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Les Secrets Du Titanic Le Vrai Visage De La Marseillaise Roman Prémonitoire, Manque De Cannots, Passagers Noirs, Orchestre Acharné

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Les Secrets Du Titanic Le Vrai Visage De La Marseillaise Roman Prémonitoire, Manque De Cannots, Passagers Noirs, Orchestre Acharné Ça M’INTÉRESSE HistoireSPÉCIAL ANECDOTES EXPLORER LE PASSÉ POUR COMRENDRE LE PRÉSENT FÉVRIER-MARS 2016 N°35 5,95€ VOYAGE SUR LA LUNE LE PLUS GROS MENSONGE DE L’HISTOIRE LES SECRETS DU TITANIC LE VRAI VISAGE DE LA MARSEILLAISE ROMAN PRÉMONITOIRE, MANQUE DE CANNOTS, PASSAGERS NOIRS, ORCHESTRE ACHARNÉ... LES DESSOUS DU NAUFRAGE LES 6 FEMMES D’ HENRY M03445 - 5,95 € 1 VIII Extrait de la marseillaise rédigée par Rouget de Lisle 2 LES PAROLES DE LA MARSEILLAISE À LA LOUPE Le lecteur averti qui se penchera sur les pa- Mugir ces féroces soldats ? roles de La Marseillaise, cet hymne national faisant la fierté de la nation française, y trou- Mugir? Sérieusement? T’avais pas bu un p’tit vera quelques anomalies croustillantes… Qui coup de pinard en trop, mon cher Rouget de plus est, point besoin d’aller fouiller dans les Lisle? Car que les choses soient bien claires… obscurs couplets qui co mposent ce long chant Dans un chant guerrier comme la Marseil- patriotique et que personne ne connaît… les laise, on s’attend à ce que des soldats rugissent premiers vers suffiront! comme des lions, pas qu’ils mugissent comme des bovins! Allons enfants de la Patrie, – Ah ah ah! J’avais jamais fait gaffe. C’est très Le jour de gloire est arrivé! drôle en tout cas! Contre nous de la tyrannie, – Oui, il est vrai que ça apporte une petite L’étendard sanglant est levé, (…) touche campagnarde bienvenue… Viens maintenant le moment que vous atten- Rien ne vous choque? Rouget de Lisle, l’auteur diez tous (si, si): LA phrase qui fait débat et des paroles, veut bien sûr dire: « L’étendard pour laquelle deux camps s’affrontent féroce- sanglant de la tyrannie est levé contre nous » ment (certains allant même jusqu’à réclamer (sinon, la phrase n’aurait aucun sens…). Mais, le changement pur et simple de l’hymne na- allez savoir pourquoi, il préfère s’exprimer à la tional): façon d’un maître Yoda avant l’heure en mé- langeant complètement tous les éléments de Qu’un sang impur la phrase. Parler dans un français approxima- Abreuve nos sillons ! tif dans l’hymne national, c’est tout de même dommage, admettez-le! D’ailleurs, faites l’ex- Un sang impur? Ô mon Dieu, quelle hor- périence chez vous: demandez à un de vos reur! Notre hymne national est donc bête- proches comment il interprète le sens de ce ment raciste? La France, cette terre d’accueil LE SANG couplet à la grammaire douteuse… vous aurez historique, est donc en réalité le vivier d’une à coup sûr une réponse qui détourne complè- xénophobie écœurante? Quelle horreur! C’est IMPUR tement la pensée de l’auteur! décidé, je pars m’installer en Belgique! – J’avais jamais remarqué, j’avoue. Voilà, en substance, l’analyse dont certains SERAIT – Attends un peu, Kevin! Dans la Marseillaise commentateurs se livrent de façon, osons le CELUI DU d’autres anomalies il y a! mot, assez simpliste… car ce raisonnement est – Pardon? totalement anachronique! Pour contrer cette MONDE – À venir le meilleur reste: tes oreilles en croire propagande bien-pensante, certains osent af- pas tu ne vas! firmer que le « sang impur », sous la plume de PAYSAN Rouget de Lisle, ne représente absolument pas Passons aux deux vers suivants, si vous le vou- l’étranger mais au contraire celui du peuple de lez bien… France. Le sang impur serait celui du monde Entendez-vous dans les campagnes paysan, par opposition à celui de la noblesse 3 NÔTRE ENQUÊTE → au sang pur, au sang bleu.Et toc. Bien envoyé. C’est bien tenté, mais c’est également totale- ment faux! L’histoire qui se cache derrière la rédaction de la Marseillaise en témoigne: à l’origine, la Marseillaise a été écrite comme chant de guerre pour les armées partant en guerre contre l’Autriche (et s’appelait d’ailleurs Chant de guerre pour l’armée du Rhin). Qu’on se le dise, le sang impur cité dans le texte repré- sente bien le sang de l’étranger (en l’occurrence de l’Autrichien). Mais attendez un peu avant de faire vos valises et de quitter notre beau pays: il n’y a aucune notion de race ici comme dans l’acception moderne du terme! Ceux qui y voient un racisme nauséabond connaissent bien mal le contexte de l’époque… Le créateur de la Marseillaise Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle Illustration de la Né le 10 mai 1760 à Lons-le-Saunier, du légi- marseillaise time mariage de Claude Ignace Rouget et de Jeanne Madeleine Gaillande, il est l’aîné d’une famille de 8 enfants (5 