UNESCO. General Conference; 23Rd; Records of the General Conference

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNESCO. General Conference; 23Rd; Records of the General Conference Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. Records of the General Conference Twenty-third Session Sofia, 8 October to 9 November 1985 Volume 1 Resolutions United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. Note on the Records of the General Conference The Records of the twenty-third session of the General Conference are printed in three volumes: The present volume, containing the resolutions adopted by the General Conference and the list of officers of the General Conference and of the Commissions and Committees (Volume I); The volume Reports, which contains the reports of Commissions I to V, the Administrative Commission and the Legal Committee (Volume 2); The volume of Proceedings, which contains the verbatim records of plenary meetings, the list of participants and the list of documents (Volume 3). Note on the numbering of resolutions The resolutions have been numbered serially. It is recommended that references to resolutions be made in one of the following forms: ‘Resolution 15.1 adopted by the General Conference at its twenty-third session’; or ‘23C/Resolution 15.1’. Published in 1986 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7 place de Fontenoy. 75700 Paris Printed by Imprimerie des Presses Universitaires de France, Vendôme ISBN 92-3-102403-5 Arabic edition: 92-3-602403-3 Chinese edition: 92-3-502403-X French edition: 92-3-202403-9 Russian edition: 92-3-402403-6 Spanish edition: 92-3-302403-2 Unesco 1986 Printed in France Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. United Nations Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization Records of the General Conference Twenty-third Session Sofia, 8 October to 9 November 1985 Volume 1 Resolutions CORRIGENDUM English only 1. Resolution 4.8: Education for the prevention of drug abuse Operative paragraph 3 should read as follows: 3. Recommends that this action should be pursued and developed and assigned greater priority, and that Unesco’s activities in education, the social sciences, communication and culture should contribute in substantial measure to programmes of action in this area. All versions 2. Resolution 24.1: Possible establisment of a Unesco University The text of 23 C/Resolution 14.1, as given in Volume 1 of the Records of the twenty-third session of the General Conference, is replaced by the following text: 24.1 Possible establishment of a Unesco University The General Conference, on the proposal of the Drafting and Negotiation Group, decided at its thirty-seventh plenary meeting, held on 9 November 1985, to invite the Executive Board to study at its 124th session draft resolution 23 C/PLEN/DR.8, the text of which is reproduced below: DRAFT RESOLUTION submitted by Jordan, Sudan, Yemen Arab Republic, Kuwait, Algeria, Senegal, Afghanistan and Yugoslavia Unesco’s contribution to peace, and its tasks with respect to the promotion of human rights and the elimination of colonialism and racism The General Conference, Considering the importance of going more deeply into the study of the principles which should govern co-operation and understanding between States and peoples, Considering it essential to use every available means to explain the principles that provide the basis for peace, justice, equity and equality more fully and to promote an understand- ing of them, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. Considering also that it is important to ensure wide propagation of the ideals and purposes of the United Nations and of Unesco through those circles that know of them and are convinced of their validity, Recalling the purposes and functions set forth in Unesco’s Constitution, and in particular Article 1, paragraph 2(b), the last phrase of which refers to: ‘suggesting educational methods best suited to prepare the children of the world for the responsibilities of freedom’, Striving in this way, through the foregoing, to help the peoples to know and understand one another, Noting with satisfaction the work done and the results of the studies carried out by the United Nations University, 1. Invites the Director-General to prepare a study with a view to establishing a university, to be called the Unesco University, taking into account the concerns expressed above and the considerations set out below: - the studies offered in the University should cover only subjects relating to man and society, the work and the ideals of the United Nations system; - the teaching and administrative staff should comprise people from all the regions of the world, in accordance with well-defined rules and profiles; - the university should accept students from all continents without exception; - the university should be sited in a Member State which maintains good relations with all other States and is equipped to provide the best conditions for the University; 2. Decides that this study shall be financed out of extra-budgetary resources. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) document. WARNING! Spelling errors might subsist. In order to access to the original document in image form, click on "Original" button on 1st page. Contents I Organization of the session, election of members of the Executive Board, tribute and vote of thanks 0.1 Credentials ..................................................................................... 9 0.2 Communications received from Member States invoking the provisions of Article IV.C, paragraph 8(c), of the Constitution ......................... ........................................................... 10 0.3 Adoption of the agenda .......................................................................... 11 0.4 Composition of the General Committee ............................................................ 13 0.5 Organization of the work of the session ............................................................. 14 0.6 Admission to the twenty-third session of observers from international non-governmental organizations. ...... 15 0.7 Election of members of the Executive Board ........................................................ 15 0.8 Tribute and vote of thanks ........................................................................ 15 0.81 Tribute to Mr Patrick Seddoh, Chairman of the Executive Board ................................ 15 0.82 Vote of thanks to the people and Government of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria ................ 16 II Reports on the activities of the Organization and evaluation of the programme 0.9 Report by the Executive Board on its own activities in 1984-1985, including the reform process . 17 III Programme for 1986-1987 A. Major Programmes 1 Reflection on world problems and future-oriented studies ............................................... 20 1.1 Major Programme I: ‘Reflection on world problems and future-oriented studies’ ................... 20 2 Education for all ................................................................................. 21 2.1 Major Programme II: ‘Education for all’ ..................................................... 21 2.2 International Literacy Year ................................................................. 24 2.3 Regional programme for the universalization and renewal of primary education and the eradication of illiteracy in Asia and the Pacific .............................................................. 25 2.4 Non-formal education in Asia and the Pacific .................................................. 26 2.5 Implementation of the Convention and Recommendation against Discrimination in Education ...... 26 2.6 Election of members of the Conciliation and Good Offices Commission to be responsible for seeking the settlement of any disputes which may arise between States Parties to the Convention against Discrimi- nation in Education ........................................................................ 27 2.7 Increasing the participation of girls and women in education .................................... 27 2.8 Literacy activities for women.. .............................................................. 28 2.9 Support for the Palestinian Open University project ............................................ 28 2.10 Education of migrant workers and their families ............................................... 29 3 Communication in the service of man ................................................................ 30 3.1 Major Programme III: ‘Communication in the service of man’ ................................... 30 3.2 Election of members of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Develop- ment of Communication .................................................................... 32 4 The formulation and application of education policies .................................................. 32 4.1 Major Programme IV: ‘The formulation and application of education policies’ .................... 32 4.2 International Bureau of Education ........................................................... 35 4.3 Evaluation
Recommended publications
  • BULGARIA: HISTORY and POSTCOI^Munist TRANSITION
    BULGARIA: HISTORY AND POSTCOI^MUNiST TRANSITION A Master’s Thesis by ADEMIZGO Department of International Relations Bltkent University Ankara July 2005 To My Wife, Gül BULGARIA: fflSTORY AND POSTCOMMUNIST TRANSITION The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ADEM iZGU In Partial Fulfilment o f the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS m THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BlLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA July 2005 ь е (Л . і9Ц Д О 5 Ь 092823 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Nur Bilge Criss Thesis Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Hasan Unal Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in qualitTr^s a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Emef0sman?avusoglu Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT BULGARIA: fflSTORY AND POSTCOMMUNIST TRANSITION izgii, Adem M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss July 2005 This thesis analyses establishment and transition of Bulgaria in chronological order, starting from the emergence of an independent Bulgarian kingdom in the Balkans to modem Bulgaria, mainly elabor^ing changes in the social-political, economic and foreign policy dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek-Bulgarian Cooperation on FYROM Within the EU
