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Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Film Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu Er

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Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Film Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu Er TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM FILM SACRIFICE ZHAO SHI GU ER 《赵氏孤儿牺牲》电影中的事行为 《zhào shì gū er xīshēng》Diànyǐng Zhōng de Shī Xíngwéi SKRIPSI OLEH: BEATRICH FRISCILA SINAGA 110710018 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA MANDARIN FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM FILM SACRIFICE ZHAO SHI GU ER 《赵氏孤儿牺牲》电影中的事行为 《zhào shì gū er xīshēng》Diànyǐng Zhōng de Shī Xíngwéi SKRIPSI Oleh: Beatrich Friscila Sinaga 110710018 Skripsi ini diajukan kepada Panitia Ujian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan untuk melengkapi salah satu syarat Ujian Sarjana dalam bidang Ilmu Sastra Cina V Universitas Sumatera Utara PERNYATAAN Saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan pada suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh negara lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Apabila pernyataan yang saya buat ini tidak benar, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi berupa pembatalan gelar sarjana yang saya peroleh. Medan, 16 September 2019 Penulis, Beatrich Friscila Sinaga Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This research is entitled “Acts of Ilocutionary Speech in Sacrifice Film Zhao Shi Gu er”. The focus of this study describes the types of illocutionary speech acts and illocutionary speech acts that are most dominantly used by figures in the Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu er film. Data collection techniques used in data collection is a method of seeing with advanced techniques of competing involvement techniques. To analyze the data used a pragmatic equivalent method with the basic technique, namely the technique of sorting the determinants (PUP technique). The theory used in this study is the speech act theory proposed by Searle. From the results of the study found 5 types of illocutionary, (1) assertive speech acts as many as 23 pieces include stating, boasting, claiming, suggesting, and complaining, (2) speech acts of 4 declarations including excommunicating, naming, and sentencing, (3) 14 expressive speeches included blaming, congratulating, pardoning, thanking, condoling, and praising, (4) 18 speech acts including ordering, commanding, requesting and advising, (5) 6 commisive speech acts including offering something and promise. The acts used among characters in the Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu er film are assertive speech acts. Keywords: Film, Pragmatics, Acts of Illocutionary Speech. i Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Film Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu er”. Fokus penelitian ini mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling dominan digunakan oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam film Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu er. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan teknik simak libat cakap. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode padan pragmatis dengan teknik dasar yaitu teknik pilah unsur penentu (teknik PUP). Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori tindak tutur yang dikemukakan oleh Searle. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 jenis ilokusi, (1) tindak tutur asertif sebanyak 23 buah meliputi menyatakan, membual, mengklaim, menyarankan, danmengeluh, (2) tindak tutur deklarasi sebanyak 4 buah meliputi mengucilkan, memberi nama, dan menghukum, (3) tindak tutur ekspresif sebanyak 14 buah meliputi menyalahkan, memberi selamat, meminta maaf, berterimakasih, berbelasungkawa, dan memuji, (4) tindak tutur sebanyak 18 buah meliputi memerintah, meminta, memohon, dan menasehati, (5) tindak tutur komisif sebanyak 6 buah meliputi menawarkan sesuatu dan berjanji. Jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling dominan digunakan antartokoh dalam film Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu er adalah tindak tutur asertif. Kata Kunci: Film, Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur Ilokusi. ii Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus karena atas kasihNya penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini yang berjudul “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Film Sacrifice Zhao Shi Gu er”. Skripsi ini diajukan kepada Panitia Ujian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara untuk melengkapi salah satu syarat ujian