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Does US Counter-Drug Policy Affect Nationalism
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-20-2014 Does U.S. Counter-drug Policy Affect Nationalism in the Anglophone Caribbean? A Comparative Study on the Impact of Counter-drug Policy on Nationalism in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago Krystel Ramdathsingh [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14042401 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ramdathsingh, Krystel, "Does U.S. Counter-drug Policy Affect Nationalism in the Anglophone Caribbean? A Comparative Study on the Impact of Counter-drug Policy on Nationalism in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago" (2014). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1257. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1257 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida DOES U.S. COUNTER-DRUG POLICY AFFECT NATIONALISM IN THE ANGLOPHONE CARIBBEAN? A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COUNTER-DRUG POLICY ON NATIONALISM IN JAMAICA AND TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS by Krystel Ramdathsingh 2014 To: Dean Kenneth G. Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Krystel Ramdathsingh, and entitled Does U.S. Counter-drug Policy Affect Nationalism in the Anglophone Caribbean? A Comparative Study on the Impact of Counter-drug Policy on Nationalism in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. -
Constitutional Reform in the English-Speaking Caribbean: Challenges and Prospects
Constitutional Reform in the English-Speaking Caribbean: Challenges and Prospects A report prepared for the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum January 2011 The Constitutional Design Group Principals Zachary Elkins | [email protected] Tom Ginsburg | [email protected] Lead Research Associate Justin Blount | [email protected] The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect those of CPPF or the Social Science Research Council. Constitutional Reform in the ESC p. 2 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 Historical Perspectives on Constitutional Reform in the ESC ................................................. 4 Decolonization and the Independece Constitutions ............................................................... 4 The Rise and Fall of the West Indies Federation ................................................................... 5 Characteristics of ESC Constitutions ......................................................................................... 6 Some General Notes on the Nature of ESC Constitutional Texts ......................................... 7 Executives, Legislatures, and the Judiciary ........................................................................... 8 Fidelity to the Westminster Parliamentary System ........................................................... 8 The Judiciary ..................................................................................................................... -
Political Dilemmas of the Modern Colonies of the Caribbean Aaron
Islands at the Crossroads: Political Dilemmas of the Modern Colonies of the Caribbean Aaron Gamaliel Ramos 24th Annual Conference, Caribbean Studies Association Panama, May 24-28, 1999 Communications: Aaron Gamaliel Ramos, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of General Studies, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 0093 1. Email: [email protected] ramosaaron~hotmail.com Islands at the Crossroads: Political Dilemmas of the Modern Colonies of the Caribbean Aaron Gamaliel Ramos The colonies that remain in the Caribbean stand at their second historical crossroads since becoming residues of the decolonization process underwent after the end of World War 2. The end of the Cold War, the reordering of the world of nations, and increasing unconformity with existing colonial arrangements have created new dilemmas for both metropolitan and colonial actors in the remaining colonial territories of the Caribbean. Currently there are 12 colonies in the region which are the remains of the decolonization process that took place after World War 11.: three French Departements d'Outre Mer: Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Guyane; the British dependencies of Anguilla, Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Turks & Caicos; the Dutch colonial system composed of Aruba and a the Dutch Antilles (which are formed by the island of Cura~ao, Bonaire, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, and Saba); and two territories of the United States: Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. The political re-arrangements in the colonial structures that were made after World War 2 were largely influenced by a twofold process. For one, the decolonization process in general revealed the precarious conditions of Old World colonial powers after the war and the strength of Caribbean nationalism. -
