MAY 2020 VOLUME 55, ISSUE 2
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NEED TO VENT? SUMMER 2020 ANATOMY OF AN ARE YOU SURE? MENTORSHIP & PRECEPTORSHIP INVESTIGATION PROGRAM MATCHES Joinfor another great Us conference weekend on the beautiful downtown Saskatoon waterfront! SEE YOU IN SEPTEMBER! Please note the the SVMA staff and Conference Committee are monitoring the COVID-19 situation and directives from the Saskatchewan Chief Medical Health Officer and the Government of Saskatchewan. At the time of design of this magazine the conference is still going ahead as planned.
20SVMA CONFERENCE, AGM AND TRADE EXPO SEPT 10-13, 2020 SHERATON CAVALIER HOTEL SASKATOON
OUR 2020 OUR 2020 KEYNOTE SPEAKER: SPEAKERS:
KEELAN LEWIS DVM BRUCE WOBESER DVM, MVetSc, PhD, DACVP Recruiting, onboarding and retaining veterinary Zebras of pathology; New developments (2 hrs) associates (2 hrs) JOHN CAMPBELL DVM HOWARD SEIM DVM, DACVS Interesting disease investigation cases (2 hrs) Small animal surgeries (7 hrs) TRENT WENNEKAMP DVM DANE TATARNIUK DVM, MS, DACVS-LA Bovine respiratory (1 h) Equine wound therapy; Diagnostic blocks (3 hrs) ANATOLIY TROKHYMCHUK DVM, MSc, MBA Antimicrobial resistance research (1 h) ANDY ROARK DVM, MSc LOIC LEGENDRE DVM, FAVD, DAVDC, EVDC Small animal dental: Flaps; Luxators; Difficult Driving change in your extractions (3 hrs) WET LABS practice; Diffusing the angry client; Working with MICHAEL PESATO DVM, DAVBP (Food Animal) FRITZ SCHUMANN MVetSc, BVSc the cash-strapped client. Top 10 small ruminant problems/diseases (3 hrs) LA: Getting the most out of a post-mortem (4 hrs) Plenary, large and small JENNIFER LOEWEN DVM, DACVECC CANDACE LOWE DVM, MVetSc, DAVDC animal sessions (7 hrs) Small animal critical care (2 hrs) CA: Canine dental extractions (4 hrs)
33 RACE-approved CE hours: SVMA Annual General Meeting, Registration opens July 1, 2020. 19 hours per registrant plus Welcome Reception, Trade Expo, 4 hours for each wet lab. Annual Awards Banquet, Visit svma.sk.ca for details. and so much more!
2 SVMA May 2020 MAY 2020
SVMA NEWS is a publication of: SASKATCHEWAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 202-224 Pacific Avenue, Saskatoon, SK S7K 1N9 T: 306.955.7862 • F: 306.975.0623 E: [email protected] • www.svma.sk.ca Editor: Lorraine Serhienko, RVT Email: [email protected]
Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association 8 202-224 Pacific Avenue, Saskatoon, SK S7K 1N9 NEED TO VENT? An Association with Two Key Roles The Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association (SVMA) ARE YOU SURE? is an organization which brings together the two main functions of regulator and advocate for the veterinary profession in Saskatchewan. As the regulator of the veterinary profession in Saskatch- ewan, SVMA is dedicated to the protection of the public by ensuring the proficiency, competency and ethical behavior of its members in the practice of veterinary medicine. We regulate our own profession through the licensing of vet- erinarians, registration of veterinary technologists, inspec- tion of practices and disciplining of members as required. As the advocate for the veterinary profession in Saskatche- wan, the Association promotes veterinary professionals and veterinary medicine. 14 We support the physical, personal, financial and pro- fessional well-being of our members through continuing 2020 SUMMER 2020 MENTORSHIP education, public outreach and education and member programs and services. & PRECEPTORSHIP PROGRAM We believe in: M&PP MATCHES • The personal responsibility of veterinary professionals to develop and maintain competency in their chosen area of veterinary medicine • Fostering our profession by involvement in education of future and present veterinarians and veterinary technologists • Quality veterinary practice, humane animal care and compassionate treatment of the client • Providing for public protection and confidence through the fair and unbiased administration of The Veterinarians Act • Enhancing the public’s awareness of veterinary medicine and its contribution to society • The unbiased treatment of members 16 • Members treating each other professionally • Supporting members by providing guidance ANATOMY OF and information • Supporting a dedication toward improvement AN INVESTIGATION in health and welfare of animals
COMMERCIAL FOUR-COLOUR AD RATES: Single 4 issues Outside back cover $1200 $4400 Inside front/back cover $1100 $4000 02 President’s Perspective 20 SAVT Update Standard full page $1000 $3600 04 Registrar’s Desk 20 Report from Sask Polytech Half page $525 $2000 Quarter page $275 $1000 05 SVMA Call for Nomination 21 SK Ag Report Business card $150 $500 Insertions $300 $1100 06 Questions and Answers on the 22 CVMA Report Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) All advertising rates are subject to GST 23 On Campus at the WCVM 10 Member News ISSUE DEADLINE 24 Update from the Dean February Jan 6 11 The Council Table May April 6 25 Classifieds August July 6 12 Yoga for Welllness November Oct 5 29 Membership Changes CS Animal Health Persectives The material distributed in SVMA News does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members or Council 18 The Robert T. Bellamy Communication of the Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association and Public Relations Award
Cover photo: Shutterstock
SVMA 3 PRESIDENT’S PERSPECTIVE
human health care system is playing catch about what services we’re still offering up in this part of medicine and I think we and how we’re balancing finances and have a lot to offer them in this department. the health of staff and clients. I think this I also think that we are more adept than is the key, decision making must be a well the average health care professional at balanced approach that looks at all angles dealing with epidemiology and infectious of the situation. I encourage you to make diseases. Between parvovirus, scouring well thought out decisions that use your calves and Bordetella outbreaks we knowledge of epidemiology, infectious know about dealing with isolation, diseases, zoonosis and financials among disinfection, and immunity. Although others. The reality is we’re not talking COVID-19 is obviously a different level of about a couple weeks or even a couple concern and we don’t fully understand months here. We’re talking about likely Kent Weir, DVM it’s epidemiology yet, I think veterinarians almost half a year with modified ways of have a headstart on a lot of other medical practicing and at the end of that we’ll be professionals. dealing with a population who has been ell, April 2020, here we are! Are As I talk with vets around the country economically hit hard, with little to spend anywhere near where I would regarding COVID-19 it’s apparent where on veterinary care. It’s key in these times W have expected? Nope. 2020 and the majority of us aren’t as knowledgeable. that the health of our staff and clients is at especially April 2020 is about as far off the Business decisions. When COVID was the forefront of our brain but we need to scale as I could have imagined. We just first rearing its ugly head I talked to a few continue considering the finances of our had ANOTHER dump of snow last night, colleagues working in Vancouver who businesses. Not only so we can keep our the clinic had 15 c-sections this weekend, essentially closed their doors unless it was doors open to pay our staff now but also so I castrated 10 one hundred pound pigs for emergencies. They along with other that at the end of all of this we are still able today and oh right there’s a virus that’s veterinary professionals in Saskatchewan to continue providing veterinary services plaguing the world or something. I know encouraged me that as the President of the for our clients. we’re likely all sick and tired of hearing SVMA we should be enforcing some sort of Contrary to popular belief, there is about COVID-19 but I would be remiss not “rule” for Saskatchewan along those lines. more than COVID-19 going on. The SVMA to talk about it here among fellow health As I looked at other industries it seemed has also been busy with a review of our professionals. they were going one extreme or the other. complaints process, a new website design, First and foremost I am absolutely Some professions were making very rash as well as finally having the Minister of blown away at how adaptable we are as decisions based mostly out of fear and Advanced Education and Agriculture a profession. I mean I am not surprised not out of science or long term foresight. agree to meet us in the same room to by this, as it’s what we’re used to doing. Teachers closed schools overnight and discuss veterinary shortages in rural Veterinarians often adapt their plan passed students to the next grade and Saskatchewan. This has been a very busy because we don’t have access to the hairdressers closed their doors overnight. few months for us as the SVMA and my hat desired tool or drug or act in the heat of Meanwhile the grocery stores were packed goes off to the hard working SVMA Staff the moment somehow while keeping it with people all touching each other’s food as well as the many people involved in all in perspective. I think it is really what and standing close in line all the while committees. As always I encourage you to separates us from the human medical breathing and coughing on the teller who reach out if you have questions or concerns profession in the fact that if a situation isn’t was now at high risk. I think that both regarding anything SVMA