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• "I CENTRAL. ASIA. No. 2 (18~5) . " , , ' ! FURTHER CORRESPONDENCE 'RI!1SPECTIN G (In continuation of .. Qetltral Asia No, i: 1884,") ,. ,. , ,I", : --...!-------v.". ~'~ <#_-\. ( ... [The 'Maps alluded to ht' this Volume will appear in .. Centni.l Asia 'N~, a,"] , .",. -. .. " Pr;.-d to both HOUSI1, of Parliament by Command of HI1r M~t~ty, 'Mp.y 1885. , '. " LONDON:, PRINTED BY HARRISON AND SONS" ;.. To be purchased, either directly 01' through any Bookseller, from any of the foUowiDg A.geata, tis.: Messrs.lI.uIuJu>, IS, Great Queen Street, W.e., and 82, AbiDgdOD Street, WeatmiDater; 11_ Entz and SPoTTl8WOODB, East Harding SU'eet, Fleei Street, and Sale Oftioe, HOIIII8 of LanIa; Messrs. An .." and CII.OJlLU BuoK, of Edinburgh; 11_ AuxAlIDU THo" and Co. (Limited), or lleesra. HODOa, FrooI8 and 00.. of DIIbIiD. r- Presented by , t Hon. Mr. lallubhai I , Samaldas 'S t . I__ . ,omba)'.} . ~. ",~r; " \9 . ~ ~ .\'II ~ , 1 'r.2...-- \\-1 ':> .•. , ,. G 'l..\- \ L-\- o· . .. .. ~ : d~:; '''." .. t" • ~ , f Na.l4.3". ,. " ., ~'. 8i; R. TholT18On IQ 'Earl'Granville •.::....(Received .ztecembe; 3.) .••. '~: ~-' " My Lord, ..' .' .' '. -, ;','.. : •. r '. , Teliran~~Novemb~~4."'I~8(:;" I HAVE the honour fo inclose herewitb a cqpy of II despatch received from Mt. Finn, . reporting the measures taken by the frontier authorities fo~ tb~ i;IlceptioQ. o( the Afghan Boundary Commission.. " 1 • • i .' ;'f'.-.. ..• - . , '.': ",' " , ,~ , , ,. ~,"I have, &c. '. '"' \ ~ .;" ..' ~ .. JSigned1 . '" RON~Lb' r;. rfI9.~So.N~·· -, ------.....-""--'-~----'" ,'~ '!\ . • " "t , ,~ ;', , Inclosilrein No. 143. ~ • " ~, . •. t " CO'fl-BUl,.fi1JnJo SifR.. '7'ho11J8on. " ,', . ,". '> '.. ' .:. t,l- _ ..... ~ " • . t .... (Extract.)' . , ,.:: ... '. .. '.Thr';;' Sheikh Jam, October 6, 188~. :' I HAVE only just received 'news from He~t;-dated fhe·25th, September, by.which'I· am .informed that, in spite of the consequent adVancJl in the-, price ;P'f;'provisionS! 'the' . inhabitants are greatly pleased a~,.the proposed 'passage 'through that place of'8 body~' ,of Br!tish ~oldiers j that the DeP?ty-' Governor ~h.as, ~yotdetil,:of the A.me~r-,1aicf out' , at each sta~lOn up to He~t prov~~lOns for 1;000, men,' but, that frl'lm..t~erethe proposes, accompanymg tbe escort himself, With a detachment composed of one regrment·of I'egular, cavalrr. 1,500 Herat irregular cavalry, 200 InCanby, and 9-gUDS; ;Yus.pf Khan, Governor of Furrah, has been sent back in haste to his post, from Cabul, s~ as -to' hQ there when . Colonel Ridgeway and his party arrive. ..•. :. .' =.. \;~, '. :~ ~ . " .." , General Quoseddeen Khan, who has hitherto been at Murghab, bios bellI! sent to ' Meruchak to superintend the works of irrigation, which it is proposed shall be t'lndilrlsKen ~ thel'f. ' . , , .' . '. ' t ." .. " , . ., No:l~4. ! ~ " Sir R. Tho11l8on to Earl Granville.-CReceil1ed Dec;';"ber 3.) My Lord" .,: Tehran, N0l1em6ei 6, 1884:. ~ 'i' . 1 HAVE the honour to inclose herewith an' extract of a, Report I have reqeived ' n-om.Meshed.' ... , • '~ , . I have; &0. ," .,.. .. l" (Signed) .RONALD F. THOM~~N. •• , ' Inclosure in No. 14:4:; t ." Report d;ttd dctober 20, 188~ ... ," (Translated Abstract.) . , • . GENERAL KOMAROF!<' is expected to arrive shortly at Old Sarakhs•• The Salors who were settled at Merv have been ordered to emigrate to Old Sarakhs., It is said that 1,000 T~k4S families will also be established close to the same place. Several' Afghan, fugitives, partisans of Eyoub Khan, have been stopped by the Russians on'their way to. Bokhara by Merv, and se!lt bac~ to Sarakhs. " ~ ~ ~, ________ ~ ____ ~=-__ ~ ____________________________________ ~'4 --- ""of No. 145. ~.. .. Sir P. Lumadento E;"'i Granville.-(Receil1ecl De~embe"'·3.)'·' . ' .. (Extract.), ~,' ~ . ,,'.Tehran, Octo&er:l:1884.' ' .' . : BEFORE starting for the ti:ontier J think it right 10 briefly report ta your Lordship ~ .. unofficial conversations which I have had with Prince Dondouko1f~Korsako1f and , M. Melniko1f (Russian Minister in Persia) with regard to the delimitation of the iforth. west frontier of Afghanistan. • ''',' Bl'ing detained for twenty-four hours at TiBis, 011 the 16th instant; owing 't':, 'there [206] ,', .- ,.'. '.