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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Literary Trends 2015 Ed
Literaturehouse Europe ed. by Walter Grond and Beat Mazenauer Literary trends 2015 Ed. by Walter Grond and Beat Mazenauer All rights reserved by the Authors/ELiT The Literaturhaus Europe is funded by the Creative Europe Programme of the European Union. For copyright information and credits for funding organizations and sponsors please refer to the appendix of this book. Edition Rokfor Zürich/Berlin B3.115/18-12-2015 Konzeption: Rokfor Produktion: Gina Bucher Grafische Gestaltung: Rafael Koch Programmierung: Urs Hofer Gesamtherstellung: epubli, Berlin FOREWORD TRENDS IN EUROPEAN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE The virtual project «Literaturehouse Europe» invol- ves six institutions from Budapest, Hamburg, Krems, London, Ljubljana and Paris with the common aim of creating a European feuilleton, which focuses on topics in the field of literature, and exami- nes them beyond the limits of linguistic, cultural, cultural-technology as well as media implications. This Observatory of European Contemporary Litera- ture sets annual themes of interest and commissions international correspondents and writers to provi- de contributions on these topics; via the website www.literaturhauseuropa.eu it also publishes their blogs on various aspects of literature as well as literature in general. Quarterly dossiers give an in- sight into the various perspectives in the different countries, and lastly, every autumn a panel of experts and writers debates themes at the European Litera- ture Days symposium, which is held in the convivial atmosphere of Wachau. The new series «Trends in European Contemporary Literature» summarizes the key texts and discussions from the current year and endeavours to compile in- formative overviews. Here, the focus is on a process of dialogue, debate and writing about literature, so- ciety, education and media technology. -
Ottoman Merchants in the Adriatic. Trade and Smuggling
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of University of Primorska ACTA HISTRIAE • 16 • 2008 • 1-2 received: 2008-01-27 UDC 355.49:343.712.2(262.3)"14/16" original scientific article OTTOMAN MERCHANTS IN THE ADRIATIC. TRADE AND SMUGGLING Maria Pia PEDANI University Ca'Foscari of Venice, Department of Historical Studies, I-30123 Venezia, Dorsoduro 3484/d e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT th In the 15 century sultans discovered the economic importance of the Adriatic. th They accepted doges' rule on this sea but, at the end of the 16 century, the presence of Christian and Muslim pirates marred the relations between the two states. Ottoman merchants used to cross the Adriatic to reach the markets of Venice and Ancona. Be- sides regular trade there was also smuggling: above all arms were exported to the Empire while wheat went westwards. Several links united the two commercial commu- nities: for instance, subjects of the Republic embarked sometimes on Ottoman ships; in the ports of the Serenissima the sultan's merchants used to pay the same customs as Venetians and, sometimes, they also insured themselves with Venetian companies. The th wars of the end of the 17 century put a momentary stop to Muslim commercial activi- ties in Venice and in the Adriatic. However, at the beginning of the following century, Albanian vessels charged with Ottoman goods appeared again at St. Mark's docks, even if soon after, in the 1720s', short-sighted Venetian protectionist politics pushed them to prefer the port of Trieste. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
PATOSI Traditë - Kulturë Qershor 2019
