Why Is the World So Unsettled?
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Annual Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R. -
Thunder and Lightning Desert Storm and the Airpower Debates
Thunder and Lightning Desert Storm and the Airpower Debates Edward C. Mann III, Colonel, USAF Volume two of a two-volume series Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 1995 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mann, Edward C., 1947− Thunder and lightning: Desert Storm and the airpower debates / Edward C. Mann III. p. cm. Includes index. 1. Persian Gulf War, 1991—Aerial operations, American. 2. Airpower United States. DS79.724.U6M36 1995 95-3971 956.7044′248—dc20 CIP First Printing January 1995 Second Printing May 1995 Third Printing August 1996 Disclaimer This publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or pos ition of the Department of Defense or the United States government. This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared for public release. For the Troops Those who have, those who would, and, especially, those who may yet have to. My confidence in you is total. Our cause is just! Now you must be the thunder and lightning of Desert Storm. May God be with you, your loved ones at home, and our country. Gen H. Norman Schwarzkopf January 1991 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK To preach the message, to insist upon proclaiming it (whether the time is right or not, to convince, reproach, and encourage, as you teach with all patience. The time will come when people will not listen to sound doctrine, but will follow their own desires and will collect for themselves more and more teachers who will tell them what they are itching to hear. -
Theater Missile Defenses in the Asia–Pacific Region
Theater Missile Defenses in the Asia–Pacific Region A Henry L. Stimson Center Working Group Report Report No. 34 June 2000 Copyright©2000 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 [email protected] www.stimson.org Theater Missile Defenses in the Asia–Pacific Region A Henry L. Stimson Center Working Group Report Kenneth W. Allen James R. East David M. Finkelstein Banning Garrett Bonnie Glaser Michael J. Green Michael Krepon Michael McDevitt Eric A. McVadon Mike M. Mochizuki Ronald N. Montaperto James Mulvenon Benjamin L. Self David Shambaugh Executive Summary embers of the Henry L. Stimson Working Group on Theater Missile Defenses (TMD) all agree Mthat policy options for TMD should not be driven by ideological constructs—whether for or against the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, Taiwan independence, or a containment policy toward China. Nor should TMD choices be driven by technological optimism. Far too often, fixed constructs frame policy choices, whether on missile defenses or on China policy. US foreign policy, alliance ties, regional and US national security are likely to suffer if ideology crowds out regional expertise. This report constitutes the best efforts of the Working Group to apply regional expertise to TMD policy choices. The Working Group’s deliberations have been framed by two overarching considerations: US policy choices toward TMD must be acutely mindful of the pitfalls associated with missile defense deployments, but they must also be responsive to the growing ballistic missile threats in the Asia–Pacific region. Given the many complexities as well as the political and military ramifications of TMD options, policy decisions must be made carefully. -
BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences. -
Historian Rick Atkinson Reads from "The British Are Coming"
Historian Rick Atkinson reads from "The British Are Coming" [00:00:05] Welcome to The Seattle Public Library’s podcasts of author readings and library events. Library podcasts are brought to you by The Seattle Public Library and Foundation. To learn more about our programs and podcasts, visit our web site at w w w dot SPL dot org. To learn how you can help the library foundation support The Seattle Public Library go to foundation dot SPL dot org [00:00:35] Hello. Welcome to Seattle Public Library. My name is Linda Johns and I'm a librarian here at the Central Library. As we begin this evening, I would like to acknowledge that we are gathered together on the ancestral land of the Coast Salish people. We honor their elders past and present and thank them for stewardship of this land. We'd also like to thank the Seattle Public Library Foundation and a grant from Gary Kunis for making our authors series possible. It's thanks to the foundation and our wonderful partners at Elliott Bay Book Company that we were able to keep events like this absolutely free and open to all. Tonight's event will include a presentation, time for questions and answers and then a book signing. And now I'd like to introduce Rick Simonson from Elliott Bay Book Company. Thank you. [00:01:23] Thank you, thank you, Linda. And thank you very much for being here. I understand, not only, I know we have had the heat. But there's a lot of crazy traffic obstacles going on today there. -
Expanding the Role of Servicewomen in the United States Military
