Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 ( ZA2467 )

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 ( ZA2467 ) http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 ( ZA2467 ) Document Description Citation Title: Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 Software used Nesstar Publisher in Production: Study Description Citation Title: Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 Identification ZA2467 Number: Authoring H.-D. Klingemann, Affiliation: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung Entity: K. Stoychew, Affiliation: BBSS Gallup, Sofia A. Raichev, Affiliation: BBSS Gallup, Sofia Producer: Software used Nesstar Publisher in Production: Distributor: Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung an der Universität zu Köln Study Scope Topic Political Attitudes and Behavior Classification: 1 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Judgement on the political and social situation in Bulgaria. Behavior at the polls. Topics: Knowledge about the work of the National Assembly and satisfaction with achievements of the parliament up to now; judgement on the usefulness of the two large parliamentary parties (BSP and UDF); judgement on development of the country during the past 45 years; satisfaction with the speed of development of the country; Abstract: judgement on the situation of the country after the elections; attitude regarding selected politicians; attitude regarding political activities of selected parties and organizations; behavior at the polls in the election to the National Assembly; time of voting decision; outside pressure on one's voting decision; current voting intent; significance of election results for the development of the country; attitude to selected political, economic and social concepts; attitude to the Memorandum of the Confederation of Independent Trade Unions; trust in selected mass-media; interest in work abroad; attitude to the so-called "Towns of Truth"; preference for political organizations in the country; expected influence of development of the country o n personal situation; judgement on one's own financial situation; membership in political organizations; trust in opinion polls. Universe: Research area: Bulgaria Methodology and Processing Time Method: August 1990 Data National Public Opinion Centre (NAPOC), Sofia Collector: Sampling Procedure: Multi-stage stratified random sample of persons 18 years old and older Mode of Data Face-to-face interview with standardized questionnaire Collection: Sources Statement Data Access Availability A Status: Access Authority: Other Study Description Materials Related Materials Citation 2 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Title: ZA2467_cdb.pdf (Codebook) Holdings https://info1.za.gesis.org/dbksearch12/download.asp?id=2386 Information: Citation Title: ZA2467_q.pdf (Questionnaire) Holdings https://info1.za.gesis.org/dbksearch12/download.asp?id=2387 Information: Related Studies Related Publications Citation Title: Related Publications Karasimeonov, Georgi (Hrsg.): The 1990 Election to the Bulgarian Grand National Assembly and the 1991 Election to the Bulgarian National Assembly: Analyses, Documents and Data. Berlin: Edition Sigma Rainer Bohn Verlag 1997 Other Reference Note(s) Citation Title: Further Remarks Further election studies of the project "Founding Elections in Eastern Europe" (H.-D. Klingemann, Science Center Berlin, WZB; supported by the Fritz Thyssen Foundation) are archived under Study Nos.: 2465-2 469, 2485-2488, 2560-2562, 2811-2819, 2901-2912, 3053-3057, 3175-3176 and 3631-3633. Comparable election studies from Eastern Europe are archived under ZA Study Nos.: 3123-3126, 3215-3218, 3527-3530, 3631-3633, 3888-3893. File Description File : ZA2467.NSDstat 3 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Number of cases: 2349 No. of variables per record: 95 Type of File: NSDstat 200203 Variable Description Variable Groups Archive ID variables V1-V2 Questionnaire variables V3-V89 Demographics V90-V95 Archive ID variables V1-V2 Variables within Archive ID variables V1-V2 v1: ZA STUDYNUMBER v2: RESPONDENT ID NUMBER Questionnaire variables V3-V89 Variables within Questionnaire variables V3-V89 v1: ZA STUDYNUMBER v2: RESPONDENT ID NUMBER v3: FOLLOW WORK OF GNA v4: SATISFIED WITH GNA v5: BSP OR UDF CONSTRUCTIVE