Rapport Fra Sambandssjefen
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1705802 Project ID
THE WORLD BANK GROUP ARCHIVES PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AUTHORIZED Folder Title: General Development Project - Norway - Loan 0115 - P037467 - Negotiations - Volume 2 Folder ID: 1705802 Project ID: P037467 Dates: 3/31/1955 – 4/19/1955 Fonds: Records of the Europe and Central Asia Regional Vice Presidency ISAD Reference Code: WB IBRD/IDA ECA Digitized: 7/19/2018 To cite materials from this archival folder, please follow the following format: [Descriptive name of item], [Folder Title], Folder ID [Folder ID], World Bank Group Archives, Washington, D.C., United States. The records in this folder were created or received by The World Bank in the course of its business. The records that were created by the staff of The World Bank are subject to the Bank’s copyright. Please refer to http://www.worldbank.org/terms-of-use-earchives for full copyright terms of use and disclaimers. THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org II -NQRWA.Y - Negotiations (l.l.~NO)- ~~ 1H1 11111111111111rm1rn mrn1111r ~~· 1705802 General Development Pr . Al 995-063 Other #· 4 DECLASSIFIED Negotiations - Volum e 2 o1ect- Norway- Loan 011.5 - P037467Box# _ 1709718 WITH RESTRICTIONS WBG Archives • s t • .. C 0 • p y April 15, 1955 Dear Mro Perouse: I refer to our discussion this afternoon about para graph 31 of the President's Report and RecOlllll.endations on the proposed loan of $25 million to the Kingdom of Norway. As I mentioned then, Mr. -
Utredning Om Norske Myndigheters Behandling Av Tre Utvalgte Grupper Etter Andre Verdenskrig
Utredning om norske myndigheters behandling av tre utvalgte grupper etter andre verdenskrig: Barn av NS-medlemmer Jenter og kvinner med relasjon til tyske soldater Norske sjøfolk internert i Afrika Utført av Senter for studier av Holocaust og livssynsminoriteter på oppdrag fra Justisdepartementet. Innholdsfortegnelse INNLEDNING ....................................................................................................................................... 3 UTREDNINGENS MANDAT .................................................................................................................... 3 UTFYLLENDE OM UTREDNINGENS MANDAT ........................................................................................ 4 INNHOLD OG AVGRENSING .................................................................................................................. 4 BARN AV NS-MEDLEMMER ............................................................................................................ 6 KUNNSKAPSOVERSIKT OG DATAGRUNNLAG ....................................................................................... 6 Personlige beretninger ................................................................................................................... 7 BESKRIVELSE AV GRUPPEN. HVEM VAR NS-BARNA I ETTERKRIGSTIDEN? ......................................... 9 BAKGRUNN – 1940-1945 ................................................................................................................... 10 Nasjonal Samling ......................................................................................................................... -
Introduction the Waldegrave Initiative Is the Name Given to a Policy Introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservat
Introduction The Waldegrave Initiative is the name given to a policy introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservative politician who served in the British Cabinet from 1990 – 1997. Under this policy, all government departments were encouraged to re-examine what had been previously regarded as particularly sensitive records, with the objective of declassifying a greater quantity of information. This initiative is widely regarded as the precursor to the UK’s Freedom of Information Act 2000, and it set a precedent of declassification across Western democracies. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British organisation formed 22 July 1940 by Winston Churchill to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers as well as to aid local resistance movements. As Mark Seaman put it, the SOE was formed to “foster occupied Europe’s resistance groups” and ensure that “Nazi occupation wasn’t an easy thing”.1 It operated in all countries or former countries occupied by or attacked by the Axis forces, except where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal allies – namely the Soviet Union and the United States of America. Initially it was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German invasion of mainland Britain.2 To those who were part of the SOE or liaised with it, it was sometimes referred to as "the Baker Street Irregulars" (after the location of its London headquarters). It was also known as "Churchill's Secret Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". -
