Adam S. Ferziger The Emergence of the Community Kollel: A New Model for Addressing Assimilation ADAM S. FERZIGER THE EMERGENCE OF THE COMMUNITY KOLLEL: A NEW MODEL FOR ADDRESSING ASSIMILATION The Rappaport Center for Assimilation Research and Strengthening Jewish Vitality Bar Ilan University – Faculty of Jewish Studies 2006 – 5766 Adam S. Ferziger The Emergence of the Community Kollel: A New Model for Addressing Assimilation ‰¯„Ò· ±≥ ßÒÓ ÌÂÒ¯Ù ‰„ÓÚ ˙¯ÈÈ Ìȯ˜ÁÓ ˙Ȅ‰ȉ ˙ÂÈÂÈÁ‰ ˜ÂÊÈÁÏ ˙ÂÏÏ·˙‰‰ ¯˜ÁÏ Ë¯ÂÙÙ¯ ÊÎ¯Ó Ï˘ ¯‰ÂÊ È·ˆ ∫‰¯„Ò‰ ͯÂÚ # 13 in the series Research and Position Papers of the Rappaport Center Series Editor: Zvi Zohar ISBN π∂µ≠∑≥∞∑≠±±≠≤ ·¢˙ÒÓ ¯·ÁÓÏ ˙¯ÂÓ˘ ˙ÂÈÂÎʉ ÏÎ © ˙Ȅ‰ȉ ˙ÂÈÂÈÁ‰ ˜ÂÊÈÁÏ ˙ÂÏÏ·˙‰‰ ¯˜ÁÏ Ë¯ÂÙÙ¯ ÊίÓÏ Ԃ–˙Ó¯ ¨ÔÏȇ–¯· ˙ËÈÒ¯·È‡ ¨˙„‰È‰ ÈÚ„ÓÏ ‰ËϘى Editor: Rachel Avital Proofreadig: Iris Aaron Cover: Ben Gasner Studio, Jerusalem Printed by “Art Plus”, Jerusalem 2006 © All Rights Reserved to the author and The Rappaport Center for Assimilation Research and Strengthening Jewish Vitality The Faculty of Jewish Studies Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel 2006 e-mail:
[email protected] CONTENTS Preface 07 Introduction: A New Educational Initiative 11 The Emergence of the Community Kollel: Roots and Forerunners 15 The American Kollel: From Enclave to Outreach 27 Stage One: The Kollel as Enclave 27 Stage Two: The Early Community Kollelim and the Power of Proximity 32 Stage Three: Outreach and Zionism 44 Summary 57 List of Publications 59 The Emergence of the Community Kollel: A New Model for Addressing Assimilation ∑ Preface Assimilation is not an inexorable force of nature, but the result of human choices.