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Home , Manda (zamindari), Rajiv Gandhi

St. Norbert Campus Chronicles

Vol -1, Issue 7 St. Norbert School, CBSE Affliation No: 831041, Chowhalli, T. Narasipura - 571124 April - 2021

World Health Day - By Sarasu. R

everything.” All over the world, health. The theme of World Health people should be able to realize their some groups struggle to make ends Day 2021 is "Building a fairer, right to the highest possible level of meet with little daily income, have healthier world for everyone". The health. Slogan “Health for all” is for poorer housing conditions and theme focuses to eliminate health more than seven decades a guiding education, fewer employment inequities to bring people together to vision. World Health Day marks the opportunities, experience greater build a fairer, healthier world. It anniversary of the World Health “Early to bed and early to rise, makes gender inequality, and have little or highlights the WHO's constitutional Organization which was founded in a man healthy wealthy and wise”- no access to safe environments, clean principle "the enjoyment of the 1948. In Geneva, the World Health Benjamin Franklin. water and air, food security and highest attainable standard of health Assembly was held for the first time As defined by the World Health health services. We all know various is one of the fundamental rights of and it was decided to celebrate Organization (WHO), Health is a types of diseases are there in the every human being without annually on 7th April as World "State of complete physical, mental, Environment due to which people are distinction of race, religion, political Health Day. On this day, by WHO and social well-being and not merely suffering. It is necessary to spread belief, economic or social variety of events with a particular the absence of disease or infirmity." awareness among people and to give condition." It is the day to thank all theme are It is the most important aspect of our knowledge about health. For this, the doctors, nurses, midwives, and organized existence which can't be ignored. It is every year on 7 April World Health healthcare workers who are fighting a t t h e said that:“Health is Wealth.”“Health Day is observed under the leadership with COVID-19 with bravery and internatio is the relationship between you and of the World Health Organization to courage. n a l a n d your body.”“He who has health has draw attention among the people World Health Organization (WHO) n a t i o n a l hope and he who has hope has towards the importance of global was founded on the principle that all level.

National Safe Motherhood Day - By Ruby Ruth

target of reducing the global health through preventive and Every year, 44,000 women die in maternal mortality ratio to less than promotive activities as well as by due to improper care during 70percent. As per WHO's data, addressing avoidable factors that pregnancy. At the request of WRAI, approximately 830 women die every cause death during pregnancy, an alliance of 1800 organizations, the day from preventable causes related childbirth and postpartum period. declared April to pregnancy and childbirth. As per Safe motherhood is a vital, 11 as the National Safe Motherhood Rickie Lake once said, 'Motherhood WHO's data, approximately 830 compelling and cost-effective Day in 2003. The day also marks the is the greatest thing and the hardest women die every day from economic and social investment. birth anniversary of Kasturba thing,' it comes with a great share of preventable causes related to Promoting women's health improves . Every year, the members of responsibilities. pregnancy and childbirth. In not only individual health, but also W R A I The National Safe Motherhood Day developing countries, the rate of the health and survival of women's select a is an initiative of the White Ribbon maternal death ranges up to 99 families, the labour force and the n a t i o n Alliance (WRAI) to raise awareness percent. The goal of the National well-being of communities and w i d e about adequate access to care during Safe Motherhood Program is to countries. India is one of the most theme and pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal reduce maternal and neonatal high-risk places in the world to give carry out services. Aim of observing this day is morbidity and mortality and to birth, accounting for 15 per cent of full-scale to raise awareness to achieve the improve the maternal and neonatal total maternal deaths worldwide. campaign.

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Rajiv Gandhi Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao By- Drushya 8th Std By- Mohammed Ibrahim Shariff 8th Std

modernise and expand higher of the Ministry of Commerce and education programs across India. Industry, reversing the socialist Gandhi attended college in the policies of Rajiv Gandhi's . He returned to government. He is often referred to as India in 1966 and became a the "Father of Indian Economic professional pilot for the state-owned Reforms". Rao was also referred to as . For much of the Chanakya for his ability to steer 1970s, his mother was economic and political legislation prime minister and his brother through the parliament at a time Rajiv Gandhi was born on 20 August an MP. After Sanjay's Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha when he headed a minority 1944 to Indira and . He death in a plane crash in 1980, Rao was born on 28 June 1921 was an government. 11th President of India was an Indian politician who served Gandhi reluctantly entered politics at Indian lawyer and politician who APJ Abdul Kalam described Rao as as the 6th the behest of Indira. Rajiv Gandhi served as the 9th Prime Minister of a "patriotic statesman who believed from 1984 to 1989. He took office was assassinated on May 21st 1991. India from 1991 to 1996. His that the nation is bigger than after the 1984 of his He was cremated at Veer Bhumi, on ascendancy to the prime minister the political system". Besides mother, Prime Minister Indira the banks of the river near ship was politically significant in that marking a paradigm shift from the Gandhi, to become the youngest the shrines of his mother Indira he was the second holder of this industrialising, mixed economic Indian Prime Minister at the age of Gandhi. The Indian government office from a non-Hindi-speaking model of to a 40. In office, Gandhi increased posthumously awarded Gandhi the region and the first from South India. market driven one. Rao died in 2004 government support for science, B h a r a t He led an important administration, of a heart technology and associated industries, R a t n a , overseeing a major economic attack in and reduced import quotas, taxes and t h e transformation and several home N e w tariffs on technology-based country's incidents affecting national security D e l h i . industries, especially computers, h i g h e s t of India. Rao, who held the Industries He was a airlines, defence and telecommuni civilian portfolio, was personally responsible versatile cations. In 1986, he announced a award. for the dismantling of the Licence thinker. National Policy on Education to Raj, as this came under the purview