or otherwise. perfect we can learn a way to make it work approaches were a little short sighted. As I’d invite you to stop in Lloydminster for with what we have. Those of us practicing I talk with my friends in Vancouver they’re coffee but you’d have to stand out in our in rural areas adapted to our clients and now asking about what we’re doing here. parking lot and that doesn’t sound like too patients being 100+ km away. Veterinary To no surprise, cutting back all services much fun. Keep yourselves, your staff, your medicine has been using telemedicine for but emergencies is not financially viable clients and your business safe during these ages, especially on the large animal side of for very long at all. They’re asking me ever changing times. things. I did an interview for the Western Producer and the story was “How will COVID-19 change large animal medicine in regards to Telemedicine”? My short answer, it won’t. I think telemedicine has been used KEEP INFORMED quite effectively for food animal medicine » » » » » » » » for many years. I think maybe what has Keep informed of the decisions Council welcomes comments and changed and what I am using on a more Council is making and actions being suggestions from all members. Email your regular basis is the use of a smartphone. taken on your behalf. The minutes comments or questions to a councillor This has greatly helped us to understand from Council meetings are posted (addresses are on the website’s Contact what a farmer is talking about with regards on the Members’ Side of the SVMA Us page) or to the office and they will be to a lameness, a wound or a certain ailment website www.svma.sk.ca. passed on to Council. that might be affecting their animal. The
2 SVMA May 2020 MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT WHEN YOU NEED IT.
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SVMA 3 REGISTRAR’S DESK
1. COMPLAINTS PROCESS REVIEW an SVMA-specific policy on the use of veterinary telemedicine in Saskatchewan is The professional regulatory consultant, a high priority task to be completed in the Dr. Glenn Pettifer, initiated his review of coming weeks. the Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association’s (SVMA’s) complaints process in December with the initial work done 3. ISSUES CONCERNING offsite. This involved gaining familiarity THE PROVISION OF with the SVMA’s regulatory framework, VETERINARY SERVICES IN including The Veterinarians Act, 1987, the RURAL SASKATCHEWAN SVMA Bylaws and supplemental policies, followed by a detailed review of SVMA Issues concerning the effective provision of complaint case files from the past several veterinary services in rural Saskatchewan years. In mid-February, Dr. Pettifer traveled are long-standing, particularly issues Marc Cattet, DVM related to the recruitment and retention [email protected] to Saskatoon to conduct interviews with an assortment of individuals representing of veterinarians and RVTs. On this point, all aspects of the complaints process, the several SVMA Council members and I were Council, and the SVMA office. In addition, scheduled to meet with representatives of he arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic he attended meetings of Council and the the Ministries of Agriculture and Advanced in Saskatchewan has thrown my Professional Conduct Committee (PCC), a Education in late March to identify options T day to day operations as registrar Discipline Committee (DC) hearing, and a to address recruitment and retention into a new steady state where responding one-day training session for members of of veterinary professionals to areas of to emails and phone calls, and attending the PCC and DC. Dr. Pettifer has confirmed the province that may be experiencing conference calls, fills much of the day, the data-gathering phase of his review challenges. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 with time for sustained work on any is now complete, and he anticipates situation resulted in cancellation of the particular task being significantly limited. the next phase, the preparation of his meeting. However, we are expecting it will Consequently, I’ve prepared this report report, to be completed in the fall. In the be rescheduled for a later date. with little pre-planning and without a meantime, however, we are beginning to Nonetheless, the phone calls and singular focus, and opted instead to share implement some of the recommendations emails I’ve received from veterinarians the following updates and observations for improvement provided by Dr. Pettifer and RVTs in the weeks, since the provincial from the past several months: during his stay in Saskatoon. onset of the pandemic, have made clear that recruitment and retention are not the only issues underlying the challenge 2. TELEMEDICINE of providing effective veterinary services Without a written telemedicine policy to rural (and remote) areas. Further, the The deadline in place, veterinarians and registered different challenges of rural, remote, veterinary technologists (RVTs) were in and urban veterinary practice have been for Bylaw a potentially precarious position when brought into sharp focus because I’ve the pandemic swept into Saskatchewan. also been receiving communications Amendment Telemedicine has wide global support as from veterinary professionals working a useful tool that expands the ability of in urban areas. My sense from these Proposals is veterinary professionals to provide care communications is that our “one size to their patients. However, its utility has fits all” regulatory framework does not become even more apparent this past work equally well for everyone and June 15, 2020. month when veterinary professionals have that improvements might be made by been trying to stay healthy by minimizing adjustments to our regulations whereby All proposed amendments to SVMA contact with clients and their animals and veterinary professionals, irrespective Bylaws must be received by the avoiding unnecessary travel over long of where they practice in the province, registrar 45 days in advance of the distances, while still delivering quality are able to work at their best without posting date of each year’s Annual service. Fortunately, the SVMA was able feeling hamstrung by rules but while still Report. The Annual Report must be to quickly adopt the telemedicine policy protecting the public and their animals. available to members 30 days before developed by the Alberta Veterinary Clearly, if adjustments are to be made, the Annual General Meeting. Medical Association last August and, by they must come from you as practising all appearances, it has been serving us members. To this end, I have proposed well. Nevertheless, the development of to Council that we hold a series of small
4 SVMA May 2020 2020 SVMA AWARDS OF DISTINCTION informal group meetings throughout the province beginning late fall. The primary purpose of these meetings would be CALL FOR to identify where problems (i.e., risks to the public and animals, impediments to effective veterinary services) exist and to discuss potential solutions, which could NOMINATIONS either be regulatory or non-regulatory. While I plan to attend all meetings, I am hoping that each meeting will also ecognizing member excellence is a valued SVMA tradition! It’s time be attended by at least one member of once again to take this special opportunity to recognize that exceptional the SVMA Council, one member of the colleague and nominate them for an SVMA Award of Distinction. Saskatchewan Association of Veterinary R Members are invited to nominate their colleagues for one or more awards. Technologists’ Board of Directors, and The nominator must identify the specific award and submit a written overview as many local veterinarians and RVTs of the member’s achievements or contributions related to that award. as possible. Please stay tuned for more Initial nominations for an SVMA award must come from a member of information on this in the coming months. the Association. Additional information in support of a nomination can be submitted by another member, practice staff, family or friends of the nominee. All submissions will be dealt with in confidence by the Awards committee. 