Using Seals in Korea
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Print Call to Arms Revised
Call cover.1 2/25/04 5:11 PM Page 2 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue February 2004 opinionCentre for humanitarian dialogue A Call to Alms Humanitarian Action and the Art of War Hugo Slim Call to arms revised 19/3/04 1:33 pm Page 1 The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue It publishes this ‘Opinion’, for the © 2004 Centre for Humanitarian is an independent and impartial purpose of contributing to ongoing Dialogue, organisation, based in Geneva, debateson key humanitarian issues, and Switzerland, dedicated to the promotion in the hope that it will stimulate Reproduction of all or part of this of humanitarian principles, the reflection and discussion.The views publication may be authorised only with prevention of conflict and the alleviation expressed are not necassarily those of written consent and acknowledgement of its effects through dialogue. the organisation. of the source. Opinion A Call to Alms Humanitarian Action and the Art of War 1 Hugo Slim 1 My thanks to Sean Lowrie at the Recently I had the pleasure of talking to some 30 international Sphere Project for inviting me to humanitarian workers from a variety of different agencies at the address the Sphere trainers and so starting the process that lead to this ICRC’s training centre at Ecogia outside Geneva. Before my arrival I paper and also to David Petrasek, was rather anxious to see how they would look. I have been hearing Andy Andrea,Antonia Potter and terrible things about the state of humanitarianism of late. Reports have Robert Archer for their comments on an earlier draft. -
Domain-Specific Pseudonymous Signatures Revisited
Domain-Specific Pseudonymous Signatures Revisited Kamil Kluczniak Wroclaw University of Technology, Department of Computer Science [email protected] Abstract. Domain-Specific Pseudonymous Signature schemes were re- cently proposed for privacy preserving authentication of digital identity documents by the BSI, German Federal Office for Information Secu- rity. The crucial property of domain-specific pseudonymous signatures is that a signer may derive unique pseudonyms within a so called domain. Now, the signer's true identity is hidden behind his domain pseudonyms and these pseudonyms are unlinkable, i.e. it is infeasible to correlate two pseudonyms from distinct domains with the identity of a single signer. In this paper we take a critical look at the security definitions and construc- tions of domain-specific pseudonymous signatures proposed by far. We review two articles which propose \sound and clean" security definitions and point out some issues present in these models. Some of the issues we present may have a strong practical impact on constructions \provably secure" in this models. Additionally, we point out some worrisome facts about the proposed schemes and their security analysis. Key words: eID Documents, Privacy, Domain Signatures, Pseudonymity, Security Definition, Provable Security 1 Introduction Domain signature schemes are signature schemes where we have a set of users, an issuer and a set of domains. Each user obtains his secret keys in collaboration with the issuer and then may sign data with regards to his pseudonym. The crucial property of domain signatures is that each user may derive a pseudonym within a domain. Domain pseudonyms of a user are constant within a domain and a user should be unable to change his pseudonym within a domain, however, he may derive unique pseudonyms in each domain of the system. -
How to Leak a Secret: Theory and Applications of Ring Signatures
How to Leak a Secret: Theory and Applications of Ring Signatures Ronald L. Rivest1, Adi Shamir2, and Yael Tauman1 1 Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, 2 Computer Science department, The Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel. Abstract. In this work we formalize the notion of a ring signature, which makes it possible to specify a set of possible signers without re- vealing which member actually produced the signature. Unlike group sig- natures, ring signatures have no group managers, no setup procedures, no revocation procedures, and no coordination: any user can choose any set of possible signers that includes himself, and sign any message by using his secret key and the others' public keys, without getting their approval or assistance. Ring signatures provide an elegant way to leak authoritative secrets in an anonymous way, to sign casual email in a way that can only be veri¯ed by its intended recipient, and to solve other problems in multiparty computations. Our main contribution lies in the presentation of e±cient constructions of ring signatures; the general concept itself (under di®erent terminology) was ¯rst introduced by Cramer et al. [CDS94]. Our constructions of such signatures are unconditionally signer-ambiguous, secure in the random oracle model, and exceptionally e±cient: adding each ring member in- creases the cost of signing or verifying by a single modular multiplication and a single symmetric encryption. We also describe a large number of extensions, modi¯cations and applications of ring signatures which were published after the original version of this work (in Asiacrypt 2001). -
