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8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
Scanned Document
OJ )> Vl () 0 ,0 ,m' I 1-V II&JS mm&Radio4 I nederlandse ornroep stichting I THE CHIP SHOP BASICODE2 mmmRadio4 - Broadcasting Support Services CONTENTS ©NOS nederlandse omroep stichting, Hilversum, Netherland 1. INTRODUCTION 5 ISBN 0-906965-14-4 2. HOW TO USE BASICODE-2 7 This edition first published by Broadcasting Support Services January 1984 3. BASICODE- THE SPECIFICATIONS 9 THE CHIP SHOP BBC Radio4 4. BASICODE-2 PROTOCOL 12 British Broadcasting Corporation Portland Place 5. APPLE II & lie 26 London W1A 1AA 6. BBC (A& B) 29 All rights reserved. This handbook and the accompanying computer programs are copyright. No part of this handbook or 7. COMMODORE COMPUTERS 31 the accompanying computer programs may be reproduced, 8. SHARP MZSOA 36 translated, copied or transmitted by any means whatsoever without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. 9. SINCLAIR ZX81 37 The publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, nor liability 10. TANDY TRS-80 & VIDEOGENIE 41 for loss or damage, however caused, arising from the use of the Basicode 2 kit. 11. THE FUTURE 47 The BASICODE-2 kit is available for £3.95 frorr:: Broadcasting Support Services P.O. Box? London W3 6XJ Please make cheques or postal orders payable to Broadcasting Support Services. Published for The Chip Shop, Radio 4, by Broadcasting Support Services- an independent educational charity providing follow up services for viewers and listeners. Introduction Chapter One BASICODE-2 INTRODUCTION BASICODE has been developed by the radio programme Hobbyscoop This book and the accompanying cassette contain the details of NOS which is broadcast weekly by Nederlanse Omroep Stichting (NOS), BASICODE. -
4. the BBC BASIC Assembler
ARM Assembly Language Programming - Chapter 4 - The BBC BASIC Assembler 4. The BBC BASIC Assembler There are two main ways of writing ARM assembly language programs. One is to use a dedicated assembler. Such a program takes a text file containing ARM assembly language instructions, assembles it, and produces another file containing the equivalent machine code. These two files are called the source files and object files respectively. An alternative approach is to use the assembler built-in to BBC BASIC. The ability to mix assembler with BASIC is a very useful feature of the language, and one that is relatively straightforward to use. For this reason, and because of the widespread availability of BBC BASIC, we describe how to use its built-in assembler. The examples of the next two chapters are also in the format expected by the BASIC assembler. 4.1 First principles Two special 'statements' are used to enter and exit from the assembler. The open square bracket character, [, marks the start of assembly language source. Whenever this character is encountered where BASIC expects to see a statement like PRINT or an assignment, BASIC stops executing the program and starts to assemble ARM instructions into machine code. The end of the source is marked by the close square bracket, ]. If this is read where BASIC is expecting to see an instruction to be assembled, it leaves assembler mode and starts executing the (BASIC) program again. To see the effect of entering and leaving the assembler, type in this short program: 10 PRINT "Outside the assembler" 20 [ ;In the assembler 30 ] 40 PRINT "Outside the assembler" If you RUN this, you should see something like the following: Outside the assembler 00000000 ;In the assembler Outside the assembler Between the two lines produced by the PRINT statements is one which the assembler printed. -
Basic: the Language That Started a Revolution
