From the Chief Historian Apollo 40Th Anniversary
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CENTRIPETAL FORCE from GRAVITY Unit 14 & 8
CENTRIPETAL FORCE FROM GRAVITY Unit 14 & 8 Dr. John P. Cise, Professor of Physics, Austin Com. College, Austin , Tx. [email protected] & New York Times November 7, 2017 by Richard Goldstein. Dedicated to all the American Apollo Astronauts in 1960s & 1970s. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard Gordon, Astronaut Who Reached for Moon (1969)and Very Nearly Made It, Dies at 88 INTRODUCTION: Gordon commanded the command module Yankee Clipper from 60 miles above moon surface in 1969. The other 2 Apollo Astronauts went to Lunar surface in lunar lander. The radius of moon is 1079 miles. Gordon did 45 orbits of moon over 89 hrs. (3.7 days). Gravity provides centripetal force. G m M/R2 = m v2/R , v = Rω = 2π R/T, thus Solving for M = [4π2/6.67 X 10-11](R3/T2) , Kepler’s 3rd. Law. Richard Gordon, center, with Charles Conrad, left, QUESTIONS: (a) Find R from center of moon?, (b)Find period T of lunar and Alan Bean, aboard the U.S.S. Hornet, an aircraft orbit?, (c) Find mass of moon? See below for Hints and Answers. carrier, after their spacecraft splashed down. Richard Gordon, who undertook what became a harrowing and abortive spacewalk in a 1966 NASA mission, then orbited the moon three years later, but never achieved his dream of walking on the lunar surface, died on Monday at his home in San Marcos, Calif., near San Diego. He was 88. His death was confirmed by NASA. Mr. Gordon piloted the command module ((Yankee Clipper ))during its orbit of the moon in November 1969 while Mr. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Books and reports Blandford, R.D. (Chair) New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics Committee for a Decadal Survey of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council, 2010 Bondi, Hermann. et al Pioneering in Outer Space Heinemann Educational Books, 1971 Clarke, Arthur C. The Exploration of Space Temple Press, London, 1951 Department of Energy/NASA Satellite Power Systems Concept Development and Evaluation Program. DoE/NASA, October 1978 http://www.nss.org/settlement/ssp/library/1978DOESPS-ReferenceSystemReport.pdf Satellite Power Systems (SPS) Space Transportation Cost Analysis and Evaluation. DoE/NASA, November 1980 http://www.nss.org/settlement/ssp/library/1980DOESPS- SpaceTransportationCostAnalysis.pdf Dick, Steven J. (editor) Remembering the Space Age: Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Conference. NASA SP-2008-4703, 2008 http://history.nasa.gov/Remembering_Space_Age_A.pdf © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 235 M. van Pelt, Dream Missions, Springer Praxis Books, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53941-6 236 Bibliography Dyson, George Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship Henry Holt & Company, Inc., USA, 2002 Ehricke, Krafft A. Solar Transportation In Space Age in Fiscal Year 2001, Proceedings of the Fourth AAS Goddard Memorial Symposium American Astronautical Society, 1966 Friedman, Louis. Human Spaceflight, from Mars to the Stars The University of Arizona Press, 2015 Gatland, Kenneth W. & Bono, Philip Frontiers of Space Blandford Press, UK, 1969 Hansen, James R. Chapter 9, Skipping “The Next Logical Step” in Spaceflight Revolution; NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo NASA History Series SP-4308, USA, 1994 http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4308/ch9.htm Koelle, Heinz-Hermann. Nova and Beyond, a Review of Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle Concepts in the Post-Saturn Class Technical University Berlin, Germany, 2001 Konecci, Eugene B. -
Documenting Apollo on The
NASA HISTORY DIVISION Office of External Relations volume 27, number 1 Fourth Quarter 2009/First Quarter 2010 FROM HOMESPUN HISTORY: THE CHIEF DOCUMENTING APOLLO HISTORIAN ON THE WEB By David Woods, editor, The Apollo Flight Journal Bearsden, Scotland In 1994 I got access to the Internet via a 0.014 Mbps modem through my One aspect of my job that continues to amaze phone line. As happens with all who access the Web, I immediately gravi- and engage me is the sheer variety of the work tated towards the sites that interested me, and in my case, it was astronomy we do at NASA and in the NASA History and spaceflight. As soon as I stumbled upon Eric Jones’s burgeoning Division. As a former colleague used to say, Apollo Lunar Surface Journal (ALSJ), then hosted by the Los Alamos NASA is engaged not just in human space- National Laboratory, I almost shook with excitement. flight and aeronautics; its employees engage in virtually every engineering and natural Eric was trying to understand what had been learned about working on science discipline in some way and often at the Moon by closely studying the time that 12 Apollo astronauts had spent the cutting edge. This breadth of activities is, there. To achieve this, he took dusty, old transcripts of the air-to-ground of course, reflected in the history we record communication, corrected them, added commentary and, best of all, man- and preserve. Thus it shouldn’t be surprising aged to get most of the men who had explored the surface to sit with him that our books and monographs cover such a and add their recollections. -
