City Sanitation Plan
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CITY SANITATION PLAN TENALI MUNICIPALITY City Sanitation Plan – Tenali Municipality Page 0 FOREWORD_____________________________________________________________ I was honoured and delighted to be asked to contribute the Foreword to this report on City Sanitation Plan of Tenali Town. This document is a succinct overview of the City Sanitation Plan for City of Tenali in order to recognize the stress areas in the sanitation sector and establish priorities in the intervention areas along the defined strategic guidelines. City Sanitation Plan is a 30 -year strategic framework to deliver on the long-term vision we have set for the sanitation sector of Tenali Town. This framework forms the basis on which the City Administration will work with stakeholders -including other spheres of government, service providers and beneficiaries - in our common mission to overcome the vast gaps in sanitation services. The strategic plan reflects the thoughts, feelings, ideas, and wants of the stakeholders of the city and moulds them along with the city's purpose, mission, and regulations into an integrated document. We consider the evolving agenda based on the document to be ambitious, but achievable. This strategic framework represents the first foundation of a new collective process which will breathe life into our long-term vision and strategy and will guide our collective actions as we strive to meet the needs of the city and our community. Wide ownership of the process will ensure that the strategy remains dynamic and adoptable as it is continually enriched and enhanced by the experience of implementation. This document is not a static document as this can be quickly adjusted with additional scenarios that may occur. The format implementation of this agenda starts in earnest today with the release of this strategy document and continues for the next 30 years. Along the way we intend to address the national goals to which government is committed and meet the needs of the community we have chosen to prioritise. It is my hope that this approach will bear productive results for the benefit of the city in future and i look forward to the active interest and continued support of all stakeholders. Thank you very much. Commissioner Tenali Municipality City Sanitation Plan – Tenali Municipality Page 1 Abbreviations: AMRUT Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transport APMDP Andhra Pradesh Municipal Development Project APSRTC Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation ASP Activated Sludge Process BOST Build Operate Share Transfer BOT Build Operate Transfer CBO Community Based Organisation CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation CSP City Sanitation Plan CSR Corporate Social Responsibility CSTF City Sanitation Task Force DeWATS Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System DPR Detailed Project Report DTD Door to Door ELSR Elevated Level Service Reservoir FAB Fluidized Aerobic Bioreactor GoI Government of India GLSR Ground Level Service Reservoir HH Household HUDCO Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited HWW Head Water Works ICDS Integrated Child Development Services IEC Information, Education and Communication IHHL Individual Household Latrine IHSDP Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programmes JnNURM Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission LPCD Litres Per Capita per Day M&E Monitoring and Evaluating MA&UD Municipal Administration & Urban Development MBBR Moving Bed Bio Reactor MBR Membrane Bio Reactor MDG Millennium Development Goals MLD Million Litres per Day MoHRD Ministry of Human Resource Development MoHUPA Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation MoUD Ministry of Urban Development MPN Most Probable Number MSW Municipal Solid Waste NBA Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan NGO Non-Governmental Organization NH Nation Highway NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit NUSP National Urban Sanitation Policy O&M Operation & Maintenance OD Open Defecation OHT Overhead Tank PHED Public Health Engineering Department City Sanitation Plan – Tenali Municipality Page 2 PMU Project Monitoring Unit RAY Rajiv Awas Yojana RWH Rain Water Harvest SBR Sequential Batch Reactor SFC State Finance Commission SMP Septage Management Plan SWM Solid Waste Management TSC Total Sanitation Campaign TPD Tonnes per Day UASB Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket UDDT Urine Diversion Dehydration Toilet UFW Unaccounted for Water UGD Underground Drainage UIDSSMT Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium Towns ULB Urban Local Body USHA Urban Statistics for HR and Assessments WHO World Health Organisation WSP Waste Stabilisation Pond WTP Water Treatment Plant City Sanitation Plan – Tenali Municipality Page 3 Table of Contents Abbreviations: .................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction & background ............................................................................................................... 5 City Sanitation Task Force ................................................................................................................ 8 Profile of Tenali Municipality .......................................................................................................... 10 Water Supply .................................................................................................................................... 16 Sanitation & Sewerage Management ............................................................................................. 23 Solid Waste Management ............................................................................................................... 53 Implementation Plan ........................................................................................................................ 72 Financial Implementation Plan ....................................................................................................... 88 Block Estimates ............................................................................................................................... 91 City Sanitation Plan – Tenali Municipality Page 4 Introduction & background This document is the Plan of the Tenali Municipality for effective handling of the development of Infrastructure, sanitation and solid waste management in the City. The Plan provides a strategic framework and operational details for systematic handling of all the related activities in infrastructure development, sanitation and solid waste management services of the City Administration. Vision of the Plan The Plan will enable to build Tenali Town into a “neat, clean and litter-free Town for liveable, healthy, environment friendly, cultural town with standard of vicinity” Believing that without a City Sanitation Plan a comprehensive planning cannot be achieved to attain the objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission, Tenali Municipality is developing a City Sanitation Plan for Tenali Town that identifies the issues related to governance, technical, financial, capacity enhancement, awareness raising and pro-poor interventions and proposes short, medium and long term measures to achieve the goals of National Urban Sanitation Policy (NUSP) to create community driven, totally sanitized, healthy and liveable cities and towns. The CSP‟s main purpose is to support urban local bodies and NGOs, CBOs, citizens and private sector agencies to take concrete steps to achieve 100% sanitation in their respective cities that includes Water Supply, Waste Water and Sewerage, Storm Water, Sanitation, and Solid Waste Management. The mentioned sectors are considered under CSP as these are directly and indirectly linked to the other sectors that ultimately affect the hygiene of the city. Thus considering the influence of all these sectors on the city sanitation, the Tenali Municipality in consultation and considering the recommendations from citizen groups, elected representatives, government departments and City Sanitation Task Force is developing the CSP. The main aim of the CSTF is to achieve 100% sanitation in the city by involving the suggestions from public, private institutions, NGOs and Aided Organizations in coordination with Town Planning Wing. To develop the CSP a detailed analysis of baseline information including a primary survey, spatial mapping and city inspection has been conducted. Detailed baseline situation assessment has been conducted for water supply provision, sanitation, solid waste management, situation behaviour and awareness levels on sustainable sanitation practices within the community. This information coupled with information from previous, on-going and future proposals has been used to assess the demand and needs for sanitation and allied services within the city. City Sanitation Plan – Tenali Municipality Page 5 Steps towards preparation of CSP According to the National Urban Sanitation Policy, the preparatory actions that has been carried out in order to achieve 100% sanitation are Formation of City Sanitation Task Force: Mobilize Stakeholders: The first step in making the cities 100% sanitized is to elevate the consciousness about sanitation in the mind of municipal agencies, government agencies and most importantly, amongst the people of the city. A multi-stakeholder City Sanitation Task Force has been formed, comprised by representatives from agencies directly responsible for sanitation (divisions and departments of the ULB, PHED, etc.), agencies indirectly involved,