4. OUR EXISTING Awards of Distinction will be presented on September 12 at the 2020 Awards REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Night Banquet. As a final observation, I do want to express appreciation to my predecessor, Dr. Judy Currie, and those who worked THE YOUNG VETERINARIAN AWARD THE TECHNOLOGIST with her to revise the SVMA Bylaws in was inaugurated in 2018 to recognize a OF THE YEAR AWARD 2018. This revision trimmed our bylaws veterinarian who has graduated within the past is given to recognize a technologist who by more than half from a cumbersome five years and has demonstrated emerging plays an integral part in the practice of document, composed of 37 sections and leadership in the veterinary profession through veterinary medicine. This person must be 141 subsections, to a much more user- enthusiasm for veterinary medicine, eagerness an active member in good standing of the friendly document of 17 sections and 65 to learn from colleagues and clients, willingness SAVT; be active and have made a significant subsections, with many of the trimmings to share new knowledge with senior colleagues, contribution in the field of animal health recast as supplemental policy documents. and/or advocacy for the profession. and demonstrate outstanding performance Although Dr. Currie and others may not and dedication to their profession. have foreseen the COVID-19 pandemic, THE MERITORIOUS SERVICE AWARD THE J.J. MURISON DISTINGUISHED their work provided our regulatory recognizes a member in good standing who VETERINARIAN AWARD framework with an agility to quickly adapt has made an outstanding single or long-term to a rapidly evolving situation. We’ve contribution to the quality of life in their is the highest level of recognition the been able to “flex the rules” to continue community or province. This achievement may SVMA can bestow on a member and is presented annually. The criteria for providing veterinary services without be in the area of youth or senior programs, philanthropic organizations or the arts. selection include service to the SVMA, disruption, while ensuring the safety of the profession and the public as well as staff, clients, and animals, because many competency, personality and character. of our operational details are laid out in THE MENTORSHIP/LEADERSHIP AWARD policy documents instead of codified in was inaugurated in 2014 to recognize a member THE ROBERT T. BELLAMY bylaws. This agility is not common to all or group of members that makes an outstanding COMMUNICATION AND contribution as a leader or mentor in our provincial regulatory frameworks across profession. By fostering an interest in students, PUBLIC RELATIONS AWARD the country and more than one regulator new grads or employees, and cultivating their recognizes a member’s efforts to bring has commented to me, “You’re lucky!”, veterinary aspirations, mentors play a vital role information, knowledge or advice related in recent weeks when comparing notes in assisting young veterinarians with their to veterinary medicine or the profession on addressing the regulatory challenges transition into practice. to the public. imposed by the COVID-19 situation. As always, if you have any comments or questions, please don’t hesitate to Please submit nominations to the SVMA office by June 30, 2020. contact me at [email protected]. Stay A downloadable nomination form and history of previous award recipients safe and healthy! can be found at www.svma.sk.ca.
SVMA 5 Questions and Answers on the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
WHAT CAUSES COVID-19? ARE ANIMALS RESPONSIBLE Several dogs and cats (domestic Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of RNA FOR COVID-19 IN PEOPLE? cats and a tiger) have tested positive to (ribonucleic acid) viruses. They are called The predominant route of transmission of COVID-19 virus following close contact coronaviruses because the virus particle COVID-19 is from human to human. with infected humans. Further information exhibits a characteristic ‘corona’ (crown) Current evidence suggests that the reported to the OIE can be found below in of spike proteins around its lipid envelope. COVID-19 virus emerged from an animal the ‘more information’ section. CoV infections are common in animals and source. Genetic sequence data reveals that Studies are underway to better humans. Some strains of CoV are zoonotic, the COVID-19 virus is a close relative of understand the susceptibility of different meaning they can be transmitted between other CoV found circulating in Rhinolophus animal species to the COVID-19 virus and animals and humans, but many strains are bat (Horseshoe Bat) populations. However, to assess infection dynamics in susceptible not zoonotic. to date, there is not enough scientific animal species. In humans, CoV can cause illness evidence to identify the source of the Preliminary findings from laboratory ranging from the common cold to more COVID-19 virus or to explain the original studies suggest that, of the animal species severe diseases such as Middle East route of transmission to humans (which investigated so far, cats are the most Respiratory Syndrome (caused by MERS- may have involved an intermediate host). susceptible species for COVID-19, and cats CoV), and Severe Acute Respiratory Investigations are needed to find the can be affected with clinical disease. In Syndrome (caused by SARS-CoV). Detailed source, to determine how the virus entered the laboratory setting cats were able to investigations have demonstrated that the human population, and establish the transmit infection to other cats. Ferrets SARS-CoV was transmitted from civets to potential role of an animal reservoir in this also appear to be susceptible to infection humans, and MERS-CoV from dromedary disease. but less so to disease. In the laboratory camels to humans. Priorities for research to investigate setting ferrets were also able to transmit In December 2019, human cases of the animal source were discussed by the infection to other ferrets. Dogs appear pneumonia of unknown origin were OIE informal advisory group on COVID-19, to be susceptible to infection but appear reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province now the OIE ad hoc Group on COVID-19 to be less affected than ferrets or cats. of China (People’s Rep. of). A new CoV was and the human-animal Interface, and were Egyptian fruit bats were also infected in the identified as the causative agent by Chinese presented at the WHO Global Research and laboratory setting but did not show signs of Authorities. Since then, human cases have Innovation Forum (11-12 February 2020) by disease or the ability to transmit infection been reported by almost all countries the President of the OIE Wildlife Working efficiently to other bats. around the world and the COVID-19 event Group. For more information on the OIE ad To date, preliminary findings from has been declared by the World Health hoc Group on COVID-19 and the human- studies suggest that poultry and pigs, are Organization (WHO) to be a pandemic. For animal Interface and the WHO R and D not susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. up to date information please consult the roadmap please see the links under ‘more Currently, there is no evidence to WHO website. information’ at the bottom of this page. suggest that animals infected by humans The CoV which causes COVID-19 are playing a role in the spread of has been named as SARS-CoV-2 by the CAN ANIMALS BE INFECTED COVID-19. Human outbreaks are driven by International Committee on Taxonomy of WITH COVID-19 VIRUS? person to person contact. Viruses (ICTV); this is the scientific name. WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT COVID-19 Now that COVID-19 virus infections are VIRUS AND COMPANION ANIMALS? The virus may also be referred widely distributed in the human population to as “the COVID-19 virus” or there is a possibility for some animals to The current spread of COVID-19 is a result “the virus responsible for become infected through close contact of human to human transmission. To date, COVID-19”. COVID-19 refers with infected humans. Infection of animals there is no evidence that companion to the disease caused by with COVID-19 virus may have implications animals play a significant a role in the virus. for animal health and welfare, and for spreading the disease. Therefore, there wildlife conservation. is no justification in taking measures against companion animals which may
6 SVMA May 2020 Questions and
compromise their welfare. WHAT CAN NATIONAL VETERINARY contamination with uncooked foods. Meat Answers on the Some examples of animal infections have SERVICES DO WITH REGARDS TO from healthy livestock that is prepared and been reported to the OIE. Further details COMPANION ANIMALS? served in accordance with good hygiene on these events can be found in the ‘more Public Health and Veterinary Services and food safety principles remains safe to information’ section. So far, these appear to should work together using a One Health eat. Further recommendations from WHO Coronavirus Disease be isolated cases, and there is no evidence can be consulted here. approach to share information and conduct that companion animals are playing a role in a risk assessment when a person with The Codex Alimentarius Commission (COVID-19) the spread of human disease. COVID-19 reports being in contact with has adopted several practical guidelines on Preliminary findings from laboratory companion or other animals. how to apply and implement best practices studies suggest that, of the animal species If a decision is made as a result of to ensure food hygiene (Codex General investigated so far, cats are the most a risk assessment to test a companion Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1- 1969), susceptible species for COVID-19, and animal which has had close contact with a handle meats (Codex Code of Hygienic cats can be affected by clinical disease. In person/owner infected with COVID-19, it is Practice for Meat, CXC 58 – 2005), and the laboratory setting cats were able to recommended that RT-PCR be used to test control viruses in foods (Guidelines for the transmit infection to other cats. Ferrets also oral, nasal and fecal/rectal samples. Care Application of General Principles of Food appear to be susceptible to infection but should be taken to avoid contamination Hygiene to the Control of Viruses in Food less so to disease. In the laboratory setting of specimens from the environment or by (CAC/GL 79-2012) and others which can be ferrets were able to transmit infection to humans. consulted on the Codex website. other ferrets. Dogs appear to be susceptible Animals that test positive for COVID-19 Based on currently available to infection but appear to be less affected should be kept away from unexposed information, there