Publications in 2018
Astronautics Publications Simulations of Space Societies. Springer [Space 2018 and Society series]. Baker, David, NASA Operations Manual: 1958 Onwards. Haynes Publishing [Haynes This list comprises English-language books published (original appearance or new edition) Manuals]. on various aspects of spaceflight in a variety of Baker, David, NASA Skylab Owners’ Workshop disciplines and ranging from juvenile and pop Manual. Haynes Publishing [Haynes Manuals]. literature to texts intended for academia or Benaroya, Haym, Building Habitats on the practicing scientists and engineers. In addition to Moon: Engineering Approaches to Lunar obvious topics of human spaceflight and Settlements. Springer-Praxis. unmanned interplanetary explorations, this list Benson, Michael, Space Odyssey: Stanley also includes the occasional non-astronautics Kubrick, Arthur C. Clarke, and the Making of a title that has a space “flavor.” I have not Masterpiece. Simon & Schuster. included titles solely published in electronic Brennan, Louis, Loizos Heracleous, and format. Books denoted by “” are for young Alessandra Vecchi, Above and Beyond: readers. Special thanks to Chris Gamble and Exploring the Business of Space. Routledge. Joni Wilson for their assistance in compiling and Brown, Matt, Everything You Know about editing the list. Space Is Wrong. Batsford. —MLC C–D–E A–B Cabrol, Nathalie and Edmond Grin, From Aldrin, Buzz, Investing in Our Future: Habitability to Life on Mars. Elsevier. Preparing the Next Generation to Occupy Mars. Carlton Books (ed.), Earth View: Extraordinary Purdue University Press. Images of Our Planet from the Landsat Aldrin, Buzz and Marianne Dyson, To the NASA/USGS Satellites. Carlton Books. Moon and Back: My Apollo 11 Adventure. Cassutt, Michael, The Astronaut Maker: How National Geographic Children’s Books. -
NOPL Summer Reading Guide
Summer Reading guide NOPL RECOMMENDED READS out of this world books for NOPl’s 2019 Summer Reading Program NOPL’S SUMMER READING PROGRAM 2019 The 2019 Summer Reading Program theme, “A Universe of Stories” helps people of all ages dream big, believe in themselves, and create their own story. This program also coincides with NASA’s 60 years of achievement and its celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon Landing. Join NOPL, and over 16,000 libraries across the country, as we celebrate space exploration all summer long. Summer reading kicks off June 24. Stop by your nearest NOPL location to receive information about the program and pickup a calendar of events for the summer. Kids and teens can also sign up online to track books that they’ve read to earn prizes! To learn about the various Adult Summer Reading programs available visit your nearest NOPL location. VISIT NOPL.org/SRP 2 Contents 4 Early Literacy BookS Book recommendations for the tiniest explorers. 6 children’s books Book recommendations for children with imaginations as big as the universe. 8 teen reads Book recommendations for teens that reach for the stars. 10 adult reads Book recommendations for adults looking to escape. how to find books These book recommendations can be found at NOPL branches and through the catalog. If you‘re looking for a personal recommendation just speak with a librarian at any branch. Early Literacy BookS Book recommendations for the tiniest explorers. This Little Explorer: A Pioneer Primer by Joan Holub Little explorers discover the world. -
The Newsletter of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society