Electronic Signatures in German, French and Polish Law Perspective
Article Electronic signatures in German, French and Polish law perspective DR CHRISTIANE BIEREKOVEN, PHILIP BAZIN AND TOMASZ KOZLOWSKI This article presents some significant apply to the German legislation on electronic issues on the recognition of signatures. electronic signatures with regard to It may be stressed that Germany was the first foreign certificates from the country in the European Union that issued a law perspective of German, French and on electronic, respectively digital, signatures prior to the Electronic Signature Directive. The Act on Polish law. The European Union Digital Signatures came into force on 1 August legislation applies to Germany and 1997 and was restricted to the use of digital France, and has served as a guide signatures only. It had to be amended after the for Polish legislation in the course of Electronic Signature Directive was published, preparations of the accession of because the Directive provides for electronic Poland to the European Union. signatures in general and is not restricted to the There are therefore strong use of digital signatures only. similarities between the legislation I of these countries, but as the French The German legislation example shows, the results may also The Electronic Signature Directive was differ with regard to the material implemented into German law by the “Act on law applicable to a contract. The outlining Conditions for Electronic Signatures and difference between simple and for the Amendment of further Regulations” advanced electronic signature is (Gesetz über Rahmenbedingungen für discussed within the context of elektronische Signaturen und zur Änderung weiterer Vorschriften), hereinafter referred to as French law. “SigG” - of 21 May 2001. -
Asia-Pacific Quick Response Centers
Asia-Pacific Quick Response Centers Maintenance and Repair • On-Site Services Parts and Components • Pump Retrofits and Upgrades Seal Change-Outs and Upgrades Experience In Motion Flowserve QRC Capabilities Flowserve Quick Response Centers are strategically Premier, Value-Added Services located to ensure that a QRC is within hours of With unequaled product knowledge, design expertise most major industrial customer locations. This and manufacturing capabilities, the Flowserve QRCs allows rapid response to customer needs by specialize in value-added repair services. QRC providing same day delivery of standard parts. engineers and technicians service most types of Special parts can be delivered in days instead of equipment, including pumps, motors, compressors, weeks. With the help of Flowserve QRCs, plant agitators, valves and seals. The dynamic range of managers are able to maximize plant uptime and services offered by the QRCs include: profitability. • Maintenance, repair and inspection service Repair Service and Technical Support • Pump upgrades, re-rates and retrofits for Asia-Pacific • Parts and components supply • Seal change-outs, upgrades and repairs The Flowserve Asia-Pacific Quick Response • Overhaul, outage and mechanical service Centers (QRC) focus on providing customers with • Installation and commissioning service uncompromising service and support. • On-site repair and diagnostic services • Contract maintenance The QRCs are staffed by highly skilled engineers • Field supervision and technicians who are available around the clock, • Service maintenance contract seven days a week to respond to customer queries, troubleshoot problems and provide reliable solutions. Strength of Experience, Commitment to Excellence Flowserve, through the Quick Response Centers, serves customers in Asia-Pacific from various industries daily to ensure superior equipment performance and service life. -
The Heritage Language Acquisition and Education of an Indigenous Group in Taiwan: an Ethnographic Study of Atayals in an Elementary School
THE HERITAGE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND EDUCATION OF AN INDIGENOUS GROUP IN TAIWAN: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ATAYALS IN AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BY HAO CHEN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Secondary and Continuing Education in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Mark Dressman, Chair Professor Sarah McCarthey Professor Liora Bresler Assistant Professor Wen-Hao Huang ABSTRACT In this study, I used ethnographic methods to investigate the learning and education of the heritage language of a group of indigenous students in Taiwan. Traditionally, their heritage language, Atayal, was not written. Also, Atayal was taught at schools only recently. As one of Austronesian language families, Atayal language and culture could have been part of the origin of other Polynesians in the Pacific Islands. Furthermore, as an Atayal member I was interested in knowing the current status of Atayal language among the Atayal students in school. I also wanted to know the attitudes of Atayal learning of the participants as well as how they saw the future of Atayal language. Last, I investigated the relationship of Atayal language and Atayal cultures. I stayed in an Atayal village in the mid mountain area in Taiwan for six months to collect observation and interview data. The research site included the Bamboo Garden Elementary School and the Bamboo Garden Village. In the 27 Atayal students who participated in this study, 16 were girls and 11 were boys. They were between Grade 2 to Grade 6. -