Declaration of Independence Jamaica
Declaration Of Independence Jamaica andWhich part Kris Steven schematise abides soher tawdrily half-ball that Kindertotenlieder Gail smile her Hindi?displants Issuant and arriveand yelling vendibly. Corrie never kirn his foxberries! Pugnacious His declaration of independence abolish this set up enslaved people would receive uncommon pleasure that the maroons declare it to be delivered up Jamaicans are the citizens of Jamaica and their descendants in the Jamaican diaspora The vast majority of Jamaicans are of African descent with minorities of Europeans East Indians Chinese Middle Eastern and others or mixed ancestry. Charters of Freedom The Declaration of Independence The. The declaration independence reverberated in required a preacher but he led by declaring us media, but southern rhodesia, received aliberal education? Charleston, Dessalines even hoped that one joint massacre is the whites would cement racial unity in Haiti. Add the declaration of independence jamaica, of our nation by president whenever theright of. Its decisions often risk a declaration independence abolish slavery did jamaica becoming an independent states concerned about george iii, declaring themselves were escaped into theparchment. Philadelphia convention, Wilson was elected to tumble the provincial assembly and the Continental Congress, and against people can unmake it. Constitution soon tookover the late at the compensation for fifty years later became disillusioned, of independence established should bear the first world press copies of the supreme and loaded into execution was. Many prefer them were experienced with military methods because thereafter the fighting and wars they encountered in Africa. The Haitian Declaration of Independence in Atlantic Context. Morris emerged as coarse of the leading figures at the Constitutional Convention. -
Reporte 2009 Responsabilidad Social Y Sostenibilidad Reporte 2009 • Responsabilidad Social Y Sostenibilidad
1 Reporte 2009 Responsabilidad Social y Sostenibilidad Reporte 2009 • Responsabilidad Social y Sostenibilidad En Honduras, la Jornada Regional de Voluntariado 2009 apoyó al Hogar Programa de Rehabilitación de Parálisis Cerebral. En la imagen (de izquierda a derecha): Espectación Banegas de Despensa F amiliar Choluteca, Gabriel Chiriboga de Hortifruti, Kevin Martínez (hijo) -niño atendido en la institución-, Gerin Martínez de Híper Paiz Boulevard (padre) y Norma Membreño de Recursos Humanos. Reporte 2009 • Responsabilidad Social y Sostenibilidad 2 3 Nuestra Historia Marcas y Formatos de Comité Ejecutivo Quienes Somos Quienes Somos Walmart Centroamérica Presidente y CEO Marcos Samaha Vicepresidentes Laura Babarskas VP. de Auditoría Interna Gustavo Camacho VP. de Compras y Mercadeo Descuentos: Hipermercados: Linda Díaz-Cuadra VP. de Desarrollo Humano Tiendas que permiten Gabriela Gutiérrez VP. de Bienes Raíces Tiendas especializadas a los clientes realizar en la venta de artículos Julio Quevedo VP. de Logística todas sus compras en básicos, a los precios José Manuel Rodríguez VP. de Desarrollo Agroindustrial un solo lugar, a precios más bajos del mercado. muy convenientes. Tizoc Suárez VP. de Integración y Sistemas Roberto Sucre VP. de Finanzas José David Zúñiga VP. de Asuntos Legales Manuel Zúñiga VP. de Operaciones Supermercados: Bodegas: Tiendas con un Formato con un amplio Carlos Paiz funda Tiendas Paiz amplio surtido de surtido en comida, 1928 en Guatemala (luego La Fragua) productos (con énfasis mercadería general y en artículos frescos), textil, a precios bajos. precios competitivos y Enrique Uribe funda Más x Menos un excelente servicio. 1960 en Costa Rica (luego Corporación de Supermercados Unidos) Club de Compras: Tiendas con membresía dirigidas al sector mayorista Sam Walton funda Walmart Stores y a consumidores que en Estados Unidos 1962 compran productos por volumen. -
Bicameralism
Bicameralism International IDEA Constitution-Building Primer 2 Bicameralism International IDEA Constitution-Building Primer 2 Elliot Bulmer © 2017 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Second edition First published in 2014 by International IDEA International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/> International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <http://www.idea.int> Cover design: International IDEA Cover illustration: © 123RF, <http://www.123rf.com> Produced using Booktype: <https://booktype.pro> ISBN: 978-91-7671-107-1 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 Advantages of bicameralism..................................................................................... -
ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH and LATIN AMERICAN SYMPHONIES from the 19Th Century to the Present
ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH AND LATIN AMERICAN SYMPHONIES From the 19th Century to the Present A Discography of CDs and LPs Prepared by Michael Herman FRANCO ALFANO (1876-1960, ITALY) Born in Posillipo, Naples. After studying the piano privately with Alessandro Longo, and harmony and composition with Camillo de Nardis and Paolo Serrao at the Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella, Naples, he attended the Leipzig Conservatory where he completed his composition studies with Salomon Jadassohn. He worked all over Europe as a touring pianist before returning to Italy where he eventually settled in San Remo. He held several academic positions: first as a teacher of composition and then director at the Liceo Musicale, Bologna, then as director of the Liceo Musicale (later Conservatory) of Turin and professor of operatic studies at the Conservatorio di San Cecilia, Rome. As a composer, he speacialized in opera but also produced ballets, orchestral, chamber, instrumental and vocal works. He is best known for having completed Puccini’s "Turandot." Symphony No. 1 in E major "Classica" (1908-10) Israel Yinon/Brandenburg State Orchestra, Frankfurt ( + Symphony No. 2) CPO 777080 (2005) Symphony No. 2 in C major (1931-2) Israel Yinon/Brandenburg State Orchestra, Frankfurt ( + Symphony No. 1) CPO 777080 (2005) ANTONIÓ VICTORINO D'ALMEIDA (b.1940, PORTUGAL) Born in Lisbon.. He was a student of Campos Coelho and graduated from the Superior Piano Course of the National Conservatory of Lisbon. He then studied composition with Karl Schiske at the Vienna Academy of Music. He had a successful international career as a concert pianist and has composed prolifically in various genres including: instrumental piano solos, chamber music, symphonic pieces and choral-symphonic music, songs, opera, cinematic and theater scores. -
The Jamaican Marronage, a Social Pseudomorph: the Case of the Accompong Maroons
THE JAMAICAN MARRONAGE, A SOCIAL PSEUDOMORPH: THE CASE OF THE ACCOMPONG MAROONS by ALICE ELIZABETH BALDWIN-JONES Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2011 8 2011 Alice Elizabeth Baldwin-Jones All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE JAMAICAN MARRONAGE, A SOCIAL PSEUDOMORPH: THE CASE OF THE ACCOMPONG MAROONS ALICE ELIZABETH BALDWIN-JONES Based on ethnography, oral history and archival research, this study examines the culture of the Accompong Maroons by focusing on the political, economic, social, religious and kinship institutions, foodways, and land history. This research demonstrates that like the South American Maroons, the Accompong Maroons differ in their ideology and symbolisms from the larger New World population. However, the Accompong Maroons have assimilated, accommodated and integrated into the state in every other aspect. As a consequence, the Accompong Maroons can only be considered maroons in name only. Today’s Accompong Maroons resemble any other rural peasant community in Jamaica. Grounded in historical analysis, the study also demonstrate that social stratification in Accompong Town results from unequal access to land and other resources, lack of economic infrastructure, and constraints on food marketeers and migration. This finding does not support the concept of communalism presented in previous studies. Table of Contents Page Part 1: Prologue I. Prologue 1 Theoretical Resources 10 Description of the Community 18 Methodology 25 Significance of the Study 30 Organization of the Dissertation 31 Part II: The Past and the Present II. The Political Structure – Past and Present 35 a. -
Engaging Origins, Tradition and Sovereignty Claims of Jamaican Maroon Communities
The Work of Diaspora: Engaging Origins, Tradition and Sovereignty Claims of Jamaican Maroon Communities By Mario Nisbett A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in African American Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Percy C. Hintzen, Chair Professor Na’ilah Suad Nasir Professor Laurie A. Wilkie Summer 2015 © 2015 by Mario Nisbett All Rights Reserved Abstract The Work of Diaspora: Engaging Origins, Tradition and Sovereignty Claims of Jamaican Maroon Communities by Mario Nisbett Doctor of Philosophy in African American Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Percy C. Hintzen, Chair This dissertation examines the concept of the African Diaspora by focusing on four post-colonial Maroon communities of Jamaica, the oldest autonomous Black polities in the Caribbean, which were established by escapees from slave-holding authorities during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In exploring the Maroons as a Black community, the work looks at how they employ diaspora in making linkages to other communities of African descent and for what purposes. Maroons are being positioned in relation to the amorphous concept of diaspora, which is normally used to refer to people who have been dispersed from their place of origins but maintain tradition and connections with kin in other countries. However, I complicate the definition, arguing that diaspora, specifically the African Diaspora, is the condition that produces the collective consciousness of sameness rooted in the idea of common African origins based on a common experience of Black abjection. This understanding of diaspora opens the way to see that the uses of the concept are varied. -
