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66-3392 KOGINOS, Emmanuel Theodore, 1933— the PANAY INCIDENT: PRELUDE to WAR. the American University, Ph.D„ 1966 History
66-3392 KOGINOS, Emmanuel Theodore, 1933— THE PANAY INCIDENT: PRELUDE TO WAR. The American University, Ph.D„ 1966 History, modern Please note: Author also indicates first name as Manny on the title page. University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by EMMANUEL THEODORE KOGINOS 1966 THE PANAY INCIDENT: PRELUDE TO WAR by y $anny)T^Koginos Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Signatures of Committee: f A Vk 0 Chairman: O* lOctMr**- /~) y\ 7 ■ * Graduate Dean: Date: 2 7./9CS- Thewf^Mna?nnUnnVerSity AMERICAN UNIVERSITY Washington, D. C. LIBRARY ffOV 8 1965 WASHINGTON. D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE i CHAPTER Page I. Diplomatic Background .......... 1 II. The Crisis ............. hi III. The Settlement ........ 101 IV. The Ludlow Referendum............ 150 V. Naval Expansion ............. 190 VI. Conclusion........................... 2k2 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................... ....250 APPENDICES ........................................ 267 PREFACE The Panav incident in retrospect was the most dramatic single event in Japanese-American relations during the 1930's. i-.-. The attack upon the American gunboat in December, 1937 by Japanese forces contributed greatly to the general deterior ation and eventual breakdown in American-Japanese diplomatic relations. Though the immediate impact of the incident did not result in any radical departure from America's isola tionist position, it did modify American opinion in respect to foreign and domestic affairs. Indeed, pacifist influ ence was to reach its highest crest during the Panav epi sode. At the same time, the crisis vividly dramatized America's unwillingness to pursue a more positive policy in the Far East. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs British ships and West China, 1875-1941: With special reference to the Upper Yangtze. Thesis How to cite: Blue, Archibald Duncan (1978). British ships and West China, 1875-1941: With special reference to the Upper Yangtze. The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1977 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000f7cc Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk BRITISH SHIPS AND WEST CHINA, l8?3 ~ 19^1 With special reference to the Upper Yangtze A DISSERTATION Submitted for the Degree of Bachelor of Philosophy to the Open University by Archibald Duncan Blue March 1978 (J ProQ uest Number: 27919402 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. in the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 27919402 Published by ProQuest LLC (2020). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. Ail Rights Reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
The US Asiatic Fleet's Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign Against Japan, 1937–40
Naval War College Review Volume 72 Article 9 Number 3 Summer 2019 2019 “They Were Playing Chicken”—The .SU . Asiatic Fleet’s Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign against Japan, 1937–40 Hunter Stires Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Stires, Hunter (2019) "“They eW re Playing Chicken”—The .SU . Asiatic Fleet’s Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign against Japan, 1937–40," Naval War College Review: Vol. 72 : No. 3 , Article 9. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss3/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stires: “They Were Playing Chicken”—The U.S. Asiatic Fleet’s Gray-Zone De “THEY WERE PLAYING CHICKEN” The U.S. Asiatic Fleet’s Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign against Japan, 1937–40 Hunter Stires he United States is facing a significant strategic challenge to its interests, al- lies, and leadership of the liberal world order from an increasingly wealthy, Twell-armed, and assertively nationalistic China� Whether through the seizure of maritime features and the construction of artificial island fortifications in the South China Sea, the aggressive use of maritime law enforcement to articulate and impose its nationalistic territorial claims on its neighbors, or attempts to re- strict military and civilian freedom of navigation in international waters, Chinese forces are working to undermine and revise the political and geopolitical status quo in East Asia�1 These subtly assertive steps, which stop short of open warfare, constitute a category of activity known to contemporary military thinkers as gray-zone aggression�2 Current U�S� policy makers and the forces at their com- mand struggle to find effective countermeasures Hunter Stires is a fellow at the John B. -