East Asian Art Toolbox: Material World
East Asian Art Toolbox: Material World About this Toolbox: This toolbox provides educators with the means of bringing hands-on activities and discussions relating to the Detroit Institute of Arts’ collection into the classroom. Offering students the opportunity to closely examine and touch replica artworks, the toolbox helps them better understand the messages, materials, and methods of art production and design. Learning Target: Through a variety of hands-on experiences, students will investigate different artistic mediums in order to discover how artists have applied various tools and technology in the transformation of raw materials into works of art. Students will also explore ways in which East Asian painting and calligraphy in various formats convey cultural values. Toolbox Objects 1. Silk Hanging Scroll 7. Metal Samples: Bronze Discs, Steel Discs, 2. Paper Handscroll Copper Plate 3. Papermaking Kit 8. Paper Samples: Mulberry Kozo Paper, 4. Calligraphy Kit Bamboo/Mulberry Paper, Mulberry/Cotton 5. Seal Stamp Kit Paper, Lacquered Paper 6. Wood Samples: Lacquered Wood 9. Stone Samples: Soapstone, Jade, Turquoise Chopsticks with Porcelain Rest, Bamboo 10. Ceramic Samples: Four Different Types of Chopsticks in Bamboo Case, Handmade Celadon Dishes Rosewood Chopsticks Inlaid with Mother- 11. Fabric Samples: Silk Scarf and Polyester of-Pearl Bojagi Table Runner Student Books • The Empress and the Silkworm by Lily Toy Hong • Lóng is a Dragon: Chinese Writing for Children by Peggy Goldstein • Good Fortune in a Wrapping Cloth by Joan Schoettler • Moth and Wasp, Soil and Ocean by Sigrid Schmalzer Please see https://www.eagle.pitt.edu/ for additional book resources and activities. VIRTUAL TIP • Provide students with photos of the objects and copies of the graphic organizer through a Learning Management System (LMS). -
Proteomics Reveals the Preliminary Physiological States of the Spotted
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Proteomics reveals the preliminary physiological states of the spotted seal (Phoca largha) pups Jiashen Tian1, Jing Du1, Jiabo Han1, Xiangbo Bao1, Xinran Song2 & Zhichuang Lu1* Spotted seal (Phoca largha) is a critically endangered pinniped in China and South Korea. The conventional method to protect and maintain the P. largha population is to keep them captive in artifcially controlled environments. However, little is known about the physiological diferences between wild and captive P. largha. To generate a preliminary protein expression profle for P. largha, whole blood from wild and captive pups were subjected to a label-free comparative proteomic analysis. According to the results, 972 proteins were identifed and predicted to perform functions related to various metabolic, immune, and cellular processes. Among the identifed proteins, the expression level of 51 were signifcantly diferent between wild and captive P. large pups. These diferentially expressed proteins were enriched in a wide range of cellular functions, including cytoskeleton, phagocytosis, proteolysis, the regulation of gene expression, and carbohydrate metabolism. The abundances of proteins involved in phagocytosis and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis were signifcantly higher in the whole blood of wild P. largha pups than in captive individuals. In addition, heat shock protein 90-beta, were determined as the key protein associated with the diferences in the wild and captive P. largha pups due to the most interactions of it with various diferentially expressed proteins. Moreover, wild P. largha pups could be more nutritionally stressed and have more powerful immune capacities than captive pups. This study provides the frst data on the protein composition of P. -
Instructions for Filling up the Passport Application Form (Diplomatic/ Official)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE PASSPORT APPLICATION FORM (DIPLOMATIC/ OFFICIAL) A. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This Diplomatic/ Official Passport Application Form, issued by the Government of India, is machine-readable. It will be scanned by the Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) enabled scanners. Incomplete or inappropriately-filled application form will not be accepted. Please follow the instructions given below while filling the form. Use CAPITAL LETTERS only, throughout the application form, as shown in the image below – Applicant's Given Name Applicant's Given Name s h a s h i S H A S H I Incorrect Correct Use standard fonts and avoid stylized writing. Use black or blue ball point pen only. Do NOT fill the application form with ink-pen or pencil. Write as clearly as possible. Use a pen with a thinnest possible tip. Put a cross ( ) in the boxes where you have to choose one or more options as your answer and leave the other option(s) blank. For example, if your gender is male, put a cross in the box against male as shown in the image below – Do NOT put dots ( ), tick marks ( ), etc, in the boxes, to choose the appropriate option as your answer. Write clearly within the boxes without touching the boundaries. Try and write in the centre of the box, as shown in the image below – Incorrect Correct Leave one box blank after each complete word, while filling up the boxes. Father's Given Name Father's Given Name D E V A N G J I G N E S H D E V A N G J I G N E S H Incorrect Correct Do NOT write anything outside the given boxes. -
