Kondoli Village and Its Role in World War II

International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Available online at www.sciencescholar.us Vol. 4 No. 1, April 2020, pages: 99-105 e-ISSN: 2550-7001, p-ISSN: 2550-701X https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v4n1.413

Kondoli village and its role in world war II

Madona Kebadze a, Tamar Lekaidze b

Manuscript submitted: 09 January 2020, Manuscript revised: 27 February 2020, Accepted for publication: 18 March 2020

Corresponding Author a Abstract

The village of Kondoli the Telavi municipality is mentioned in the following

written sources: Vakhushti Bagrationi's "Description of the Kingdom of

Georgia" (4: 542,6,8; 547.2), John Bagrationi's "Description of Kartli-Kakheti"

(Bagrationi 1986: 68), XVII-XVIII JSC Historical Documents (Chronicles 1897:

492; Doc. Soci. Hist. 1940: 331; 1953: 274; Georgian Law No. 1965: 409; 1972:

216, 653; 1974: 648; 1981: 59, 742, 1985: 487, 661, 662), by Johann

-43, 263). Vakhushti

Bagrationi tells us about the village Kondoli: "Bodbe ... the bishop sits, the

shepherdGuildenstadt of the“A Journeysword before to Georgia the Kondoli(Giuldenstedt ... and 1964:there 41are his saddles on the

sword before the Kondole and Manava" (Acts 4: 542,6-8). Kondoli in XVII-XVIII Keywords centuries belonged to the Alaverdi Temple (Georgian Law No. 1972: 312). Condolences were owned by Andronikashvilis (Doc. Soci. Hist. 1940: 331; 1953: Abashidze; 274). World War II was a large-scale war on its scale. All the republics of the airplane; Soviet Union, including Georgia, found themselves in a state of war. This war, Georgians; perpetrated by the Germans, was perceived by the peoples of the Soviet Union Kondolი village; as a "Great Patriotic War" as each of them faced destruction. Participation in the Lionidze Holes; war was perceived as the struggle of each republic for its homeland and the Solomon Lionidze; survival of the united states from fascism, as the plans for the conquest of Vermicht were similar to those of the Soviet Union and rendered them fascist. More than half a million people, some 200,000 of them dead or missing, we're left with 100,000. The village of Condoli with its brave hero was no exception. Many young people were recruited from this village, many of whom had never returned home.

Contents Abstract ...... 99 1 Introduction ...... 100 2 Conclusion ...... 103 Acknowledgments ...... 103 a Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, Georgia b Doctorate of Doctoral Program in New and Recent History, Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, Georgia