TUTORIAL BASIC BASIC: THE LANGUAGE THAT TUTORIAL STARTED A REVOLUTION Explore the language that powered the rise of the microcomputer – JULIET KEMP including the BBC Micro, the Sinclair ZX80, the Commodore 64 et al. ike many of my generation, BASIC was the first John Kemeny, who spent time working on the WHY DO THIS? computer language I ever wrote. In my case, it Manhattan Project during WWII, and was inspired by • Learn the Python of was on a Sharp MZ-700 (integral tape drive, John von Neumann (as seen in Linux Voice 004), was its day L very snazzy) hooked up to my grandma’s old black chair of the Dartmouth Mathematics Department • Gain common ground with children of the 80s and white telly. For other people it was on a BBC from 1955 to 1967 (he was later president of the • Realise how easy we’ve Micro, or a Spectrum, or a Commodore. BASIC, college). One of his chief interests was in pioneering got it nowadays explicitly designed to make computers more computer use for ‘ordinary people’ – not just accessible to general users, has been around since mathematicians and physicists. He argued that all 1964, but it was the microcomputer boom of the late liberal arts students should have access to computing 1970s and early 1980s that made it so hugely popular. facilities, allowing them to understand at least a little And in various dialects and BASIC-influenced about how a computer operated and what it would do; languages (such as Visual Basic), it’s still around and not computer specialists, but generalists with active today. -
Msx Computer Magazine 01.Pdf
Test: QDM-Ol Wordt de Quick-Dlsc de "nur"I".". van de datarecorder? COMPUTElt MAGAZINE MSX COMPUTER MAGAZINE Is een uitgave van MBI Publications bv Amsterdam Hoofdredakteur Ronaid Blankenstein AMSTERDAM Programma redakteur rai Wammes Witkop Test: Sony Hit-Bit HB-75P, pag. 20-24 PlaHegrond Personal Bladmanager Computer Rai. Pag. 17. Emanuel Damsteeg Sony's nieuwste hit: de Hit-Bit. een computer die werkt met de gestandaar diseerde MXS-software. Van 20 Um 24 maart wordt in de Sony trekt daarmee de kar van het MSX gebeuren en pakt de zaken meteen Amsterdamse RAl de eerste Home/ Medewerkers: goed aan. Zowel hardware, software als randapparatuur bieden MSX-ge Wichert van Engelen Personal Computer Show gehou bruikers veel mogelijkheden. Het test-team stoeide uitgebreid met de Hit Frans Wolfkamp den. Zeker is dat een groot deel van Bit. Harry van Horen deze beurs in het teken zal staan van HansGoddijn (keyboards) MSX. Ad Versney Op pagina 17 vindt u een platte Test: Quick Disk. grond en een opsomming van de Korresspondenten stands. Hans Kroeze (Hong Kong) Pag. 36-38 Gert Berg (Japan) Menno Aartsen (Amerika) Het geslaagde alternatief tussen cassetterecorder en disk-drive, zo Redaktie: noemt de test redaktie het nieuwe Interview: Pag. 8-10 Postbus1392 fenomeen: de Ouick Disk. De ODM- 1000 BJ Amsterdam 01 is een snelle bovenlader die P. van Aacken, Nederlands eerste Tel020-681081" werkt met 64K, 2,8 inch diskettes. MSX softwarehouse. Telex: 16015 MBI NL Fax: 020-681081 tst. 28 Berichten bestemd voor de redak tie via terminal Tel. 020-681081. Listing: Lampies, 300 Baud, 8 bits, No parity,1 stop pag. -
Using History to Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines
Computing Research Association Using History T o T eachComputer Science and Related Disciplines Using History To Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines Edited by Atsushi Akera 1100 17th Street, NW, Suite 507 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Washington, DC 20036-4632 E-mail: [email protected] William Aspray Tel: 202-234-2111 Indiana University—Bloomington Fax: 202-667-1066 URL: http://www.cra.org The workshops and this report were made possible by the generous support of the Computer and Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation (Award DUE- 0111938, Principal Investigator William Aspray). Requests for copies can be made by e-mailing [email protected]. Copyright 2004 by the Computing Research Association. Permission is granted to reproduce the con- tents, provided that such reproduction is not for profit and credit is given to the source. Table of Contents I. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………. 1 1. Using History to Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines ............................ 1 William Aspray and Atsushi Akera 2. The History of Computing: An Introduction for the Computer Scientist ……………….. 5 Thomas Haigh II. Curricular Issues and Strategies …………………………………………………… 27 3. The Challenge of Introducing History into a Computer Science Curriculum ………... 27 Paul E. Ceruzzi 4. History in the Computer Science Curriculum …………………………………………… 33 J.A.N. Lee 5. Using History in a Social Informatics Curriculum ....................................................... 39 William Aspray 6. Introducing Humanistic Content to Information Technology Students ……………….. 61 Atsushi Akera and Kim Fortun 7. The Synergy between Mathematical History and Education …………………………. 85 Thomas Drucker 8. Computing for the Humanities and Social Sciences …………………………………... 89 Nathan L. Ensmenger III. Specific Courses and Syllabi ………………………………………....................... 95 Course Descriptions & Syllabi 9. -
Allesoverde Centronics-Interface Microgolfoscillatoren
wank ':T> & Alles over de Centronics-interface Microgolfoscillatoren Energie uit bolbliksems Morse leren met de computer Bouwontwerp: toneburstgenerator 9/85 maandblad voor toegepasfe elektronica • losse numrrfrs ƒ 5,2&Bfr. 100 • 54e jaargang NIEUW! SINCLAIR QL LEREN PROGRAMMEREN R. A. & J. W. Penfold In dit boek wordt op deskundige wijze uitleg gegeven over alle programma-instrukties en hoe deze te combineren tot programma’s die de computer precies dat laten doen wat de gebruiker wenst. ISBN 90 6082 258 7 ƒ 24,50/Bfr. 490 Bestelnummer 094517 porto ƒ 2,30 Uit dezelfde serie zijn verschenen: ISBN 90 6082 252 8 Commodore 64 leren programmeren ƒ 19,70/Bfr. 394 ISBN 90 6082 256 0 Commodore 64 progr. in machinetaal ƒ 22,50/Bfr. 450 ISBN 90 6082 227 7 Vic 20 leren programmeren ƒ 19,95/Bfr. 399 ISBN 90 6082 245 5 ZX Spectrum leren programmeren ƒ 19,20/Bfr. 384 ISBN 90 6082 248 X ZX-81 16k leren programmeren ƒ 19,70/Bfr. 394 ISBN 90 6082 259 5 MSX Basic leren programmeren ƒ 24,50/Bfr. 490 ISBN 90 6082 257 9 Atari 600 & 800 XL leren programmeren ƒ 21,50/Bfr. 430 ISBN 90 6082 225 0 50 programma’s voor de Commodore 64 ƒ 19,95/Bfr. 399 ISBN 90 6082 228 5 50 programma's voor de Vic 20 ƒ 19,95/Bfr. 399 ISBN 90 6082 273 0 50 programma’s voor MSX Computers ƒ 21,50/Bfr. 430 Voor meer informatie kunt u bellen: voor België: verkrijgbaar bij: Uitgeverij De Muiderkring b.v. -
Acorn User Welcomes Submissions Irom Readers
ACORN BBC MICRO- ELECTRON- ATOM DECEMBER 1984 £1 TOP SCORE We pick the 20 best games of '84 ORGAN PROJECT Build your own keyboard DATABASES File on six packages LIGHTPENS Which one shines? Program entry at a stroke ' MUSIC MICRO PLEASE!! Jj V L S ECHO I is a high quality 3 octave keyboard of 37 full sized keys operating electroni- cally through gold plated contacts. The keyboard which is directly connected to the user port of the computer does not require an independent power supply unit. The ECHOSOFT Programme "Organ Master" written for either the BBC Model B' or the Commodore 64 supplied with the keyboard allows these computers to be used as real time synth- esizers with full control of the sound envelopes. The pitch and duration of the sound envelope can be changed whilst