June TheECLIPSE 2020 The Newsletter of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society From the President It’s been another long, strange month. Lots of things have been happening that aren’t in the Next Membership Meeting: realm of astronomy and I have been distracted by Stay tuned to the BSAS Google Group it all. As you know, we haven’t had a meeting in a or Night Sky Network email for couple of months, and I am really starting to miss information about future meetings. the meetings. It is nice to get out of the house and socialize with people that share a common interest. Hopefully this month is the month that we can come together as a group and get back into a new normal routine. Watch for emails and Facebook updates regarding the monthly meeting. Last month did have a big space event with the In this Issue: launch of the SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule to the Happy Birthday Pete Conrad ISS late in the month. It marks a return to U.S. byRobinByrne 3 spaceflight and NASA working with private corporations to get astronauts into space. I hope Summer Triangle Corner: Vega you had a chance to watch the launch on TV or by David Prosper and VivianWhite 8 the Internet, it was very exciting to see. I have not been around long enough to remember the Apollo BSAS Board Minutes launch days, but it did bring back memories of the May6,2020 10 shuttle launches for me. I hope this gets America excited about space travel again and brings back Membership Information 13 talk of getting people to the moon. -
NASA Celebrates First Shuttle Flight 7 April 2006
NASA celebrates first shuttle flight 7 April 2006 firing. Copyright 2006 by United Press International NASA has scheduled a series of events this month to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the nation's first space shuttle flight. On April 12, 1981, shuttle Columbia lifted off with Commander John Young and pilot Robert Crippen. Their mission, known as STS-1, is being remembered as the boldest test flight in history. STS-1 crew members addressed Kennedy Space Center workers Thursday afternoon. On the actual anniversary date, National Aeronautics and Space Administration head Michael Griffin will join Young and Crippen at Space Center Houston to honor their mission and all those who made it possible. Although the event will not be open to the public, it will be broadcast live on NASA TV. The NASA Wallops Flight Facility, at Wallops Island, Va., will unveil a shuttle sculpture April 14. Wallops provided range-safety support during the STS-1 launch and tracked the shuttle during the mission. NASA's Stennis Space Center in Mississippi will test-fire a space shuttle main engine April 21 to mark both the STS-1 anniversary and the 40th anniversary of the first rocket engine static test- 1 / 2 APA citation: NASA celebrates first shuttle flight (2006, April 7) retrieved 25 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2006-04-nasa-celebrates-shuttle-flight.html This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only. -
How Much Have We Advanced?
English How much have Pedagogical Module 2 we advanced? Curricular Threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness, Oral Communication, Reading, Writing, Language Through the Arts First Course BGU Past perfect 5 Scientific inventions and Science 6 their impact on humanity Present perfect 4 Social Studies History of 7 inventions Simple past 3 Language Analyzing short Past and present English Technology 8 non-fiction pieces perfect expressions 2 and Beyond Vocabulary about technology and 1 inventions Values Importance Healthcare 10 9 of immunization Incredible Inventions Have you ever imagined a world without we have created powerful devices that allow cars or television? Imagine waiting for months us see the vast universe. to hear from your loved ones. Imagine getting sick and having no medicine. We are going Nowadays it is possible to video chat with to travel through history and observe human’s anyone anywhere for free. We have access infinite curiosity and inventions that have to infinite amounts of information and we can post changed the world. Discover creations that our own thoughts and opinions. Technology have shaped culture and lifestyle. Our brains has developed a lot during the last hundred years have even taken our people to the moon and and will continue to develop in the future. What positive and negative impacts have human inventions had? Non-Commercial Licence Non-Commercial 1 Lesson A Communication and Cultural Awareness Social Studies How have humans’ creations changed the world? Discoveries from Ancient Cultures Interesting Facts Believe it or not, people that lived many years ago invented things that are still used nowadays. -
Appendix a Apollo 15: “The Problem We Brought Back from the Moon”