Sarjana dalam bidang Sastra Cina. Penyusunan skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan, semangat, bimbingan, dan doa kepada penulis. Oleh karena itu pada kesempatan ini penulis dengan segenap hati ingin menyatakan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis sehingga skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan. Ucapan terimakasih ini penulis tujukan kepada: 1. Bapak Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara, dan juga Bapak Prof. Drs. Mauly Purba, MA, Ph.D., Ibu Dra. Heristina Dewi, M.Pd., Bapak Prof. Dr. Ikhwanuddin Nasution, M.Si selaku Wakil Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2. Bapak Mhd. Pujiono, S.S., M.Hum., Ph.D. selaku Ketua Program Studi Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara, dan juga Ibu Niza Ayuningtias, S.S., MTCSOL, M.Si. selaku Sekretaris Program Studi Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 3. Ibu Dr. Dwi Widya, M.Hum. selaku Dosen Pembimbing I banyak memberi bimbingan, pengarahan, masukan, kritik dan motivasi kepada penulis selama berlangsungnya proses penyusunan skripsi ini, dan juga kepada Ibu Vivi iii Universitas Sumatera Utara Adryani Nasution, S.S., MTCSOL. selaku dosen pembinbing II saya, yang telah banyak memberikan masukan, motivasi dalam penulisan skripsi ini. 4. Bapak/Ibu staf pengajar dan juga staf tata usaha Program Studi Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah banyak memberikan bimbingan dan pengajaran selama penulis mengikuti perkuliahan. 5. Orangtua saya (Alm) Bapak Kaman Sinaga dan Ibu Dra.Jenni Gultom yang sangat saya kasihi dan mengasihi saya yang telah memberikan dorongan dan semangat serta sabar menantikan saya menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 6. Saudara-saudari saya Renhard Sinaga, Irma Sinaga, Rohani Sinaga, Fransiskus Sinaga dan ipar saya Famo Telaumbanua yang terus mendukung, memberi semangat dan mendoakan penyelesaian skripsi ini. 7. Keluarga besar Sinaga dan Gultom yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu yang juga memberikan semangat dan dorongan bagi penulis untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 8. Keluarga besar Kebaktian Muda-Mudi Kampung Susuk yang dengan kasih mendoakan dan memberikan semangat untuk penulis menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Terkhusus kepada teman-teman sepelayanan Kordinasi periode XXV dan XXVI, teman-teman satu KTB_AOPE ( bg‟Berto Purba, tante Elut, bg‟Pariang Siagian, Riswanta Sembiring, Sabar Hutasoit, Melva Sianipar, Ribka Simanjuntak, dan Damaris Manurung), adik-adik kelompok yang Tuhan percayakan untuk saya gembalakan ada KK_AgStar ( Astrid Sijabat, Ance Purba, Artha Purba, Ifan Simbolon, Martin Siahaan, Melika Pakpahan, Pahot Siregar, dan Yessy Sianturi) dan bg‟Longser Tampubolon. iv Universitas Sumatera Utara 9. Sahabat saya Aprisna Butar-butar dan Fitry Purba yang walaupun sudah berjauhan tidak lupa memberikan dukungan untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 10. Keluarga besar ALC yang sudah seperti rumah bagi saya yang terus memberikan semangat dan dorongan bagi penulis menyelesaikan skripsi ini terkhusus mereka yang pernah hidup bersama dengan saya dalam satu kamar ( Kak Selfi Sinaga, Asnitha Sihombing, Regina Situmorang, dan Tari Marpaung). 11. Sahabat doa yang saya kasihi Randy Siburian yang selalu mengingatkan, membantu, mendoakan dan memberi semangat untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Dengan segala kerendahan hati penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna karena masih terdapat banyak kekurangan. Oleh sebab itu, penulis sangat mengharapkan saran maupun kritik yang membangun demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Akhirnya penulis mengharapkan agar nantinya skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi semua pihak di kemudian hari, terkhusus bagi pembaca maupun peneliti selanjutnya. Medan, Januari 2018 Penulis Beatrich Friscila Sinaga NIM. 110710018 v Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. i ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. ii KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 4 1.3 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 4 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 4 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 5 1.5.1 Manfaat Teoritis ................................................................................. 5 1.5.2 Manfaat Praktis .......................................................................................... 5 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..........................................................................
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