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International Collaborative Exercises (Ice)
INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP) INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE) Summary Report BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS 2013/2 INTERNATIONAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMME (IQAP) INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE EXERCISES (ICE) Table of contents Introduction Page 3 Comments from the International Panel of Forensic Experts Page 3 Codes and Abbreviations Page 4 Sample 1 Analysis Page 5 Identified substances Page 5 Statement of findings Page 6 Identification methods Page 10 Summary Page 12 Z-Scores Page 13 Sample 2 Analysis Page 15 Identified substances Page 15 Statement of findings Page 16 Identification methods Page 20 Summary Page 22 Z-Scores Page 23 Sample 3 Analysis Page 25 Identified substances Page 25 Statement of findings Page 27 Identification methods Page 31 Summary Page 33 Z-Scores Page 34 Sample 4 Analysis Page 36 Identified substances Page 36 Statement of findings Page 38 Identification methods Page 42 Summary Page 44 Test Samples Information Samples Comments on samples Sample 1 To prepare BS-1, urine was spiked with 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) (1590 ng base/ml), as an ethanolic solution. The spiked urine was dispensed in 50ml aliquots and lyophilised Sample 2 To prepare BS-2, urine was spiked with Gammahydroxybutyrate (GHB) (14360 ng base/ml), as an aqueous solution. The spiked urine was dispensed in 50ml aliquots and lyophilised Sample 3 To prepare BS-3, urine was spiked with Amfetamine sulphate (1570ng/ml, 1150 ng base/ml) and Metamfetamine hydrochloride (4290 ng/ml, 3450 ng base/ml) as aqueous solutions. The spiked urine was dispensed in 50ml aliquots and lyophilised Sample 4 BS-4 was a blank test sample containing no substances in the ICE menu Samples Substances Concentrations Comments on substances Sample 1 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C- 1590 ng/ml B) Sample 2 gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) 14360 ng/ml Sample 3 Metamfetamine 3450 ng/ml Amfetamine 1150 ng/ml Sample 4 [blank sample] This report contains the data received from laboratories participating in the current exercise. -
194 Recent Advances in the Synthesis of New Pyrazole Derivatives
194 RECENT ADVANCES IN THE SYNTHESIS OF NEW PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES DOI: http://dx.medra.org/ 10.17374/targets.2019.22.194 Juan - Carlos Castillo a,b , Jaime Portilla a * a Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universi dad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18A - 10, Bogotá, Colombia b Grupo de Cat álisis, E scuela de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia UPTC, Av enida Central del Norte, Tunja, Colombia (e - mail : [email protected] ) Abstract. Pyrazoles have attracted great attention in organic and medicinal chemistry, due to their proven utility as synthetic intermediates for the preparation of diverse bioactive compounds, of coordination complexes, as well as in the design of functional materials. Consequently , the synthesis of functionalized pyrazoles is an important focus of research for synthetic organic chemists. Likewise, fuse d pyrazoles such as pyrazolo[1,5 - a]pyrimidines and pyrazolo[3,4 - b]pyridines have been widely studied due to their varied biological and physicochemical applications based on the important electronic properties of th ese N - heterocycles. Therefore, the preparation of these fused heterocycles and of their functionalized derivatives is of notable interest to both uncover novel derivatives and explore new applications. Several methods have been described in the literature for the synthesis of pyrazoles and of their fused systems in recent years , which mainly involve classi cal cyclocondensation reactions , some of these are presented in th is contribution. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Functionalized pyrazoles 2.1. Aminopyrazoles 2.2. Formylpyrazoles 3. Fused pyrazoles 3.1. Pyrazolo[1,5 - a ]pyrimidines 3.2. Pyrazolo[3,4 - b ]pyridines 3.3. -
(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub
US 20130289061A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2013/0289061 A1 Bhide et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 31, 2013 (54) METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS TO Publication Classi?cation PREVENT ADDICTION (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: The General Hospital Corporation, A61K 31/485 (2006-01) Boston’ MA (Us) A61K 31/4458 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (72) Inventors: Pradeep G. Bhide; Peabody, MA (US); CPC """"" " A61K31/485 (201301); ‘4161223011? Jmm‘“ Zhu’ Ansm’ MA. (Us); USPC ......... .. 514/282; 514/317; 514/654; 514/618; Thomas J. Spencer; Carhsle; MA (US); 514/279 Joseph Biederman; Brookline; MA (Us) (57) ABSTRACT Disclosed herein is a method of reducing or preventing the development of aversion to a CNS stimulant in a subject (21) App1_ NO_; 13/924,815 comprising; administering a therapeutic amount of the neu rological stimulant and administering an antagonist of the kappa opioid receptor; to thereby reduce or prevent the devel - . opment of aversion to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Also (22) Flled' Jun‘ 24’ 2013 disclosed is a method of reducing or preventing the develop ment of addiction to a CNS stimulant in a subj ect; comprising; _ _ administering the CNS stimulant and administering a mu Related U‘s‘ Apphcatlon Data opioid receptor antagonist to thereby reduce or prevent the (63) Continuation of application NO 13/389,959, ?led on development of addiction to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Apt 27’ 2012’ ?led as application NO_ PCT/US2010/ Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising 045486 on Aug' 13 2010' a central nervous system stimulant and an opioid receptor ’ antagonist. -
Aniline and Aniline Hydrochloride
SOME AROMATIC AMINES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS VOLUME 127 This publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans, which met remotely, 25 May–12 June 2020 LYON, FRANCE - 2021 IARC MONOGRAPHS ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF CARCINOGENIC HAZARDS TO HUMANS ANILINE AND ANILINE HYDROCHLORIDE 1. Exposure Characterization 1.1.2 Structural and molecular formulae, and relative molecular mass 1.1 Identification of the agent (a) Aniline 1.1.1 Nomenclature NH2 (a) Aniline Chem. Abstr. Serv. Reg. No.: 62-53-3 EC No.: 200-539-3 Molecular formula: C H N IUPAC systematic name: aniline 6 7 Relative molecular mass: 93.13 (NCBI, 2020a). Synonyms and abbreviations: benzenamine; phenylamine; aminobenzene; aminophen; (b) Aniline hydrochloride aniline oil. NH2 (b) Aniline hydrochloride Chem. Abstr. Serv. Reg. No.: 142-04-1 EC No.: 205-519-8 HCl IUPAC systematic name: aniline hydro - Molecular formula: C6H8ClN chloride Relative molecular mass: 129.59 (NCBI, Synonyms: aniline chloride; anilinium chlo- 2020b). ride; benzenamine hydrochloride; aniline. HCl; phenylamine hydrochloride; phenylam- monium chloride. 1.1.3 Chemical and physical properties of the pure substance Aniline is a basic compound and will undergo acid–base reactions. Aniline and its hydrochlo- ride salt will achieve a pH-dependent acid–base equilibrium in the body. 109 IARC MONOGRAPHS – 127 (a) Aniline Octanol/water partition coefficient (P): log Kow, 0.936, predicted median (US EPA, 2020b) Description: aniline appears as a yellowish Conversion factor: 1 ppm = 5.3 mg/m3 [calcu- to brownish oily liquid with a musty fishy lated from: mg/m3 = (relative molecular odour (NCBI, 2020a), detectable at 1 ppm 3 mass/24.45) × ppm, assuming temperature [3.81 mg/m ] (European Commission, 2016; (25 °C) and pressure (101 kPa)]. -
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Thirty-Eighth Report
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Thirty-eighth report This report contains the views of an international group of experts, and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization iii Contents WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence vi Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 1. Briefings from International Organizations on their work on the public health element of the world drug problem 4 1.1 Update from the International Narcotics Control Board 4 1.2 Update from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 5 1.3 Update from the Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products, WHO 7 1.4 Update from the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, WHO 9 1.5 Update from the Department