99 100 e-ISSN : 2550-7001  p-ISSN : 2550-701X

References ...... 104 Biography of Authors ...... 105

1 Introduction

Condol --- Village in Telavi Municipality. It is located on the plain of Alazani, on the left bank of the Kisiskhevi River. 460 meters above sea level, 6 kilometers from Telavi. Kondol is one of those historic villages in Georgia, whose existence and sweet-bitter life shaped the famous history of the Georgian nation (Teachman & Tedrow, 2004; Waldenström & Frey, 2008; Escobar, 1989; Eichengreen, 1994). It was one of the most beautiful parts of the beautiful Alazani Valley from ancient times, but over time the indigenous peoples gradually settled to the south and formed the geographical area of today's rural development. Thakara sun and the highly fertile Alazani valley have always provided favorable conditions for crop production. The village has long been known for producing famous wheat bread (wheat varieties). It was from Kona-Kondi that the wheat of the Dohlites was confined to a village called Con-Dohl, then the Condole. Kondol's children from ancient times were distinguished by their bravery. It is noteworthy that Solomon Lionidze's adviser to King Erekle was a Condolean and had a native, large wine cellar in the Condole (today there are vineyards in the village of Condole called by the locals as Lionidze's caves. King Erekle was a frequent visitor (Swuste et al., 2014; Wansink et al., 2008; Gordon, 1998; Robinette & Fraumeni 1978). Condoleans have been a source of income for viticulture. Kondol's praise is also known for the character of the great Georgian historian Vakhushti Batonishvili. She writes: "Good wine, great Condolean." World War II, the most extensive war ever carried on any Georgian family. These are not exaggerated words. We will find out from the materials below. Contents: All the republics of the Soviet Union, including Georgia, have found themselves in a state of war. The day after the declaration of war, mobilization began in Georgia the next day (Four volumes of the history of Georgia (from ancient times to the end of XX century), Volume I, Tb. 2012,1, 369) (Netter, 2014; Kang et al., 2006; Pesonen et al., 2010; Forstmeier et al., 2009; Antara et al., 2019). Here, the materials provided by us are given in the village of Telavi district. List of recruits for the Condoleezza example. All these data, which are kept in the Telavi Regional Archive, belong to 1939-1940, 1942-1943. Follow the materials in order (style is protected): 1. Condolis Sq. Council, 1939 A list of those who have turned twenty years old and who continue to study at this time. 1. Saluashvili Shalva Ivan was born in 1916 2. Taziashvili Abram Shakro 1918 ------3. Ninikelashvili Joseph son of Siko 1919 ------4. Uthalishvili Vano Niko 1916 ------List Those who graduated from high school and were born in 1920-21: Here are the first two surnames 3. Shoshiashvili Vakhtang Gigo 1921 ------4. Tsutsunashvili Gogia Sandro 1920 ------5. Leshkasheli Shalva Artem 1920 1920 ------6. Utalishvili David Alex ---- 1920 List of persons who were in the first year of high school and did not have a military obligation: 1. Abashidze the son of Grisha Kote 2. Galakhvaridze Gold Son of Niko List To those citizens who have had a prolonged term of military service: 1. Charbadze George Nico 1915 Born 2. Chibukhashvili Shakro Jacob 1913 ------3. Chikadze Arsen Tedos 1918 ---- Accounted for T. A. PKK Raikom (here is the accounting)

IJSSH Vol. 4 No. 1, April 2020, pages: 99-105 IJSSH e-ISSN: 2550-7001  p-ISSN: 2550-701X 101 4. Demurov Arshaka 1917 ------5. Jejelava Gregory Stephen 1914 ------17 in total (17 out here if you add two more --- M. St.) List Condolis Sq. Council's 1921 births and 1922 births. Births of those who study at school: 1. Chidrashvili Nika Isaac 1921 It's gone 2. Baluashvili Born 1921 Son of Ruto It's gone 3. Tsatsalashvili Joseph Vano 1921 It's gone 4. Shakarashvili the son of Musa Vaso 1921 It's gone 5. Ghvarzelashvili Joseph, son of Nikos 1921 It's gone 6. Megrelishvili Son of Sandro Vano 1921 It's gone 7. Urmishvili The son of Misha Firuza is gone in 1921 8. Shakarashvili Son of Isaac 1921 It's gone 9. Meskhishvili son of Mikheil Gigo 1921 It's gone 10. Chikadze Born Ilia Son 1921 Calculate Document. it is here. 11. Peikrishvili Nika Rezo 1921 It's gone 12. ------George Firuza 1921 It's gone 13. Utalishvili Vakhtang Joseph 1921 It's gone 14. Katibashvili Gogia the son of Vano 1921 It's gone

Here is a list of 44 men, some of whom are gone or are here. Specifically, 4 people are said to be born in 1922, one is born in 1913, and Shoshiashvili is the son of Alex Gio 1921. There is nothing written on this person, gone or not. List

Born in 1922 and 1923, present.