Motstanden I Eiker 1940–45 Og Frigjøringsdagen
Motstanden i Eiker 1940-45 og frigjøringsdagen Noen datoer har vært viktigere å minnes enn andre. Det gjelder ikke minst 8. mai, frigjøringsdagen, da verdenskrigen her hjemme endelig var slutt.1 Da minnes pionerenes innsats i Norge og utenfor landets grenser. Det gjelder motstandskjemperne, det gjelder sjøfolkene og de det gikk verst utover, jødene, - i det hele tatt motstandskampen - slik at denne store dagen faktisk til slutt kom. Før vi går nærmere inn på dem som gikk i spissen i denne kampen i Nedre Eiker, må vi først se nærmere på den omgjøringen av frigjøringsdagen som har skjedd. I de siste årene har Forsvaret omgjort denne dagen til veterandagen. Det skaper inntrykk av at motstandskampen bare var et uttrykk for Forsvarets innsats mot en fiende som kom utenfra og okkuperte oss. Men hva var realiteten? Forsvaret ble raskt utradert i 1940 og ble bare i liten grad bygd opp i eksil under alliert kommando. Senere var det visse tilløp med Milorg mot slutten av krigen. Offiserskorpset spilte i det hele tatt en ytterst marginal rolle. Motstandskampen var stort sett drevet fram av sivilister, med andre perspektiver enn offiserer som hadde underskrevet æresord til tyskerne om å avstå fra motstand. De så seg som deltakere i samfunnets kamp for frihet. For svært mange av dem framsto motstandskampen som en fase i den lange kampen for folkestyre og demokrati, med lange røtter bakover i norsk historie. Okkupasjonen var nemlig ikke bare fremmedstyre. Den var nazisme. Nazistaten var en helt ny måte å organisere samfunnet på. Den "nye tid" kom med maktmidler "ohne Gesetzte" - altså uten hensyn til rettsregler - for å knuse all opposisjon, med tvang, terror, tortur, ensretting og rasistisk utryddelse, alt for å sikre makten. -
Apalveien 20 - 9
VennUgst meld adresseforandring VINDEREN HISTORIELAG ISBN 0804-3256 Postboks 90, Vinderen 0319 OSLO Arskontingent kr 100. Postgirokonto 0825 0409339 Bankgirokonto 5084.05.24008 14 Telefon 22 14 39 21- Per Henrik Bache Redaktor Finn Holden INNHOLD Redakterens spalte .............................................................. 2. omslagsside Medlemsmote 31. mai .............................................................................. 1 Anders Gogstad: Apalveien 20 - 9. april 1940 ..••..•.•.•.•..•.•.•.•.•••••.••...•••.. 2 VAre falne 1940 - 1945 - Del II................................................................ 4 MEDLEMSBLAD FOR Finn Holden: Milorg D 13 ...................................................................... 7 Are Saastad: Motstandsgruppe pi Gaustad ......................................... 11 Gunnar Sonsteby: Episoder fra motstand under krigen •.•.•.....•.••••.••.. 14 Finn Holden: Den illegale presse ............................................................ 19 . VINDEREN JEA: Fra en illegalist's liv pi Vinderen under krigen .....•••..•••••.•••.•..... 23 Slaget i Thyvannskleiva ............................................................................ 25 Finn Holden: Nazitoppmote i Hippodromen ........................................ 25 Finn Holden: Likvidering for oynene pi Vinderen-elever ......•....•.•.••. 26 lllSTORIELAG Georg Stabell: Skikretsens "Jossinger" ................................................ 29 Arsmelding for Vinderen Historielag •...•.•.•...•.••••.•.•....•.....•...•.•.•.••.•••••••. 31 -
Finn Moe - En Utenrikspolitisk Biografi