Chandra Shekhar By- Sanjana H.K. 8th Std By - Zoya Fathima Khan 8th Std

the . Shekarserved as the Pradesh and was known for the eighth Prime Minister of India for encounter of the gang of Phoolan seven months. He also handled the Devi. Later, in 1988, he formed the portfolios of Defence and Home party by merging various Affairs during this period. Then, he factions of the . In the headed a minority government of a 1989 elections, the , breakaway faction of the Janata Dal with the support of the BJP, formed with outside support from the Indian the government and Singh became National Congress. He is the first the 7th Prime Minister of India and was born on 1 Vishwanath Pratap Singh was born Indian Prime Minister who has never the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda. July 1927 in a Rajput family at on 25 June 1931 as the third child of held any Government office. His During his tenure as prime minister, Ibrahimpatti, a village in Uttar Rajput Zamindar family of government was largely seen as a he implemented the Mandal Pradesh. He came from a poor Daiya, which is located on the banks "puppet" and "lame duck" and the Commission report for India's farming family and was awarded a of the Belan River in the government was formed with the backward castes. He also created the Bachelor of Arts (graduate) degree district. He obtained his education fewest party MPs in the . Sixty-second Amendment and at Satish Chandra P.G. College. from Colonel Brown Cambridge Chandra Shekhar died on 8 July enacted the Scheduled Caste and After this, he attended Allahabad School, and got his 2007, 7 days after his 80th birthday. Scheduled Tribe Act in 1989. University and obtained his Bachelor of Arts and Law degree Politicians from across the spectrum The former prime minister died on master's degree in political science from Allahabad University and later of Indian parties paid tribute to him 27 November 2008, at the age of 78 in 1950. Moreover, he was known received a Bachelor of Science in a n d t h e d u e t o as a firebrand in student politics and Physics from Fergusson College in governme k i d n e y started his political career with Dr. the Pune University. In 1969, he nt of India f a i l u r e Ram Manohar Lohia. After he had joined the declared 7 and was completed his graduation, he party and was elected as a member of d a y s o f honoured became active in socialist politics. the Legislative s t a t e with state He joined Congress in 1964. From Assembly. Moreover in 1980, he mourning. honour. 1962 to 1967, he was a member of became the Chief Minister of Uttar

Kollegala main Rd , Chowhalli , T. Narasipura [email protected] www.stnorbertschooltnpura.com For private circulation only Page - 2 CHAFF TECHNOLOGY being reflected from an object may BOOK REVIEW SERIES By- Madeeha Anwar No - 05 indicate the object on the screen in By- Manjunath T h e d e f e n c e r e s e a r c h a n d the form of a dot (.) mark. But the