is no scientific evidence than ferrets or cats. animals and contact with those animals to justify introduction of additional sanitary To date, preliminary findings from should be avoided as much as possible. measures for the international trade of studies suggest that poultry and pigs, are animals or animal products for countries not susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. reporting cases of COVID-19 in humans. ARE THERE ANY PRECAUTIONS TO Similarly, precautions for packaging WHAT PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TAKE WITH LIVE ANIMALS OR materials are unnecessary over and above SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN COMPANION ANIMAL PRODUCTS? the observation of basic hygiene, such OR OTHER ANIMALS HAVE CLOSE Although there is uncertainty about the as ensuring it is clean and free of visible CONTACT WITH HUMANS SICK OR origin of the COVID-19 virus, in accordance contamination. SUSPECTED WITH COVID-19? with advice offered by the WHO, as a Currently, there is no evidence that general precaution, when visiting live WHAT ARE THE VETERINARY AUTHORITY’S companion animals are playing a animal markets, wet markets or animal INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES IN significant epidemiological role in this product markets, general hygiene THIS EVENT? human disease. However, because measures should be applied. These The infection of animals with COVID-19 animals and people can sometimes share include regular hand washing with soap virus meets the criteria of an emerging diseases (known as zoonotic diseases), and potable water after touching animals disease. it is still recommended that people who and animal products, as well as avoiding Therefore, any (case of) infection are sick with COVID-19) limit contact with touching eyes, nose or mouth, and avoiding of animals with the COVID-19 virus companion and other animals. contact with sick animals or spoiled animal in (including information about the When handling and caring for animals, products. Any contact with other animals species, diagnostic tests, and relevant basic hygiene measures should always be possibly living in the market (e.g., stray cats epidemiological information) should be implemented. This includes hand washing and dogs, rodents, birds, bats) should be reported to the OIE in accordance with the before and after being around or handling avoided. Precaution should be taken to OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code. animals, their food, or supplies, as well as avoid contact with animal waste or fluids It is important for Veterinary Authorities avoiding kissing, licking or sharing food. on the soil or surfaces of shops and market to remain informed and maintain close When possible, people who are sick facilities. liaison with public health authorities with COVID-19 should avoid close contact Standard recommendations issued by and those responsible for wildlife, to with their pets and have another member WHO to prevent infection spread include ensure coherent and appropriate risk of their household care for their animals. If regular hand washing, covering mouth and communication messages and risk they must look after their pet, they should nose with the elbow when coughing and management. maintain good hygiene practices and wear sneezing and avoiding close contact with It is important that COVID-19 does not a face mask if possible. Animals belonging anyone showing symptoms of respiratory lead to inappropriate measures being taken to owners infected with COVID-19 should illness such as coughing and sneezing. As against domestic or wild animals which be kept indoors as much as possible and per general good food safety practices, contact with those pets should be avoided raw meat, milk or animal organs should be as much as possible. handled with care, to avoid potential cross- Continues on Page 21
SVMA 7 Need to Vent? Are You Sure? by ANDY ROARK, DVM MS
ou’ve heard something like this so many willing gauze pads. And when This is a safe space, before. You’ve probably said our audience responds, we feel attention, right? Great. Let me Y something like this before — validation, companionship, and even unity maybe even just hours or minutes ago. as they take up offense on our behalf. In tell you how awful (There’s a lot to vent about these days.) that moment, it’s glorious. Going on a good, hard rant has always The problem is that venting isn’t like yesterday and my boss been a popular way for people to deal with lancing an abscess. It’s like starting a and my techs and my frustration. Veterinarians rage, technicians bonfire in a forest. Sure, it’s entertaining seethe, parents fume, politicians go and interesting for onlookers; it’s cleansing job and my clients and apeshit, and on and on. It happens. in a way; but it’s unlikely to end without However, as social media has moved damaging consequences. the other vets and my more interactions online, something It’s easy to imagine how we might get strange has happened: What might have swept up in the moment as we air our real kids’ school and our been, in person, a brief display of hostile or perceived grievances and go a little government are. emotions that subsided and was then too far. We might say or type something forgotten becomes a lingering diatribe. that we didn’t exactly intend or that was One with witnesses and additional interpreted very differently from how participants piling on. One that attracts we meant it. We might also mistakenly Then I’ll feel better.” exponentially more attention as it gets believe that the people who have upset us more clicks and comments. would never, ever find out what we said I get it. People vent online because about them. Anyone who has survived the it feels so good. There’s a great release sixth grade knows these assumptions are and even a thrill that comes with being fraught with peril. outraged and discharging emotions But what about the less obvious unchecked. It’s like lancing a bulging dangers? There are two hazards of abscess. We imagine the toxic anger emotional venting that don’t get enough draining out of us and being absorbed by consideration. The first is how venting the world and our attentive colleagues like feeds into a perceived lack of control.
8 SVMA May 2020 Ranting is, at a basic level, an embrace go away. Spewing rage about a rude pet out? Am I telling you to handle your of victimhood. As we detail what has owner doesn’t change the fact that we are problems alone and in silence? Of course been done to us and how we have been chronically running behind, or we need to not! You may have every right to be wronged, we are implying a lack of control work on our customer service skills, or that completely furious or tearfully frustrated. over our circumstances. “Look what the the world is home to some people who are We all feel that way sometimes, and having pet owners did to me! I have never been so jerks for no reason we’ll ever know. those emotions isn’t weakness or failure. angry!” The only thing that will make my day Sometimes you have to let your feelings Let me say here that I am not belittling better is identifying the problem and fixing out to a trusted friend or colleague. It can people who have been victimized. I’m it, figuring out what I’ll do differently in the help you get perspective on your situation, not saying those who have been abused future, or accepting it as something out of it can bring forward people who have faced should “suck it up.” My point is that when my control. similar problems, and it can help you feel we embrace a position of raw emotion and The second major hazard of venting to like you’re not the only one struggling with look to others to validate that position, consider is that it attracts toxic people and the issues that are weighing you down. we’re letting ourselves get distracted from repels positive ones. Reaching out to friends, family, or the thoughts and words that could actually In 2010, a massive research project community can be a life-saving exercise, help. We’re not putting our energies into called the Farmington Heart Study showed but reaching out and venting are not the fixing or at least improving the things in that emotions can spread through patterns same thing. We need to be careful to make our lives and jobs that we have control over analogous to epidemiological models of sure that our requests for constructive (namely ourselves, our own behavior, and disease. That’s right — happiness (and problem-solving support do not morph how we respond). sadness) are contagious. I think most of us into an infinite loop of aimless negativity. Anger and frustration are not already knew this on a deep level. Positivity We can do this. We are a profession pathologies. I did not have a bad day tends to inspire and attract positive people. of diagnosticians, after all. So, the next yesterday because I had too much Negativity does the opposite. When we time you see someone venting or feel frustration. I had a bad day yesterday vent anger and frustration, we attract like venting yourself, take the time to run because of a problem that caused me the people who enjoy wallowing in these some diagnostics. Don’t just lance a nasty to feel frustration. Expressing anger and emotions, and we repel the people who are abscess. Treat the cause. frustration doesn’t make those feelings go willing and able to actually help. away, because it doesn’t make the problem Does that mean we shouldn’t reach Reprinted, with permission, from dr.andyroark.com.