70Th Anniversary of the China Marines “1945—2015” 12 - 25 OCTOBER 2015 BEIJING - TIENTSIN - Peitaiho - XIAN - CHINWANGTAO - TSINGTAO Shanghai (Post Tour 26—29 Oct)
70th Anniversary of the China Marines “1945—2015” 12 - 25 OCTOBER 2015 BEIJING - TIENTSIN - PEITAiHO - XIAN - CHINWANGTAO - TSINGTAO Shanghai (post tour 26—29 Oct) The Great Wall rises out of the Bohai Sea (Yellow Sea) during our return to China! China Marines forming up 65 years later at the former III Amphibious Corps HQ where, at left, Gen Rockey accepted the Japanese Surrender in 1945. 13198 Centerpointe Way Ste. 202 Woodbridge, VA 22193-5285 703-590-1295 * [email protected] * www.miltours.com Thousands of Marines, soldiers and sailors China Marine Ed Finnstrom served in China since the start of the Yangtze Patrol returns to the Linsi Coal Mine in 1854. Those “Old” China Hands, prior to World War he guarded in ’45-’46 with II, gave birth to the legends of “China Duty.” When daughter Erika & one thinks of the Boxer Rebellion or American forces son-in-law Scott. in China before World War II it is of the Marines at Shanghai and Peking and the U.S. Navy's gunboats assigned to the Yangtze Patrol and South China Pa- trol. Movies like the San Pebbles and 55 Days at Pe- king tend to reinforce this perception of history that the Marines did the shore duty while the Navy did the sea duty. U.S. Marines from Dan Daly, Chesty Puller, Roy Geiger Smedley Butler and future commandants George Barnett, Thomas Holcomb & John Russell. Less known are the facts that the U.S. Army fielded the 9th, 14th & 15th Infantry as well as the 5th Field Artillery & 6th Cavalry Regiments to the China Relief Expedition during the Boxer Rebellion and the 15th Infantry provided a 1,000 soldier garrison at Tientsin (now Tianjin) from January 1912 until March 1938. -
Callahan Grinding & Machine
1929 THE TEACOALA VOLUME IV PUBLISHED BY THE SENIOR CLASS OF STATE NORMAL SCHOOL JACKSONVILLE, ALA. The senior Glass of 1929, dedicate this volume of the Teacoala to, our Alma Mater, so dear to all our hearts. To our President, whose guidance through all the years has been an inspiration for the devel- opment of the best that was in us. And to the loyal and faithful Faculty, whose every effort has been in our behalf In the pages that follow, you will see the untiring efforts of those who were sincere- ly interested in the publication of this book, a book not above reproach, but may this year be preserved for you on these pages, may these pictures recall old faces and once familiar scenes. And may the actors in this Drama not go down into the silent tomb of the forgotten. But live always in our hap- py memories of yesterday. JACKSONVILLEHOUSTON COLE STATE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY JACKSONVILLE, ALABAMA 36265 College Classes Athletics Organizations HighFeatures High School Humor and Ads The College Administration Building Page five Campus Scene Training School Page six Boys' Dormitory Page seven Girls' Dormitory Page eight President's Home Page nine Teacoala Alma Mater (Composed by Mrs. Ada McGraw Pitts) Tune: "Where the Morning Glories Grow." How I love you, how I love you, Dear old S. N. S. Where the boys and girls together Are striving for success. We adore you, we adore you, Andl we are working with a wil In our dear old alma mater In the town of Jacksonville. Mid the hills of Alabama Stands our dear old S. -
THE BLUE BONNET Competition Avy Permits
THE BLUE BONNET Page Three KOLEESHUN HON DE Frum de flagship bridge de Hadmral avy Permits Veteran HOSHUN Saw de hacksident in poisen, Of 71 To Keep Post Saw de frater hit de \vursheep, Tru de wotter went de warship, Saw de two sheeps hit each odder. Stanley Baker, 71 years old, al Tru de moonlite in de heefnink, Saw de warsheep seenk de frater. ready is the oldest sailor in active Tru de moonlite on de wotter, Gafe a cry like dees de Hadmral, service in the Navy and he may re Halso here and dere a starlite. "Ware it ees my steff, I'm eskink." main in service as long as he wishes. Hefertink vas werry trenkwil, Say de Ho. D., "Bonksasuzual." A native of South Dennis, Mass., Kame de dawn in early mornink Baker first enlisted at San Francisco, Steggered hop de fleg lootenant, As is frikwent on de hoshun, March 2, 1892, and with the exception "Sand a seegnal, sand a massage Halso sometimes in de mofies. of seven years-from 1901 to 1908 Hon de raddio, by de weezual, has served continuously in the Navy. All ad wunz in konsternation By de hendflegs, by de wccgweg. As chief storekeeper at the ew r.~eenut Gafe a cry, "Sal Ho!" de lookoud. Sand de seegnal now dees port Torpedo Station, Baker's chief "Ware away?" de Ho. D. esk him. Frum de flegship to de wurshecp official duty is making out payroll . "Two points frunt from hoff de port Frum de Hadmral to de Keptin, His enlistment ordinarily would ex bim, Sand dees signal as diracted." pire June 1, but his commanding Offi Tree points back from hoff de port r:::on de wursheep hall vas qviet, cer, Capt. -
