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Issue Full File Cilt 10 Sayı 19 Kış 2016 ISSN 1307 - 9778 2007 A K Ş I A K D A EMİK B Gazi AKADEMİK BAKIŞ Cilt: 10 • Sayı: 19 • Kış 2016 DANIŞMA KURULU ISSN 1307-9778 E-ISSN 1309-5137 Prof. Dr. Ramazan Acun • Hacettepe Üni. Gazi Akademik Bakış Yılda İki Defa Yayımlanır Prof. Dr. Gülden Ayman • İstanbul Üni. SAHİBİ Prof. Dr. Cemalettin Taşkıran • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Hale ŞIVGIN Prof. Dr. Hikmet Öksüz • Karadeniz Teknik Üni. EDİTÖRLER Prof. Dr. Ahmet Güneş • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Hale ŞIVGIN Prof. Dr. A.Hikmet Eroğlu • Ankara Üni. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL Prof. Dr. Cengiz Hakov • Bulgaristan Bilimler Akademisi Doç. Dr. Mustafa ALKAN Prof. Dr. Şükrü Hanioğlu • Princeton Üni. EDİTÖR YARDIMCILARI Prof. Dr. Necdet Hayta • Gazi Üni. Doç.Dr. Nejla GÜNAY Prof. Dr. Kemal H. Karpat • Wisconsin Üni. Yrd. Doç. Emre OZAN Prof. Dr. Gökhan Koçer • Karadeniz Teknik Üni. SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ Prof. Dr. Jacop Landau • Kudüs İbrani Üni.-Emekli Dr. Ahmet ELİBOL Prof. Dr. Yakup Mahmutov • Azerbaycan Milli İlimler YAZI KURULU Akademisi Ferdi GÖKBUĞA Prof. Dr. Ali Akar • Muğla Üni. M. Fatih BAŞ Prof. Dr. Ziya Öniş • Koç Üni. HABERLEŞME Prof. Dr. Neşe Özden • Ankara Üni. Müge AKINBİNGÖL Prof. Dr. Maria Pia Pedani • Venedik Ca’ Foscari Üni. YAYIN KURULU Prof. Dr. Yusuf Sarınay • TOBB ETÜ Prof. Dr. Tayyar Arı • Uludağ Üni. Prof. Dr. Zafer Toprak • Boğaziçi Üni. Prof. Dr. İbrahim S. Canbolat • Uludağ Üni. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Yılmazçelik • Fırat Üni. Prof. Dr. Haydar Çakmak • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Dimitri Vasilyev • Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. İlhami Durmuş • Gazi Üni. Doç. Dr. Krassimira Mutafova • Veliko Turnova Üni. Prof. Dr. Edward Foster • Stevens Teknoloji Enstitüsü Doç. Dr. Ceenbek Alımbayev • Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Uni. Prof. Dr. Fuat Keyman • Sabancı Üni. Doç. Dr. Uğur Ünal • Devlet Arş. Gnl. Md. Prof. Dr. Derviş Kılınçkaya• Hacettepe Üni. Doç. Dr. Ertan Gökmen • Celal Bayar Üni. Prof. Dr. Hasan Köni • Kültür Üni. Yrd. Doç. Dr. A. Fahimi Aydın • İnönü Üni. Prof. Dr. Çağatay Özdemir • Gazi Üni. Yrd. Doç. Dr. Elnur Agayev • Lefke Avrupa Üni. Prof. Dr. Hasan Bülent Paksoy • Texas Tech. Üni. Prof. Dr. Hale Şıvgın • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Hülya K.Çengel • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Nuri Yavuz • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol • Gazi Üni. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Eravcı • Yıldırım Beyazıt Üni. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sıtkı Bilgin • Yıldırım Beyazıt Üni. Doç. Dr. Mustafa Alkan • Gazi Üni. Doç. Dr. Aleksandr Sotniçenko • St. Petersburg Devlet Üni. GENEL DAĞITIM / ABONELİK Ankara Stratejik Araştırmalar Vakfı Vakıflar Bankası Gaziosmanpaşa Şubesi / Ankara Hesap No: 00158 0072 8750 9151 Fiyatı: 90 TL YAZIŞMA-HABERLEŞME Gazi Akademik Bakış Dergisi Gazi Üniversitesi, Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılâp Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Rektörlük Yerleşkesi, Araştırma Merkezleri Binası, No: 6 Teknikokullar / ANKARA Tel : (312 ) 202 28 98 • 202 28 55 • Faks: (312 ) 202 28 97 E-Posta: [email protected] • Web: http://www.gaziakademikbakis.com GRAFİK TASARIM VE BASKI Cem Yüksel • Pelin Ofset Tipo Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. İvedik Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Matbaacılar Sitesi 558.Sok.No: 