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Bibliography
Bibliography Books and reports Blandford, R.D. (Chair) New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics Committee for a Decadal Survey of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council, 2010 Bondi, Hermann. et al Pioneering in Outer Space Heinemann Educational Books, 1971 Clarke, Arthur C. The Exploration of Space Temple Press, London, 1951 Department of Energy/NASA Satellite Power Systems Concept Development and Evaluation Program. DoE/NASA, October 1978 http://www.nss.org/settlement/ssp/library/1978DOESPS-ReferenceSystemReport.pdf Satellite Power Systems (SPS) Space Transportation Cost Analysis and Evaluation. DoE/NASA, November 1980 http://www.nss.org/settlement/ssp/library/1980DOESPS- SpaceTransportationCostAnalysis.pdf Dick, Steven J. (editor) Remembering the Space Age: Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Conference. NASA SP-2008-4703, 2008 http://history.nasa.gov/Remembering_Space_Age_A.pdf © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 235 M. van Pelt, Dream Missions, Springer Praxis Books, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53941-6 236 Bibliography Dyson, George Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship Henry Holt & Company, Inc., USA, 2002 Ehricke, Krafft A. Solar Transportation In Space Age in Fiscal Year 2001, Proceedings of the Fourth AAS Goddard Memorial Symposium American Astronautical Society, 1966 Friedman, Louis. Human Spaceflight, from Mars to the Stars The University of Arizona Press, 2015 Gatland, Kenneth W. & Bono, Philip Frontiers of Space Blandford Press, UK, 1969 Hansen, James R. Chapter 9, Skipping “The Next Logical Step” in Spaceflight Revolution; NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo NASA History Series SP-4308, USA, 1994 http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4308/ch9.htm Koelle, Heinz-Hermann. Nova and Beyond, a Review of Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle Concepts in the Post-Saturn Class Technical University Berlin, Germany, 2001 Konecci, Eugene B. -
Interview Transcript
NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPT VANCE D. BRAND INTERVIEWED BY REBECCA WRIGHT HOUSTON, TEXAS – 25 JULY 2000 WRIGHT: Today is July 25th, the year 2000. This oral history is being conducted with Vance Brand at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The interviewer is Rebecca Wright with the Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Thank you again, Mr. Brand, for visiting with us today. In 1975, on July 15th, there was a historic moment in space when the two world superpowers for space exploration came together. You were very much a part of that. We’d like to visit with you about that role today. Could you tell us when you first became aware that the United States and USSR [Union of Soviet Socialist Republics] were going to have this mission, and what your thoughts were at that time when you heard about this never-before mission being planned? BRAND: Well, the agreement to have the mission was made between President [Richard M.] Nixon and [Soviet Premier Alexei N.] Kosygin of the Soviet Union in 1971. So sometime shortly after that, I became aware that there would be such a mission. I became increasingly aware because people like [Vladimir A.] Shatalov, [Alexei S.] Yeliseyev, senior cosmonauts from the then Soviet Union, came over. They looked at our facilities and met us. They were taken out to ranches nearby. Of course, this was in the middle of the Cold War, and there was a lot of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, so this was all a very unique sort of thing. -
Documenting Apollo on The
NASA HISTORY DIVISION Office of External Relations volume 27, number 1 Fourth Quarter 2009/First Quarter 2010 FROM HOMESPUN HISTORY: THE CHIEF DOCUMENTING APOLLO HISTORIAN ON THE WEB By David Woods, editor, The Apollo Flight Journal Bearsden, Scotland In 1994 I got access to the Internet via a 0.014 Mbps modem through my One aspect of my job that continues to amaze phone line. As happens with all who access the Web, I immediately gravi- and engage me is the sheer variety of the work tated towards the sites that interested me, and in my case, it was astronomy we do at NASA and in the NASA History and spaceflight. As soon as I stumbled upon Eric Jones’s burgeoning Division. As a former colleague used to say, Apollo Lunar Surface Journal (ALSJ), then hosted by the Los Alamos NASA is engaged not just in human space- National Laboratory, I almost shook with excitement. flight and aeronautics; its employees engage in virtually every engineering and natural Eric was trying to understand what had been learned about working on science discipline in some way and often at the Moon by closely studying the time that 12 Apollo astronauts had spent the cutting edge. This breadth of activities is, there. To achieve this, he took dusty, old transcripts of the air-to-ground of course, reflected in the history we record communication, corrected them, added commentary and, best of all, man- and preserve. Thus it shouldn’t be surprising aged to get most of the men who had explored the surface to sit with him that our books and monographs cover such a and add their recollections. -