1. Reborn Bacholina Archil was born in 1922. 2. Chikadze Misha Niko + 1923 ------3. Shakarashvili Son of Isaac Go 1922 ------4. Katsiashvili Joseph Joseph Gio 1921 ------5. Gelovan Soliko Alexis d. (What I Don't Know --- M. St.) 1925 ------6. Gergishvili Son of Shota Sosia + 1923 ------7. Urmishvili Archila the son of Nikos 1922 ------8. Baluashvili Borrowed Ruth's Son 1922 ------9. Saluashvili Son of Lavrenta Vano 1922 ---- 10. Guliev Simona Cote 1923 ------11. ------Arsenal Shakro's son 1923 ------12. Katibashvili Son of Misha Sandro 1922 ------13. Aladashvili Vakhtang George 1922 ------14. Sokipashvili Son of Adam Peter + 1923 ------15. Akhalauri son of Tedo Gio 1923 ------16. Charbadze Vania Son of Niko + 1923 ------( Georgia, Telavi Regional Archive).

This document lists a total of 31 men born 1921-1923 and one born in 1925. Another issue in this document -- - there are 9 plus points (what this means is unknown). 9 is gone. Another important document, where the level of education of men appears. This document did not list an invitation list if it was already invited. Here's the whole document:

Kebadze, M., & Lekaidze, T. (2020). Kondoli village and its role in world war II. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v4n1.413 102 e-ISSN : 2550-7001  p-ISSN : 2550-701X

Table 1 The list of Condolee County Council 1923-1924

Surname, Name Date of birth Education 1. Charbadze Vania Niko 1923 7 years 2. Shoshiashvili Vakhtang Saba 1923 7 years 3. Chikadze Son of Simon Gabros 1923 9years 4. Meskhi Carlos Lado 1923 Education Secondary 5. Son of Jora Joseph of Gigilashvili 1924 Education Secondary 6. Meskhi the son of Alexa Lado ------Education Secondary 7. Mindorashvili Piruza Son of Sandro 1924 Education Secondary 8. Chikadze Son of Misha Vasili 1923 ? 9. Chikadze Son of Misha Nika ? 10. Abuishvili Gogia the son of Shakro Education Secondary 11. Akhalmosulishvili Son of Soso Levan 1923 Education Secondary 12. Uthalishvili Gogia the son of Levani 1923 Education in five grades 13. Sokipashvili son of Adam Peter 1923 7 years 14. Taziashvili Shota George 1923 7 years 15. Saluashvili son of Zaliko Vano 1923 7 years 7, 8, 11 Providence does not read their illumination. Source: Georgia, Telavi Regional Archive

We would also like to include excerpts from the letters that are kept in our private library. These letters are dedicated to Vasil Kebadze, an ancestor of our family (here we want to sleep that three Kebadze families are living in the village of Kondoli in Telavi municipality) who fought in World War II and never returned. The letters of this person also show what role the Georgians played in this war. Style is everywhere (Davidson et al., 1990; Worth & Kagan, 1970; Bon, 1988; Kaup et al., 1994).