Inventory to Archival Boxes in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress
INVENTORY TO ARCHIVAL BOXES IN THE MOTION PICTURE, BROADCASTING, AND RECORDED SOUND DIVISION OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Compiled by MBRS Staff (Last Update December 2017) Introduction The following is an inventory of film and television related paper and manuscript materials held by the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress. Our collection of paper materials includes continuities, scripts, tie-in-books, scrapbooks, press releases, newsreel summaries, publicity notebooks, press books, lobby cards, theater programs, production notes, and much more. These items have been acquired through copyright deposit, purchased, or gifted to the division. How to Use this Inventory The inventory is organized by box number with each letter representing a specific box type. The majority of the boxes listed include content information. Please note that over the years, the content of the boxes has been described in different ways and are not consistent. The “card” column used to refer to a set of card catalogs that documented our holdings of particular paper materials: press book, posters, continuity, reviews, and other. The majority of this information has been entered into our Merged Audiovisual Information System (MAVIS) database. Boxes indicating “MAVIS” in the last column have catalog records within the new database. To locate material, use the CTRL-F function to search the document by keyword, title, or format. Paper and manuscript materials are also listed in the MAVIS database. This database is only accessible on-site in the Moving Image Research Center. If you are unable to locate a specific item in this inventory, please contact the reading room. -
Admiral Thomas C. Hart and the Demise of the Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2014 Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The eD mise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 David DuBois East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation DuBois, David, "Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The eD mise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2331. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2331 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by David DuBois May 2014 Dr. Emmett M. Essin III, Chair Dr. Stephen G. Fritz Dr. John M. Rankin Keywords: Admiral Thomas C. Hart, U.S. Navy WWII, Asiatic Fleet, ABDA, USS Houston, Battle of the Java Sea ABSTRACT Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 by David DuBois Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 is a chronicle of the opening days of World War II in the Pacific and the demise of the U.S. -
Download Full Book
For Business and Pleasure Keire, Mara Laura Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Keire, Mara Laura. For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.467. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/467 [ Access provided at 1 Oct 2021 16:48 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. For Business & Pleasure This page intentionally left blank studies in industry and society Philip B. Scranton, Series Editor Published with the assistance of the Hagley Museum and Library For Business & Pleasure Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933 mara l. keire The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore ∫ 2010 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2010 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Keire, Mara L. (Mara Laura), 1967– For business and pleasure : red-light districts and the regulation of vice in the United States, 1890–1933 / Mara L. Keire. p. cm. — (Studies in industry and society) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-8018-9413-8 (hbk. : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8018-9413-1 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Red-light districts—United States—History—20th century. -
The Background and Development of the 1871 Korean-American Incident: a Case Study in Cultural Conflict