    Greek-Bulgarian March 2017 _ Relations: Present State and Future Challenges Authors: Yorgos Christidis Ioannis Armakolas Panagiotis Paschalidis This report was made possible through generous funding from RESEARCH REPORT 2 CONTENTS ABOUT THE SOUTH-EAST EUROPE PROGRAMME ................................................................................................................... 5 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 PREFACE....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Traditional enmity and the gradual rapprochement .......................................................................................................... 8 Greek foreign policy after the end of the Cold War ............................................................................................................. 9 Bulgarian foreign policy after the end of the Cold War ..................................................................................................... 9 1. POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reference Book REFUGEES in BULGARIA Building the National System for Refugee Protection 1993-2003
    State Agency for Refugees The UN Refugee Agency European Union Reference Book REFUGEES IN BULGARIA Building the National System for Refugee Protection 1993-2003 June 2004 Sofia Bulgarian Red Cross Bulgarian Helsinki Committee Caritas – Bulgaria REFUGEES IN BULGARIA: Building of the National System for Refugee Protection, 1993-2003 Technical Data Co-Editors: DRUKE, Luise and ANTONOV, Boyko; 1. Advisory Board of Heads of NGO Refugee Services: VALCHANOVA, Tatanya SAVOVA, Iliana PATASHEV, Emanouil AWANIS, Linda 2. Leading Academic Experts in the Framework of ARSIB: Prof. GEORGIEVA, Bogdana Assoc. Prof. KOLEV, Georgi Assoc. Prof. KRASTEVA, Anna Assoc. Prof. TZANKOV, Vesselin Assoc. Prof. VIDIN, Blagoy 3. Research, Coordination and Review Group: SABEVA, Kina; SOPF, Davor; KARAYANEVA Petya; KROUMOV, Volen Financial and Printing Matters: GANCHEVA, Irina Secretariat: KIRILOVA, Raina Electronic Processing: PEEV, Emil 4. Editorial Support Group: UNHCR Techn. Coordination: VIKTOROVA, Emilia (B); KIRILOVA, Dessislava (E) SAR: GENCHEVA, Svoboda (B); CHESHIRKOV, Boris (E) BRC/CWR: ONGIRO, Aloyo Alex BHC: STOYANOVA, Mariana CARITAS/ACET: GEORGIEVA, Tzveta 5. Final Editing and Proofreading: STOYANOVA, Daniela (English version) DIMITROVA, Milena (Bulgarian version) ISBN number: 954-90785-3-1 (English version); 954-90785-2-3 (Bulgarian version) Published by the UNHCR Representation in Bulgaria in cooperation with the State Agency for Re- fugees with the Council of Ministers (http://www.unhcr.bg/pubs/10_yr_report/10_yr_report.htm and www.aref-bg.org). Printing House “Obrazovanie i Nauka” Ltd. This Joint Report is prepared to document the first ten years of the implementation of the 1951 Geneva Convention and is launched on the occasion of the World Refugee Day 2004 and in the context of the 8th UNHCR Round Table on Bulgaria's EU Integration, European Asylum Harmonisation and Interna- tional Refugee Protection in the National Assembly in Sofia.
    [Show full text]
  • New Europe College Ştefan Odobleja Program Yearbook 2014-2015
    New Europe College Ştefan Odobleja Program Yearbook 2014-2015 BOGDAN C. IACOB CATERINA PREDA LAURENŢIU RISTACHE GHEORGHE OVIDIU SFERLEA MIHAI-VLADIMIR TOPAN IONUŢ-ALEXANDRU TUDORIE RADU GABRIEL UMBREŞ MUGUR ZLOTEA Editor: Irina Vainovski-Mihai This volume was published within the Human Resources Program – PN II, implemented with the support of the Ministry of National Education - The Executive Agency for Higher Education and Research Funding (MEN – UEFISCDI), project code PN–II– RU–BSO-2014 Copyright – New Europe College ISSN 1584-0298 New Europe College Str. Plantelor 21 023971 Bucharest Romania www.nec.ro; e-mail: [email protected] Tel. (+4) 021.307.99.10, Fax (+4) 021. 327.07.74 BOGDAN C. IACOB Born in 1979, in Focşani Ph.D., Central European University, Budapest Thesis: Stalinism, Historians, and the Nation: History-Production under Communism in Romania, 1955-1966 Research Fellow, Center for the Study of Post-Communist Societies, University of Maryland College Park Advanced Academia In-residence Fellowship, Center of Advanced Study, Sofia, Bulgaria (2014) Junior Fellow, Imre Kertész Kolleg, Jena, Germany (2013) “Best Dissertation Award” from the Central European University Doctoral Committee (2011/2012) Conferences attended in Germany, England, United States, Bulgaria, Hungary, Portugal, Romania, Poland, Turkey Articles published in scholarly journals SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN STUDIES DURING THE COLD WAR: ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONALIZATION (1960s‑1970s) Abstract The article analyzes the relationship among epistemic communities, symbolic geographies, cultural diplomacy, and Cold-War politics in the Balkans. It historicizes the hegemonic internationalization of Southeast European studies from the periphery. The epitome of this phenomenon was the International Association of Southeast European Studies (AIESEE).
