Who Was Who, 1897-1916
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The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World
Vol. 4 (2010), pp. 177-212 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4478 The status of the least documented language families in the world Harald Hammarström Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig This paper aims to list all known language families that are not yet extinct and all of whose member languages are very poorly documented, i.e., less than a sketch grammar’s worth of data has been collected. It explains what constitutes a valid family, what amount and kinds of documentary data are sufficient, when a language is considered extinct, and more. It is hoped that the survey will be useful in setting priorities for documenta- tion fieldwork, in particular for those documentation efforts whose underlying goal is to understand linguistic diversity. 1. InTroducTIon. There are several legitimate reasons for pursuing language documen- tation (cf. Krauss 2007 for a fuller discussion).1 Perhaps the most important reason is for the benefit of the speaker community itself (see Voort 2007 for some clear examples). Another reason is that it contributes to linguistic theory: if we understand the limits and distribution of diversity of the world’s languages, we can formulate and provide evidence for statements about the nature of language (Brenzinger 2007; Hyman 2003; Evans 2009; Harrison 2007). From the latter perspective, it is especially interesting to document lan- guages that are the most divergent from ones that are well-documented—in other words, those that belong to unrelated families. I have conducted a survey of the documentation of the language families of the world, and in this paper, I will list the least-documented ones. -
TURBANS and TOP HATS Indian Interpreters in the Colony of Natal
TURBANS AND TOP HATS Indian Interpreters in the Colony of Natal, 1880-1910 by PRINISHA BADASSY A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Social Science – Honours in the Department of Historical Studies, Faculty of Human Science, University of Natal 2002 University of Natal Abstract TURBANS AND TOP HATS Indian Interpreters in the Colony of Natal, 1880-1910 by PRINISHA BADASSY Supervised by: Professor Jeff Guy Department of Historical Studies This dissertation is concerned with an historical examination of Indian Interpreters in the British Colony of Natal during the period, 1880 to 1910. These civil servants were intermediaries between the Colonial State and the wider Indian population, who apart from the ‘Indentureds’, included storekeepers, traders, politicians, railway workers, constables, court messengers, teachers and domestic servants. As members of an Indian elite and the Natal Civil Service, they were pioneering figures in overcoming the shackles of Indenture but at the same time they were active agents in the perpetuation of colonial oppression, and hegemonic imperialist ideas. Theirs was an ambiguous and liminal position, existing between worlds, as Occidentals and Orientals. Contents Acknowledgements iii List of Images iv List of Tables v List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 8 Chapter One – Indenture, Interpreters and Empire 13 Chapter Two – David Vinden 30 Chapter Three – Cows and Heifers 51 Chapter Four – A Diabolical Conspiracy 74 Conclusion 94 Appendix 98 Bibliography 124 Acknowledgments Out of a sea-bed of my search years I have put together again a million fragments of my brother’s ancient mirror… and as I look deep into it I see a million shades of fractured brown, merging into an unstoppable tide… David Campbell The history of Indians in Natal is one that is incomplete and developing. -
Iriqinal Articles. Wounds, Asst.-Surgeon E
