Treemobile Plant Selection Guide Spring 2019 Prices Include Fungi Innoculant for Trees, Website and Operating Costs
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Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion -
Treeid Variety Run 2 DNA Milb005 American Summer Pearmain
TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes milb005 American Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2g016 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f017 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f018 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain eckh001 BaldwinDot" Baldwin-SSE6 eckh008 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 schd019 Ben Davis Ben Davis mild006 Ben Davis Ben Davis wayb004 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis ostt014 Ben Davis Ben Davis watt008 Ben Davis Ben Davis wida036 Ben Davis Ben Davis eckg002 Ben Davis Ben Davis frea009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frei009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frem009 Ben Davis Ben Davis fres009 Ben Davis Ben Davis wedg004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai006 Ben Davis Ben Davis frag004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai004 Ben Davis Ben Davis fram006 Ben Davis Ben Davis spor004 Ben Davis Ben Davis coue002 Ben Davis Ben Davis couf001 Ben Davis Ben Davis coug008 Ben Davis Ben Davis, error on DNA sample list, listed as we2a023 Ben Davis Bencoug006 Davis cria001 Ben Davis Ben Davis cria008 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2v002 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2z007 Ben Davis Ben Davis rilcolo Ben Davis Ben Davis koct004 Ben Davis Ben Davis koct005 Ben Davis Ben Davis mush002 Ben Davis Ben Davis sc3b005-gan Ben Davis Ben Davis sche019 Ben Davis, poss Black Ben Ben Davis sche020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis schi020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis ca2e001 Bietigheimer Bietigheimer/Sweet -
Factors Associated with Spartan Breakdown of Apple
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SPARTAN BREAKDOWN OF APPLE by Raymond Laurent Granger A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research of McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Plant Science, Macdonald College of McGill University, c Montreal• March, 1979 iii - • I dedicate this thesis to my wife UIREILLE ABSTRACT FACTORS ASSOCIATED HITH SPARTAN BREAKDOWN OF APPLE DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCE RAYMOND LAURENT GRANGER Quebec-grown Spartan apples were compared with those from British Columbia in an effort to explain why B.C. fruits are more susceptible to the Spartan breakdown storage disorder. Based on fruit diameter apples were sized into small, medium and lar~e categories from Quebec and medium, large and extra large from British Columbia. Peel and flesh tissues of individual apples from each category were analysed for total N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Zn. Firmness, percent red colour, specific gravity, moisture content, titrateable acidity and percent soluble solids along with and release rates also were determined on co2 c2n4 individual fruits in every category. Large fruit size, decreasin~ firmness and high or H release co2 c2 4 rates expressed on a fruit basis were associated with Spartan breakdown development in cold storage. The predictive values of the various mineral analyses for Spartan breakdown were in the following order: peel Mg > flesh K > flesh P > flesh Mg > flesh Ca > peel K > peel Ca. The British Columbia apples contained significantly higher levels of all elements except those of N and Ca which were not significantly different in the fruit from both pr.ovinces. -
Fruit Quarterly SPRING 2013 Leadership and Accountability
NEW YORK Editorial Fruit Quarterly SPRING 2013 Leadership and Accountability here are those who spend their hours discussing how to invest would not really harm their current operations but difficult and unfair the current times are. There are those would insure successful future ones. Twho reflect longingly about how wonderful and simple life used to be. There are also those who simply fail to see anything Today is always here and the future is always slightly out of positive until it is taken away from them. Then there are those your reach. The true mark of a leader is that they can function that we call “leaders” who are too busy looking forward to be within both. Like in years past we will and forever need to dragged down by all of this meaningless discussion. be investing in innovative research programs to improve our industry. There are those who may wish to have this I travel from west to east across New York and have done so accomplished entirely public funding. When you leave your all of my six decades. I am humbled by what I recall and what I future entirely to the fickle whims of the political world you currently see. The fruit industry has made enormous up- grades are not being “accountable” for the research programs you to its commercial farming practices in a very short period of desperately require for success in the years ahead. A shared time. Orchard acreage in New York State is down but our financial cash flow would be ideal. productivity and quality have never been at this high level. -
MORP DNA Results Treeid
TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes 1bct001sw unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt002 Cortland Cortland 2lwt004 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt005 unknown, "Summer Sweet", blueberry group unknown, matches schj017, 2lwt025, 2 samples 2lwt006 Northwest Greening NorthwesternUniversity of WY, Greening/Virginia blueberry group Greening 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt00b unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt010 unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt015 Delicious Delicious 2lwt016 unique unknown unique unknown, some similarities to wilt019 2lwt022 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt023 unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt024 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt025 unknown, "Summer Sweet", blueberry group unknown, matches schj017, 2lwt005, 2 samples 2lwt033 MacIntosh Red McIntoshUniversity Red of WY, blueberry group andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt021 Jefferis Jefferis baef002 unique unknown unique unknown baut001 unknown, yellow group unknown, matches baut002, baut003, doed010, baut002 unknown, yellow group unknown,San_Isabel, matches but with baut001, incomplete baut003, data, yellowdoed010, baut003 unknown, yellow group unknown,San_Isabel, matches but with baut002, incomplete baut001, data, yellowdoed010, baut004 unique unknown uniqueSan_Isabel, unknown but with incomplete data, yellow br3aa03 unknown, salmon group unknown, matches br3dd15, salmon group br3aa15 Delicious Delicious br3c006 unique unknown unique unknown br3cc04 Wagener Wagener br3dd15 unknown, salmon group unknown, matches br3aa03, salmon group br3e009 unique unknown -
Progress in Apple Improvement
PROGRESS IN APPLE IMPROVEMENT J. R. MAGNESS, Principal Pomologisi, 13ivision of Fruit and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, liureau of Plant Industry ^ A HE apple we liave today is J^u" rciuovod from tlic "gift of the gods'' wliich prehistoric man found in roaming the woods of western Asia and temperate Europe. We can judge that apple only by the wild apples that grow today in the area between tlie Caspian Sea and Europe, which is believed to be the original habitat of the apple. These apples are generally onl>r 1 to 2 inches in diameter, are acici and astringent, and are far inferior io the choice modern horticultural varieties. The improvement of the apple through tlie selection of the best types of the wild seedlings goes far baclv to the very beginning of history. Methods of budding and grafting fiiiits were Icnown more than 2,000 years ago. According to linger, C^ato (third century, B. C.) knew seven different apple varieties, l^liny (first centiuy, A. D.) knew^ 36 different kinds. By tlie time the iirst settlers froni Europe were coming to the sliores of North America., himdreds of apple varieties had been named in European <M)unt]*ies, The superior varieties grown in l^^urope in the seventeenth century had, so far as is known, all developed as chance seedlings, but garden- ers had selected the best of the s(>edling trees îvnd propagated them vegetatively. The early American settlers, ptirticiilarly those from the temperate portions of Europe, who came to the eastern coast of North Amer- ica, brought with them seeds and in some cases grafted trees of European varieties. -
Apples Can Be Purchased Directly from All of the Orchards Listed Below. Contact the Orchard to Get More Information on Hours Or Locations Where Their Apples Are Sold
Apples can be purchased directly from all of the orchards listed below. Contact the orchard to get more information on hours or locations where their apples are sold. Orchards are organized geographically. Additionally both the Western Montana Growers Cooperative and Quality Food Distributors provide retail grocery stores with local Montana apples. Billings/Bridger/Fromberg Boja Farm 157 Hergenrider Road, Bridger, MT 59014 406-664-3010 [email protected] In addition to growing herbs and vegetables, plums, pie cherries and pears Boja farm manages over 300 apple trees free of chemicals. Varieties include Red Baron, Summer Red, Sweet Sixteen, Honey Crisp, Haralson, Fireside, Keepsake, Snowsweet, Haral Red, Connell Red, Braburn, Prairie Spy, Freedom, Liberty, Cortland, Northern Greening, McIntosh, Colette. Apples are available September through October direct from the farm or at select grocers in Bozeman and Red Lodge. Call ahead for details. Boja Farms also provides apples to schools participating in Montana's crunchtime. Bluewater Orchard 508 Bridger Fromberg Road, Fromberg, MT 59029 406-995-4773 or 406-581-9939 Open on weekends only this historic no spray orchard includes McIntosh, Gala and Honeycrisp apples among a few other heirloom varieties. Upick and pre-picked options. Call ahead for hours and availability. Ross Orchard 111 North St, Fromberg, MT 59029 406-671-9614 Our orchard has a deep history in the Clark Fork’s Valley. We have planted 17 different varieties of apples and typically sell: Jersey Macintosh, Ginger Gold, Paula Red, Wealthy, Macintosh, Honeycrisp, Spartan, Mutsu, Cortlands, Empires, and Delicious. Our season usually runs from Mid-August to mid- October. -
FRUIT TREES COMMON HEIGHT SPREAD DESCRIPTION POLLINATOR ZONE NAME NOTE: Some Crabapples Can Be Used to Pollinate APPLE Some Apple Trees