development organisation (DRDO) chaff behaves like an invisible has developed advanced chaff curtain to a certain distance from the APJ Abdul Kalam and YS Rajan technology to safegaurd India's naval ship thereby misleading the Radar elaborates on how India's most s h i p a g a i n s t e n e m i e s assisted systems like radar- leaded fundamental needs can be married attack.Whenever an aircraft enters in missiles or radar targeting systems with tech, ensuring that we see the the enemy territory, then the surface of fighters. Chaff (Military strips of country's products, services and to air missiles of air defence system metal foil dropped by an air craft to technology emerge as world class. and air to air missiles of the fighters confuse enemy radar by creating Technology is the highest wealth are used to knock down the missiles. false blips)is a passive expandable generator in the shortest possible These missiles are generally infrared e l e c t r o n i c c o u n t e r m e a s u r e period if it is deployed in the right guided missiles. That means, these technology used worldwide to direction. It strengthens the political, are heat-seeking missiles, which protect naval ships from enemies economic and security structure of detects the aircraft by its high radar and radio frequency seekers. the nation. For India, technology is temperature exhaust, and this is the Chaff creates an illusionary target in This is perhaps one of the best known fundamental for the vision for the reason that such IR-guided missiles the form of a chaff cloud by books penned on India's Growth future.Wewere able to launch the hit the engine of the aircraft except diverting the missile from the Imperatives in its search for green revolution at a time when for any other part. Therefore in such a original target (Navy). A small developed country status, penned by experts had all but given up on India situation, the pilots performs sharp quantity of chaff material, when one of India's favourite sons- our ever becoming self-sufficient in maneuvers, and reduces the power of deployed in air acts as a decoy and beloved Late Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, food. Similarly, in the field of space the engine, so that, the missile gets deflects the enemy's missiles, Former President, Nuclear Scientist technology we started from scratch confused between aircraft engine and thereby keeping our ships safe. and, as it turns out, thinker to have today a system of satellite- the flare thus the missile may miss its Chaff is made of aluminium or extraordinaire with a tremendous based communication linking target. Similarly even chaffs are also metalized glass fibre or plastic. passion for India and all things remote regions of the country. The spread from aircraft just like flares, These chaff's are capable of Indian. It has been co-authored with same sense of purpose can lead us to but it is a bit difficult to see these misleading the rockets or missiles as Dr Y S Rajan, who used to be the success in many other areas crucial to chaff's through naked eye. many of these missiles follow a heat Scientific Secretary to the office of achieving the goal of a prosperous, As we know that Radar generates source or radio frequency signals to the Principal Scientific Adviser to the strong nation, assert Kalam and electromagnetic signals, which when hit their target. Government of India. Vision 2020 by Rajan.

General Knowledge Social Science - By Lalitha

1. Who was called the Grand old man of the 1935 elections? 32. To whom does the President of India I n d i a n N a t i o n a l C o n g r e s s ? addresses his resignation? 15. Rajagopalachari. 17. When was the National Council of 16. Bengal and Punjab. 2.Who was called Desabandhu? Education established? 33. Which state has the largest number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok 17. 15 August 1906. 18. 1906 3.Which rock is harder than its original 18. When was the Muslim League Sabha ? constituent? established? 19. Tamil. 20. Lumbini. 34. Which state has no Panchayati Raj 21. Tibet 22. New India. 4. In which areas Environmental pollution 19.Which language was used in the literature institution? t a k e p l a c e o n a l a r g e s c a l e ? of the Sangam period? 23. Syed Ahmed Khan 35. Who is the chairman of Kendriya Hindi 24. Atmaram Panduranga. 5. What is the source of income of the 20. Where was Lord Buddha born? Samiti? Panchayat? 25. 1957. 26. Ganga. 21. To which country did Buddhist historian 36. Which state has the largest Legislative 6. What is the Joint sitting of the two houses Taranath belong? Assembly? 27. NH 44. 28. Black soil called? 4 29. Dasht-e-Margo, Afghanistan. 22. Which newspaper was started by Annie 37. What is the Minimum age required to 7. On which date the charter of United Besant? contest for Lok Sabha election? 30. Intrusive Igneous Rock. Nations was signed? 31. Raj Narain. 23.Who was the founder of the Aligarh 38. Who is the guardian of fundamental 8. Which is the capital of Jamaica? Muslim University? Rights in Indian constitution? 32. Vice President of India

9.Which nation faces the maximum number 24.Which reformer was associated with 39. Who is the head of the Indian parliament 33. Madhya Pradesh. 34. Nagaland. of borders with neighbouring countries? Prathana Samaj? system? 35. Prime Minister. 10. Which is considered as the most ancient 25.When was Indian mountaineering 40. Who was the 13th Prime Minister of 36. Uttar Pradesh. part of the world? foundation established? India ? ANSWERS 37. 25 years. 38. Supreme Court. 11. Which state has more number of 26.Which is the longest river that originates 39. President. 40. . Buddhist viharas? in India? 01. . 12. What is the reign of Chandraguptha 27. Which is the longest national highway in 02. . Maurya? India? 03. Metamorphic Rock. 13.Who established British rule in India? 28. Which soil is considered most suitable 04. Industrial and urban areas. for cultivation of cotton? 14. Which was the official language of 05. House Tax. 06. Joint session. Pallavas? 29. Where can you find the 'Desert of Death'? 07. 26 June 1945. 08. Kingston. 15.Who was the first Indian governor 30. What type of rock is Granite? 09. China. (14 countries) general of independent India? 31. Who had defeated Indira Gandhi in Lok 10. Southern part of Vindhya Mountain. 16. Name the two provinces out of eleven Sabha election in 1977? 11. Bihar. 12. B.C.E 324 297BCE. which had non-Congress ministers after 13. Robert Clive. 14. Sanskrit.

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