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis arxf dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while otfiers may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, ookxed or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleodthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the autftor did rx>t send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unautfxxized copyright material had to be removed, a note will irKficate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9” black and white photographic prints are availat)le for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Artwr, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND CONSOLIDATION IN POST-COMMUNIST BULGARIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Rossen V. Vassilev, M.A. The Ohio State University 2000 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Gunther, Adviser Approved by Professor Anthony Mughan Professor Goldie Shabad Adviser Department of Political Science UMI Number 9971652 UMI UMI Microform9971652 Copyright 2000 by Bell & Howell Information and Leaming Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Balkanistica Index of Contents, 1974-2017 (123-213)
    BALKANISTICA The Index Volumes I-34 1974-2021 December 10, 2020 BALKANISTICA History of Publication: All volumes carry the ISSN number 0360-2206. Balkanistica I — Occasional Papers in Southeast European Studies * 1974 Balkanistica II — Occasional Papers in Southeast European Studies * 1975 Balkanistica III — Occasional Papers in Southeast European Studies * 1976 Balkanistica IV — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1977-1978 Balkanistica V — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1979 Balkanistica VI — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1980 Balkanistica VII — A Journal of Southeast European Studies * 1981-1982 Balkanistica 8 — Bulgaria Past and Present * 1993 (published in volume 44 of Indiana University Russian and East European Studies series) Balkanistica 9 — Bulgaria Past and Present: Transitions and Turning Points, Studies Prepared for the Fifth Joint Meeting of Bulgarian and North American Scholars — Pittsburgh 1994 * 1996 Balkanistica 10 — Нека му вечна славата: Studies Dedicated to the Memory of Zbigniew Gołąb (19 March 1923—24 March 1994) * 1997 Balkanistica 11 * 1998 Balkanistica 12 * 1999 Balkanistica 13 — Special Millennial Issue * 2000 Balkanistica 14 * 2001 Balkanistica 15 — Papers from the Third Conference on Formal Approaches to South Slavic and Balkan Linguistics * 2002 Balkanistica 16 * 2003 Balkanistica 17 — Special 30th Anniversary Edition * 2004 Balkanistica 18 * 2005 Balkanistica 19 — An Anthology of Bulgarian Literature * 2006 Balkanistica 20 * 2007 Balkanistica 21 * 2008 Balkanistica 22 * 2009 Balkanistica 23 — The Banff Papers * 2010 Balkanistica 24 * 2011 Balkanistica 25:1 * 2012 Balkanistica 25:2 — (Macedonian Matters: Proceedings from the Seventh Macedonian-North American Conference on Macedonian Studies) * 2012 Balkanistica 25:1 * 2012 Balkanistica 25:2 — (Macedonian Matters: Proceedings from the Seventh Macedonian-North American Conference on Macedonian Studies) * 2012 Balkanistica 26 * 2013 Balkanistica 27 * 2014 Balkanistica 28 — Од Чикаго и назад — Papers to Honor Victor A.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Bulgaria Grand National Assembly Election
    REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, MUNICIPAL COUNCILLORS AND MAYORS A C T Promulgated State Gazette No. 69/22.08.1991 Amended SG 70, 76 & 98/1991; 66/1995 Chapter One GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 This Act shall establish the manner oF election oF Members oF the National Assembly, municipal councillors and mayors, and the procedure for the termination oF their terms oF oFFice. Article 2 (1) The election shall be conducted on the basis oF general, equal and direct suFFrage by a secret ballot. (2) The following shall be eligible to elect and to be elected: all citizens oF the Republic oF Bulgaria aged 18 or older, except those placed under judicial interdiction or serVing a prison sentence. (3) The following shall be eligible to elect municipal councillors and mayors: the residents oF the municipality, respectiVely the community, and any other citizens registered as residing within the respectiVe territory at least two months beFore voting day. Article 3 (1) The following shall be eligible to be elected to the National Assembly: any citizen oF the Republic oF Bulgaria who does not hold another citizenship, is aged 21 or older, is not under a judicial interdiction, and is not serVing a prison sentence. (2) The following shall be eligible to be elected a municipal councillor or mayor: any citizen oF the Republic oF Bulgaria aged 18 or older who is not under a judicial interdiction, is not serVing a prison sentence, and is a registered as residing within the municipality, respectively the community, at least two months beFore Voting day.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mid-Nineteenth Century Ottoman Bulgaria from the Viewpoints of the French Travelers
    THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS ENGİN DENİZ TANIR OCTOBER 2005 THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ENGİN DENİZ TANIR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY OCTOBER 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Seçil Karal-Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Yasin Ceylan (METU, PHIL) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan (METU, HIST) Prof. Dr. Mehdi İlhan (METU, HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Engin Deniz Tanır Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS Tanır, Engin Deniz MA., Department of History Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan October 2005, 172 pages This thesis deals with Bulgaria under the Ottoman rule in the second and third quarters of the 19th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 ( ZA2467 )