THE MUTINY. Jan., 1908.J THE MEDICAL SERVICES IN in on ? Surgeon R. H. Bartrum* the advance Lucknow on 26th September; one died of iriqinal Articles. wounds, Asst.-Surgeon E. Darby, in Lucknow / Residency, on 27th October. The twenty-eight medical officers killed were THE MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE the following. The dates in brackets after their MUTINY. names are the dates of entering the service :? Was it storm? Our fathers faced it and a wilder never Superintending Surgeon James Graham blew ; (9th January 1820), killed by mutineers at Earth that waited for the wreckage watched the galley Sialkot, 9th July. struggle through. Acting Superintending Surgeon Christopher Kipling. Garbett (23rd May 1828), died in Wheler's By D. G. CRAWFORD, m.b., entrenchment, Cawnpore, June. LIEUT.-COLONEL, I.M.S., Surgeon Thomas Smith, Invalid establish- ment (22nd October 1831), killed mutineers Civil Surgeon, Hughli. by at Meerut, 10th May. and since the Fifty years have come gone Surgeon Henry Hawkins Bowling (1st March Sepoy Mutiny in 1857 shook the British power 1838), killed by mutineers at Shahjahanpur, in India to its foundations. To most of us, 31st Majr. especially to the elders, the Mutiny has always Surgeon Kinloch Winlaw Kirk (2nd October been a subject of much interest. It has 1838), killed by mutineers at Gwalior, 13th certainly been so to me. Several of my rela- June. tions served in it, one being killed in action ; and Surgeon Nathaniel Collyer (1st November I was born in Bengal a few weeks after the first 1838), killed at Cawnpore, 27th June. outburst. -
Bloodstock Agent Moore Preparing for the Future | 2 | Monday, June 29, 2020
Monday, June 29, 2020 | Dedicated to the Australasian bloodstock industry - subscribe for free: Click here THE WEEK AHEAD - PAGE 15 GLOBAL GROUP 1 RACES - PAGE 18 YESTERDAY'S RACE RESULTS - PAGE 21 Bloodstock agent Moore Read Tomorrow's Issue For: preparing for the future Stallion Watch Son of champion Hong Kong trainer looking ahead with What's on business model set for change in coming months Race meetings: Albury (NSW), Taree (NSW), Wangaratta (VIC) Barrier trials/ Jump-outs: Albury (NSW), Taree (NSW), Cranbourne (VIC) International meetings: Yarmouth (UK), Windsor (UK), Thirsk (UK), Limerick (IRE), Kilbeggan (IRE), Kenilworth (SAF) International sales: Fasig-Tipton Midlantic 2YOs In Training Sale (US) George Moore INGLIS MORNING BRIEFING prevent any international visitors who are not BY ANDREW HAWKINS | @ANZ_NEWS already in the country from being at Inglis’ Great Southern Sale he Inglis Australian Easter Warwick Farm complex, creating a different moved to Sydney Yearling Sale Round 2, to be held market for a prized group of yearlings. Inglis announced yesterday that the Great in conjunction with the Inglis Among those who will be absent is Hong Southern Sale, which was set to be held in Scone Yearling Sale at Riverside Kong-based bloodstock agent George Moore, Melbourne, will be brought forward and StablesT on Sunday, will be the latest unusual with quarantine ensuring that he is logistically conducted in Sydney on July 9 in the wake of a quirk in a sales season that has been upended, unable to be in Sydney for the sale before spike on Covid-19 cases in Victoria. “Following rearranged and impacted heavily by the returning to the Asian mecca as his father John significant consultation with vendors and buyers, Covid-19 pandemic. -
Grammar 03M Hindi'jstani' Language
G R A M M A R 03 m ' ' H I N D IJ S TA N I L A N G U A G E , IN T HE ORIENTA L A ND ROMA N C A RA CTER H , W ITH I I NUM E RO US COP PE R-P LATE ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE P E RSIAN A ND DEVANAGARI S Y STEM S OF ALP HABETIC V V BITING a m Is m TO en , A COPIOUS SELECTIONOF EASY EXTRACTS FOR READING, IN T HE I-A A BI A ND D A AGA I A A PERS R C EV N R CH R CTERS, FORM IN G A C OMP LET E IN TR ODUCTION T O u mTori-ma in; A N D BAGH- O-BAHAR ; W H TOG ETHER. IT A V O C A BU L A R Y O F A L L T H E O R D W S , AND VARIOUS EXP LAN ATORY NOTm A NEW DI IO E T N . N A N FORBES D BY DU C L . , L . , ' PROF SS OR O, OBIRH‘I‘AL N GUAG S ND T R ATU R mKIN G S C O G ONDON “ HE RB 0 ! E LA E A LI E E LLE E , L ; O ABIA TIO S OC Y OF GR BR N ND ND THE R Y A T T TA R BI O. L IE EA I I A I ELA . “ E B rmr u n s u n g mmA cormrnr “ ro an a n mmA N NT R ANC mo m me me n E E . -
The Mammoth Cave ; How I