of HIV/AIDS, WHO 9 2. Principles for prioritizing and assessing substances as part of ECDD work 11 3. Update from the 1st Informal Working Group of the ECDD 12 4. Follow-up on recommendations made by the ECDD at its thirty-seventh meeting 13 5. Critical review of psychoactive substances 14 5.1 U- 47700 15 5.2 Butyrfentanyl (Butyrylfentanyl) 17 5.3 4-Methylethcathinone (4-MEC) 18 5.4 3-Methylmethcathinone (3-methyl-N-methylcathinone; 3-MMC) 21 iv 5.5 Ethylone (3,4-metheylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone; bk-MDEA; MEDEC) 23 5.6 Pentedrone (α-Methylaminovalerophenone) 24 5.7 Ethylphenidate (EPH) 26 5.8 Methiopropamine (MPA) 28 5.9 MDMB-CHMICA 30 5.10 5F-APINACA (5F-AKB-48) 32 5.11 JWH-073 34 5.12 XLR-11 36 6. Updates 37 6.1 Cannabis and cannabis resin 37 7. -
Synthetic Turf Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting Materials
California Environmental Protection Agency Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment Synthetic Turf Study Synthetic Turf Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting May 31, 2019 MEETING MATERIALS THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment California Environmental Protection Agency Agenda Synthetic Turf Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting May 31, 2019, 9:30 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. 1001 I Street, CalEPA Headquarters Building, Sacramento Byron Sher Auditorium The agenda for this meeting is given below. The order of items on the agenda is provided for general reference only. The order in which items are taken up by the Panel is subject to change. 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks 2. Synthetic Turf and Playground Studies Overview 4. Synthetic Turf Field Exposure Model Exposure Equations Exposure Parameters 3. Non-Targeted Chemical Analysis Volatile Organics on Synthetic Turf Fields Non-Polar Organics Constituents in Crumb Rubber Polar Organic Constituents in Crumb Rubber 5. Public Comments: For members of the public attending in-person: Comments will be limited to three minutes per commenter. For members of the public attending via the internet: Comments may be sent via email to [email protected]. Email comments will be read aloud, up to three minutes each, by staff of OEHHA during the public comment period, as time allows. 6. Further Panel Discussion and Closing Remarks 7. Wrap Up and Adjournment Agenda Synthetic Turf Advisory Panel Meeting May 31, 2019 THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment California Environmental Protection Agency DRAFT for Discussion at May 2019 SAP Meeting. Table of Contents Synthetic Turf and Playground Studies Overview May 2019 Update ..... -
Structure-Cytotoxicity Relationship Profile of 13 Synthetic Cathinones In
Neurotoxicology 75 (2019) 158–173 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurotoxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/neuro Structure-cytotoxicity relationship profile of 13 synthetic cathinones in differentiated human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells T ⁎ Jorge Soaresa, , Vera Marisa Costaa, Helena Gasparb,c, Susana Santosd,e, Maria de Lourdes Bastosa, ⁎ Félix Carvalhoa, João Paulo Capelaa,f, a UCIBIO, REQUIMTE (Rede de Química e Tecnologia), Laboratório de Toxicologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal b BioISI – Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal c MARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Escola Superior de Turismo e Tecnologia do Mar, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal d Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB), Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal e Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal f FP-ENAS (Unidade de Investigação UFP em Energia, Ambiente e Saúde), CEBIMED (Centro de Estudos em Biomedicina), Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Portugal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Synthetic cathinones also known as β-keto amphetamines are a new group of recreational designer drugs. We Synthetic cathinones aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic potential of thirteen cathinones lacking the methylenedioxy ring and establish a Classical amphetamines putative structure-toxicity profile using differentiated SH-SY5Y cells, as well as to compare their toxicity to that Cytotoxicity of amphetamine (AMPH) and methamphetamine (METH). Cytotoxicity assays [mitochondrial 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2- SH-SY5Y cells thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction and lysosomal neutral red (NR) uptake] per- Structure-toxicity relationship formed after a 24-h or a 48-h exposure revealed for all tested drugs a concentration-dependent toxicity. -