    http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 ( ZA2467 ) Document Description Citation Title: Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 Software used Nesstar Publisher in Production: Study Description Citation Title: Bulgarian Post-Election Study August 1990 Identification ZA2467 Number: Authoring H.-D. Klingemann, Affiliation: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung Entity: K. Stoychew, Affiliation: BBSS Gallup, Sofia A. Raichev, Affiliation: BBSS Gallup, Sofia Producer: Software used Nesstar Publisher in Production: Distributor: Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung an der Universität zu Köln Study Scope Topic Political Attitudes and Behavior Classification: 1 von 42 http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/html/ZA2467.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F134.95.45.58%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA2467 Judgement on the political and social situation in Bulgaria. Behavior at the polls. Topics: Knowledge about the work of the National Assembly and satisfaction with achievements of the parliament up to now; judgement on the usefulness of the two large parliamentary parties (BSP and UDF); judgement on development of the country during the past 45 years; satisfaction with the speed of development of the country; Abstract: judgement on the situation of the country after the elections; attitude regarding selected politicians; attitude regarding political activities of selected parties and organizations; behavior at the polls in the election to the National
    [Show full text]
  • The Cold War from the Margins
    THE COLD WAR FROM THE MARGINS THE COLD WAR FROM THE MARGINS A Small Socialist State on the Global Cultural Scene Theodora K. Dragostinova CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Ithaca and London Copyright © 2021 by Theodora Dragostinova This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of The Ohio State University Libraries. Learn more at the TOME website, available at: openmonographs.org. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published 2021 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dragostinova, Theodora, 1972– author. Title: The Cold War from the margins : a small socialist state on the global cultural scene / Theodora K. Dragostinova. Description: Ithaca [New York] : Cornell University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020034764 (print) | LCCN 2020034765 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501755552 (paperback) | ISBN 9781501755569 (epub) | ISBN 9781501755576
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Südosteuropa 62 (2014), no. 3, 326-347 TONKA KOSTADINOVA 60 Years of Diplomatic Relations between Greece and Bulgaria: Challenges and Benefits of the Reconciliation Process Abstract. In 2014, Greece and Bulgaria celebrate the 60th anniversary of the 1954 restoration of diplomatic relations . The history of the Greek–Bulgarian rapprochement after decades of hostility and national rivalry represents a unique case of postwar recovery and reconciliation, comparable only to the German–French example . Indeed, the course of Greek–Bulgarian relations is particularly interesting because it often transcends the specific aspects of bilateral developments and takes account of broader geopolitical processes, such as the conflicting uS and Soviet stances on key Cold War issues or the energy rivalry in the post-1989 period. Using the method of diachronic analysis, the article gives an overview of the development of Greek–Bulgarian relations, as it seeks to outline the major achievements of the past and the possible challenges for the future . Tonka Kostadinova is assistant Professor at the National Museum of Military History, Sofia. Greek–Bulgarian Relations in Times of Transition, 1954–1974 Greek–Bulgarian relations during the last six decades offer an interesting precedent in Balkan and European diplomatic history . Although they were “traditional” national rivals and were military and ideological opponents during the Cold War, Greece and Bulgaria managed during this period to overcome the burdensome legacy of the past and establish constructive political, economic, and cultural relations for the first time in their common history. This article seeks to reveal the major path dependencies in their relations and argues that the foundation for the post-1989 rapprochement and the role that the two countries assumed as partners in the EU was created during the Cold War era .
    [Show full text]
  • “The Macedonian Question” – a Historical Overview and Evaluation with Special Attention to the Traditional Greek Ideology
    “THE MACEDONIAN QUESTION” – A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND EVALUATION WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE TRADITIONAL GREEK IDEOLOGY by Evangelos Coconas Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium in Greek in the Faculty of Humanities (Department of Greek and Latin Studies) at the University of Johannesburg Supervisor: Prof. B. Hendrickx Co-supervisor: Prof. T. Sansaridou-Hendrickx Johannesburg 2014/15 1 Foreword When I was in Primary School I recall hearing and reading about the exploits and conquests of Alexander the Great. To me, Alexander the Great or Μεγαλέξανδρος was more than a great warrior who tamed Bucephalus at a young age and then proceeded to conquer the known world before the age of thirty. Personally, he was a champion for Greece and for Hellenism. Alexander the Great ensured that Greece and Hellenism would become known and respected throughout the ages. Films have been made and books have been written about him. References have even made about him and his empire in Holy Scriptures like the Bible (in Daniel 7:6, 8:5-7, 11:3-4) as the Four-Horned Goat, the Four-Winged Leopard and the metal statue and the Quran (as Dhul-Qarnayn the Two-Horned One). When I was in High School I recall how passionately the global Hellenic community reacted when a small republic on Greece’s northern frontier proclaimed its independence with the official name “Republic of Macedonia”. This event struck a deeply emotional chord within me. I viewed this occurrence as a theft of my heritage. A proud heritage that was being appropriated by a young republic that was desperate to clutch onto anything in order to assign legitimacy to its newly-found independent status.
    [Show full text]