Publications in 2018
Astronautics Publications Simulations of Space Societies. Springer [Space 2018 and Society series]. Baker, David, NASA Operations Manual: 1958 Onwards. Haynes Publishing [Haynes This list comprises English-language books published (original appearance or new edition) Manuals]. on various aspects of spaceflight in a variety of Baker, David, NASA Skylab Owners’ Workshop disciplines and ranging from juvenile and pop Manual. Haynes Publishing [Haynes Manuals]. literature to texts intended for academia or Benaroya, Haym, Building Habitats on the practicing scientists and engineers. In addition to Moon: Engineering Approaches to Lunar obvious topics of human spaceflight and Settlements. Springer-Praxis. unmanned interplanetary explorations, this list Benson, Michael, Space Odyssey: Stanley also includes the occasional non-astronautics Kubrick, Arthur C. Clarke, and the Making of a title that has a space “flavor.” I have not Masterpiece. Simon & Schuster. included titles solely published in electronic Brennan, Louis, Loizos Heracleous, and format. Books denoted by “” are for young Alessandra Vecchi, Above and Beyond: readers. Special thanks to Chris Gamble and Exploring the Business of Space. Routledge. Joni Wilson for their assistance in compiling and Brown, Matt, Everything You Know about editing the list. Space Is Wrong. Batsford. —MLC C–D–E A–B Cabrol, Nathalie and Edmond Grin, From Aldrin, Buzz, Investing in Our Future: Habitability to Life on Mars. Elsevier. Preparing the Next Generation to Occupy Mars. Carlton Books (ed.), Earth View: Extraordinary Purdue University Press. Images of Our Planet from the Landsat Aldrin, Buzz and Marianne Dyson, To the NASA/USGS Satellites. Carlton Books. Moon and Back: My Apollo 11 Adventure. Cassutt, Michael, The Astronaut Maker: How National Geographic Children’s Books. -
Three Decades Ago, in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, I Met the First Man to Walk in Space
Three decades ago, in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, I met the first man to walk in space. As a broadcaster, I was, at that time, a member of the on-air crew of Boston's Kiss 108 morning radio show. Entering the studio, I was greeted by the show's producer, Rocky (the late Richard "Rocky" Buono), who informed me that Russian hero and cosmonaut, Alexei Leonov, was set to visit our studio that day. Rocky knew that I was a lifelong space enthusiast who would be thrilled to meet General Leonov, and he had purposely not let me know in advance, as he had wanted this space legend's visit to be a surprise. It was a surprise, all right. For some inexplicable reason, earlier that morning, while dressing for work, I had abandoned my nearly-constant wardrobe of plain black clothing, and had chosen to wear a bold red, white and blue outfit that had been presented to me at a radio promotion. I looked, said Rocky, "like a walking American flag" on the day that a Russian icon would be visiting us. For the radio crew, my uncharacteristic fashion choice was a source of general hilarity. For me, it was a nightmare. As a proud American, I respect others who feel pride in their own nation, and would never wish to signal otherwise. I was about to meet a Russian hero... and I was concerned that my loud red, white and blue outfit might, inadvertently, send an unwelcoming message to a great man for whom I held tremendous admiration. -
Space Settlement 2009
SPACE SETTLEMENT 2009 National Space Society -· Mars 3009 (First Prize, Orbital Category) by Joe Vinton. England, United Kingdom. Medium: Digital. 2009 Colonies on Mars have now grown into cities to rival those on Earth. I never believed them when they said how Mars had grown. Has it really only been nine hundred years since the first settlement? We’ve come so far, so fast. I wonder where we’ll go next, if only we can convince the Mars counsel to fund us then we could send mining missions to Phobos and then beyond… Wow, the sun reflecting off the Silvan towers is unbelievably beautiful this time of day… I can’t wait to use SatSend and tell Molly; she’s going to love it here. January Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Events of the Month 28 29 30 31 123 December 2008 February 2009 Start of International Year S M T W T F S S M T W T F S New Year’s Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 of Astronomy (IYA2009) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Italian astronomer Giuseppe 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Piazzi discovered 1 Ceres, 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 The vision of IYA2009 is to help the citizens of first and largest asteroid in 28 29 30 31 Solar System, ≈ 915 km in the world rediscover their place in the universe diameter (1801). -
Association of Space Explorers 10Th Planetary Congress Moscow/Lake Baikal, Russia 1994