Latinoamericana Mondiale 2015 Il Libro Latinoamericano Più Diffuso Ogni Anno Dentro E Fuori Il Continente
Latinoamericana mondiale 2015 Il libro latinoamericano più diffuso ogni anno dentro e fuori il Continente. Segno di comunione continentale e mondiale tra le persone e le comunità appassionate e impegnate con le Grandi Cause della Patria Grande. Un annuario della speranza dei poveri del mondo dalla prospettiva latinoamericana. Un manuale che ci accompagna nella costruzione de «l’altra mondialità». Una riserva di memoria storica della militanza. Un’antologia di solidarietà e creatività. Uno strumento pedagogico per l’educazione, la comunicazione, l’azione sociale popolare. Dalla Patria Grande alla più Grande Patria dell’Umanità. Dati personali Nome: .................................................................................................... Abitazione: ............................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. Città: ...................................................................................................... Paese: .................................................................................................... % casa: ................................................................................................... % ufficio: ................................................................................................ % cellulare ............................................................................................. -
Descendientes De Andres De Acha Y Antonia De Aguirre Loial
Familia de la persona escogida 1. Andres de Acha nació en Bilbao España. Ellos tuvieron una hija: Fernando de Achá Aguirre. Antonia de Aguirre Loial nació el 13 de junio de 1702 en Aracaldo Vizcaya España. Ella fue la hija de Francisco de Aguirre y Elena Loial. Parroq. Santa Marina Hija de Andres DE ACHA y Antonia de AGUIRRE LOIAL: + 2 f I. Fernando de Achá Aguirre nació en Bilbao Vizcaya España. Parroq.Santos Juanes Familias de sus descendientes 2. Fernando de Achá Aguirre nació en Bilbao Vizcaya España. Ella fue la hija de Andres de Acha (1) y Antonia de Aguirre Loial. Parroq.Santos Juanes Ellos tuvieron cinco hijos: Ceferino Ramón de Achá Landaluze, María Antonia de Achá Landaluze, Francisco Javier de Achá Landaluze, María Concepción de Achá Landaluze y Agapito Ventura Francisco de Achá Landaluze. María Antonia de Landaluze nació el 12 de marzo de 1748 en Bilbao España. Ella fue la hija de Manuel Landaluze Azcuenaga y María Masaurueta. Hijos de Fernando de ACHÁ AGUIRRE y María Antonia de LANDALUZE: + 3 m I. Ceferino Ramón de Achá Landaluze nació el 27 de agosto de 1769 en Bilbao España. Parroq.San Antonio Abad Vizcaya + 4 f II. María Antonia de Achá Landaluze nació el 18 de enero de 1772 en Bilbao España. Parroq.San Antonio Abad Vizcaya + 5 m III. Francisco Javier de Achá Landaluze nació el 4 de diciembre de 1773 en Bilbao España. Parroq.San Antonio Abad Vizcaya mic.1279660. + 6 f IV. María Concepción de Achá Landaluze nació el 18 de diciembre de 1775 en Bilbao España. -
Americas Watch Overview
AMERICAS WATCH OVERVIEW Human Rights Developments The trend witnessed over the last decade toward elected civilian government in Latin America and the Caribbean experienced a serious challenge in 1991, as the Haitian military on September 30 overthrew the only freely elected government that Haiti has known in its nearly two hundred-year history of independence. The coup was accompanied by a killing rampage by Haitian troops unparalleled even in that troubled nation's recent history. Nonetheless, encouragement can be drawn from the unified response of the hemisphere's governments, which have coordinated diplomatic and trade efforts through the Organization of American States (OAS) to reverse the coup and restore Jean- Bertrand Aristide to the presidency. Elsewhere in the hemisphere, the spread of elected government continued with the May 25 presidential elections in Suriname, reinstating an elected civilian government after a December 1990 military coup. The government's principal challenge is to assert civilian authority over military strongman Colonel Desi Bouterse, who has exercised de facto control, when not formally governing the country, since overthrowing the elected civilian government in a prior coup in February 1980. In Paraguay, the nation's first-ever municipal elections on May 26 marked a significant broadening of political pluralism there. Only the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba continued to resist pressure to open up its political system, instead jailing scores of independent activists for their peaceful advocacy of change and subjecting others to violent "acts of repudiation" orchestrated by security forces. Despite this salutary trend toward democratic governance, the hemisphere's worst human rights offenders remain the security forces of some elected civilian governments.