v6: LAST 45 YEARS v7: SATISFACTION CHANGES v8: SITUATION AFTER ELECTION v9: ATTITUDE: KARAKATCHOV v10: A: LILOV v11: A: LOUKANOV v12: A: DOGAN v13: A: VALKANOV v14: A: VALKOV v15: A: GINYO GANEV v16: A: ARNAUDOV v17: A: KONSTANTINOVA v18: A: ZHELEV v19: A: GLOUSHKOV v20: A: TRENTCHEV v21: A: PETKOV v22: A: DRENTCHEV v23: A: TODOROV v24: A: NIKODIM POPOV v25: A: BERON v26: A: DERTLIEV v27: A: MLADENOV v28: A: ZHIVKOV v29: A: KYURANOV v30: A: SEMERDJIEV v31: A: BSDP 4 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 v32: A: BSP v33: A: BAP v34: A: BAP "N. PETKOV" v35: A: MCRF TURKS v36: A: ECOGLASNOST MOVEMENT v37: A: GREEN PARTY v38: A: INDEP. TRADE UNIONS v39: A: "PODKREPA" LABOUR C. v40: A: UNI-NAT. COMMITTEE v41: A: FATHERLAND UNION v42: A: RADICAL-DEMOCR. PARTY v43: A: UDF v44: VOTE PROPORT. REPRESENT. v45: VOTE MAJORITY REPRESENT. v46: WHEN DECIDED TO VOTE v47: PRESSURE v48: ELECTIONS NOW v49: IMPACT ELECTION v50: A: BSP OUT OF POWER v51: A: BROAD COALITION v52: A: PART. KOBOURGGOTSKI v53: A: DISCIPLINE-CONTROL v54: A: NEW POWERFUL PARTY v55: A: ABOLIT. DEATH PENALTY v56: A: MOSLEM INDEPENDENT v57: A: RESTAURAT. CAPITALISM v58: A: LEAVE WARSAW TREATY v59: A: PARTIES NO DIFFERENCE v60: A: MEMO. TRADE UNIONS v61: CONFIDENCE NP "ANTENI" v62: C: NP VETCHERNI NOVINI v63: C: NP DEMOCRATZIA v64: C: NP DOUMA v65: C: NP ZEMEDELSKO ZNAME v66: C: NP KOULTOURA v67: C: NP NARODNO ZEMEDELSKO v68: C:NP OTECHESTVEN VESTNIK v69: C: NP POGLED v70: C: NP REPORTER7 v71: C: NP SVOBODEN NAROD v72: C: NP STARSHEL v73: C: NP TROUD v74: C: NP 168 HOURS v75: C: BULG. RADIO v76: C: BULG. TELEVISION v77: WORK ABROAD v78: A: UNEMPLOYMENT POSSIBLE v79: A: WAGE DIFFERENCES v80: A: PRICES INCREASED v81: A: PRICES FROZEN v82: A: STOP ECONOMIC REFORMS v83: A: INCREASED WAGES v84: A: STRIKES TEMP. ILLEGAL v85: A: TOWNS OF TRUTH v86: SUPPORT SYMPATHY PARTY v87: CHANGES: PERSONAL IMPACT v88: WELL-BEING v89: MEMBER POL. ORGANISATION Demographics V90-V95 Variables within Demographics V90-V95 v9: ATTITUDE: KARAKATCHOV v90: AGE CATEGORIES 5 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 v91: MARITAL STATUS v92: SOCIAL STATUS v93: SEX v94: EDUCATIONAL LEVEL v95: TRUST SURVEYS Variables v1: ZA STUDYNUMBER Location: Question: ZA Study number Width: 4 Range of Valid Data Values: 2467- 2467 Summary Statistics: Valid 2349 ; Variable Format: numeric v2: RESPONDENT ID NUMBER Location: Question: Respondent ID number Width: 4 Range of Valid Data Values: 1- 2349 Summary Statistics: Valid 2349 ; Min. 1 ; Max. 2349 ; Mean 1175 Variable Format: numeric v3: FOLLOW WORK OF GNA Location: Question: Q.1 Do you follow the work of the Great National Assembly (GNA)? Width: 1 1 I follow regularly the direct radio and TV emissions from the GNA 2 I follow mainly the specialized news emissions 3 I am not quite interested in the work of the GNA 9 NA Range of Valid Data Values: 1- 3 Range of Invalid Data Values: 9 Summary Statistics: Valid 2336 ; Variable Format: numeric 6 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 v4: SATISFIED WITH GNA Location: Question: Q.2 Are you satisfied with the work of the Great National Assembly up to now? Width: 1 1 Yes 2 No 3 No impression 4 Can not judge 9 NA Range of Valid Data Values: 1- 4 Range of Invalid Data Values: 9 Summary Statistics: Valid 2337 ; Variable Format: numeric v5: BSP OR UDF CONSTRUCTIVE Location: Question: Q.3 In your opinion, which of the two main parliamentary fractions in the Great National Assembly/of BSP and of Width: 1 UDF is more constructive? 1 Both of them are constructive 2 The BSP fraction 3 The UDF fraction 4 None of them 5 Can not judge 9 NA Range of Valid Data Values: 1- 5 Range of Invalid Data Values: 9 Summary Statistics: Valid 2342 ; Variable Format: numeric v6: LAST 45 YEARS Location: Question: Q.4 How would you evaluate the last 45 years of development of the country? Width: 1 1 Absolutely successful years 2 Mistakes and difficulties existed, but the successes prevailed 3 There were ups and downs, no one could say what was predominant 4 Although there were some successes, the damages/losses prevailed 5 These have been absolutely lost years and hard for the people 6 Hard to say/to judge 9 NA 7 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Range of Valid Data Values: 1- 6 Range of Invalid Data Values: 9 Summary Statistics: Valid 2342 ; Variable Format: numeric v7: SATISFACTION CHANGES Location: Question: Q.5 Which of the following statements is closer to your views? The changes in the co untry are ... Width: 1 1 too slow and insufficient 2 as a whole satisfactory, things couldn't be changed at one scoop 9 NA Range of Valid Data Values: 1- 2 Range of Invalid Data Values: 9 Summary Statistics: Valid 2299 ; Variable Format: numeric v8: SITUATION AFTER ELECTION Location: Question: Q.6 What is the situation in the country after the elections, according to you? Width:
