENEK AND SILIFKE FOR BECOMING THE CAPITAL OF THE SANJAK OF ICEL Abstract The Sanjak of İçel, which was founded along with the destruction of Karamanids, was involved in several different principalities administratively and ultimately connected to the Province of Adana in 1869. In 1915, it became an independent sanjak. Because the Sanjak of İçel did not have the capital called İçel, different districts became its capitals on different dates. Before 1869, the capital was Ermenek while it was replaced by Silifke in 1869 when the sanjak was connected to the Province of Adana due to its geographic proximity to the provincial capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Talaat Pasha's Report on the Armenian Genocide.Fm
    Gomidas Institute Studies Series TALAAT PASHA’S REPORT ON THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE by Ara Sarafian Gomidas Institute London This work originally appeared as Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide, 1917. It has been revised with some changes, including a new title. Published by Taderon Press by arrangement with the Gomidas Institute. © 2011 Ara Sarafian. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-1-903656-66-2 Gomidas Institute 42 Blythe Rd. London W14 0HA United Kingdom Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction by Ara Sarafian 5 Map 18 TALAAT PASHA’S 1917 REPORT Opening Summary Page: Data and Calculations 20 WESTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 22 Constantinople 23 Edirne vilayet 24 Chatalja mutasarriflik 25 Izmit mutasarriflik 26 Hudavendigar (Bursa) vilayet 27 Karesi mutasarriflik 28 Kala-i Sultaniye (Chanakkale) mutasarriflik 29 Eskishehir vilayet 30 Aydin vilayet 31 Kutahya mutasarriflik 32 Afyon Karahisar mutasarriflik 33 Konia vilayet 34 Menteshe mutasarriflik 35 Teke (Antalya) mutasarriflik 36 CENTRAL PROVINCES (MAP) 37 Ankara (Angora) vilayet 38 Bolu mutasarriflik 39 Kastamonu vilayet 40 Janik (Samsun) mutasarriflik 41 Nigde mutasarriflik 42 Kayseri mutasarriflik 43 Adana vilayet 44 Ichil mutasarriflik 45 EASTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 46 Sivas vilayet 47 Erzerum vilayet 48 Bitlis vilayet 49 4 Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide Van vilayet 50 Trebizond vilayet 51 Mamuretulaziz (Elazig) vilayet 52 SOUTH EASTERN PROVINCES AND RESETTLEMENT ZONE (MAP) 53 Marash mutasarriflik 54 Aleppo (Halep) vilayet 55 Urfa mutasarriflik 56 Diyarbekir vilayet
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzimat'a Giden Yolda Bir Osmanlı Kenti Sivas
    Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı TANZİMAT’A GİDEN YOLDA BİR OSMANLI KENTİ: SİVAS (1777-1839) Serpil SÖNMEZ Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2015 TANZİMAT’A GİDEN YOLDA BİR OSMANLI KENTİ: SİVAS (1777-1839) Serpil SÖNMEZ Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2015 iii ÖZET Sönmez, Serpil. Tanzimat’a Giden Yolda Bir Osmanlı Kenti: Sivas (1777-1839), Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2015. 1777-1839 yılları arasında Sivas Şehri’ni idarî ve toplamsal yapısını inceleyen bu çalışma üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm daha ziyade konuya giriş mahiyetinde olduğundan Sivas Şehri’nin içinde yer aldığı bölgeyi kısaca tarif etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla bu bölümde Tanzimat öncesinde Osmanlı taşra teşkilatının nasıl oluştuğu, Sivas Eyaleti’nin idarî yapısı ve 18.yüzyılın son çeyreğinden Tanzimat öncesine kadar eyaleti etkileyen eşkıyalık, savaş vb. olaylar kısaca incelenmiştir. Böylece Sivas Şehri’nin bulunduğu coğrafyanın durumu tarif edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın belkemiğini oluşturan asıl bölümler Yönetim başlıklı ikinci ve Şehir başlıklı üçüncü bölümlerdir. Yönetim ana başlığı altında Tanzimat öncesinde Sivas Şehri’nin yöneticileri ve yönetim mekanizmasının nasıl işlediği incelenmiştir. Bu bölümde vali ve vali vekili olarak mütesellim, kadı, müftü, nakîbüleşraf kaymakamı, bedesten kethüdası, şehir kethüdası, muhtesip, pazarbaşı, imam, keşiş ve muhtar