OUTHBERTSON WHO WAS WHO, 1897-1916 Mails. Publications : The Mammoth Cave ; D'ACHE, Caran (Emmanuel Poire), cari- How I found the Gainsborough Picture ; caturist b. in ; Russia ; grandfather French Conciliation in the North of Coal ; England ; grandmother Russian. Drew political Mine to Cabinet ; Interviews from Prince cartoons in the "Figaro; Caran D'Ache is to Peasant, etc. Recreations : cycling, Russian for lead pencil." Address : fchological studies. Address : 33 Walton Passy, Paris. [Died 27 Feb. 1909. 1 ell Oxford. Club : Koad, Oxford, Reform. Sir D'AGUILAR, Charles Lawrence, G.C.B ; [Died 2 Feb. 1903. cr. 1887 ; Gen. b. 14 (retired) ; May 1821 ; CUTHBERTSON, Sir John Neilson ; Kt. cr, s. of late Lt.-Gen. Sir George D'Aguilar, 1887 ; F.E.I.S., D.L. Chemical LL.D., J.P., ; K.C.B. d. and ; m. Emily, of late Vice-Admiral Produce Broker in Glasgow ; ex-chair- the Hon. J. b. of of School Percy, C.B., 5th Duke of man Board of Glasgow ; member of the Northumberland, 1852. Educ. : Woolwich, University Court, Glasgow ; governor Entered R. 1838 Mil. Sec. to the of the Glasgow and West of Scot. Technical Artillery, ; Commander of the Forces in China, 1843-48 ; Coll. ; b. 13 1829 m. Glasgow, Apr. ; Mary served Crimea and Indian Mutiny ; Gen. Alicia, A. of late W. B. Macdonald, of commanding Woolwich district, 1874-79 Rammerscales, 1865 (d. 1869). Educ. : ; Lieut.-Gen. 1877 ; Col. Commandant School and of R.H.A. High University Glasgow ; Address : 4 Clifton Folkestone. Coll. Royal of Versailles. Recreations: Crescent, Clubs : Travellers', United Service. having been all his life a hard worker, had 2 Nov. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
Major Begs the Question Of
"poverty will ■ ■ ■ anarchist^fortnightty always exist! Yes, so long as property does.”9f p-j. Proudhon Vol.Freedom 55 No. 12 FIFTY PENCE 11 JUNE 1994 MAJOR BEGS THE QUESTION OF HOMELESSNESS or Mr Major the homeless living in The official figures have shown a “It concludes that ex-service people are Fthe streets and doorways of our monthly decrease, but as everybody more disadvantaged than other homeless cities are ‘offensive* and quite by now must know, the government’s people. Most of those interviewed stayed unnecessary. His vitriolic attack on statistics refer only to those in receipt less than a year in their first the youngsters among the ‘beggars’ is of the dole. Those wage slaves who accommodation after leaving the forces. understandable. After all it was he, More than one-third have never had a have been unemployed for more than settled home after leaving. when Social Securities Minister, who a year no longer exist, even as a About 70% said they had physical or deprived the 16-17 year old statistic! mental health problems. A quarter unemployed school leavers of any With the Labour Party’s Mr Brown suffered from depression or stress-related social security payments unless they declaring that if returned to power Illnesses while a quarter also reported an took part in some kind of training then full employment will be their alcohol-related condition. More than 40% scheme - which anyway could not first priority, we wonder how they had been in prison and 23% in a absorb all the school leavers and intend to achieve these ends (apart psychiatric unit. -
Economists' Papers 1750-2000
ECONOMISTS’PAPERS 1750 - 2000 A Guide to Archive and other Manuscript Sources for the History of British and Irish Economic Thought. ELECTRONIC EDITION ….the ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed the“ world is ruled by little else. “Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist.’ John Maynard Keynes’s General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) ECONOMISTS’ PAPERS 1750-2000 THE COMMITTEE OF THE GUIDE TO ARCHIVE SOURCES IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT IN 1975 R.D. COLLISON BLACK Professor of Economics The Queen’s University of Belfast A.W. COATS Professor of Economic and Social History University of Nottingham B.A. CORRY Professor of Economics Queen Mary College, London (now deceased) R.H. ELLIS formerly Secretary of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts LORD ROBBINS formerly Professor of Economics University of London (now deceased) D.N. WINCH Professor of Economics University of Sussex ECONOMISTS' PAPERS 1750-2000 A Guide to Archive and other Manuscript Sources for the History of British and Irish Economic Thought Originally compiled by R. P. STURGES for the Committee of the Guide to Archive Sources in the History of Economic Thought, and now revised and expanded by SUSAN K. HOWSON, DONALD E. MOGGRIDGE, AND DONALD WINCH with the assistance of AZHAR HUSSAIN and the support of the ROYAL ECONOMIC SOCIETY © Royal Economic Society 1975 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. -
War Medals, Orders and Decorations Including the Suckling Collection of Medals and Medallions Illustrating the Life and Times of Nelson