garçons et 3 filles). Il rière militaire le 9 avril 1796, pour occuper passera sa jeunesse à Lons-le-Saunier où il diverses fonctions, dont celle d’agent accrédité fit ses études au collège de cette ville; on lui auprès du gouvernement français par l’ambas- prête d’ailleurs des talents de compositeur et sade de la république Batave. de poète précoces. Destiné à la carrière des Sous l’Empire, on le retrouve à la tête d’une armes, il entre à l’école du génie civil d’où il sort entreprise de fournitures de vivres auprès des en 1784 avec le grade d’aspirant lieutenant en armées. La carrière littéraire sans relief que second au corps royal du génie. Rouget de Lisle poursuivra ensuite, en rédi- La Révolution n’interrompt en rien la pour- IL geant des préfaces, traduisant des ouvrages de suite de sa carrière militaire, qui sans être bril- l’anglais et publiant des mémoires ne lui vau- lante, lui permettra de faire montre de son at- IMPROVISE dra pas la fortune. Il finira d’ailleurs sa vie dans tachement aux idées de 1789. Capitaine de 5e UN CHANT une relative précarité matérielle, devant même classe au génie dans l’armée du Rhin, il est à DE GUERRE vendre la part d’héritage de la propriété venant Strasbourg le 24 avril 1792 au moment de la de son père, c’est seulement sous la monarchie déclaration de guerre au Roi de Bohème et de POUR de Juillet que Louis Philippe lui accordera sur Hongrie, c’est au cours d’une réception organi- L’ARMÉE sa cassette personnelle une pension viagère de sée par le maire Dietrich, qu’il improvise dans DU RHIN 1500 francs, à laquelle s’ajouteront deux pen- la deuxième partie de la nuit du 24 au 25, son sions de 1000 francs respectivement octroyées chant de guerre pour l’armée du Rhin, dédié LA NUIT DU par les ministres du commerce et de l’intérieur. au maréchal Lukner, ce qui lui vaudra de pas- 24 AU 25 C’est peu de temps après qu’il s’éteind à Choisy ser à la postérité (appelé plus tard hymne des le Roi le 26 juin 1836 à l’âge avancé de 76 ans. ■ marseillois). Il sera par la suite volontaire dans AVRIL 1792 l’armée des Ardennes. Après un passage à l’armée de l’ouest à la suite de Tallien, il mettra définitivement fin à sa car- 4 5 EN COUVERTURE SECRETS DU TITANIC LE PLUS GRAND NAUFRAGE DE L’HISTOIRE Photo d’époque du Titanic, avant son départ le 10 avril 1912 6 LA FIN TRAGIQUE DU TITANIC NOUS LA CONNAISSONS TOUS, Mais que s’est-il réellement passé la nuit du 14 avril au 15 avril 1912. 1 Le Roman prémonitoire 3 L’anniversaire salvateur En 1898, Morgan Robertson John Pierpont Morgan, le publia un roman racontant propriétaire du Titanic, aurait l’histoire du naufrage d’un na- du être présent pour la traver- vire… sée inaugurale, mais a annulé Le nom de son bateau est le pour fêter son anniversaire à Titan. Il mesure 244m pour Vichy. 70000 tonnes, (le Titanic, 269 portrait de la famille Laroche, mètre, 66000 tonnes) trois seule famille noire a bord du hélices et pet atteindre 24 à 25 titanic noeuds (comme le Titanic) Dans le livre, le Titan pou- 4 Les passagers noirs vait recevoir 3000 personnes, Louise Laroche, sa sœur et équipage compris, et ses ca- son père étaient les seuls pas- nots étaient en nombre insuf- sagers noirs à bord du Titanic. fisants mais personne ne s’en Ils émigraient à Haïti pour souciait car le Titan avait été fuir le racisme de France. déclaré insubmersible ! Dans le roman de Robertson, 5 Il n’y avait pas de jumelles le Titan heurte un iceberg, par Les vigies n’avaient pas de ju- une nuit froide. melles, bien qu’ils les eussent réclamées plusieurs fois. 2 La 4ème cheminée Mais, cet outil indispensable, Celle qui se trouvait la plus qui aurait pu permettre de proche de la poupe du Tita- voir l’iceberg plus tôt, res- nic était en réalité factice. Elle tait introuvable. Il semblerait n’avait qu’une fonction esthé- qu’elles aient été oubliées à tique (donner l’impression de Southampton ! puissance) et ne rejetait que les vapeurs des cuisines. 6 La polémique autour du Elle servait de débarras et nombre de canots les employés de bords y ran- Il y avait certes trop peu de geaient les transats. canots… cependant, leur nombre dépassait les règle- mentations britanniques pour 7 EN COUVERTURE Canots utilisés lors du naufrage Il mourra 6 ans plus tard lors tendant avoir survécu, sans de la première-guerre-mon- grand succès. diale… mauvais karma… – Le 5ème officier Lowe, en 9 Le père Thomas Byles, charge du canot N°14, qui ra- martyr improvisé contera devant la commission Le père Thomas Byles n’était d’enquête qu’il avait eu une pas l’officiant du Titanic mais altercation avec un homme un simple passager de 2nde italien portant un châle et une classe se rendant à New York → un navire de cette taille.
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