gibi belli başlı yöneticilerin göreve geliş prosedürleri, bunların görev ve sorumlulukları, merkez-taşra ilişkisinde nasıl bir rolleri olduğu gibi konular incelenirken, bu makamlara bağlı olarak çalışan diğer görevliler de yeri geldikçe ele alınmıştır. Yöneticilerin gelir ve giderleri de ayrı bir başlık altında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca salyane defteri hazırlanması, mubayaa, asker toplanması ve sevk edilmesi ve çeşitli vergilerin toplanması gibi görevlerin hangi yöneticiler tarafından nasıl yapıldığı incelenerek yöneticilerin işlerin yürütülmesindeki rollerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue: May #2
    CATALOGUE: MAY #2 MOSTLY OTTOMAN EMPIRE, THE BALKANS, ARMENIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST - Books, Maps & Atlases 19th & 20th Centuries www.pahor.de 1. COSTUMES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE A small, well made drawing represents six costumes of the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. The numeration in the lower part indicates, that the drawing was perhaps made to accompany a Anon. [Probably European artist]. text. S.l., s.d. [Probably mid 19th century] Pencil and watercolour on paper (9,5 x 16,5 cm / 3.7 x 6.5 inches), with edges mounted on 220 EUR later thick paper (28 x 37,5 cm / 11 x 14,8 inches) with a hand-drawn margins (very good, minor foxing and staining). 2. GREECE Anon. [Probably a British traveller]. A well made drawing represents a Greek house, indicated with a title as a house between the port city Piraeus and nearby Athens, with men in local costumes and a man and two young girls in House Between Piraeus and Athens. central or west European clothing. S.l., s.d. [Probably mid 19th century]. The drawing was perhaps made by one of the British travellers, who more frequently visited Black ink on thick paper, image: 17 x 28 cm (6.7 x 11 inches), sheet: 27 x 38,5 cm (10.6 x 15.2 Greece in the period after Britain helped the country with its independence. inches), (minor staining in margins, otherwise in a good condition). 160 EUR 3. OTTOMAN GEOLOGICAL MAP OF TURKEY: Historical Context: The Rise of Turkey out of the Ottoman Ashes Damat KENAN & Ahmet Malik SAYAR (1892 - 1965).
    [Show full text]
  • Woodrow Wilson Boundary Between Turkey and Armenia
    WOODROW WILSON BOUNDARY BETWEEN TURKEY AND ARMENIA The publication of this book is sponsored by HYKSOS Foundation for the memory of General ANDRANIK – hero of the ARMENIAN NATION. Arbitral Award of the President of the United States of America Woodrow Wilson Full Report of the Committee upon the Arbitration of the Boundary between Turkey and Armenia. Washington, November 22nd, 1920. Prepared with an introduction by Ara Papian. Includes indices. Technical editor: Davit O. Abrahamyan ISBN 978-9939-50-160-4 Printed by “Asoghik” Publishing House Published in Armenia www.wilsonforarmenia.org © Ara Papian, 2011. All rights reserved. This book is dedicated to all who support Armenia in their daily lives, wherever they may live, with the hope that the information contained in this book will be of great use and value in advocating Armenia’s cause. Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) 28th President of the United States of America (March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921) ARBITRAL AWARD OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WOODROW WILSON FULL REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE UPON THE ARBITRATION OF THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN TURKEY AND ARMENIA WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 22ND, 1920 PREPARED with an introduction by ARA PAPIAN Yerevan – 2011 Y Z There was a time when every American schoolboy knew of Armenia, the entire proceeds of the Yale-Harvard Game (1916) were donated to the relief of “the starving Armenians,” and President Woodrow Wilson’s arbitration to determine the border between Armenia and Ottoman Turkey was seen as natural, given the high standing the 28th President enjoyed in the Old World.