FRUIT TREES COMMON HEIGHT SPREAD DESCRIPTION POLLINATOR ZONE NAME NOTE: Some crabapples can be used to pollinate APPLE some apple trees. Braeburn, Fuji, Gala, Golden Delicious, Honey Crisp, Large red apple, sweet and tart, white flesh. Good for eating, Cortland 5m 4m Jonamac, McIntosh, Red Delicious, Spartan. Most 4 cooking and cider. Late September white-blossom crabapples will also pollinate. Cortland, Jazz, Granny Smith, Ida Red, McIntosh, Hazen Dark red, medium firm, juicy. Good for eating, desert, 5m 4m Paula Red, Spartan, Winecrisp. Most white- 4 (semi-dwarf) cooking. Late August. blossom crabapples will also pollinate. Cortland, Empire, Fuji, Golden Russet, Granny Smith, Honeycrisp, Jonathan, McIntosh, Red Very large green-yellow fruit. Good for eating, cooking, Delicious, Winecrisp. Most white-blossom Mutsu (Crispin) 6m 4m 5 baking. Mid-October. crabapples and Dolgo Crabapple will also pollinate. NOTE: Mutsu is a tri-pollinator that requires two other varieties to produce fruit. Braeburn, Fuji, Golden Delicious, Honeycrisp, Large red apple, tart, firm flesh. Old-time favourite desert and Northern Spy 5m 4m Jonamac. Most white-blossom crabapples will also 4 baking apple. Mid-October. pollinate. Braeburn, Cortland, Gala, Golden Delicious, Granny Large red apple. Crisp skin with soft, sweet flesh. Good Smith, Honeycrisp, Jazz, Jonathan, Northern Spy, Red Delicious 5m 4m 5 eating and desert apple. Great pollinizer. Late September. Spartan, Winecrisp. Most white-blossom crabapples will also pollinate. Braeburn, Cortland, Fuji, Gala, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Honey Crisp, Red Delicious, Medium size, dark red, McIntosh type with juicy, sweet flesh. Winecrisp. Most white-blossom crabapples and Spartan 5m 4m 5 Fresh eating & baking. -
INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic. -
Best Fruits for Western Washington Yards
Best Fruits for Western Washington Yards City Fruit provides info about You’ll have good luck growing healthy fruit in Western fruit trees at www.cityfruit.org Washington if you consider the following before you decide and has trained volunteers what to plant: who are willing to help with residential fruit trees. Size: How much room do you have? How big will the tree get—and will it fit Contact [email protected] into your space when it’s mature? Will you be able to reach the fruit? The fruit tree’s ultimate size depends on its rootstock and the tree’s natural Shiro Plums vigor. Tip-bearing fruits—like plums and cherries—are more vigorous than spur-bearing fruits, like apples, and thus need more room. Rootstock: The rootstock influences how large the tree will grow. Many different rootstocks are available for apples—fewer choices for other fruits. Certain apple rootstocks (M9, B9, Geneva 11) produce fully dwarfed trees, that is, less than 10 ft. Trees on “semi-dwarf” rootstocks can grow to 15’ or taller. Sun and heat requirements: Most fruits need a minimum of six hours of sunshine per day. If you only have a shady place, consider elderberry, evergreen huckleberry, alpine strawberry and some other berries that can thrive in low- or partial-light conditions. Victoria Plums Although we have mild winters in Western Washington, we also have a very short growing season. Choose fruits that ripen earlier rather than later and think twice about fruits that need plenty of heat (peaches, apricots, grapes and figs). -
Brightonwoods Orchard
Managing Diversity Jimmy Thelen Orchard Manager at Brightonwoods Orchard 2020 Practical Farmers of Iowa Presentation MAP ORCHARD PEOPLE ORCHARD PEOPLE • UW-Parkside Graduate • Started at Brightonwoods in 2006 • Orchard Manager and in charge of Cider House • Case Tractor Hobby & Old Abe's News ORCHARD HISTORY • Initial sales all from on the farm (1950- 2001) “Hobby Orchard” • Expansion into multiple cultivars (10 acres) • 1980's • Added refrigeration • Sales building constructed ORCHARD HISTORY • Retirement begets new horizons • (1997-2020) • Winery (2000-2003) additional 2 acres of trees for the winery and 30+ varieties of apples & pears ORCHARD HISTORY • Cider House (2006) with UV light treatment and contract pressing • Additional ½ acre of Honeycrisp ORCHARD HISTORY • Additional 3 acres mixed variety higher density planting ~600 trees per acre ORCHARD HISTORY • Addition of 1 acre of River Belle and Pazazz ORCHARD • Not a Pick- your-own • All prepicked and sorted • Not Agri- entertainment focused ACTIVITIES WHERE WE SELL • Retail Focused • At the Orchard • Summer / Fall Farmers' Markets • Winter Farmers' Markets • Restaurants • Special Events ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS • Honey, jams & jellies • Pumpkins & Gourds • Squash & Garlic • Organic vegetables on Sundays • Winery Products • Weekend snacks and lunches 200+ VARIETIES Hubardtson Nonesuch (October) Rambo (September) Americus Crab (July / August) Ida Red (October) Red Astrashan (July–August) Arkansas Black (October) Jersey Mac (July–August) Red Cortland(September) Ashmead's Kernal (October) -
The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’S Extraterritorial Authoritarian Rule
The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Oscar Almén FOI-R--4933--SE March 2020 Oscar Almén The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule FOI-R--4933--SE Title The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora– Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Titel Kinas kommunistparti och diasporan: Pekings extraterritoriella styre Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4933--SE Månad/Month March Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 65 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Säkerhetspolitik FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A 112003 Godkänd av/Approved by Lars Höstbeck Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Cover: Vancouver, British Columbia / Canada - August 18 2019: Hong Kong Protest and Counter-Protest in Vancouver. (Photo by Eric Kukulowicz, Shutterstock) Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild överenskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (65) FOI-R--4933--SE Sammanfattning Denna rapport undersöker det kinesiska kommunistpartiets politik för den kine- siska diasporan samt säkerhetskonsekvenser för diasporan och för de stater där de är bosatta. Eftersom Kina inte accepterar dubbelt medborgarskap är en stor andel av den kinesiska diasporan inte kinesiska medborgare.