Appendix A Apollo 15: “The Problem We Brought Back From the Moon” Postal Covers Carried on Apollo 151 Among the best known collectables from the Apollo Era are the covers flown onboard the Apollo 15 mission in 1971, mainly because of what the mission’s Lunar Module Pilot, Jim Irwin, called “the problem we brought back from the Moon.” [1] The crew of Apollo 15 carried out one of the most complete scientific explorations of the Moon and accomplished several firsts, including the first lunar roving vehicle that was operated on the Moon to extend the range of exploration. Some 81 kilograms (180 pounds) of lunar surface samples were returned for anal- ysis, and a battery of very productive lunar surface and orbital experiments were conducted, including the first EVA in deep space. [2] Yet the Apollo 15 crew are best remembered for carrying envelopes to the Moon, and the mission is remem- bered for the “great postal caper.” [3] As noted in Chapter 7, Apollo 15 was not the first mission to carry covers. Dozens were carried on each flight from Apollo 11 onwards (see Table 1 for the complete list) and, as Apollo 15 Commander Dave Scott recalled in his book, the whole business had probably been building since Mercury, through Gemini and into Apollo. [4] People had a fascination with objects that had been carried into space, and that became more and more popular – and valuable – as the programs progressed. Right from the start of the Mercury program, each astronaut had been allowed to carry a certain number of personal items onboard, with NASA’s permission, in 1 A first version of this material was issued as Apollo 15 Cover Scandal in Orbit No. -
Celebrate Apollo
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth “…We go into space because whatever mankind must undertake, free men must fully share. … I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. No single space project in this period will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish …” President John F. Kennedy May 25, 1961 Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth Less than five months into his new administration, on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, announced the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the moon before the end of the decade. Coming just three weeks after Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space, Kennedy’s bold challenge that historic spring day set the nation on a journey unparalleled in human history. Just eight years later, on July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar module, taking “one small step” in the Sea of Tranquility, thus achieving “one giant leap for mankind,” and demonstrating to the world that the collective will of the nation was strong enough to overcome any obstacle. It was an achievement that would be repeated five other times between 1969 and 1972. By the time the Apollo 17 mission ended, 12 astronauts had explored the surface of the moon, and the collective contributions of hundreds of thousands of engineers, scientists, astronauts and employees of NASA served to inspire our nation and the world. -
Education Guide Available for Download
Sudekum Planetarium Adventure Science Center 55 minutes Grades 4 & up www.adventuresci.com/www.adventuresci.com 615-862-5160 615-862-5160 Dawn of the Space Age Program Summary Vocabulary From Sputnik to the Space Shuttle and beyond, join the excitement of exploring the final frontier. Behold the drive, passion, and perseverance of the men and Agena women who dare to explore, as the world celebrates the 50th anniversary of the first human in Earth orbit and the 30th anniversary of the first Space Shuttle launch. Alexei Leonov With the advent of international cooperation and commercial spaceflight, we are Apollo experiencing the dawn of a new space age. atmosphere Tennessee Science Standards atmospheric pressure See www.adventuresci.com to find specific Grade Level Expectations (GLE). command module EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING Deep Space Network Conceptual Strand: Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that develop into enabling technologies. elliptical PHYSICS / CONCEPTUAL PHYSICS STANDARD 1 – MECHANICS freefall Conceptual Strand 1: Laws and properties of mechanics are the foundations of physics. Galileo STANDARD 6 – THE UNIVERSE Gemini Conceptual Strand 6: The cosmos is vast and explored well enough to know its basic structure and operational principles. Gravity STANDARD 11 – MOTION International Space Station Conceptual Strand 11: Objects move in ways that can be observed, described, predicted, and measured. hydrogen STANDARD 12 – FORCES IN NATURE Kazakhstan Conceptual Strand 12: Everything in the universe exerts a gravitational force on everything else; there is interplay between magnetic fields and electrical currents. Laika lunar module Objectives maria 1. Name at least one astronaut and describe what he or she did in space. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9.