PATOSI Traditë - Kulturë qershor 2019 Traditë dhe Kulturë 1 Përmbajtja -PATOSI Monumentet e Kultit Informacion i përgjithshëm Manastiri i Shën Trifonit dhe Kultura të ndryshme, një qytet Kishat e Sheqishtes Greva e Naftëtarëve -RUZHDIE të Patosit 7 - 11 Mars 1927 Informacion i përgjithshëm Nafta Zharrëz Rezervuari i Ruzhdies Nafta Ruzhdie Monumentet e Kultit Ulliri Mekami i Drenies Flora dhe Fauna Varri i Baba Mustafait (të gjatit) Monumentet e Kulturës Monumentet e Natyrës Kalaja e Margëlliçit Ujvarat në kanionin e Siqecës Margëlliçi, dëshmitar i terrakotës së Rrapi i Zhugrit Afërditës -TRADITA MYZEQARE Tuma e Patosit Dasma Myzeqare Ura e Ofiçinës Bujqësia dhe Blegtoria Monumentet e Kultit Oda Myzeqare Kisha e “Shën Mëhillit” dhe Kishat e -TRADITA MALLAKASTRIOTE tjera të Sheqishtes Bujqësia dhe Blegtoria Monumentet e Natyrës Oda Mallakastriote Rrepet e Peshkëpijave -VESHJET KARAKTERISTIKE Punimet artizanale POPULLORE Disa nga objektet e hershme Veshjet Myzeqare kulturore Veshjet Mallakastriote -ZHARRËZA Veshjet Vllehe Informacion i përgjithshëm Veshjet Çame Vllehët në Myzeqe FESTIVALI “STREET ART” Rezervuari i Zharrzës Monumentet e Kulturës Novosela 2 Traditë dhe Kulturë “Patosi, Traditë - Kulturë”, është një botim i cili vjen në kuadër të Trashëgimisë Kulturore. Revista prezanton qytetin në aspektin e etnokulturor dhe historik, në funksion të komunitetit vendas dhe gjithë atyre që dëshirojnë ta vizitojnë atë nga afër. Patosi është zhvilluar si një qëndër e re banimi dhe shërbimi social për naftëtarët dhe familjet e tyre, të cilët e populluan qytetin dhe krijuan shtresime të larmishme social- kulturore të pasura me traditën dhe psikologjinë e zonave nga vinin. Lindja e qyteteve që vihet re në shekujt IV - III krijoi kushtet për zhvillimin e një prodhimtarie zejtare shumëdegëshe, e cila çoi në zgjerimin e veprimtarisë së tyre tregëtare si dhe rritjen e gjithanshme të ekonomisë monetare1. -
Monitoring Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in Kosovo
Monitoring Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in Kosovo Prishtina, Kosovo 2007 Monitoring Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in Kosovo Kosova Women’s Network Prishtina, Kosovo 2007 Monitoring Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in Kosovo Kosova Women’s Network © 2007 by the Kosova Women’s Network Prishtina, Kosovo Acknowledgements The monitoring project was made possible by funding from UNIFEM and UNDEF and the generous time freely given by the many individuals who agreed to be interviewed during 2006 and 2007. The project was ably overseen by Igballe Rogova from start to finish and indeed would not have been possible without her able leadership and the support of Kosovo Women’s Network staff, especially including Besa Shehu, Nexhmije Cuca Fetahu and Alba Loxha. The KWN research team responsible who researched and interviewed respondents in 2007 included Dafina Beqiri, Ali Misimi, Albana Lumi and Elizabeth Carolan. Nicole Farnsworth helped with interview coding and Deakin University’s International Relations programme funded Jasenka Imsirovic as an additional research assistant. Dafina Beqiri and Jasenka Imsirovic substantially edited the initial draft. This report was compiled and written by Lynne Alice, an international consultant to the Kosovo Women’s Network who teaches human rights and humanitarian law at Deakin University in Australia. Lynne Star edited the final draft. 1 Acronyms CARE Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere CEDAW -
Udhërrëfyesi I Studimeve
Departamenti i Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit Fakulteti i Historisë dhe i Filologjisë Universiteti i Tiranës UDHËRRËFYESI I STUDIMEVE 2012-2013 UDHËRREFYESI I STUDIMEVE PROGRAMET E DETAJUARA BACHELOR TREGUESI I LËNDËS Fjalët përshëndetëse: Ak. Prof. Dr. Artan Fuga.......................................................................................7 Prof Dr. Shezai Rrokaj, Dekan i Fakultetit të Historisë dhe Filologjisë.......8 © Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë mbeten në pronësi të Departamentit të Departamenti: Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit, Fakulteti i Historisë dhe Filologjisë, Universiteti Historiku i Departamentit të Gazetarisë dhe Komunikimit.........................11 i Tiranës. Stafi i pedagogëve...............................................................................................12 Si të përdorim udhërrëfyesin............................................................................18 Organigrama e Departamentit.........................................................................19 Niveli i studimeve Bachelor: Profilet e studimit.................................................................................................23 Profilet e punimit të diplomës...........................................................................27 Programet mesimore të permbledhura.........................................................33 Programet mesimore të detajuara..................................................................37 Viti I.......................................................37 Viti II.....................................................58 -