Recommended publications
  • UNESCO. General Conference; 23Rd; Records of the General Conference
    Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. Records of the General Conference Twenty-third Session Sofia, 8 October to 9 November 1985 Volume 1 Resolutions United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. Note on the Records of the General Conference The Records of the twenty-third session of the General Conference are printed in three volumes: The present volume, containing the resolutions adopted by the General Conference and the list of officers of the General Conference and of the Commissions and Committees (Volume I); The volume Reports, which contains the reports of Commissions I to V, the Administrative Commission and the Legal Committee (Volume 2); The volume of Proceedings, which contains the verbatim records of plenary meetings, the list of participants and the list of documents (Volume 3). Note on the numbering of resolutions The resolutions have been numbered serially. It is recommended that references to resolutions be made in one of the following forms: ‘Resolution 15.1 adopted by the General Conference at its twenty-third session’; or ‘23C/Resolution 15.1’. Published in 1986 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7 place de Fontenoy. 75700 Paris Printed by Imprimerie des Presses Universitaires de France, Vendôme ISBN 92-3-102403-5 Arabic edition: 92-3-602403-3 Chinese edition: 92-3-502403-X French edition: 92-3-202403-9 Russian edition: 92-3-402403-6 Spanish edition: 92-3-302403-2 Unesco 1986 Printed in France Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document.
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA: HISTORY and POSTCOI^Munist TRANSITION
    BULGARIA: HISTORY AND POSTCOI^MUNiST TRANSITION A Master’s Thesis by ADEMIZGO Department of International Relations Bltkent University Ankara July 2005 To My Wife, Gül BULGARIA: fflSTORY AND POSTCOMMUNIST TRANSITION The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ADEM iZGU In Partial Fulfilment o f the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS m THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BlLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA July 2005 ь е (Л . і9Ц Д О 5 Ь 092823 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Nur Bilge Criss Thesis Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Hasan Unal Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in qualitTr^s a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Emef0sman?avusoglu Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT BULGARIA: fflSTORY AND POSTCOMMUNIST TRANSITION izgii, Adem M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss July 2005 This thesis analyses establishment and transition of Bulgaria in chronological order, starting from the emergence of an independent Bulgarian kingdom in the Balkans to modem Bulgaria, mainly elabor^ing changes in the social-political, economic and foreign policy dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek-Bulgarian Cooperation on FYROM Within the EU
    Greek-Bulgarian March 2017 _ Relations: Present State and Future Challenges Authors: Yorgos Christidis Ioannis Armakolas Panagiotis Paschalidis This report was made possible through generous funding from RESEARCH REPORT 2 CONTENTS ABOUT THE SOUTH-EAST EUROPE PROGRAMME ................................................................................................................... 5 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 PREFACE....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Traditional enmity and the gradual rapprochement .......................................................................................................... 8 Greek foreign policy after the end of the Cold War ............................................................................................................. 9 Bulgarian foreign policy after the end of the Cold War ..................................................................................................... 9 1. POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reference Book REFUGEES in BULGARIA Building the National System for Refugee Protection 1993-2003