War Medals, Orders and Decorations including the Suckling Collection of Medals and Medallions illustrating the Life and Times of Nelson To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Day of Sale: Thursday 3 July 2008 at 12.00 noon and 2.00pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tuesday 1 July 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 2 July 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Thursday 3 July 10.00 am to 12.00 noon Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 33 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood Cover illustrations: Lot 3 (front); Lot 281 (back); Lot 1 (inside front) and Lot 270 (inside back) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”. -
Framing the Mutiny in a Punch Cartoon and a Lucknow Diary
Women and the Indian Mutiny: Framing the Mutiny in a Punch Cartoon and a Lucknow Diary Anna Matei Abstract Artefacts and news coverage created in Britain during the Indian mutiny represented and interpreted that conflict, creating meaning for the public and the victims of the mutiny. Tenniel’s Punch cartoon ‘The British Lion’s Vengeance on the Bengal Tiger’ and Katherine Bartrum’s Lucknow diary constructed meaning through dialogue with national and sectional culture. Both wanted to be understood, and so used and linked elements of British and narrower community tradition to create their representations. In the process, they constructed women’s place in the mutiny too, but while one focused on women as symbolic victims, the other represented their real, personal suffering. The Indian mutiny, 1857-58, was interpreted and defined in contemporary Britain through public discourse built to a large extent by men around the symbol of woman as victim, but also shaped by women as active creators of news and interpretation.1 Literature on the subject of women in the mutiny tends to focus on their function in the national debate as rallying points – defenceless victims whose deaths served the British as cause and justification for violent retribution. The importance of this function, and women’s self-characterisation, to British empire-building in the later nineteenth century is also highlighted.2 This article shall focus on the way the collective conversation around the mutiny led to the framing of women’s experience in India in a way that was, in fact, more complex than the literature suggests. -
Lismore Castle Papers Descriptive List Waterford County Archives
Lismore Castle Papers LISMORE CASTLE PAPERS DESCRIPTIVE LIST WATERFORD COUNTY ARCHIVES IE/WCA/PP/LISM 1 Lismore Castle Papers Repository Repository Name: Waterford County Archives Identity Statement Reference Code: IE WCA PP LISM Titles: Lismore Castle Estate Papers Dates: [1750]-31 December 1969 Level of Description: Fonds Extent: 208 boxes Creator Creators: Lismore Estate, Irish Estates of the Dukes of Devonshire Administrative History: Lismore Castle was the seat of the Dukes of Devonshire in Ireland. William, the 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720-1764) married Lady Charlotte Boyle (1731-1754), heiress of the 3rd Earl of Burlington and through this marriage the Irish estate mainly situated in counties Waterford and Cork became part of the estates of the Dukes of Devonshire. The Irish estates were administered from Lismore Castle, Lismore, County Waterford by agents living and working from Lismore Castle and responsible for all the Irish estates of the Dukes of Devonshire with a sub-agent located in Bandon to administer the lands and properties located in the areas surrounding Bandon in county Cork. The seat of the Dukes of Devonshire is Chatsworth in Derbyshire, England. The Dukes visited Lismore on occasion, in particular, to hunt and fish but were not permanent residents of Lismore Castle. Instead, the estate was administered by agents who were closely supervised by the Dukes of Devonshire through a series of detailed and, in some cases, daily, correspondence. During the period covered by these papers there were a number of holders of the title of Duke of Devonshire who held the Lismore estates. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (1748-1811) who married Lady Georgiana Spencer; William Spencer Cavendish, the 6th Duke (1790-1858), 2 Lismore Castle Papers known as the “Bachelor Duke”, who extensively remodeled Lismore Castle.