SVMA 9 Member News
In Memoriam It is with heavy hearts that the family of Janice Sopatyk of Meacham, SK shares the sudden and unexpected news of her passing on Saturday, February 1, 2020, at the age of 65 years. Janice is survived by her loving family, husband Jerry; son Bryan (Melanie nee Hawrysh) of Whitewood, SK; daughter Alicia (Lane Forster) and grandson Cade of Tisdale, SK; brother Garnet (Margaret) Grylls of Victoria, B.C.; mother-in-law Alice Sopatyk of Saskatoon, SK and numerous other family and friends. Dr Janice Sopatyk She is predeceased by her parents, Helen (nee Schellenberg) and March 23, 1954 – February 1, 2020 Fred Grylls, and father-in-law Morris Sopatyk.
anice was born on March 23, 1954 to activities like Ukrainian dance and 4-H. a clinic on the farm in 1996. Her practical Helen and Fred Grylls of Aberdeen, She was also able to hold and smile with approach to veterinary medicine allowed J SK. She grew up on the family farm her first grandchild, Cade Forster, born her to truly connect with clients and where she earned her due through hard January 3, 2020. advance their operations. She was awarded work and adversity, but also learned her Janice was actively involved in her lifetime memberships to the Saskatchewan love of animals. Following school, Janice community through the Meacham Veterinary Medical Association in 2019 attended the University of Saskatchewan, Ladies Club, Historic Society, Meacham and the Western Canadian Association achieving her degree in Veterinary Ukrainian Dance Club, Meacham Rec Board, of Bovine Practitioners in January 2020. Medicine from the Western College of Green Grove Camp, and various other A Prayer Service for Janice will be held Veterinary Medicine in 1978. She worked organizations and clubs. In her spare time on Friday, February 7, 2020 at 7:00 pm at clinics in Weyburn, SK and Taber, AB she liked to cheer on the Riders, crochet, at Park Funeral Home, 311 Third Avenue before moving back to Saskatoon to work listen to country music, and travel. She North. The Funeral Service will be held on at the Embryo Transfer Clinic. She remained and Jerry took trips to Disney World, New Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. at involved in the embryo transfer industry Brunswick, Hawaii, Black Hills, Dallas, and All Saints Ukrainian Orthodox Church, 2616 while starting her own clinic in Aberdeen, Alberta. Janice was also a proud supporter Louise Street with interment to follow at SK in the late 1980’s. of the 4-H program and was actively St. Mary’s Ukrainian Orthodox Cemetery Janice was married to Jerry Sopatyk involved as a youth in Aberdeen and later at Meacham, SK. If so desired, the family in 1988 and together they started their with her children in the Viscount 4-H Beef suggests memorial contributions be made own farm near Meacham, SK. They raised Club. She enjoyed helping members learn to the Saskatchewan 4-H Foundation, purebred Simmental cattle and grain about the livestock industry, especially Royal University Hospital Foundation, or farmed with Jerry’s brother and sister-in- animal health. Janice loved nothing more the Meacham Cemetery Group. To share law. Janice and Jerry were blessed with two than helping and caring for animals memories and condolences, visit www. children, Bryan and Alicia. They were an through her veterinary practice. She moved parkfuneral.ca “Obituaries-Guestbook”. important part of Janice’s life; she enjoyed her veterinary practice to the farm in 1989 Arrangements entrusted to James Werezak, taking them along on vet calls and to and expanded the business by building Park Funeral Home, 306.244.2103.
10 SVMA May 2020 SVMA ONLINE CLASSROOM THE OFFERINGS COUNCIL
• *NEW* Veterinary Forensics (2 hours), $50 • Suicide Awareness and Prevention in the Canadian Veterinary TABLE Profession (1 hour), FREE
• Poultry Basics for Veterinary Professionals (5 hours), $125
• Licensing Course (4 hours), $75
• Ethical Prescribing and Antimicrobial Stewardship (1 hour), $25
• Veterinary Practice & Social Media (3 hours), FREE When you think about your Association’s decisions • A Conversation About Animal Welfare (4 hours), $100 and policies, do you wish you had more influence? • Antimicrobial Stewardship 2017 (1 hour), $25 Would you like an opportunity to handle things differently? The opportunity is here, at the SVMA • Antimicrobial Stewardship 2016 (1 hour), $25 Council table.
Your Council is made up of member veterinary For course descriptions and to enroll, professionals just like you. Every SVMA member has go to https://classroom.svma.sk.ca/. important ideas and perspective to share. We want your point of view, your knowledge and your ideas.
Any SVMA member with five+ years of practice experience is welcome. Two-year Council terms go by quickly, and Council members invariably say they obtain a wealth of knowledge and insight about the Saskatchewan veterinary profession to take back to their practices. ROB SYMCHYCK, B.S.P.E, B.ED., C.C.P.E TERRITORY MANAGER, SASKATCHEWAN & MANITOBA If you are interested, please contact the SVMA office or a current Council member for more information. Email: [email protected] Nominations for Council seats can be made anytime. Toll Free: 800 461 8615 Ext 34 BUS: 306 381 7747 Toll Free Fax: 888 292 4548 Fax: 403 250 2703 87 Skyline Cr NE, Calgary AB T2K 5X2
SVMA 11 YOGA FOR YOUR WELLNESS
by Lacey Lloyd for the SVMA Wellness Committee
Lacey Lloyd is a frequent visitor to the South West Animal Health Centre (SWAHC) in Swift Current, Sask. Not too surprisingly, this “honour” started with a nasty leg wound on her horse. Dr. Brittany Wiese and the team at SWAHC have helped the horse to heal, yet Lacey is still often at the clinic – but now it is for yoga. She has been making the four-hour drive from her current residence in Weyburn, Sask. to her hometown of Gull Lake, Sask. most weeks since June 2019 to share the benefits of yoga practice by teaching classes in Gull Lake, Pennant, and at SWAHC. Lacey also teaches at Sadhana Yoga Studio in Weyburn.