1 Finn Moe - en utenrikspolitisk biografi Vebjørn Kristen Elvebakk Hovedfagsoppgave i historie Universitetet i Oslo, Historisk institutt Høsten 2004 2 Forord Først og fremst vil jeg takke Knut Einar Eriksen for konstruktiv og hyggelig veiledning gjennom hele dette arbeidet. Takk fortjener også alle ved NUPI, herunder spesielt Erik Nord, Andreas Selliaas, John Kristen Skogan og personalet ved biblioteket. Sven Holtsmark ved IFS har sjenerøst stilt sitt private arkiv til disposisjon og vært en god rådgiver og samtalepartner. Min medstudent Nils August Andresen har kyndig foretatt nødvendige oversettelser fra russisk til norsk. Takk også til Guri Hjeltnes, Finn Olstad og Even Lange som har kommet med gode faglige råd og interessant informasjon. Halvard Fossheim ved Filosofisk institutt, UiO har bistått meg med oversettelse fra fransk og fortolkning av Finn Moes gullmedaljeoppgave. Beate Elvebakk har foreslått språklige forbedringer og ellers gitt mange nyttige tips og vink. Takk også til alle som i sin travle hverdag har latt seg intervjue. Endelig må jeg fremheve imøtekommenheten fra personalet ved Arbeiderbevegelsens Arkiv og Bibliotek, Nasjonalbiblioteket, Riksarkivet, Stortingsarkivet og Utenriksdepartementets arkiv. Aller mest takk til Elen. Oslo, 16.10.2004. Vebjørn Elvebakk 3 Innholdsfortegnelse Innledning 4 Oppgavens bakgrunn og problemstilling 4 Kapittel 5: Avgrensning og struktur 6 Tøvær og tro på forandring (1955-1964) 90 Betraktninger rundt metode og sjanger 8 Nye premisser 91 Litteratur 10 Konvergens og atomtrusselens perspektiver -
Prof. Leif Tronstad, O.B.E
74 NATURE July 21, 1945 Vol. 156 OBITUARIES elements on the corrosion of aluminium and· iron. His published scientific papers number about sixty. Prof. Leif Tronstad, O.B.E. Tronstad was greatly attached to Great Britain, where he had many friends. His modesty, sincerity THE death of L. H. L. Tronstad on active and cheerful good-humour were appreciated by all service in Norway, while leading a daring operation who met him. He had numerous interests outside in March 1945, has deprived his country of one of its science ; for example, he was a fine athlete, being in most outstanding men of science, and his collaborators his student days a member of the relay team which in all parts of the world of a valued friend. set up a Norwegian record for the 4 x 400 metres Leif Hans Larsen Tronstad was born in 1903 at distance ; he was also a lover of natural beauty, and Baerum, near Oslo; his father, a farmer, died the took pride in Norwegian country folk and customs. same year. He studied chemistry in the Oslo Tech During the War, Tronstad was engaged in daring nical School and the Norwegian Technical University and dangerous work for his country, which led, on the at Trondheim, obtaining brilliant successes despite the eve of victory, to his death in action. Details of his fact that he was at the same time working as a teacher many-sided war activities must not be given ; but and in support of his widowed mother and siEter. it may perhaps be stated that the results achieved, His first important research was carried out at which demanded the highest courage, organizing Berlin, during 1928-29, in Prof. -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
The Race for Norwegian Heavy Ater, 1940-1945 Table of Contents
IFS Info 4/1995 Olav Njolstad Ole Kristian Grimnes Joachim RBnneberg Bertrand Goldschmidt The Race for Norwegian Heavy ater, 1940-1945 Table of Contents Olav Nj0lstad : Introduction .............................................................................................. :........ 5 Ole Kristian Grimnes : The Allied heavy water operations at Rjukan .................................................. 7 Joachim R0nneberg : Operation "Gunnerside": Reminiscences of a heavy water saboteur ............ 13 Bertrand Goldschmidt : The supplies of Norwegian heavy water to France and the early development of atomic energy ......................................................... 17 Introduction By Olav Njl!llstad The sabotage action against Norsk Hydro's heavy that the Norwegian-Allied heavy water operations water factory at Vemork, Rjukan, in February 1943 "may be considered the first attempt to secure the was undoubtedly one of the most astonishing and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons by military heroic Norwegian-Allied operations in Norway action", and he discusses what kind oflegacy they during the Second World War. Its blend of high represent in that respect. politics, scientific adventure, military drama and In the second paper, Joachim RIilnneberg, who individual courage has intrigued people for more at the age of22 led the sabotage action in February than fifty years. Numerous accounts of the event 1943, shares with us his memories of that dramatic have been made, including two commercial films, event. In addition to the many fascinating details and in Norsk Industriarbeidermuseum (the Norwe about how the sabotage was planned and executed, gian Industrial Workers Museum) at Rjukan there the reader will find some very valuable reflections is now a permanent exhibition of related sabotage on why that particular operation became such a memorabilia. On each anniversary hundreds of huge success. -