playing, and the programme allows the user to create and allocate his own sounds to four pre-defined keys. Additional programmes in the ECHOSOFT Series are in the course of preparation and will be released shortly. Other products in the range available from your LVL Dealer are our: ECHOKIT (£4.95)" External Speaker Adaptor Kit, allows your Commodore or BBC Micro- computer to have an external sound output socket allowing the ECHOSOUND Speaker amplifier to be connected. (£49.95)' - ECHOSOUND A high quality speaker amplifier with a 6 dual cone speaker and a full 6 watt output will fill your room with sound. The sound frequency control allows the tone of the sound output to be changed. Both of the above have been specifically designed to operate with the ECHO Series keyboard. -
MSX Computer Magazine 9
Tests: Spedravideo PC met MSX2 mogeliikheid Star L-l0 printer Protek ·1200 Listings ... lf"'1) e= ~ COMPUTER ., MAGAZINE m COMPUTER MAGAZINE MSX COMPUTER MAGAZINE SONY -. is een uitgave van MBI Publications bv Amsterdam , .,,, I": l:l fII 1·-1-- ... 1 1::=. I la I ,,~ I 1);( Hoofdredakteur - -I 1:'-:1:1:1;1:1: •. 1.1-1:1 L'" ~'<7 I> Wammes Witkop .. ~o I-I' I' I' I' I 'J.'JoJ.'J . .I _I e 0 Uitgever J Ronaid Blankenstein ""::1'_1 sJ '_I '1° '"I ,. ,- I " J, " . __ , I ' I 'J. J.'.1 ,_1." t .1 I lî # Bladmanager Test: Star NL1 0 printer, Emanuel Damsteeg [(§)~ 1·· ........~J pag. 20-24 Medewerkers Hans Niepoth Een printer met ongekende Harry van Horen Markus The mogelijkheden. Snel, stil en Hans Goddijn soepel, daarmee zouden we Wichert van Engelen Test: Sony HB-F700P, pag. 44-47 Ad Versney dit paradepaardje willen om Eva Schulte-Nordholt Tijdens de Firato zal Sony twee nieuwe MSX2 computers schrijven. M.B. Immerzeel introduceren. De redaktie wist de hand te leggen op een Loes Neve Wessel Akkermans van de allereerste exemplaren van het nieuwe topmodel, Alleen niet echt op MSX inge Marielle Mink richt, maar dat hoeft niet altijd R. Bogaard de HB-F700P. Met in totaal 384K RAM - 128K video-geheugen en 256K een bezwaar te zijn. Korrespondenten Hans Kroeze (Hong Kong) programmageheugen - een nieuwe ontwikkeling! De bijbe Gert Berg (Japan) horende software hebben we apart getest, zo goed is dat G. Berton Latamore (Amerika) HIBRID-pakket. Lezers-enquete, pag. Abonnementen Tel. 020-657884 36-38 Abonnementen op MSX Compu ter Magazine kunnen elke maand Test: Sony Hlbrld-pakket, pag. -
MSX Computer Magazine 2
De eerste echte computerstandaard heet vanaf nu MSX. Door Microsoft ™ ont wikkeld op een Spectravideo home-computer. Door steeds meerfabrikanten van ho me-computers overgenomen en toegepast. MSX stáát voor volledige uitwisselbaarheid van hard- en software. De Spectravideo SV 728 MSX is deze nieuwe computerstandaard waardig. Aan de binnenkant: krachtig en indruk wekkend. Aan de buitenkant: functioneel, strak en mooi genoeg om overal neer te zetten. Met een professioneel 90-toetsenbord, apart numeriek toetsenbord en speciale toetsen voor tekst verwerking. De ingebouwde MSX-basic met meer dan 140 commando's en statements complementeert de kracht van deze computer, die ook geen enkele moeite heeft met zakelijk gebruik. In alle opzichten: Compatible! Door de 5 1/4 inch diskdrive kunnen zowel MSX-DOS als CP/M 2.2 programma's gedraaid worden. Met de Spectravideo SV 728 MSX neem je alvast een voorschot op de toekomst. S ecifikaties. epu z aOA Kloksnelheid 3.6 M Hz Geheugen aOK byte RAM (64K gebruikers RAM + 16K video RAM voor graphics), 32K byte ROM.o ___ Software ingebouwde MSX Basic interpreter met meer dan 140 commando's en statements Specificaties 10 funktietoetsen, definieerbaar door de gebruiker. MSX-DOS en CP/ M compatible. Toetsenbord 90 toetsen ful l stroke incl. speciale toetsen en numeriek toetsenbord. Display Maximaal oplossend vermogen van 256*192 puntjes in de grafische mode. 40 kolommen x 40 lijnen in d:.:ec...:t7-'ex.:.:.t -'..:m.:.:oc::d::.e.~ ___ _______ 32 onafhankelijk programmeerbare sprites. 16 kleuren. Geluid 3 geluidskanalen met ieder a octaven. Op aanvraag is uitgebreide documentatie beschikbaar. svr Importeur: Electronics Nederland bv Tijnmuiden 15/ 19, 1046 AK Amsterdam. -