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-17-1974 The background and development of the 1871 Korean-American incident: a case study in cultural conflict Robert Ray Swartout Jr Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Swartout, Robert Ray Jr, "The background and development of the 1871 Korean-American incident: a case study in cultural conflict" (1974). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2424. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2421 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS O:F Robert Hay Swartout, ,Jr. for the Master of Arts in History presented l\Iay 17, 197,1. Title: The Background and Development of the 1871 Korean-American Incident: A Case Study in Cultural Conflict APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Berm::rd V. Burke '.Basu Dmytrys~"lyn This study is an attempt to combine the disciplines of Asian history and United States diplomatic history in analyzing the 1871 Korean-American Incident. The Incident revolves around the Low-Hodgers eA.-pedition to Korea, and the sub- sequent breakdown of peaceful negotiations into a military dash of arms. To describe the Incident as merely another example of American "im- perialism, '' or as a result of narrow-mindad Korean isolationism, is to over- simplify its causes and miss the larger implications that can be learned from it. -
Yangtze Patrol
Page 22 Universal Ship Cancellation Society Log January 2012 Edgeworth Tobacco, in which he praised this product and Yangtze Patrol stated that all of his shipmates continually looked forward to USS PALOS (PR 1) receiving new supplies from the States because they would know that their Edgeworth would be included! Randy Pence (8929) 541 Hale Circle SW Albuquerque, NM 87105-0309 USS PALOS (PR 1) Displacement 204 tons Length 165’ 6” Named after the port from which Columbus sailed for Beam 24’ 6” the New World, USS PALOS was laid down based upon Draft 2’ 5” suggestions made by Admiral Dewey of Manila Bay fame. Speed 12.25 knots With four rudders and a very shallow draft, she was custom Compliment 47 Officers/crew made for the river upon which she would spend her entire Armament Two 6-pounders service life, the Yangtze. Just a little over a month from her Six .30 caliber commissioning date, PALOS became the first US flagged Lewis machine guns ship to reach Chungking, an inland port 1300 miles upriver (the approximate distance between Minneapolis and New Orleans). On occasion, she would steam another 200 miles PALOS was first designated Gunboat 20 upon her west of Chungking to the town of Suifu, and then proceed for commissioning on 24 June 1914. This was changed to PG 16 an additional 90 miles up the Min River to evacuate non- on 17 July 1920. Her final designation, PR 1, occurred on 15 Chinese nationals from marauding bandits. June 1928. From her commissioning to 1917, PALOS cruised the USS PALOS’ post office first opened on 1 July 1914, upper river. -
Mountainair Independent, 11-08-1917 Mountainair Printing Company
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Mountainair Independent, 1916-1920 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 11-8-1917 Mountainair Independent, 11-08-1917 Mountainair Printing Company Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/mtair_independent_news Recommended Citation Mountainair Printing Company. "Mountainair Independent, 11-08-1917." (1917). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ mtair_independent_news/58 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mountainair Independent, 1916-1920 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jñl MountAINA1R INDEPENDENT VOL. II MOUNTAINAIR, NEW MEXICO, TI1UKSDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1917 NO. 7 Ely to Washington Pleasant View NATIONAL FOOD NEW DRY INCREASED PENSION ADMINISTRATION Special to the Mountainair Independent HO Mre. Fisher was a waller at scheol FOR CERTAIN Sante Fe, N. M., Nor. 8th, 1917-Ra- lph Tuesday of last week. CANNOT FIX PRICE C. Ely atate food administrator J. L. Clark' killed the fatted calf at WAR WIDOWS will leave fer Washington tonight to BG MAJORITY his home a few days ago.- - take up with the National feod admin- Lillie Laster enrolled last Monday at Provided by Recent Act food Control Act Does Not istration and the Army Authorities the school, also a visitor same day. of question of a higher price for the New Congress according to Provide Such Author- Luther Goodwin has moved north Mexico Pinto beans. Mr. Ely will ask Torrance County Votes Dry 5 to 1 ; only One ity about eight miles, from this neighbor- Bulletin that the relative value of the NewMex-ic- o Precindt Gives Majority for Booze hood.