Association of Space Explorers 10th Planetary Congress Moscow/Lake Baikal, Russia 1994 Commemorative Poster Signature Key Loren Acton Viktor Afanasyev Toyohiro Akiyama STS 51F Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-11 Vladimir Aksyonov Sultan bin Salman al-Saud Buzz Aldrin Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 STS 51G Gemini 12, Apollo 11 Alexander Alexandrov Anatoli Artsebarsky Oleg Atkov Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz T-10 Toktar Aubakirov Alexander Balandin Georgi Beregovoi Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz 3 Anatoli Berezovoi Karol Bobko Roberta Bondar Soyuz T-5 STS 6, STS 51D, STS 51J STS 42 Scott Carpenter John Creighton Vladimir Dzhanibekov Mercury 7 STS 51G, STS 36, STS 48 Soyuz 27, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13 John Fabian Mohammed Faris Bertalan Farkas STS 7, STS 41G Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz 36 Anatoli Filipchenko Dirk Frimout Owen Garriott Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16 STS 45 Skylab III, STS 9 Yuri Glazkov Georgi Grechko Alexei Gubarev Soyuz 24 Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26 Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28 Soyuz T-14 Miroslaw Hermaszewski Alexander Ivanchenkov Alexander Kaleri Soyuz 30 Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz TM-14 Yevgeni Khrunov Pyotr Klimuk Vladimir Kovolyonok Soyuz 5 Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30 Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-4 Valeri Kubasov Alexei Leonov Byron Lichtenberg Soyuz 6, Apollo-Soyuz Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz STS 9, STS 45 Soyuz 36 Don Lind Jack Lousma Vladimir Lyakhov STS 51B Skylab III, STS 3 Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9 Soyuz TM-6 Oleg Makarov Gennadi Manakov Jon McBride Soyuz 12, Soyuz 27, Soyuz T-3 Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16 STS 41G Ulf Merbold Mamoru Mohri Donald Peterson STS 9, -
Human-Machine Issues in the Soviet Space Program1
CHAPTER 4 HUMAN-MACHINE ISSUES IN THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM1 Slava Gerovitch n December 1968, Lieutenant General Nikolai Kamanin, the Deputy Chief Iof the Air Force’s General Staff in charge of cosmonaut selection and training, wrote an article for the Red Star, the Soviet Armed Forces newspaper, about the forthcoming launch of Apollo 8. He entitled his article “Unjustified Risk” and said all the right things that Soviet propaganda norms prescribed in this case. But he also kept a private diary. In that diary, he confessed what he could not say in an open publication.“Why do the Americans attempt a circumlunar flight before we do?” he asked. Part of his private answer was that Soviet spacecraft designers “over-automated” their spacecraft and relegated the cosmonaut to the role of a monitor, if not a mere passenger. The attempts to create a fully automatic control system for the Soyuz spacecraft, he believed, critically delayed its development. “We have fallen behind the United States for two or three years,” he wrote in the diary.“We could have been first on the Moon.”2 Kamanin’scriticism wassharedbymanyinthe cosmonautcorps who describedthe Soviet approach to thedivisionoffunctionbetween humanand machineas“thedominationofautomata.”3 Yet among the spacecraft designers, 1. I wish to thank David Mindell, whose work on human-machine issues in the U.S. space program provided an important reference point for my own study of a parallel Soviet story. Many ideas for this paper emerged out of discussions with David in the course of our collaboration on a project on the history of the Apollo Guidance Computer between 2001 and 2003, and later during our work on a joint paper for the 2004 annual meeting of the Society for the History of Technology in Amsterdam. -
Association of Space Explorers Collection [Schweickart] NASM
As ronaut cosmo /autDi INTRODUCTION May /985 Over the past four years, a period in US-USSR relations that the New York Times characterized as hitting an "all time low," a number of individuals who share a unique perspective of the Earth, have been meeting informally, shaping possibilities for cooperation and communication of an unprecedented nature. Having seen Earth from a vantage point that blurs political differences, several former American Astronauts and Soviet Cosmonauts have, in the spirit of the historic Apollo-Soyuz linkup in space, continued to explore terrestrial connections that could lead to exchanging their common experiences and solutions to global issues of mutual concern. Now a decade after that memorable hand-shake in space, the first Planetary Congress of Space Explorers will take place October 2-7, 1985, near Paris, to be attended not only by Soviets and Americans, but by representatives from other nations as members of a growing community of people who have orbited the Earth. The potential for this group of individuals to influence the consciousness of our time is perhaps unique in the history of explorers. The goal of this Initiative is to create a forum; the content and direction this forum might take will arise out of the special experience and perspective of the Astronauts and Cosmonauts themselves. The following report offers (1) a brief survey of events leading to the establishment of The Association of Space Explorers, (2) a summary of the planning meeting held during September, 1984, in France, and (3) text of the joint public statement. We are grateful to be able to include photographs of the meeting by Victoria Elliot, who accompanied the US Delegation. -