Albania External Relations Briefing: Second CIIE and Albania’S Position Marsela Musabelliu
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 23, No. 4 (Al) Nov 2019 Albania external relations briefing: Second CIIE and Albania’s position Marsela Musabelliu 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 Second CIIE and Albania’s position Introduction Albanian business circles are very diligent when selecting and attending exhibitions and trade fairs. Being a country that imports much more than exports, the main target of the country’s entrepreneurs has been export exhibitions all around the world, however, this trend is has started to shift since some Albanian businesses started to flourish in local production. This trend developed mainly at the start of the new millennium when after a decade of open economy, Albanians realized that there were opportunities of local production in a multitude of areas and the most resilient of them started capitalizing on the Albania’s most important comparative advantages: low labor cost and untapped natural resources. The initial Albanian exports were targeting neighboring countries of the Balkans, Turkey, Italy and Germany, in short, countries with which Albanian enterprises were familiar with. Later on, Albanian-made products could be found in North and South America, Russia, Scandinavian countries and so on. For years People’s Republic of China has been perceived from Albanian enterprises exclusively as a market to import from, in fact Chinese commodities have an overwhelming presence in the country’s households, industrial settings, apparel stores and many more. -
Mythology and Destiny Albert Doja
Mythology and Destiny Albert Doja To cite this version: Albert Doja. Mythology and Destiny. Anthropos -Freiburg-, Richarz Publikations-service GMBH, 2005, 100 (2), pp.449-462. 10.5771/0257-9774-2005-2-449. halshs-00425170 HAL Id: halshs-00425170 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00425170 Submitted on 1 May 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. H anthropos 100.2005:449-462 1^2 Mythologyand Destiny AlbertDoja Abstract.- In Albaniantradition, the essential attributes of larlyassociated with the person's spirit, with their the mythologicalfigures of destinyseem to be symbolic lifeand death,their health, their future character, interchangeablerepresentations of birth itself. Their mythical theirsuccesses and setbacks. the combatis butthe symbolic representation of the cyclic return Theysymbolize in thewatery and chthonianworld of death,leading, like the person'sproperties, are thespiritual condensation vegetation,tothe cosmic revival of a newbirth. Both protective of theirqualities. They have suchclose mystical anddestructive positions of theattributes of birth,symbolized tieswith the person that merely the way they are by the amnioticmembranes, the caul, and othersingular dealtwith or theaim are ascribeddetermines ofmaternal they markers,or by the means of the symbolism water, theindividual's own and fate. -
National Human Development Report Albania 2000
ALBANIAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2000 Group of Experts Dr Ylli Çabiri, Chairperson Dr Arjan Starova, Milva Ekonomi, Piro Misha, Remzi Lani, Dr Vasillaq Leno, Prof Dr Ylli Vejsiu in collaboration with the following institutions from civil society: Human Development Promotion Center (HDPC) Institute of Contemporary Studies (ICS) Center for Sociological, Political and Communication Studies (CSPCS) Center for Economic and Social Studies (CESS) Albanian Institute for International Studies (AIIS) Urban Research Institute (URI) Albanian Demography Association (ADA) and Alfred Peza, Andi Gjonej, Andrea Stefani, Arjana Misha, Prof Dr Arqile Bërxholi, Prof Dr Artan Fuga, Artan Hoxha, Besnik