Booklet 4 Stimulants Preface
4 STIMULANTS 4 STIMULANTS 2019 2019 © United Nations, June 2019. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 978-92-1-148314-7 eISBN: 978-92-1-004174-4 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.19.XI.8 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: World Drug Report 2019 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.19.XI.8). No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/wdr2019 PREFACE The findings of this year’s World Drug Report fill in same time clamping down on organized crime and and further complicate the global picture of drug trafficking. -
Toxicology Report Division of Toxicology Daniel D
Franklin County Forensic Science Center Office of the Coroner Anahi M. Ortiz, M.D. 2090 Frank Road Columbus, Ohio 43223 Toxicology Report Division of Toxicology Daniel D. Baker, Chief Toxicologist Casey Goodson Case # LAB-20-5315 Date report completed: January 28, 2021 A systematic toxicological analysis has been performed and the following agents were detected. Postmortem Blood: Gray Top Thoracic ELISA Screen Acetaminophen Not Detected ELISA Screen Barbiturates Not Detected ELISA Screen Benzodiazepines Not Detected ELISA Screen Benzoylecgonine Not Detected ELISA Screen Buprenorphine Not Detected ELISA Screen Cannabinoids See Confirmation ELISA Screen Fentanyl Not Detected ELISA Screen Methamphetamine Not Detected ELISA Screen Naltrexone/Naloxone Not Detected ELISA Screen Opiates Not Detected ELISA Screen Oxycodone/Oxymorphone Not Detected ELISA Screen Salicylates Not Detected ELISA Screen Tricyclics Not Detected Page 1 of 4 Casey Goodson Case # LAB-20-5315 GC/FID Ethanol Not Detected GC/MS Acidic/Neutral Drugs None Detected GC/MS Nicotine Positive GC/MS Cotinine Positive Reference Lab Delta-9-THC 13 ng/mL Reference Lab 11-Hydroxy-Delta-9-THC 1.2 ng/mL Reference Lab 11-Nor-9-Carboxy-Delta-9-THC 15 ng/mL Postmortem Urine: Gray Top Urine GC/MS Cotinine Positive This report has been verified as accurate and complete by ______________________________________ Daniel D. Baker, M.S., F-ABFT Cannabinoid quantitations in blood were performed by NMS Labs, Horsham, PA. Page 2 of 4 Casey Goodson Case # LAB-20-5315 Postmortem Toxicology Scope of Analysis Franklin County Coroner’s Office Division of Toxicology Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) Blood Screen: Qualitative Presumptive Compounds/Classes: Acetaminophen (cut-off 10 µg/mL), Benzodiazepines (cut-off 20 ng/mL), Benzoylecgonine (cut-off 50 ng/mL), Cannabinoids (cut-off 40 ng/mL), Fentanyl (cut-off 1 ng/mL), Methamphetamine/MDMA (cut-off 50 ng/mL), Opiates (cut-off 40 ng/mL), Oxycodone/Oxymorphone (cut-off 40 ng/mL), Salicylates (50 µg/mL). -
Synthesis of Pyrazoles Containing Benzofuran and Trifluoromethyl Moieties As Possible Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Agents
Z. Naturforsch. 2015; 70(7)b: 519–526 Awatef A. Farag, Mohamed F. El Shehry, Samir Y. Abbas*, Safaa N. Abd-Alrahman, Abeer A. Atrees, Hiaat Z. Al-basheer and Yousry A. Ammar Synthesis of pyrazoles containing benzofuran and trifluoromethyl moieties as possible anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents DOI 10.1515/znb-2015-0009 and anti-inflammatory drugs present a wide range of prob- Received January 9, 2015; accepted February 4, 2015 lems such as efficacy and undesired effects including gas- trointestinal tract (GIT) disorders and other unwanted effects. This situation highlights the need for novel, safe and Abstract: Searching for new anti-inflammatory and anal- effective analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds [1–3]. gesic agents, we have prepared a series of novel pyrazoles Since the first pyrazolin-5-one was prepared by Knorr containing benzofuran and trifluoromethyl moieties. The [4] in 1883, many papers have reported on the anti-inflam- pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized via two routes matory, analgesic and antipyretic