    State Agency for Refugees The UN Refugee Agency European Union Reference Book REFUGEES IN BULGARIA Building the National System for Refugee Protection 1993-2003 June 2004 Sofia Bulgarian Red Cross Bulgarian Helsinki Committee Caritas – Bulgaria REFUGEES IN BULGARIA: Building of the National System for Refugee Protection, 1993-2003 Technical Data Co-Editors: DRUKE, Luise and ANTONOV, Boyko; 1. Advisory Board of Heads of NGO Refugee Services: VALCHANOVA, Tatanya SAVOVA, Iliana PATASHEV, Emanouil AWANIS, Linda 2. Leading Academic Experts in the Framework of ARSIB: Prof. GEORGIEVA, Bogdana Assoc. Prof. KOLEV, Georgi Assoc. Prof. KRASTEVA, Anna Assoc. Prof. TZANKOV, Vesselin Assoc. Prof. VIDIN, Blagoy 3. Research, Coordination and Review Group: SABEVA, Kina; SOPF, Davor; KARAYANEVA Petya; KROUMOV, Volen Financial and Printing Matters: GANCHEVA, Irina Secretariat: KIRILOVA, Raina Electronic Processing: PEEV, Emil 4. Editorial Support Group: UNHCR Techn. Coordination: VIKTOROVA, Emilia (B); KIRILOVA, Dessislava (E) SAR: GENCHEVA, Svoboda (B); CHESHIRKOV, Boris (E) BRC/CWR: ONGIRO, Aloyo Alex BHC: STOYANOVA, Mariana CARITAS/ACET: GEORGIEVA, Tzveta 5. Final Editing and Proofreading: STOYANOVA, Daniela (English version) DIMITROVA, Milena (Bulgarian version) ISBN number: 954-90785-3-1 (English version); 954-90785-2-3 (Bulgarian version) Published by the UNHCR Representation in Bulgaria in cooperation with the State Agency for Re- fugees with the Council of Ministers (http://www.unhcr.bg/pubs/10_yr_report/10_yr_report.htm and www.aref-bg.org). Printing House “Obrazovanie i Nauka” Ltd. This Joint Report is prepared to document the first ten years of the implementation of the 1951 Geneva Convention and is launched on the occasion of the World Refugee Day 2004 and in the context of the 8th UNHCR Round Table on Bulgaria's EU Integration, European Asylum Harmonisation and Interna- tional Refugee Protection in the National Assembly in Sofia.
    [Show full text]
  • New Europe College Ştefan Odobleja Program Yearbook 2014-2015
    New Europe College Ştefan Odobleja Program Yearbook 2014-2015 BOGDAN C. IACOB CATERINA PREDA LAURENŢIU RISTACHE GHEORGHE OVIDIU SFERLEA MIHAI-VLADIMIR TOPAN IONUŢ-ALEXANDRU TUDORIE RADU GABRIEL UMBREŞ MUGUR ZLOTEA Editor: Irina Vainovski-Mihai This volume was published within the Human Resources Program – PN II, implemented with the support of the Ministry of National Education - The Executive Agency for Higher Education and Research Funding (MEN – UEFISCDI), project code PN–II– RU–BSO-2014 Copyright – New Europe College ISSN 1584-0298 New Europe College Str. Plantelor 21 023971 Bucharest Romania www.nec.ro; e-mail: [email protected] Tel. (+4) 021.307.99.10, Fax (+4) 021. 327.07.74 BOGDAN C. IACOB Born in 1979, in Focşani Ph.D., Central European University, Budapest Thesis: Stalinism, Historians, and the Nation: History-Production under Communism in Romania, 1955-1966 Research Fellow, Center for the Study of Post-Communist Societies, University of Maryland College Park Advanced Academia In-residence Fellowship, Center of Advanced Study, Sofia, Bulgaria (2014) Junior Fellow, Imre Kertész Kolleg, Jena, Germany (2013) “Best Dissertation Award” from the Central European University Doctoral Committee (2011/2012) Conferences attended in Germany, England, United States, Bulgaria, Hungary, Portugal, Romania, Poland, Turkey Articles published in scholarly journals SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN STUDIES DURING THE COLD WAR: ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONALIZATION (1960s‑1970s) Abstract The article analyzes the relationship among epistemic communities, symbolic geographies, cultural diplomacy, and Cold-War politics in the Balkans. It historicizes the hegemonic internationalization of Southeast European studies from the periphery. The epitome of this phenomenon was the International Association of Southeast European Studies (AIESEE).