Mustafaj, Blendi Fevziu, As Prof Dr Bukurie Dumani, Eduart Prodani, Ela Banaj, Prof Dr Ermelinda Meksi, Fatos Lubonja, Prof Dr Genc Ruli, Godiva Rëmbeci, Ilda Bozdo, Jeffrey A Brez, Dr Lekë Sokoli, Dr Lindita Xhillari, Prof Dr Kastriot Islami, Dr Makbule Çeço, Prof Dr Maksim Cikuli, Margarita Caci, Prof Dr Marta Muço, Dr Milika Dhamo, As Prof Dr Pëllumb Xhufi, Remzi Qerimi, Skënder Shkupi, Shkëlzen Maliqi, As Prof Dr Telemak Xhaxho, Prof Dr Vladimir Misja, Prof Dr Ylli Pango, Dr Zyhdi Dervishi, statistical tables and figures prepared by: Vojsava Progri, Institute of Statistics an enormous support to the preparation of this report was provided by UNDP country representatives: Jan Wahlberg, Dr Parviz Fartash project coordination and management by Vladimir Malkaj, David Garrigos, Albi Greva UNDP Tirana in collaboration with the Institute of Statistics cover art: -
Competition Between Minority Ethnic Parties in Post-Conflict Countries
Competition Between Minority Ethnic Parties in Post-conflict Countries: Performance of Minority Parties in Croatia and Macedonia by Dane Taleski Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Supervisor: András Bozóki Budapest, September 2014 1 ABSTRACT Academic and policy studies argue that an inclusive approach is needed for sustainable peacebuilding. This justifies the inclusion of former combatants into political parties, but some argue that it can have negative consequences for democratization. Institutional engineering is proposed to forge cross-cutting parties; however it is puzzling to find that parties from rebels often dominate in the post-conflict period. To address this puzzle I look at minority ethnic parties in post-conflict Croatia and Macedonia. SDSS dominates the competition between Serb parties in Croatia and DUI dominates between Albanian parties in Macedonia. To answer why this is so, I first look at the process of their formation and functioning and second I compared them to other minority parties. Despite the common history in Yugoslavia, the inter-ethnic conflicts, the post-conflict conditions and institutional environments for minority politics were very different in Croatia and Macedonia. My level of analysis is the competition between minority parties in each country. Because of the similar outcomes, under varying conditions, I consider that the finding in one country control for the other. Using process tracing I analyzed data from 78 interviews, party content, media and archival sources. The findings were corroborated with quantitative analysis of electoral data from national and sub- national elections in the entire post-conflict period. -
Vetëcensura Në Median Shqiptare
58 TË MBYLLËSH NJË SY NDAJ LAJMIT: VETËCENSURA NË MEDIAN SHQIPTARE Tiranë, 2015 TË MBYLLËSH NJË SY NDAJ LAJMIT: VETËCENSURA NË MEDIAN SHQIPTARE TË MBYLLËSH NJË SY NDAJ LAJMIT: VETËCENSURA NË MEDIAN SHQIPTARE VETËCENSURA LAJMIT: NDAJ NJË SY TË MBYLLËSH 1 Tiranë, 2015 2 LËNDA PËRMBLEDHJE EKZEKUTIVE ............................................................................................................................................................5 1. HYRJE ........................................................................................................................................................................................8 1.1 Qëllimi dhe objektivat e këtij raporti .........................................................................................................................10 2. RISHIKIM I LITERATURËS ........................................................................................................................................................11 .......................................................................................11 .........................................................................................................14 2.1 Përkufizimi i Vetëcensurës: Shembuj ndërkombëtarë ........14 2.2 Rrënjët e vetëcensurës në median shqiptare ....................................................................................15 2.2.1 Kushtet e punës, mungesa e kontratave dhe shqetësimet në lidhje me Kodin e Punës .............................15 2.2.2 Kërcënimet dhe ngacmimet kundër gazetarëve