28/30 Yenimahalle/Ankara Tel:0312 395 25 80 Fax:0312 395 25 84 E-Posta:[email protected] YAYIN TÜRÜ Uluslararası Hakemli Yerel Süreli Yayın YAYIN TARİHİ 10 Aralık 2016 Gazi AKADEMIC VIEW Volume: 10 • Number: 19 • Winter 2016 ADVISORY BOARD ISSN 1307-9778 E-ISSN 1309-5137 Prof. Ramazan Acun • Hacettepe Uni. Gazi Academic View is Published Twice a Year Prof. Cemalettin Taşkıran • Gazi Uni. OWNER Prof. Gülden Ayman • İstanbul Uni. Prof. Hale ŞIVGIN Prof. Hikmet Öksüz • Karadeniz Technical Uni. EDITORS Prof. Ahmet Güneş • Gazi Uni. Prof. Hale ŞIVGIN Prof. A.Hikmet Eroğlu • Ankara Uni. Prof. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL Prof. Cengiz Hakov • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Assoc. Prof. Mustafa ALKAN Prof. Şükrü Hanioğlu • Princeton Uni. VICE EDITORS Prof. Necdet Hayta • Gazi Uni. Assoc. Prof. Nejla GÜNAY Prof. Kemal H. Karpat • Wisconsin Uni. Assist. Prof. Emre OZAN Prof. Gökhan Koçer • Karadeniz Technical Uni. DESK EDITOR Prof. Jacop Landau • The Hebrew Uni. of Jarusalem / Dr. Ahmet ELİBOL Emeritus PUBLICATION BOARD Prof. Yakup Mahmutov • Azerbaijan National Academy of Ferdi GÖKBUĞA Sciences M.Fatih BAŞ Prof. Ali Akar • Muğla Uni. COMMUNICATION Prof. Ziya Öniş • Koç Uni. Müge AKINBİNGÖL Prof. Neşe Özden • Ankara Uni. EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Maria Pia Pedani • Venetian Ca’Foscari Uni. Prof. Tayyar Arı • Uludağ Uni. Prof. Yusuf Sarınay • TOBB UET Prof. İbrahim S. Canbolat • Uludağ Uni. Prof. Zafer Toprak • Boğaziçi Uni. Prof. Haydar Çakmak • Gazi Uni. Prof. İbrahim Yılmazçelik • Fırat Uni. Prof. İlhami Durmuş • Gazi Uni. Prof. Dimitri Vasilyev • Russian Academy of Science Prof. Edward Foster • Stevens Institute of Technology Assoc. Prof. Krassimira Mutafova • Veliko Turnova Uni. Prof. Fuat Keyman • Sabancı Uni. Assoc. Prof. Ceenbek Alımbayev • Kyrgyz-Türkiye Manas Uni. Prof. Derviş Kılınçkaya • Hacettepe Uni. Assoc. Prof. Uğur Ünal • Director of General State Prof. Hasan Köni • Kültür Uni. Assoc. Prof. Ertan Gökmen • Celal Bayar Uni. Prof. Çağatay Özdemir • Gazi Uni. Assist. Prof. A. Fahimi Aydın • İnönü Uni Prof. Hasan Bülent Paksoy • Texas Tech. Uni. Assist. Prof. Elnur Agayev • European University of Lefke Prof. Hale Şıvgın • Gazi Uni. Prof. Nuri Yavuz • Gazi Uni. Prof. Hülya K. Çengel • Gazi Uni. Prof. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol • Gazi Uni. Prof. Mustafa Eravcı • Yıldırım Beyazıt Uni. Prof. Mustafa Sıtkı Bilgin • Yıldırım Beyazıt Uni. Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Alkan • Gazi Uni. Assoc. Prof. Aleksandr Sotniçenko • St. Petersburg State Uni. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION / SUBSCRIPTION Foundation For Ankara Strategic Research Vakıflar Bank Gaziosmanpaşa Branch / Ankara Account Nu: 00158 0072 8750 9151 Fee: 90 TL CORRESPONDANCE - COMMUNICATION Journal of Gazi Academic View Gazi University, Ataturk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution Research and Implementation Center Rectorate Campus, Research Centers Building, No: 6 Teknikokullar/ANKARA Tel: 0 312 202 28 98 • 202 28 55 • Fax: 0 312 202 28 97 E-Mail: [email protected] • Web: http://www.gaziakademikbakis.com BOOK COVER, PAGE DESIGN and PUBLISHMENT PLACE Pelin Ofset Tipo Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. İvedik Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Matbaacılar Sitesi 558.Sok.No: 28/30 Yenimahalle/Ankara Tel:0312 395 25 80 Fax:0312 395 25 84 E-mail:[email protected] TYPES of PERIODICALS International Refereed Local Periodical Journal THE PUBLISHMENT DATE 10 December 2016 YURTDIŞI TEMSİLCİLERİ REPRESENTATIVES