evaluation of several starting from 5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl azo) salicylal- pyrazoles, pyrazolin-3-ones and pyrazolidine-3,5-diones dehyde. The first route involved the synthesis of 2-acetylb- [5–9]. Many of these derivatives such as phenylbutazone, enzofuran and then treatment with aldehydes to afford febrazone, feclobuzone, mefobutazone, suxibuzone and the corresponding chalcones. The cyclization of the latter ramifenazone have found their clinical application as chalcones with hydrazine hydrate led to the formation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) [10]. new pyrazoline derivatives. The second route involved the The benzofuran derivatives have attracted due to their synthesis of benzofuran-2-carbohydrazide and then treat- biological activities and potential application as pharma- ment with formylpyrazoles, chalcones and ketene dith- cological agents [11]. -
BOARD MEETING AGENDA Meeting Location: Portland State Office Building 800 NE Oregon Street, Portland, OR 97232 June 6-7, 2018 Updated 6.4.18
Oregon Board of Pharmacy BOARD MEETING AGENDA Meeting Location: Portland State Office Building 800 NE Oregon Street, Portland, OR 97232 June 6-7, 2018 Updated 6.4.18 The mission of the Oregon State Board of Pharmacy is to promote, preserve and protect the public health, safety and welfare by ensuring high standards in the practice of pharmacy and by regulating the quality, manufacture, sale and distribution of drugs. Wednesday, June 6, 2018 @ 8:30AM – Conference Rm A Thursday, June 7, 2018 @ 8:30AM – Conference Room A ≈ If special accommodations are needed for you to attend or participate in this Board Meeting, please contact Loretta Glenn at: (971) 673-0001. ≈ WEDNESDAY, JUNE 6, 2018 I. 8:30AM OPEN SESSION, Penny Reher, R.Ph, Presiding A. Roll Call B. Agenda Review and Approval Action Necessary II. Contested Case Deliberation pursuant to ORS 192.690(1) - Not Open to the Public III. EXECUTIVE SESSION – NOT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, pursuant to ORS 676.175, ORS 192.660 (1) (2) (f) (k). A. Items for Consideration and Discussion: 1. Deliberation on Disciplinary Cases and Investigations 2. Personal Appearances 3. Deficiency Notifications 4. Case Review B. Employee Performance Review pursuant to ORS 192.660(2)(i). IV. OPEN SESSION - PUBLIC MAY ATTEND - At the conclusion of Executive Session, the Board may convene Open Session to begin some of the following scheduled agenda items - time permitting at approximately 3:30PM. V. Approve Consent Agenda* Action Necessary *Items listed under the consent agenda are considered to be routine agency matters and will be approved by a single motion of the Board without separate discussion. -
4F-Pentedrone
NMS Labs 2300 Stratford Ave Willow Grove, PA 19090 4F-Pentedrone Sample Type: Seized Material Latest Revision: December 3, 2019 Date Received: August 16, 2019 Date of Report: December 3, 2019 1. GENERAL INFORMATION IUPAC Name: 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one InChI String: InChI=1S/C12H16FNO/c1-3-4-11(14-2)12(15)9-5-7-10(13)8-6- 9/h5-8,11,14H,3-4H2,1-2H3 CFR: Not Scheduled (12/2019) CAS# Not Available Synonyms: 4-Fluoro Pentedrone, 4-Fluoro-α-Methylamino-Valerophenone, 4-FPD Source: Department of Homeland Security Appearance: Tan Solid Material Important Note: All identifications were made based on evaluation of analytical data (GC-MS and LC- QTOF-MS) in comparison to analysis of acquired reference material. Prepared By: Alex J. Krotulski, PhD; Melissa F. Fogarty, MSFS, D-ABFT-FT; and Barry K. Logan, PhD, F-ABFT 2. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA 2.1 CHEMICAL DATA Chemical Molecular Molecular Ion Exact Mass Form Formula Weight [M+] [M+H]+ Base C12H16FNO 209.3 209 210.1289 3. BRIEF DESCRIPTION 4F-Pentedrone is classified as a novel stimulant and substituted cathinone. Substituted cathinones are modified based on the structure of cathinone, an alkaloid found in the Khat plant. Novel stimulants have been reported to cause stimulant-like effects, similar to amphetamines. Novel stimulants have also caused adverse events, including deaths, as described in the literature. Structurally similar compounds include pentedrone, hexedrone, and N-ethyl hexedrone. Pentedrone is a Schedule I substance in the United States while 4F-pentedrone is not explicitly scheduled.