Computer Answers Issue8404
NEW! NEW! NEW! ! 96 AND LAUREATE The Keys to low cost Business Computing CP/M YOUR BUSINESS Architects to Zoologists, Estate Agents to Warehousing, CP/M is the control program for business systems which Haulage to Publications. Accountants to Retailing, Insurance is used more than any other. Usually the price for such a Transportation, Containers to system, which provides access to a vast range of business to Printing, Builders to Shipping and Finance to Textile. A Business hardly exists software, is far higher than the cost of the LAUREATE. which cannot make cost effective use of the 96 or ELAUREATE.MSMMSSm MODULE I MODULE II FOR 96K LAUREATE SYSTEM 96 SOFTWARE PACKAGE Disk Drive I Electronic Typewriter Kit: Disk Drive n Parallel Printer Interface Disk Interface Word Processing Parallel Printer Interface Programmers Tool Kit: CP/M Master Disk and FORTH Manual MODER-80 The Suite of Perfect DISK DRIVE I Software: LYNX D.O.S. Perfect Writer/Speller Perfect Calc Perfect Filer £699.95 £399.95 PERFECT SOFTWARE This is a range of packages specifically designed for business needs. There is a spread sheet for finanoial forecasts and calculations, a word processing package for letters and production and a filer for document 1 storing, sorting and retrieving information such as mailing lists. LYNX We lift the lid off Sinclair's -I Quantum Leap. * ' Apple Macintosh f t * Snap shot screen dump ... Is this cheap disk system the Graphics on ROM ... friendliest micro on earth? Electron upgrades ... ADE to easier assembler ... \ Programming Database decisions. DOCUMENTATION: AM I Sinclair guide to documenting your programs, from design through Storing the screen .. -
OF the 1980S
THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s 23 THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s First published in 2021 by Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd, Maurice Wilkes Building, St. John’s Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0DS Publishing Director Editors Russell Barnes Phil King, Simon Brew Sub Editor Design Nicola King Critical Media Illustrations CEO Sam Alder with Brian O Halloran Eben Upton ISBN 978-1-912047-90-1 The publisher, and contributors accept no responsibility in respect of any omissions or errors relating to goods, products or services referred to or advertised in this book. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0). Contents Introduction. 6 Research Machines 380Z. 8 Commodore PET 2001. 18 Apple II. 36 Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81. 46 Commodore VIC-20 . 60 IBM Personal Computer (5150). 78 BBC Micro . 90 Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 114 Dragon 32. 138 Commodore 64. 150 Acorn Electron . .166 Apple Macintosh . .176 Amstrad CPC 464. 194 Sinclair QL . .210 Atari 520ST. 222 Commodore Amiga. 234 Amstrad PCW 8256. 256 Acorn Archimedes . .268 Epilogue: Whatever happened to the British PC? . .280 Acknowledgements . 281 Further reading, further viewing, and forums. 283 Index . .286 The chapters are arranged in order of each computer’s availability in the UK, as reflected by each model’s date of review in Personal Computer World magazine. Introduction The 1980s was, categorically, the best decade ever. Not just because it gave us Duran Duran and E.T., not even because of the Sony Walkman.