Authorized Signature List for Poas.Xlsx
Authorized Signature List for Power of Attorney’s List the following on the first line of the POA, as well as in the Who may sign the POA and Acceptable Titles to list on Capacity Business Entity Additional Forms Required WITNESS WHEREOF line near the bottom of the form line (last line on form) The legal corporation name and DBA name if the corporation is doing business as (DBA) another company name Corporate Certification – Should someone other than a Corporate Officer sign the POA, a Corporate Officer must sign the Corporate Subsidiary Certification giving said power to the person signing the POA Defined - A wholly owned subsidiary corporation is considered a stand-alone legal entity. As such, a corporate officer of the President 5106 - Additions or updates may be required and should not be subsidiary company must sign the POA. Vice President - authorized to bind the company performed until: I.E. - V.P. Finance, V.P. Customs, V.P. Logistics, • An initial importer bond query is generated to review importer Example - ABC Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Whole Foods Treasurer, Secretary - Secretary Treasurer - Assistant Secretary data on file in ACE Inc. A corporate officer of ABC Inc. must sign the POA. The POA Treasurer • Letter of authorization from the client to update their importer is only binding for ABC Inc., not Whole Foods Inc. CEO Chief Executive Officer record with Customs CORPORATION COO Chief Operation Officer • EIN/IRS Numbers – Obtain acceptable proof from the importer to POA is valid until revoked Division CFO Chief Financial Officer validate their EIN/IRS number. -
Group Signature-Based Vehicular PKI Without Thousands of Pseudonym Certificates
International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJCSEE) Volume 4, Issue 3 (2016) ISSN 2320–4028 (Online) Group Signature-based Vehicular PKI without Thousands of Pseudonym Certificates Sokjoon Lee, Hyeok Chan Kwon and Byung Ho Chung communication and its related security technologies. Abstract—V2V(Vehicle-to-Vehicle) communication is a To make V2V message trusted and verifiable, vehicular PKI technology to reduce auto accidents through information or V-PKI that can issue and manage digital certificate is exchange among cars in road such as road status, traffic jam, necessary. SCMS(Security Credential Management System) driving data, etc. To make V2V message trusted and verifiable, [6, 7] was proposed for V-PKI. In this system, pseudonym vehicular PKI or V-PKI that can issue and manage digital certificate is certificates are used to prevent tracking for user privacy. 3,120 necessary. SCMS(Security Credential Management System)[6, 7] was short term pseudonym certificates per OBE should be issued for proposed for V-PKI. In this system, thousands of pseudonym certificates are used to prevent tracking for user privacy, but there are three years. In this case, there are two problems. The first two problems. The first problem is that the private keys with 3,120 problem is that the private keys with 3,120 pseudonym pseudonym certificates should be kept and used timely in HSM of the certificates should be kept and used timely in HSM of the OBU. OBU. The second problem is that thousands certificates and privacy The second problem is that thousands certificates and privacy keys should be re-issued if they are exhausted after three years. -
How to Identify Old Chinese Porcelain
mmmKimmmmmmKmi^:^ lOW-TO-IDENTIFY OLD -CHINESE - PORCELAIN - j?s> -ii-?.aaig3)g'ggg5y.jgafE>j*iAjeE5egasgsKgy3Si CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE WASON CHINESE COLLECTION DATE DUE 1*-^'" """"^*^ NK 4565!h69" "-ibrary 3 1924 023 569 514 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023569514 'a4^(A<-^^ %//3 HOW TO IDENTIFY OLD CHINESE PORCELAIN PLATE r WHITE PORCELAIN "BLANC-DE-CHINE" PAIR OF BOWLS of pierced fret-work divided by five circular panels or medallions of raised figures in relief, supposed 10 represent the Pa-Sien or eight Immortals and the God of Longevity. Height, if in. Diameter, sfin. SEAL in the form of a cube surmounted by the figure of a lion Height, i^in. INCENSE BURNER, eight sided and ornamented by moulding in relief with eight feet and four handles. The sides have three bands enclosing scrolls in ancient bronze designs. At each angle of the cover is a knob; it is ornamented with iris and prunus, and by pierced spaces. The stand has eight feet and a knob at each angle ; in the centre is a flower surrounded by detached impressed scrolls, round the outside are similar panels to those on the bowl. Height, 4|in. Diameter of stand, 6f in. THE FIGURE OF A CRAB on a lotus leaf, the stem of which terminales in a flower. Length, 6| in. From Sir PV. fraiik^s Collection at the BritisJi Museum. S3 HOW TO IDENTIFY OLD CHINESE PORCELAIN BY MRS.