• _ • " '.' " . Q. .0, . , 114 being no direct traIn that day from Batollm to Baku, I thought it my duty to pay my respects to the Govern'or-General of the Caucasus, accompanied by MI'. Condie Stephen. The Prince, who received me very cordially, introduced me to my Russian colleague, General Zelenoi, who was present during the whole of the interview, together with Colonel Shepeleff, his Excellency's Militnry Secretary. After some general conversation, during ~hich both the Prince and General Zelenoi expressed their satisfaction at the fortunate coincidence of their happening to be at TitHs at the time o( our passage through. the town, the former inquired on what date, aud at what spot, the Commission was to assemble," declaring that neither he nor General Zelenoi had l'eceived any information wliatever 'on the subject;, 'and adding that the latter was on the point of starting for St. Petersburgh to receive his instructions. In reply, I informed his Excellency that the date proposed was the 1st November, but that J should not be able to reach the frontier hefore the 7th. As regards the place of meeting, T understood that' Sarakhs was the spot named. The Prince then went on to describe his own visit to those regions, maintaining that he knew absolutely Dothing as to the recent views of the 'Russian Government on the subject, and assuring me that his sole object in referring to the matter was out of friendship to me. He ~imself saw no reason why the Commission should not pomplete " their labours in a very'short space,of ~ime, say, three months, if only a previous linder standing were established between the two Governments on two points, 'namely, the starting-point pIi the Heri-Rud, and the point where the frontier-line 'Would cross the fdurghab. Betwe!!n Rhoja Saleh and Ankhoi all the Commission would have to do would be to draw an imaginary line. The portion bordering on Mailileneh was, it was true, very impQrtant, but it was weH defined and ough~ not to occasion any disputes. It would be in drawing a satisfactory line from that neighbourhood westward to. the' Heri-Rud that the main difficulty would lie. He then referred to the question of Penjdeh. maintaining that the 8arik Turkomans living there had never paid tribute to the 'Ameer, but simply certain annual sums for permission for their flocks to graze on the rich slopes of the Uppe~ Murghab. If such payments were to be regarded as bibute, it might equally well, be maintained that the Yuletan Sa.riks owed allegiance to the Ameer, for they had also, from time to time, paid sums to the Government of Rerat in the shape of • customs dues. I replied that I was not prepar€dto enter upon the suhject of YU\etaD, the information I possessed with regard to that Settlement being at present very vague, but with respect to Penjdeh, there was the strongest proof that that place had formed, and still continued to form, a portion of Afghanistan~ The inhabitants had always paid tribute to the Ameer, and had even occasionally supplied the'Herai Government with a small body Qf horsemen, and had for the last thirty years permitted an Afghan Repre sentative to reSide among them as their Governor. I was even told that there was Ii spot, about 30 to!lO miles to the north of Penjdeh,' called Kale BirUh, which had always been known to the natives as the actual front.ier of Afghanistan on the Murghab. In repl, fo an inquiry made by Mr. Stephen with regard to certain rumoura to which the Prince had . alluded in a previous interview that mor/iing, his, Excellency statedtbat a report of a somewhat vague character had reached him ,.to _the 'I!/fect tQ;lt, olVing to the advance of Afghan troops. the Sarik Turkomans of Penjdeb were preparing to withdraw their. cattle from the neighbouring hills and to collect ,them at Penjdeh, with a view to emigratillg to Yuletan. " ~ . Th. Prince desired me to consider the discussion we had had as purely academiCal. At the interview which I had with M. Melnikoff on the.24th illstant, at Gulabek. the same arguments were used, his Excellency making particular inquiries as to whether Her Majesty's Government were prepared to encourage anyintel'ference of any third Power in tle work 'of the Commission, or in questions ,as to the -boundal'Y betweeQ,Persia and Afghanistan. ' . " -. , I replied that the frontier betweell Afghanistan -ana ,Persia was clearly defined by maps, and that I hac! .received distinct instructions to reject any' claim that she might raise to territory, qn the right bank of the Heri-Rud;'The present negotiations would be carried on exclusively between the Russia!) and English Governments., and I should without any hesitation, refuse to enter on the question of the frontier relations betwee~ .' Persia and Afghanistan. , . ' . ~. , -M. Melnikoff seemed, on the whole, satisfied with tbis statement, saying that if the question were discussed by the two, and not by the 'three Governments. he saw no reason why there should be any serious divergence of opiniqn, and the negotiations not be brought • • 0 a speedy and satisfactory settlement. ' ,.' .. I is No •. 14S: . • • ~ •. < f!Io.." •••-. , sir P. Lum8den to ¥tl{z' (fI:a"vil~.:-(R,e.ceillecf lfec'embef 3, i~ i ,'J.lt.) , (Telegraphlc.). , '. ' • .November 27, .1884~ • '.I.'HE advance of * small Afghan outpost to ~ari-Yazi washecessitated by' & previous • . movement of Russian troops to Sanduk-Kucban,lO miles no}'th ofthat SPQt.~" ' .,' "'After mv departure from Saral{hs, where Colonel Alikhanoff a<?knowledgEid ·that Paojdeh bad "been an Afghan' outpost and Sari-Yazi. the boundary; he Bl!d, G.enera~" • Komaroff advanced with some 300 cavalry and joined troops already stationed a4 Sandult 'Kuchan, .wiih a view of visiting Panjdeh.