BEYOND THE PERSIAN GULF CRISIS: EXPANDING THE ROLE OF SERVICEWOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES MILITARY JAMES D. MILKO "I swore the same oath that everybody else who is in the military did. It is not by exception, it is not by exclusion. I swore to de- fend the country, my country and my Constitution. So that is my opinion." -Major Barbara Kucharczyk l INTRODUCTION The role of the combat soldier in the United States military is a position that traditionally has been denied to women in American society. While women have played a vital part in the functioning of the armed forces, at no time in our past has there ever been substan- tial participation of women in combat. 2 In 1948, the United States Congress passed statutory restrictions prohibiting women from I. Women in the Military: HearingsBefore the Military Personneland Compensation Subcomm. of the House Comm. on Armed Services, 101st Cong., 2d Sess. 88 (1990) [hereinafter Military Personnel Hearings] (statement of Major Barbara A. Kucharczyk, USAF, Commander, Equipment Main- tenance Squadron, 363rd Tactical Fighter Wing). 2. See George H. Quester, The Problem, in FEMALE SOLDIERS---COMBATANTS OR NONCOM- BATANTS? HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES 217, 218 (Nancy L. Goldman ed., 1982) (reviewing history of female participation in American armed forces and concluding it has not been substantial); see also S. REP. No. 826, 96th Cong., 2d Sess. 157 (1980), reprintedin 1980 U.S.C.C.A.N. 2612, 2647 (remarking that while women have at times been inadvertently drawn into combat, throughout history they have not regularly participated in battle). -
THE PRESS and NATIONAL SECURITY SECRETS by Tim Hackler
The Intelligence Profession Series Number EIGHT THE PRESS AND NATIONAL SECURITY SECRETS by Tim Hackler SAMPLE ONLY Tt DO NOT TAKE 6723 Whittier Avenue, Suite 303A Mclean, Virginia 22101 (703) 790-0320 The Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO) was formed in 1975 by former intelligence personnel from the Federal military and civilian intelligence and security agencies. Its purpose is to promote public understanding of, and support for, a strong and responsible national intelligence establishment. AFIO believes that effective intelligence is the nation's first line of defense against surprise from abroad and subversion at home and is indispensable for our national leaders in the conduct of foreign and defense policy. AFIO therefore holds that reliable intelligence is essential to the cause of peace. THE PRESS In its first years, AFIO was active in providing expert testimony to committees of Congress which were investigating various aspects in national intelligence. With a lessening of the amount of effort required to provide Congress with objective, expert AND testimony, AFIO is embarking on an education project designed to provide material which will support the teaching of the subject in American universities and colleges. This NATIONAL SECURITY SECRETS series of monographs is one aspect of that project. AFIO is independent and has no affiliation with the United States Government. Tim Hackler Publications of the Association, however, which could divulge sensitive information regarding sources, methodology and techniques, are cleared with the proper element of the intelligence community. Clearance with a government element merely serves to satisfy security requirements and does not constitute substantive approval by that element; In fact, AFIO will not accept substantive direction. -
Saturday Programs In
preliminary program annual conference & exhibition 2007 I Friday, 6:00 pm – 7:30 pm Friday, 8:00 pm - 10:00 pm Fri., 4:00-5:30 pm, continued Welcoming Event The 2000 Printz: A Reunion ACRL STS ALA PUBLISHING division help you? Learn more in a basic Track: Non-Track Track: Non-Track orientation, which will include an overview To commemorate YALSA's fiftieth anniver - of the division and its activities. New GODORT Happy Hour sary, Booklist brings together Walter Dean members and those considering member - Myers, the winner of the first Michael L. ship will learn more about the benefits, ALA GODORT Printz Award, and the 2000 Honor Books and established members are welcome to Track: Non-Track authors who shared the podium with him attend this great networking opportunity. at the Booklist Printz forum in 2000, to Friday, 4:30 pm - 6:00 pm Friday, 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm reflect on the impact the award had on their work and on YA literature as a whole. FAFLRT Awards Reception Moderator: Stephanie Zvirin IRRT Librarians Orientation Speakers: Walter Dean Myers, Author, ALA IRRT ALA FAFLRT HarperCollins/Holiday House; Laurie Halse Track: Non-Track Track: Non-Track Anderson, Author, Penguin; Ellen An introduction to the ALA Conference Join the Federal and Armed Forces Wittlinger, Author, Simon & Schuster; and the city of Washington, DC for Librarians at the Awards Reception to be David Almond, Author, Random House; International and other attendees from held at the Army-Navy Club, 901 17th St. Michael Cart, Author-Editor abroad. ALA members will provide an N.W. -
Libraries at Webscale
Libraries at Webscale Libraries at Webscale A discussion document OCLC Dublin, Ohio USA Copyright © !"##, OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. $%$% Kilgour Place Dublin, Ohio &'"#(-'')% ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Graphics appearing in the report and excerpts of text from the report may be reproduced by library organizations and OCLC member libraries for their noncommercial use without the prior written permission of OCLC, provided that such use is accompanied by clear and full attribution to OCLC (see format below) and proper acknowledgment of any works cited by OCLC in the graphics or excerpts used. The full report may not be reproduced, republished, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or otherwise used, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of OCLC. Please direct permission requests to [email protected]. Form of attribution to OCLC: “OCLC, Libraries at Webscale” The following are trademarks and/or service marks of OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc.: OCLC, WorldCat, WorldCat Local, WorldCat.org, OCLC WorldShare and “The world’s libraries. Connected.” Printed in the United States of America Cataloged in WorldCat on December !, !"## OCLC Control Number: ($$""&%%' ISBN: )(*-#-%%$%'-&'*-$ #-%%$%'-&'*-* Table of Contents Introduction: our world now scales ! Our Web wide world " The case for Webscale #! Libraries operating at Webscale #$ Big collaboration !# Appendix A: World views !" The future is personalized !# Creating and consuming a universe of content !$ In a flat world, there is one road -