The Space Race
Name _________________________________Date _________________Period __________ THE SPACE RACE U.S.S.R. 1970 U.S. July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong is first man to walk on the moon Dec. 21, 1968 First staffed spacecraft to orbit the moon Feb. 3, 1966 Luna 9 was the first spacecraft to soft-land on the moon June 3, 1965 Edward White made the first U.S. March 18, 1965 Alexei Leonov spends 12 minutes space walk outside of his Voskhod spacecraft performing the first spacewalk. 1965 June 16, 1963 Valentia Tereshkova, the first woman in space. Feb. 20, 1962 John Glenn, Jr. the first American in orbit, and orbited the Earth three times. Aug. 6, 1961 Vostok 2 was launched, carrying Gherman Titov, the first day long Soviet space flight. May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy addresses Congress and challenges the nation to go to the Moon before the end of the decade. May 5, 1961 Alan B. Shepard becomes the first American in space. April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth once and becomes the first man in space January 1, 1958 Explorer 1, the first American 1960 satellite to reach orbit, Jan. 2, 1959 Luna 1, the first human made satellite to orbit the moon, was launched by the USSR October 1, 1958 NASA was created November 3, 1957 USSR launches Sputnik 2, which carried first animal in space, a dog named Laika into orbit October 4, 1957 USSR launches first satellite in space, call Sputnik 1955 1. What happened earlier? A. First Russian spacewalk B. First American Spacewalk _________________ 2. -
Russian Universities
United Nations / Austria World Space Forum Access to Space for All Vienna, Austria 18 – 22 November 2019 THE ROLE OF ACADEMIA FOR SECURE, SAFETY AND PEACEFUL USE AND EXPLORATION OF OUTER SPACE RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES ≈55 Russian universities 5% T are specialized in space debris is going up on different kinds of orbits; H no rules for space traffic management; space-applied no specific rules for utilization of natural; resources; directions except of the R unclear status of a space tourist; social and human militarization of outer space; sciences E asteroid and comet hazards; safety of outer space environment in a whole; 95% A aeronavigation; etc. All uni Space uni T States & « Space » universities S International Samara National Research University intergovernmental Bauman Moscow State Technical organizations University Kazan National Research Technical Yusaku Maezawa a Japanese billionaire, University named after A.N. Tupolev entrepreneur, and art collector, will be the first commercial Non-governmental Russian State Technological University passenger to attempt a flyby enteties + role of named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky around the Moon international non- Moscow Aviation Institute governmental organizations (State Technical University) MIR a space station that operated Saint Petersburg State University in low Earth orbit from 1986 of Aerospace Instrumentation Commercialization to 2001 by the Soviet Union Private business, and later by Russia; the first Reshetnev Siberian State University space tourism, new modular space station of Science and Technology space stations, (Reshetnev University) Moon/Mars bases Valentina MIREA - Russian Technological Tereshkova the first and Robert Albert University youngest woman to Charles Esnault- have flown in space etc. Pelterie with a solo mission a French aircraft on the Vostok 6 on The International Space Station designer and Exploration June 16, 1963 space station (habitable artificial spaceflight satellite) in low Earth orbit. -
Association of Space Explorers Collection [Schweickart] NASM
MAIL QSC 1 From: R.SCHWEICKARTThu 7-May-87 9:39 EDITED VERSION OF PROLOGUE 2 From: ASE-USA Fri 8-May-87 0:16 Ted’s Threshold Opus 3 From: ASE-USA Fri 8-May-87 0:24 the text 4 From: ASE-USA Fri 8-May-87 0:27 not absolutely final 5 From: R.SCHWEICKARTFri 8-May-87 6:57 MORE ON ADVISORS/POSTER 6 From: R.SCHWEICKARTFri 8-May-87 10:51 IMMEDIATE ATTENTION * • • ANDREI KOKOSHIN 7 From: R.SCHWEICKARTFri 8-May-87 10:52 REQUEST FOR DAKIN TOUR 8 From: POSTMASTER Fri 8-May-87 11:20 The following response from TIMETRAN has been 9 From: R.SCHWEICKARTFri 8-May-87 11:49 OH NO! 10 From: ASE-USA Fri 8-May-87 13:03 letter to kartsev via joel 11 From: E.ACTON Fri 8-May-87 14:39 Congratulations 12 From: E.MITCHELL Sat 9-May-87 10:02 Reply to: MORE ON ADVISORS/POSTER 13 From: A.LEONOV Mon 11-May-87 7:44 Acknowledgment of: IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.• AN: 14 From L.ACTON Mon 11-May-87 9:25 Commente re/ advisory board. 15 From L.ACTON Mon 11-May-87 9:27 Fund raising. 16 From L.ACTON Mon 11-May-87 9:28 Coments re/ book and poster. 17 From: R.SCHWEICKARTMon 11-May-87 9:38 PERFORMANCE REVIEW Read or Scan: MAIL R NOMORE HARDCO To: ASE-USA (TCN423) Cc: R.SCHWEICKART (TCN443) From: R.SCHWEICKART (TCN443) Delivered: Thu 7-May-87 9:39 EDT Sys 141 (62) Subject: EDITED VERSION OF PROLOGUE : 870507 1 Mail Id IPM-141- -086961246 Ted: 9:31:12 5/7/ 1987 Here is a slightly edited version of the prologue I sent to you yesterday.