OF FOREIGN COUNTRY Almanya Germany Prof. Dr. Barbara Kellner Heinkele • Berlin Freie Prof. Barbara Kellner Heinkele • Berlin Freie Uni. Üniversitesi United States of America Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Prof. M. Hakan Yavuz • The University of Utah Prof. Dr. M. Hakan Yavuz • Utah Üniversitesi Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Assoc. Prof. Tofig Nacafli • A.A. Bakıhanov Azerbaijan Doç. Dr. Tofig Nacafli • A.A. Bakıhanov Azerbaycan National Academy of Sciences Milli İlimler Akademisi Bulgaria Bulgaristan Assoc. Prof. İbrahim Yalımof • Institute of Higher Doç. Dr. İbrahim Yalımof • Sofya İslam Enstitüsü Islamic Studies İsrail Israel Prof. Dr. Jacob Landau • Kudüs İbrani Prof. Jacob Landau • The Hebrew University of Üniversitesi-Emekli Jerusalem, Emeritus İtalya Italy Dr. Vera Costantini • Venedik Ca’ Foscari Üni. Dr. Vera Costantini • Venetian Ca’ Foscari Uni. KKTC Cyprus Dr. Elnur Ağayev • Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi Dr. Elnur Ağayev • European University of Lefke Kırgizistan Kyrgyzstan Prof. Dr. Dööletbek Saparaliyev • Kırgizistan- Prof. Dööletbek Saparaliyev • Kyrgyzstan- Turkiye Manas Üniversitesi Turkey Manas University Rusya Russia Doç. Dr. Aleksander Vasilyev • Rusya Bilimler Assoc. Prof. Aleksander Vasilyev • Russian Academy Akademisi of Sciences Oriental Institute Suriye Syria Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yuva • Şam Üniversitesi Prof. Mehmet Yuva • Damascus University Makedonya Macedonia Prof. Dr. Numan Aruç • Makedonya Bilimler ve Sanatlar Prof. Numan Aruç • Macedonian Academy of Akademisi Sciences & Arts BU SAYININ HAKEMLERİ / REFEREES OF THIS ISSUE Prof. Dr. Orhan Kılıç • Fırat Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Ayşe Fatma Erol • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof.Dr.Temuçin Faik Ertan • Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Esma Reyhan • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol • Gazi Üni. Doç. Dr. Çağatay Akengin • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hatice Şahin • Uludağ Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Mustafa Alkan • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hale Şıvgın • Gazi Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Seyfi Yıldırım • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Metin Ayışığı • Yüzüncü Yıl Üni. Doç. Dr. Nejla Günay • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Esin Dayı • Atatürk Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Erdem Çanak • Çukurova Üni. Prof. Dr. Alaeddin Yalçınkaya • Marmara Üni. Prof. Dr. Yusuf Sarınay • TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Yrd. Doç. Dr. Emre Ozan • Kırklareli Üni. Üni. Dr. Ahmet Elibol • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Çetin Pekacar • Gazi Üniversitesi Dr. Rifat Melih Aktaş • Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Gül Tunçel • Gazi Üniversitesi Dr. Şafak Oğuz • Uluslararası Strateji ve Güvenlik Araştırmaları Merkezi (USGAM) Dergiye gönderilen yazı ve fotoğraflar iade edilmez. Bu dergide yayınlanan yazılardaki fikirler yazarlarına aittir The article you send cannot be given back even if they are not published. The responsibility of all the ideas in the articles published in this journal belogns to their authors. Editörden Değerli “Gazi Akademik Bakış Dergisi” okuyucuları, Dergimizin 19. sayısı ile yeniden karşınızda olmanın gurur ve mutlulu- ğunu yaşıyoruz. Dergimizin bu sayısında 7 tarih, 4 uluslararası ilişkiler, 1 sanat ve 1 de halk bilimi dallarında
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