    [Show full text]
  • Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi Sultan Ii
    USAD, Bahar 2019; (10): 179-202 E-ISSN: 2548-0154 SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD’İN BİR YADİGÂRI: ADANA HAMİDİYE SANAYİ MEKTEBİ SULTAN II. ABDULHAMID'S ONE MEMENTO: ADANA HAMİDİYE INDUSTRY SCHOOL Ali Rıza GÖNÜLLÜ* Osmanlı Devletinde modern anlamda mesleki ve teknik eğitim konusunda çalışmalar Tanzimat’ın ilanından sonra başlamıştır. Ancak Mithat Paşa tarafından ıslahhanelerin kurulması ile mesleki ve teknik eğitim ülke genelinde yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Mesleki ve teknik eğitim hizmetleri Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde önemli bir yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Bu dönemde Osmanlı ülkesinin muhtelif yerlerinde çeşitli mesleki ve teknik mektepler açılmıştır. Bunlar arasında erkek sanayi mektepleri de bulunuyordu. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Döneminde hizmete giren sanayi mekteplerinden birisi de Adana’da açılan Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebidir. Bu mektep Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in tahta geçişinin 25. Yıldönümü hatırasına, Adana Islahhanesinin, Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi haline dönüştürülmesi ile 22 Ağustos 1900 tarihinde eğitim faaliyetine başlamıştır. Bu mektebin hizmete girmesinde Adana Valiliğinin, mahalli halkın, Adana Ziraat ve Sanayi Odasının önemli katkıları olmuştur. Beş yıl süreli olan Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebinin 6 Şubat 1901 tarihinde yıllara göre ders cetveli yayınlanmıştır. Bu ders cetveline göre kültür dersleri ile birlikte muhtelif dini dersler mektebin müfredat programında yer almıştır. Ayrıca bu mektepte yabancı dil olarak da Farsça, Arapça ve Fransızca öğretiliyordu. Teorik dersler için sabahları sanat öğretiminden evvel bir saat ve akşamları yemekten sonra iki saat tahsis edilmiştir. Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebinin işleyişi, diğer bazı sanayi mektepleri gibi, Islahhaneler Nizamnamesinin hükümlerine göre tanzim edilmiştir. 1900 yılında Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebinin mektep meclisi Ali Said Efendi’nin başkanlığında altı azadan meydana gelmiştir. Aynı yılmektebin * Dr. Alanya Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Alanya/Türkiye, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-8657.
    [Show full text]
  • The World War and the Turco-Armenian Question
    THE WORLD WAR AND THE TURCO-ARMENIAN QUESTION BY AHMED RUSTEM BEY Formerly Turkish Ambassador in Washington Berne 1918 translated by Stephen Cambron PERSONAL EXPLANATION OF THE AUTHOR The son of a Pole, who having been harbored in Turkey after the Hungarian abortive Revolution of 1848, served this country as an officer and was the object of government favors till his death, I was infeoffed to the Turkish people as much out of thankfulness as because of their numerous, amiable qualities. In writing this book intended to defend turkey against the Western public opinion concerning the Turco-Armenian question, I have only given way to my grateful feelings towards the country where I was born and which made me, in my turn, the object of her benevolence. These feelings expressed themselves by acts of indubitable loyalty and there is they reason why I fought twice in duel to maintain her honor and served her as a volunteer during the Turco-Greek War. It is after having ended my career and assured a long time ago of the kind feelings of the Ottoman Government and of my Turkish fellowmen’s that I publish this work under my name. Thereby I mean to say that I am only obeying my love towards the country. As to the degree of conviction with which I put my pen to her service in this discussion, where the question is to prove that Turkey is not so guilty as report goes and in which passions are roused to the utmost is sufficiently fixed by my signing this defense in which I speak the plain truth to the Armenian committees and the Entente.