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis arxf dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while otfiers may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, ookxed or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleodthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the autftor did rx>t send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unautfxxized copyright material had to be removed, a note will irKficate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9” black and white photographic prints are availat)le for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Artwr, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND CONSOLIDATION IN POST-COMMUNIST BULGARIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Rossen V. Vassilev, M.A. The Ohio State University 2000 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Gunther, Adviser Approved by Professor Anthony Mughan Professor Goldie Shabad Adviser Department of Political Science UMI Number 9971652 UMI UMI Microform9971652 Copyright 2000 by Bell & Howell Information and Leaming Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Balkanistica Index of Contents, 1974-2017 (123-213)
    BALKANISTICA The Index Volumes I-34 1974-2021 December 10, 2020 BALKANISTICA History of Publication: All volumes carry the ISSN number 0360-2206. Balkanistica I — Occasional Papers in Southeast European Studies * 1974 Balkanistica II — Occasional Papers in Southeast European Studies * 1975 Balkanistica III — Occasional Papers in Southeast European Studies * 1976 Balkanistica IV — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1977-1978 Balkanistica V — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1979 Balkanistica VI — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1980 Balkanistica VII — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1981-1982 Balkanistica 8 — Bulgaria Past and Present * 1993 (published in volume 44 of Indiana University Russian and East European Studies series) Balkanistica 9 — Bulgaria Past and Present: Transitions and Turning Points, Studies Prepared for the Fifth Joint Meeting of Bulgarian and North American Scholars — Pittsburgh 1994 * 1996 Balkanistica 10 — Нека му вечна славата: Studies Dedicated to the Memory of Zbigniew Gołąb (19 March 1923—24 March 1994) * 1997 Balkanistica 11 * 1998 Balkanistica 12 * 1999 Balkanistica 13 — Special Millennial Issue * 2000 Balkanistica 14 * 2001 Balkanistica 15 — Papers from the Third Conference on Formal Approaches to South Slavic and Balkan Linguistics * 2002 Balkanistica 16 * 2003 Balkanistica 17 — Special 30th Anniversary Edition * 2004 Balkanistica 18 * 2005 Balkanistica 19 — An Anthology of Bulgarian Literature * 2006 Balkanistica 20 * 2007 Balkanistica 21 * 2008 Balkanistica 22 * 2009 Balkanistica 23 — The Banff Papers * 2010 Balkanistica 24 * 2011 Balkanistica 25:1 * 2012 Balkanistica 25:2 — (Macedonian Matters: Proceedings from the Seventh Macedonian-North American Conference on Macedonian Studies) * 2012 Balkanistica 25:1 * 2012 Balkanistica 25:2 — (Macedonian Matters: Proceedings from the Seventh Macedonian-North American Conference on Macedonian Studies) * 2012 Balkanistica 26 * 2013 Balkanistica 27 * 2014 Balkanistica 28 — Од Чикаго и назад — Papers to Honor Victor A.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Bulgaria Grand National Assembly Election
    REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, MUNICIPAL COUNCILLORS AND MAYORS A C T Promulgated State Gazette No. 69/22.08.1991 Amended SG 70, 76 & 98/1991; 66/1995 Chapter One GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 This Act shall establish the manner oF election oF Members oF the National Assembly, municipal councillors and mayors, and the procedure for the termination oF their terms oF oFFice. Article 2 (1) The election shall be conducted on the basis oF general, equal and direct suFFrage by a secret ballot. (2) The following shall be eligible to elect and to be elected: all citizens oF the Republic oF Bulgaria aged 18 or older, except those placed under judicial interdiction or serVing a prison sentence. (3) The following shall be eligible to elect municipal councillors and mayors: the residents oF the municipality, respectiVely the community, and any other citizens registered as residing within the respectiVe territory at least two months beFore voting day. Article 3 (1) The following shall be eligible to be elected to the National Assembly: any citizen oF the Republic oF Bulgaria who does not hold another citizenship, is aged 21 or older, is not under a judicial interdiction, and is not serVing a prison sentence. (2) The following shall be eligible to be elected a municipal councillor or mayor: any citizen oF the Republic oF Bulgaria aged 18 or older who is not under a judicial interdiction, is not serVing a prison sentence, and is a registered as residing within the municipality, respectively the community, at least two months beFore Voting day.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mid-Nineteenth Century Ottoman Bulgaria from the Viewpoints of the French Travelers
    THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS ENGİN DENİZ TANIR OCTOBER 2005 THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ENGİN DENİZ TANIR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY OCTOBER 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Seçil Karal-Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Yasin Ceylan (METU, PHIL) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan (METU, HIST) Prof. Dr. Mehdi İlhan (METU, HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Engin Deniz Tanır Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS Tanır, Engin Deniz MA., Department of History Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan October 2005, 172 pages This thesis deals with Bulgaria under the Ottoman rule in the second and third quarters of the 19th century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cold War from the Margins
    THE COLD WAR FROM THE MARGINS THE COLD WAR FROM THE MARGINS A Small Socialist State on the Global Cultural Scene Theodora K. Dragostinova CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Ithaca and London Copyright © 2021 by Theodora Dragostinova This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of The Ohio State University Libraries. Learn more at the TOME website, available at: openmonographs.org. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published 2021 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dragostinova, Theodora, 1972– author. Title: The Cold War from the margins : a small socialist state on the global cultural scene / Theodora K. Dragostinova. Description: Ithaca [New York] : Cornell University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020034764 (print) | LCCN 2020034765 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501755552 (paperback) | ISBN 9781501755569 (epub) | ISBN 9781501755576
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Südosteuropa 62 (2014), no. 3, 326-347 TONKA KOSTADINOVA 60 Years of Diplomatic Relations between Greece and Bulgaria: Challenges and Benefits of the Reconciliation Process Abstract. In 2014, Greece and Bulgaria celebrate the 60th anniversary of the 1954 restoration of diplomatic relations . The history of the Greek–Bulgarian rapprochement after decades of hostility and national rivalry represents a unique case of postwar recovery and reconciliation, comparable only to the German–French example . Indeed, the course of Greek–Bulgarian relations is particularly interesting because it often transcends the specific aspects of bilateral developments and takes account of broader geopolitical processes, such as the conflicting uS and Soviet stances on key Cold War issues or the energy rivalry in the post-1989 period. Using the method of diachronic analysis, the article gives an overview of the development of Greek–Bulgarian relations, as it seeks to outline the major achievements of the past and the possible challenges for the future . Tonka Kostadinova is assistant Professor at the National Museum of Military History, Sofia. Greek–Bulgarian Relations in Times of Transition, 1954–1974 Greek–Bulgarian relations during the last six decades offer an interesting precedent in Balkan and European diplomatic history . Although they were “traditional” national rivals and were military and ideological opponents during the Cold War, Greece and Bulgaria managed during this period to overcome the burdensome legacy of the past and establish constructive political, economic, and cultural relations for the first time in their common history. This article seeks to reveal the major path dependencies in their relations and argues that the foundation for the post-1989 rapprochement and the role that the two countries assumed as partners in the EU was created during the Cold War era .
    [Show full text]
  • “The Macedonian Question” – a Historical Overview and Evaluation with Special Attention to the Traditional Greek Ideology
    “THE MACEDONIAN QUESTION” – A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND EVALUATION WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE TRADITIONAL GREEK IDEOLOGY by Evangelos Coconas Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium in Greek in the Faculty of Humanities (Department of Greek and Latin Studies) at the University of Johannesburg Supervisor: Prof. B. Hendrickx Co-supervisor: Prof. T. Sansaridou-Hendrickx Johannesburg 2014/15 1 Foreword When I was in Primary School I recall hearing and reading about the exploits and conquests of Alexander the Great. To me, Alexander the Great or Μεγαλέξανδρος was more than a great warrior who tamed Bucephalus at a young age and then proceeded to conquer the known world before the age of thirty. Personally, he was a champion for Greece and for Hellenism. Alexander the Great ensured that Greece and Hellenism would become known and respected throughout the ages. Films have been made and books have been written about him. References have even made about him and his empire in Holy Scriptures like the Bible (in Daniel 7:6, 8:5-7, 11:3-4) as the Four-Horned Goat, the Four-Winged Leopard and the metal statue and the Quran (as Dhul-Qarnayn the Two-Horned One). When I was in High School I recall how passionately the global Hellenic community reacted when a small republic on Greece’s northern frontier proclaimed its independence with the official name “Republic of Macedonia”. This event struck a deeply emotional chord within me. I viewed this occurrence as a theft of my heritage. A proud heritage that was being appropriated by a young republic that was desperate to clutch onto anything in order to assign legitimacy to its newly-found independent status.
    [Show full text]