first stumbled upon yoga almost ten Breathing to the Fullest or swadyaya, make yourself comfortable, years ago when I attended a morning close your eyes, and truly focus on your The body will always breathe for us, but it class facilitated by an acquaintance thoughts, emotions, and desires as they I is only the absolute minimum to allow us of mine in Weyburn. I found her class filter through your mind. The constant to survive. We have the conscious ability so enjoyable, leaving the studio feeling chatter we experience within our minds to breathe much more expansively, but refreshed and clear headed. throughout our day can be distracting, most people do not utilize this. It is a About five years ago, I started taking irritating, and even confusing when life valuable skill to learn with many benefits my practice seriously and actually became gets hectic. But by taking the time to throughout the body and mind. You know consistent with it. I began to notice the acknowledge this inner dialogue without the physiology and anatomy of breathing beneficial changes within myself - mental- judgement, you can develop an environ- already – use it for your advantage! ly, physically, and even spiritually. ment of quiet stillness within your mind. I wanted to know more about what I was This can allow you to experience clarity Strengthening the Mind-Body Connection doing, so with the encouragement of that with issues that are disturbing you. This of original yoga class acquaintance/teacher How often do you take the time to slow course, takes time and practice to master (who had since become a best friend and down and “listen” to your body? This is but I suppose that applies to anything mentor) I enrolled in teacher training in essentially what developing a mind-body worthwhile. Whistler, BC. connection is all about - learning to rec- I have now been teaching in Weyburn ognize the subtle signals that your body is Physical Postures for almost two years and my passion for sending you at any given moment. Yoga While yoga is much more than just stretch- learning about yoga continues. I spend is a great way to establish and strengthen ing, it obviously has physical benefits as time studying to expand my knowledge this connection by moving your body in well. Veterinary practice is hard on a body on this vast, interesting subject. a conscious, thoughtful way and paying between the long hours on your feet, the I have come to focus on three key attention to how your body feels before, strange movements of various procedures, points in my personal practice, as well during, and after. The things that we learn and the muscular tension from stress. as in my classes. Through focusing on about ourselves on our mat allow us to I hope that these simple, yet effective full breath, mind-body connection, and continue this amazing connection as we go self-awareness, we can become calmer, postures will help you to find movement about our days. healthier, and more well-rounded. These within your body. are complex topics that can take some Before you bring yourself into any of Meditating for Self-Awareness time to understand, internalize, and bring these poses, I would like you to take a few into practice but the benefits make it a Meditation might be an intimidating idea moments to connect to your body and worthwhile endeavour! at first, but it can be as simple as focus- your breathing. This can be done sitting ing your mind on an object or subject – in a comfortable position or lying down. including yourself. To practice self-study, If it doesn’t cause your mind to race, close
12 SVMA May 2020 your eyes and take a moment to tune in. comfortable seat. Bring the right arm to Bring your awareness or attention inside a 90-degree angle in front of the body, of your body. Take a few natural cycles reach the left arm below the right, and of breath – notice how you are breath- bring the backs of the hands together. ing without making any changes. Then, If you have the reach, try bringing the begin to consciously deepen the breath palms together as well but don’t force - think about finding expansion in your it! Once you’re in position you could body, expansion through the belly, the experiment with moving the hands up ribcage, and the chest. As you exhale, towards the ceiling or elbows down think about releasing all the old air out, towards the floor and take notice of even gently contracting or squeezing how this feels in your body. Repeat on that air out of your body. Take about 5 the other side. or so deep breaths in this way and then move on to the physical postures. 4. Malasana (Deep Squat) These postures can be done in any This is one of my favourite postures to order, alone or together, as long as you encourage space in the hips. It can be continue to focus on your breathing. quite intense, so I also included an op- You can also use your breath to work tion for a gentler version with the use through intensity but please release of a prop. Start standing with your feet if you feel any pain! Good luck and a little wider than hip distance, with the namaste. toes turned slightly outward. Slowly begin to lower the hips into a squatting 1. Adho Mukha Svanasana position, making sure the knees are (Downward Dog) tracking over the second and third toes 1 This foundational posture is great for to help protect them. Bring the hands stretching the hamstrings, calves and together at heart centre in prayer shoulders and is also good for building position and press the elbows into the strength in a fairly easy pose. knees to help assist them apart and Start on all fours in a tabletop guide you deeper into the stretch. If position, then move your hands about this is too intense feel free to use a prop 4-6 inches further away from your underneath the buttocks - foam yoga body. Curl your toes under and extend blocks or a medicine ball (as pictured 2A 2B your legs bringing your body into a below) are great but even a couple of sort of triangular shape. Really focus on stairs would work too. Focus on sitting spreading the fingers wide, curling the tall, staying broad across the chest, and tailbone towards the ceiling, and trying not collapsing in the lower back. to keep equal weight between hands and feet. Give yourself freedom for 5. Paschimottanasana intuitive movement - maybe peddling (Seated Forward Fold) out the feet or shifting your weight This is a great posture for bringing 3A 3B 3C around - do what feels good! length to the hamstrings and creating space in the spine. Start in a seated 2. Purvottanasana position with the legs extended, feet (Reverse Table Prep & Reverse Table) flexed (toes to the sky), and hands If you have extremely tight shoulders, beside the hips. Take a few moments here and really focus on creating length an old injury, or any sensitivity - stay in the spine - ground down through the in the beginning stage of this posture. sit bones and simultaneously reaching The prep posture helps to broaden the the crown of the head towards the chest, creating space and potentially al- ceiling (oppositional forces). Take a few leviate some tightness in the shoulders. breaths and then slowly begin to fold If you feel comfortable with the forward leading with the chest first, prep posture, you can press into the until your body stops you. If you want heels and lift the buttocks off the floor, to keep this stretch mostly in the ham- squeezing firmly at the top, creating the strings then keep the head lifted and 4A 4B shape of a table. This is a great warm up spine straight like in the image below. pose as it’s activating the entire body. If you’d like to bring it a little more into the spine try relaxing the neck and 3. Garudasana (Eagle Arms) letting the forehead drop towards the This is a great counter stretch to shins. It really doesn’t matter if you can Reverse Table. In eagle arms we’re touch your toes or not here - focus less targeting between the shoulder blades on that and more on bringing the spine in the upper back area which can be a towards the belly button, and the belly tricky place to release. Start by finding a toward the thighs. 5A 5B
SVMA 13 Summer 2020 Mentorship & Preceptorship Program Matches Mentorship Program
The Mentorship Program is an initiative the Western College of Veterinary Medicine education encourages more graduates to sponsored by the Saskatchewan Veteri- with a summer experience working in rural pursue employment in livestock or mixed nary Medical Association (SVMA) and the practices throughout the province. animal practices in Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture. The Mentoring practices provide students The Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical goal of the program is to build capacity with exposure to as many aspects of Association contributes $15,000 to support for future veterinarians for Saskatchewan’s livestock and agri-food practice as possible this initiative with an additional $50,000 expanding livestock sector. during the summer. provided by the Saskatchewan Ministry of The program provides first and second Having the chance to experience rural Agriculture. year Saskatchewan origin students from practice early in a student’s veterinary
STUDENT GRAD YEAR PRACTICE LOCATION MENTOR Kari Kondratowicz 2022 Corman Park Saskatoon Harvey Domoslai Natasha Tripp 2022 Gateway VS Melfort Victor Kernaleguen Alannah Friedlund 2022 Eagle Creek VS Rosetown Colton McAleer Tim Cloutier 2022 Poplar Valley AC Mankota Wendy Schmaltz Brandi Bakken 2022 Melville VC Melville Zach Johnson Alisha Triff 2023 Earl Grey Earl Grey Deb Hupka-Butz Meghan Johnston 2023 LaBrash VS Meadow Lake Ed LaBrash Tori Yont 2023 Prairie East VC Langenburg Audrey Tataryn Jack Krone 2023 Norsask Vet Group Rosthern Andrea Petruka Cameron Hillis 2023 Hardes VS Turtleford Hardes/Ripley
Preceptorship Program
The Preceptorship Program is an initiative in rural practices throughout the province. This kind of opportunity to experience sponsored by the Saskatchewan Veterinary The goal of the program is to maintain rural practice later in a student’s veterinary Medical Association (SVMA) in partnership continuity of veterinary services in outlying education encourages more graduates to with livestock producers, producer groups areas of Saskatchewan. Rural practices join livestock or rural mixed animal and industry contributors. provide students with exposure to as many practices in Saskatchewan. SVMA wishes to The Preceptorship Program provides aspects of livestock and agri-food practice thank our 2020 partner, the Saskatchewan students with a summer experience working as possible during the summer. Cattlemen’s Association.