Michael Mandelbaum
Michael Mandelbaum Foreign Policy Specialist Professor, Johns Hopkins Johns Hopkins foreign policy specialist and bestselling author Michael Mandelbaum is known for his ability to explain the meaning and consequences of complicated global developments and trends. The New York Times called him "one of the country's leading public intellectuals," and Foreign Policy magazine named him one of the Top 100 Global Thinkers. Co-written with Thomas Friedman, Mandelbaum's That Used to Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back, debuted at #2 on The New York Times bestsellers list. Library Journal called it “a book of exceptional importance” that “should be read by policymakers and every American concerned about our country's future.” In March 2014, Simon & Schuster published his latest book, The Road to Global Prosperity, which looks at the future of the global economy and includes sections on financial stability, international security, the politics of trade, and emerging markets. Mandelbaum is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Case for Goliath, Democracy’s Good Name, The Meaning of Sports, and The Frugal Superpower, which The Financial Times named one of the best non-fiction books of 2010. His classic, The Ideas That Conquered the World, has been translated into seven languages, including Chinese and Arabic. Thomas Friedman described it as "important and compelling," while Henry Kissinger praised it as “illuminating and thought-provoking.” The Christian A. Herter Professor and Director of American Foreign Policy at The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Mandelbaum has taught at Columbia University, Harvard, and The United States Naval Academy. -
Explaining the Pattern of the Dprk‟S Foreign Policy
EXPLAINING THE PATTERN OF THE DPRK‟S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD MAJOR STATES: AN ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC POLICY PRIORITIES OF NORTH KOREA ON FOREIGN POLICY by SUKHOON HONG (Under the Direction of Han S. Park) ABSTRACT This dissertation starts with the question of what factors influence whether North Korea chooses to implement risky or cooperative policies toward major states, as well as what role domestic politics and ideology play in the DPRK‟s formation and enactment of foreign policy. This study also seeks to explain why North Korea chooses a hard line foreign policy and when it chooses to engage with surrounding states. To find answers to these questions, the domestic priorities behind foreign policies are analyzed within the framework of human needs development theory. In this theory, North Korean foreign policy goals are motivated by three domestic priorities or preferences: security, identity and prosperity. This study set up three hypotheses based on this theoretical framework. The hypotheses assumed that the DPRK‟s foreign policy is determined primarily by the demands of “national security” relative to the U.S.; North Korea‟s foreign policy toward South Korea is determined by the “identity need”; Pyongyang‟s foreign policy toward China is mostly based on a desire for “economic prosperity.” In order to test these hypotheses, this study employs the “process-tracing” method, and also observes the official newspaper of Pyongyang regime, through content analysis in order to determine the DPRK‟s perception and policy preference toward major states such as the United States, South Korea and China. From the theoretical standpoint, this study proposes that North Korea is not abnormal or atypical, that is, the foreign policy goals of North Korea are not drastically different from any other country. -
Saddam Hussein: Master Air Strategist
J Course II National War College Saddam Hussein: Master Air Strategist Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., Lt Col, USAF Seminar L 8 November 1991 L'.':''- .... ~':.~ :':' ~ '~ "i~':'-~'a!"~ "% SPEC~AS :~..~.~,..:_~:.,~.'-"': " :"' ....~ ~ONS' As far as Saddam Hussein being a great military strategist, he is neither a strategist, nor is he schooled in the operational arts, nor is he a tactician, nor is he a general, nor is he a soldier. Other than that, he's a great military man. 1 want you to know that. General H. Norman Schwarzkopf l One may know how to win, but cannot necessarily do so. Sun Tzu 2 Fashionable thinking characterizes Saddam Hussein as the "antithesis of a strategist."3 But, as Sun Tzu suggests, it is precipitous to draw conclusions about the caliber of a strategist simply because he did not prevail in a given contest. Much of the credit for Hussein's failure to prevail is attributed to the air campaign. What was Hussein's strategy to deal with over 2,600 Coalition aircraft arrayed against his force of just 750 planes? 4 Obviously, a definitive statement of Hussein's strategic plan is not available, and one might never be obtainable. 5 Nonetheless, sufficient evidence exists to conclude that Hussein had a strategy, and one that was well-conceived given his situation. Moreover, his strategy was consonant with much of the thinking espoused by Sun Tzu, one of history's greatest theorists of military strategy. Of particular importance to U.S. planners is that Hussein's strategy was designed to employ American air power to achieve his objectives.