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited Stenius, Henrik; Österberg, Mirja; Östling, Johan 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stenius, H., Österberg, M., & Östling, J. (Eds.) (2011). Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited. Nordic Academic Press. Total number of authors: 3 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 nordic narratives of the second world war Nordic Narratives of the Second World War National Historiographies Revisited Henrik Stenius, Mirja Österberg & Johan Östling (eds.) nordic academic press Nordic Academic Press P.O. Box 1206 SE-221 05 Lund, Sweden [email protected] www.nordicacademicpress.com © Nordic Academic Press and the authors 2011 Typesetting: Frederic Täckström www.sbmolle.com Cover: Jacob Wiberg Cover image: Scene from the Danish movie Flammen & Citronen, 2008. -
Forsvarsstudier 3/1990
Forsvarsstudier 3/1990 Nordic or North Atlantic AUiance? Tlhe !Postwar Scandinavian Security Debate Magne Slwdvin Instilult for forsvarsstudier (IFS) Tollbugt. 10, 0152 Oslo I, Norge INSTITUTI FOR FORSVARSSTUDIER- IFS- (tidligere Forsvarshistorisk forskningssenter) er en faglig uavhengig institusjon sorn driver forskning med et samtidshistorisk perspektiv innenfor omd.dent'- norsk forsvars- og sikker het.spolitikk. Sovjetstudier og strategiske studier. IFS er administrativt tilknyttet Forsvarets hogskole, og virksomheten st~lr under tilsyn av Rc:ldel for forsvars studier med representasjon fra Forsvarcts ovakommando, Forsvarsdeparte mentet, Forsvards hogskole og Universitetet i Oslo. FORSVARSSTLJDIER tar sikte pfi a v::cn: et fomm for forskningsarbeiJer inncnfor institusjonens arbeidsomnlder. De synspunktcr som kommer til ut trykk i Forsvc.lrsstudier slUr for forfatterens cgcn regning. Hcl eller tlelvis gjengivelsc av innholdet kan hare skje mcd forfatlerens samtykke. Rcdakwr: Ro(l Tamues INSTITUTT FOR FORSVARSSTUDIER - IFS - NORWEGIAN INSTI TUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES (formerly Forsvarshistorisk lorskningssen ter - Research Centre for Defence History) conducts independent research from a contemporary history perspective on defence and security issues. Soviet studies, and strategic studies. IFS is administratively attached to the National Defence College. and its activities are supervised by the Council for Defence Studies, composed of representatives from the Defence Command. the Mi~ niSti)' of Defence, the National Defence College. and the University of Oslo. Director: Pn~fessor 0/al' Riste, D. Plui (Onm) FORSVARSSTUDIER - Defence Studies - aims to provide a forum for re search papers within the fields of activity of the Nonvegian Institute for De~ fence Studies. The viewpoints expressed are those of the authors. The uuthor's permission is required for any r~production, wholly or in part, of the contents. -
Vol. 44 No. 2 [2018]
Editorial Board Advisor BG Chua Boon Keat Chairman COL Simon Lee Wee Chek Deputy Chairman COL(NS) Irvin Lim Members COL(NS) Tan Swee Bock COL(NS) Benedict Ang Kheng Leong COL Victor Huang COL Kevin Goh COL Goh Tiong Cheng MAJ(NS) Charles Phua Chao Rong MS Melissa Ong MS Ho Ying Ting MR Kuldip Singh MR Daryl Lee Chin Siong MS Sonya Chan CWO Ng Siak Ping Professor Pascal Vennesson Assistant Professor Daniel Chua MR Eddie Lim Editorial Team Editor MS Helen Cheng Assistant Editor MR Bille Tan Research Specialists PTE David Omar Ting PTE Koo Yi Xian PTE Jasmond Oh ß The opinions and views expressed in this journal do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Ministry of Defence. Pointer Editorial Board reserves the right to edit and publish selected articles according to its editorial requirements. All rights reserved. The articles in this journal are not to be reproduced in part or in whole without the consent of the Ministry of Defence. Copyright ©2018 Ministry of Defence. POINTER JOURNAL OF THE SINGAPORE ARMED FORCES ISSN 2017-3956 Vol. 44 No. 2 [2018] contents iii EDITORIAL FEATURES 01 At the Leading Edge: The RSAF and the Fourth Industrial Revolution by LTC Clement Wee Yong Nien, MAJ Tay Cheng Chuan & MAJ Ho Jin Peng 12 Autonomy: The Next Frontier by ME6 Tan Kwang Liang, CPT Lim Guang He & ME4 Gerald Goh Qi Wen 24 The Internet of Things: Applications and Challenges for the RSAF by ME6(DR) Reuben Lim Chi Keong, MAJ Pek Wee Kian & ME5 David Bey 35 The Emergence of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems: Opportunities and Challenges by LTC