STUDENT GRAD YEAR STUDENT TYPE PRACTICE LOCATION PRECEPTOR Maddy Knodel 2021 DVM South West AHC Swift Current Glen Griffin Courtney Orsen 2021 DVM Watrous AH Watrous Bartel/LaBrecque Dana Tkatchuk 2021 DVM Lakeland North Battleford Shaun Haas Hayley Down 2021 DVM Valleyflats Moosomin Rebecca Gervin Jena Thue 2021 DVM Maple Creek VS Maple Creek Klea-Ann Wasilow Nicole Crossman 2021 DVM Hooves N Paws Elrose Charlotte Williams Elizabeth Schenkey 2021 VT Shaunavon AC Shaunavon Ken Cadieux
14 SVMA May 2020 MAY 2020 • VOLUME 16 • ISSUE 2 M AnimalPRAIRIE DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES I NCHealth Perspectives
WHAT’S INSIDE
1 Interesting Times
1 Update: Non-esterified fatty Interesting Times acids (NEFAs) and Beta Hy- droxybutyrate (BHB) Testing By: Betty Althouse, Chief Veterinary Officer, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture 2 Extracutaneous (Oral) As I write my commentary we flects the importance that ani- ans continue to respond to Mast Cell Tumor in a Cat are in the midst of COVID-19 mals play in our lives- not only emergency and emergent restrictions: social distancing, in livestock and food produc- conditions to protect animal 3 PDS Welcomes New CEO, working from home, determin- tion, but also the companion welfare. Some seemingly Dr. Yanyun Huang ing essential services; how do animals that serve as company routine services like vaccina- we keep food plants and vet- and emotional supports. tions to prevent parvovirus or 4 Surveillance on Coxiella erinary services operating and The need for veterinary ser- distemper outbreaks remain burnetii (Q Fever) in employees, and ourselves and vices to keep livestock heathy, important for animal health. Saskatchewan our families, safe? It truly does productive and safe is obvious, The public health role played New Face at PDS help bring “perspective”. especially to address emergen- by veterinarians can be seen in 4 By the time this is pub- cy situations through the busy continued support for rabies lished, we should know if this spring calving and lambing sample collection and submis- Still, animal tests and testing great social and disease control season. Recognizing the entire sion. As tick season starts pre- decisions are to be worked experiment has been suc- food supply as critical from ventive treatments can protect out. Research is underway at cessful in stopping or at least production through slaughter health of both pets and people. the National Centre for Animal slowing the spread of pandem- and meat inspection through The public health impor- Diseases to see if poultry and ic COVID-19. the transport, wholesale and tance of veterinarians is further swine can be infected. And These events have made retail supply chains to the con- emphasized as research and Vaccine and Infectious Disease myself, and others, reflect on sumer makes everyone more scientific reviews are carried Organization (VIDO) is working the role of veterinary services aware of where food comes out to determine the role with the COVID-19 virus and in society and the critical na- from. Any disruption in supply played by animals, if any, in ferrets, hoping to translate ture of the food supply. It also chains, including the integra- transmission of COVID-19. At some of their successes in makes me value relationships tion across borders, can impact the time of writing, the role animal corona virus vaccine built in peace time that help in the food supply which is critical is thought to be limited, but development to human health. any emergency response. to human survival. To date, the cannot be entirely ruled out. It We are living through unprec- Veterinary services, includ- supply chains have been adap- appears a very small percent- edented times that we, our ing diagnostic laboratories, are tive and responsive. Surges in age of animals may become children and grandchildren considered critically important buying have left some empty infected by their sick owners, will remember, talk about and services in Saskatchewan, as shelves, but they are rapidly but have recovered. The role study. I hope it is a positive are animal shelters and animal re-filled. of animals as carriers or fomites lesson and we all contribute to protection services. This re- Small animal veterinari- appears limited at this time. a successful outcome. Update: Non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and Beta Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) Testing
The PDS Clinical Pathology prohibitive. If requested these a larger number of samples Eggums, Clinical Pathology laboratory will no longer be samples will be sent to Animal for testing. The necessary Technical supervisor, offering testing for NEFAs and Health Laboratory, University reagents will be ordered to Telephone: 306.966.2854 BHB as a ‘diagnostic test’. We of Guelph. accommodate this request or e-mail: shelley.eggums@ are rarely asked to perform this We will still offer NEFAs order for a research project. pds.usask.ca testing and the cost and short and BHB testing for research If you have any questions half-life of the reagents are projects where there will be please contact: Shelley
SVMA 17p1 Extracutaneous (Oral) Mast Cell Tumor in a Cat By: Steve Mills, Veterinary Pathologist, PDS Figure 2: Monomorphic population of round cells with minimal cellular pleomorphism. A 7 year-old, male neutered, Figure 1: Sublingual mass. domestic shorthair cat from (Hematoxylin and eosin stain, 200X) Northern Alberta underwent routine general anesthesia for dental extraction, prophylaxis, and treatment for feline acne. Incidentally during oral exam- ination, a small, pale, well-de- marcated, circular, plaque-like lesion was observed on the sublingual surface (Figure 1). A punch biopsy was performed and submitted for histopa- thology. Histologic examination of the punch biopsy revealed a monomorphic population of round cells focally infiltrating the superficial lingual mucosa (see Figure 2). Individual cells were round to polygonal with even histologically. or mastocytemia) or multiple gingival and buccal mucosa. moderate amounts of uniform, Mast cell neoplasia is rela- cutaneous nodules are some- The patient was also reported pale grey, stippled cytoplasm tively common in cats, com- times identified as separate to have widespread metastasis and round to oval, central- prising approximately 20% of entities entirely, confounding at presentation. 5 ly-placed nuclei with clumped all cutaneous tumors and 15% the picture. This is perhaps not All attempts to construct chromatin and indistinct of all feline neoplasms.3, 4 It is surprising given the aggressive a robust histologic grading nucleoli. Cellular pleomor- most frequently encountered nature of this particular neo- scheme for feline mast cell phism included occasional by primary practitioners in the plasm and unavoidable variabil- tumors have met with disap- mild irregularity of the nuclear form of solitary skin nodules, ity in the stage of disease upon pointment, and conventional contour and binucleation. The typically located on the head or presentation, diagnostic work- immunohistochemical staining histoplogic diagnosis was an neck. A large majority of solitary up, and treatment approach. does not correlate with progno- extracutaneous (oral) mast mast cell tumors arising in the Oral mast cell tumors are a sis. Numerous studies however cell tumor (MCT). The tumor skin are benign. The reported rare finding in cats. An older point to mitotic count as the cells stained positively with a prevalence of more aggressive survey of 371 cats with oral most reliable prognostic factor, Toluidine-blue stain (Figure 3), MCT’s varies significantly, but neoplasia conducted over 10 at least with respect to cutane- confirming the diagnosis. up to 22% exhibit systemic years reported only 3 (0.8%) ous mast cell tumors. 4 Tumor Oral masses are frequently disease post-excision and local mast cell tumors. 6 The lone diameter and atypical nuclear encountered in cats, and most recurrence rates can range up case report available in the features on histological exam are fundamentally hyperplas- to 30% regardless of excision veterinary literature, describes also retained prognostic signif- 1 tic or inflammatory in nature. margins. 3, 5 the diagnosis and treatment of icance in a recent retrospective Bona-fide tumors that occur in Tumors involving the spleen, an infiltrative mast cell tumor survey. 3 Currently, the presence the oral cavity are very often liver, and intestine represent identified on the sublingual of vascular invasion/emboli on malignant, with squamous nearly half of mast cell disease surface in a 9 year-old, neu- histology of the ‘primary’ tumor cell carcinoma comprising the in cats. Relative to cutaneous tered male, domestic medium or direct evidence of metastatic overwhelming majority.2 The forms, these cases carry a poor- hair cat that presented with spread or disseminated disease presentation of oral lesions in er prognosis due to frequent lethargy, anorexia, dysphagia, remain the primary prognostic cats can be strikingly sim- metastasis and/or multi-cen- and submandibular lymphade- considerations in feline patients ilar, regardless of etiology, tric disease. Visceral mast cell nopathy. Rare mast cells were diagnosed with visceral (and underscoring the importance neoplasia is generally acknowl- subsequently observed on presumably oral) mast cell of prompt cytological and/or edged to be distinct from cu- submandibular lymph node cy- disease. histological evaluation. Oral taneous forms, although broad tology. A recent review article When an oral mast cell MCTs, in particular, may close- consensus on this dichotomy is showcased a 9 year-old, spayed tumor is suspected or con- ly resemble granulation tissue lacking. Disseminated mast cell female, domestic shorthair with firmed, it should be considered or eosinophilic granuloma, disease (so-called mastocytosis a mast cell tumor involving the aggressive. Systemic illness may