    [Show full text]
  • Salnamelere Göre Sivas Vilayetinde Dini Ve Sosyal Yapi
    I T.C FIRAT ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE D İN B İLİMLER İ ANAB İLİM DALI DİNLER TAR İHİ B İLİM DALI SALNAMELERE GÖRE S İVAS V İLAYET İNDE DİNİ VE SOSYAL YAPI YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ DANI ŞMAN HAZIRLAYAN Yrd. Doç. Dr. Davut KILIÇ Erol GENÇ ELAZI Ğ-2009 I T.C FIRAT ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ FELSEFE VE D İN B İLİMLER İ ANAB İLİM DALI DİNLER TAR İHİ B İLİM DALI SALNAMELERE GÖRE S İVAS V İLAYET İNDE D İNİ VE SOSYAL YAPI Bu tez 02/03/2009 tarihinde a şağıdaki jüri tarafından oy birliğiyle / oy çoklu ğuyla kabul edilmi ştir. Üye Üye Doç. Dr. Rahmi DO ĞANAY Sami KILIÇ Danı şman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Davut KILIÇ Tasdik olunur. …./…./2009 Bu tezin kabulü Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yönetim Kurulu’nun …./…./……. Tarih ve ……… sayılı kararıyla onaylanmı ştır. Enstitü Müdürü Doç. Dr. Erdal AÇIKSES II ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi SALNAMELERE GÖRE S İVAS V İLAYET İNDE D İNİ VE SOSYAL YAPI Erol GENÇ Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe Ve Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı Dinler Tarihi Bilim Dalı 2009, Sayfa: IX+99 XVI. yüzyılda beylerbeyi merkezi, daha sonra Osmanlı vilayet sistemi içerisinde önemli bir vilayet merkezi olan Sivas, Anadolu medeniyetine ev sahipli ği yapmı ş bünyesinde, İslam, Yahudilik ve Hıristiyan mezheplerine mensup inanlıları barındırmı ştır. Salnamelere göre Sivas vilayetinde Müslümanların dini ve sosyal kurumlarının yanında gayri müslimlerin de kendilerine ait dini ve sosyal kurumları bulunmaktadır. Sivas vilayet genelinde gayri müslimlere ait okullar ve ibadethaneler her dönem varlı ğını sürdürmü ştür.
    [Show full text]
  • Persistence of Armenian and Greek Influence in Turkey
    Minorities and Long-run Development: Persistence of Armenian and Greek Influence in Turkey ∗ Cemal Eren Arbatlı Gunes Gokmen y July 2015 Abstract Mass deportations and killings of Ottoman Armenians during WWI and the Greek-Turkish population exchange after the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922 were the two major events of the early 20th century that permanently changed the ethno-religious landscape of Anatolia. These events marked the end of centuries-long coexistence of the Muslim populations with the two biggest Christian communities of the region. These communities played a dominant role in craftsmanship, manufacturing, commerce and trade in the Empire. In this paper, we empirically investigate the long-run contribution of the Armenian and Greek communities in the Ottoman period on regional development in modern Turkey. We show that districts with greater presence of Greek and Armenian minorities at the end of the 19th century are systematically more densely populated, more urbanized and exhibit greater economic activity today. These results are qualitatively robust to accounting for an extensive set of geographical and historical factors that might have influenced long-run development on the one hand and minority settlement patterns on the other. We explore two potential channels of persistence. First, we provide evidence that Greeks and Armenians might have contributed to long-run economic development through their legacy on human capital accumulation at the local level. This finding possibly reflects the role of inter-group spillovers of cultural values, technology and know-how as well as the self-selection of skilled labor into modern economic sectors established by Armenian and Greek entrepreneurs.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICLE Grand Strategizing in and For
    ARTICLE Grand Strategizing in and for Turkish Foreign Policy: Lessons Learned from History, Geography and Practice Mustafa AYDIN * Abstract Although there is no commonly agreed upon definition of grand strategy in the literature, most analyses of the concept include efforts of states to develop long-term plans, programs and policies to achieve their national interests, utilizing the na- tion’s resources and tools, including their economic, political, military, psycholog- ical and moral resources. Turkey has experience in developing a grand strategy in this context, albeit without specifically referring to the exercise as such. This paper looks at the expertise and historical precursors of Turkey’s grand strategy experience to identify indicators for its future grand strategizing efforts. In this context, bal- ancing major powers, the primacy of geography, economic development, Western connection, the impact of the international system, a sense of greatness and a wish for regional supremacy are identified as inputs of Turkey’s past grand strategies. Moving from these bases, particulars of what could be identified as an “interna- tionalist” grand strategy alternative for Turkey is offered. Keywords Grand strategy, Turkish foreign policy, Turkish grand strategy, geopolitics, in- ternational system, power, regional supremacy. * Prof., Kadir Has University, Department of International Relations, Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID: 0000-0002-4029-6681. Received on: 26.02.2020 Accepted on: 09.09.2020 PERCEPTIONS, Autumn-Winter 2020 Volume XXV Number 2, 203-226. 203 Mustafa AYDIN Introduction: Grand Strategy in General The popularity of grand strategy literature has increased since the end of the Cold War as many decision makers started to look for the next “long telegram” by X.1 Although most academicians and policy makers seem to have lost their ability to look beyond the “containment policy” of the U.S.
    [Show full text]