Stay on the Road 7 Days and Nights. I sent two letters out of the way, one I came in then and one will be. " We speculated12. 12. A that letter Vasil written Kebadze in 39 shouldindicates go that to warthe war in December had just begun. 1939. Excerpt The latter from letter the letter: and the “Dear letter Parents, of M. Napareuli School Representative are entitled to say this. Chapanashvili's letter, dated 17. 10. 39, which reads as follows: "Hurry up because if you came to the army, if you had sent the message, you would have had it taken by November. . . " (We are talking about salary - emphasize ours in M.) (Private archive). In his letter, Vasil Kebadze expressed no concern about the war or the problems there. On the contrary, every letter sta presence, I'm fine. Abashidze and I are together. Charbadze has left us and we are only in the city again. "---- This letter is datedtes 14. that 02. he 40." is fine.Dear HereParents! are Excited some excerpts by the enthusiastic from his letters: excitement “Parents, and outrageous if you ask salutation about my of the giant. . . Parents think my wife and mother are apologizing for being late because we changed the apartment so we didn't write to you soon. I am alone from the condo so Georgians are in the bloom with every one of my friends. " This letter is numbered 19.03.40 (Private archive). Lastly, we would like to cite the last letter, which highlights Vasil Kebadze's high dignity and, most importantly, the sacrifice of his homeland. This letter is d passionate love devotee to you, dear, old-fashioned parents. For the first time, we wish you health and everlasting life, which are essential and essential to human life.ated The ideas 27.11. you 1941: set for “Salam, the future a passionate of life will and all be fulfilled without interruption. A lively and jigsaw-loving salute to dear brother and sister. I wish you good health and everlasting life, to stand in the way of life and to devote yourself to life. . . Of course, your parents, mom, and dad, as well as your siblings and other relatives as a fan are interested in the story of a migrant child. To grow weary and tormented at birth for the sake of a child for the sake of the child, I grew up and did nothing to benefit you. I'm fine now, not at all; I am neither skinny nor light-skinned in the way I am good at. I jumped from the self-pilot (airliner) once I landed on a parachute. We are trained to shoot down invaders on the ground and shoot back and destroy the opponent. It's just hard to say whether you will come back or not. So one month later we will go to the front. I am the commander. Once again you remind me that you have a lot

IJSSH Vol. 4 No. 1, April 2020, pages: 99-105 IJSSH e-ISSN: 2550-7001  p-ISSN: 2550-701X 103 of hard work to do and you will be saddened and saddened and saddened many times, and who knows that tears are pouring down on your longing (here's the meaning of a Georgian mother's pen). Don't worry and worry about me just think of the one who stayed at home as I was not born to you and if you expect what joy you will see! Do not worry only if you manage or mix or sell very warm pellets. And if you can earn some money send me when we have the second letter, then send it. Letter to Subscribe Subscribe All that happened in 5 months 6 months go to your story I don't know. Here's a list of all the crops you came in or whether you had any bread. Good luck to your parents! Goodbye. Vasil "(Private archive).

2. Conclusion

Village Kondoli, one of the most important villages in Kakheti, Telavi Municipality. Condole is rich in its historical past, traditions, churches, and monasteries. Therefore, all of the above-mentioned villages of Kondol has played a major role in World War II. Personally, two men from our family were recruited, one killed (Vasil Kebadze) and one returned wounded (Firuz Kebadze, who was wounded in the arm).

Acknowledgments We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on the earlier version of this paper.

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IJSSH Vol. 4 No. 1, April 2020, pages: 99-105 IJSSH e-ISSN: 2550-7001  p-ISSN: 2550-701X 105 Biography of Authors

Madona Kebadze, She was born on January 12, 1976, in #12, Mosulishvili Street, Telavi. She is an Associate Professor. She graduated Candidate of History of

Javakhishvili History and Ethnography State Institute Researcher 2001-2006. She completedScience. Theme: I. Gogebashvili “Kakheti inTelavi the StateI part Pedagogical of XVI century” Institute, 2006. History, She finished and Law I. Specialty, Teacher. Email: [email protected]

Tamar Lekaidze Telavi is from Bakhtrioni street, 2204 Telavi (Georgia). She has a history teacher at secondary school for 13 years. Moreover, She is head of the department of social sciences at the school of Saint Bidzina, Shalva and Elizbar General Education School of Alaverdi Eparchy. Her level is Facilitator. Since the 2012 year, she becomes a certified teacher which means that she pass the exam of professional skills and exams at history. Also, she has experience as a personal tutor for 18 years. Every year she has 12- 13 pupils and prepares them for national exams. She was studied at Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University faculty of history and law science degree of master and my major was the German language. She is a student of a Ph.D. of history science and my research name is "social, economy, political, the cultural position of Tusheti during the 20th century of 20-80 years. Email: [email protected]

Kebadze, M., & Lekaidze, T. (2020). Kondoli village and its role in world war II. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v4n1.413