18p2 SVMA May 2020 Extracutaneous (Oral) Mast Cell Tumor in a Cat By: Steve Mills, Veterinary Pathologist, PDS
Figure 3: Positive staining with toluidine blue stain (200X)
or may not be present, and is of- aspects. The patient remains ten non-specific. Approximately asymptomatic for mast cell 30% of cats with mast cell disease, and further workup has PDS Welcomes disease are anemic, and eosin- not been pursued. ophilia is common. 5 Collective degranulation of mast cells References: New CEO, can cause significant second- 1. Mikiewicz M, Pazdzior-Czapula K, ary inflammation and variable Gesek M, Lemishevskyi V, and I Otroc- ka-Domagala. 2019. Canine and Feline clinical signs depending on Oral Cavity Tumours and Tumor-like tissue involvement. Appropriate Lesions: a Retrospective Study of 486 Dr. Yanyun Huang staging may include evaluation Cases (2015-2017). Journal of Compar- ative Pathology 172: 80-87. of regional lymph nodes (ie. By: Wayne Lees, Chair, PDS Board of Directors submandibular or pre-scapular), 2. Munday JS, Lohr CV, and M Kiupel. abdominal ultrasound, tho- 2017. Tumors of the Alimentary Tract IN Mueten DJ (Ed.), Tumor in Domestic On behalf of the Board of Di- pressed by Yanyun’s commit- racic radiographs, CBC/Serum Animals, 5th Ed. (p. 507). Ames, Iowa: rectors, I wish to announce that ment to making PDS a vibrant, biochemistry panel/urinalysis, Wiley Blackwell. Dr. Yanyun Huang has been well run organization pursu- blood smear and buffy coat 3. Sabattini S and G Bettini. 2019. appointed as Chief Executive ing excellence in diagnostic evaluation. The latter has been Grading Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumors Officer of PDS. Yanyun had services that support regional used successfully to diagnose in Cats. Veterinary Pathology 56(1): 43-49. been serving as Interim CEO agricultural health certification or monitor disseminated mast for the last number of months and disease control programs. cell disease in cats but should 4. Kiupel, M. 2017. Mast Cell Tumors IN Mueten DJ (Ed.), Tumor in Domestic and the members of the Board In a changing and challeng- only be used as an adjunct. Animals, 5th Ed. (pp. 195-199). Ames, present at its January 2020 ing environment, Yanyun’s Mast cells can be observed in Iowa: Wiley Blackwell. meeting voted unanimously to commitment to continuous peripheral blood in a variety of 5. Blackwood L. 2015. Feline mast cell appoint Yanyun as CEO, begin- improvement will serve PDS clinical contexts, both reactive tumours. In Practice 37: 391-400. ning February 1, 2020. well. and neoplastic. 6. Stebbins KE, Morse CC, and MH Gold- After first joining PDS in We wish Yanyun all the best Prognosis in the present schmidt. 1989. Feline Oral Neoplasia: 2013 as an anatomic patholo- in his new role and want to case is uncertain. The neo- A Ten-Year Survey. Veterinary Patholo- gy 26: 121-128. gist, Yanyun has consistently acknowledge the contribution plastic mast cell population demonstrated dedication to of the previous Chair, Dr. Craig was well-differentiated and 7. Wright ZM and JD Chretin. 2006. Diagnosis and treatment of a feline continuous learning, excellence Dorin, and the previous CEO, exhibited very minor cellular oral mast cell tumor. Journal of Feline in service, and care for the Dr. Carl Johnson, who first atypia. The excision margins Medicine and Surgery 8: 285-289. well-being of his colleagues. recognized Yanyun’s untapped were complete although con- The Board was especially im- potential. sidered narrow along the lateral
SVMA p319 Surveillance on Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever) in Saskatchewan By: Wendy Wilkins, Disease Surveillance Veterinarian, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture
Coxiellosis is a zoonotic bac- sheep and goat farm work- multiple late-term abortions, knowledge gap around Q fever terial infection that is mainly ers and 59 per cent of small and in both cases other patho- prevalence in Saskatchewan associated with ruminants. ruminant veterinarians and gens were also identified that and help inform decisions Infection in ruminants is usual- veterinary students tested may have been contributing regarding biosecurity and test- ly subclinical but can cause in- were seropositive. factors in the abortions. ing needs in both the animal fertility and sporadic abortion. There were two incidents Information generated by and human health fields. The zoonotic infection in peo- in 2019 where people were this project will help fill the ple associated with Coxiella confirmed to have Q fever in burnetii is widely known as Q Saskatchewan, resulting from fever. Clinical signs in people exposure to aborting livestock are highly variable and range or tissues collected from from influenza-like illness to those animals; circumstances pneumonia, hepatitis, and en- surrounding these cases re- New Face at PDS docarditis. It has been known sulted in a significant increase to cause miscarriage, stillbirth, in requests for testing within and pre-term delivery in preg- both the human and animal nant women. The greatest risk health fields. Prairie Diagnostic of transmission between ani- Services (PDS) laboratory has mals, or between animals and since changed its protocols people, occurs at parturition and now all submissions by inhalation, ingestion, or involving ruminant abortions direct contact with birth fluids are treated as Risk Level 3 to or placenta. protect staff from possible The prevalence of C. bur- infection. netii in ruminant populations The Ministry of Agriculture in Saskatchewan is unknown. has provided funding to PDS It is infrequently diagnosed to investigate the prevalence as a cause of reproductive of C. burnetii in submissions problems in livestock. Coxiel- involving ruminant abortions losis was named a provincially over the next year. Testing is notifiable animal disease in being done on all ruminant 2014 and, from then until submissions where placenta December 2019, there were is included in the submission, PDS is very pleased to wel- Medicine in 2012. After two only four laboratory confirmed and in cases without placen- come Dr. Sarah Wood to its years in private practice, she livestock cases reported, two tal tissue if the pathologist roster of veterinary anatomic returned to WCVM to pursue which resulted in clinical dis- believes testing is warranted. pathologists effective Mar graduate training in anatomic ease in humans. It is suspected There have been two out- 30th. Originally from Ebenezer, pathology in the Department that actual prevalence may be breaks of coxiellosis identified SK, Sarah is a second gen- of Veterinary Pathology and is relatively high, given recent so far in 2020; one in Febru- eration veterinarian. She close to completing her PhD. studies published in Ontario ary (goats) and one in March obtained her DVM from the In her spare time, Sarah enjoys that found that 75 per cent of (sheep). Both cases involved Western College of Veterinary beekeeping.
The Animal Health Perspectives editorial team Submit your comments or concerns to READERS’ (Dr. Moira Kerr, Brian Zwaan and Kathryn Tonita) invite Dr. Moira Kerr (email: moira.kerr@pds. FEEDBACK readers’ comment on material published in the newsletter usask.ca) and they will be forwarded or questions on material submitted by contributors. appropriately.
20p4 SVMA May 2020 T:8.75" T:11.25"
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