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Sparta Dos X Review
Sparta Dos X Review# The SpartaDOS X cartridge a review by Doug Wokoun (copied from Usenet) The SpartaDOS X cartridge is the latest incantation of SpartaDOS for the 8-bit Atari and very possibly the most powerful Disk Operating System available for any 8-bit computer. The SpartaDOS X cartridge consists of 64K of ROM, with 48K (or 6 cartridge banks) formatted into a ROM-disk, and the remaining 16K used as the main DOS core. The ROM-disk contains files and drivers used by the system and SpartaDOS X versions of several utilities found in the SpartaDOS ToolKit. It also contains a very versatile ARC utility package. Some of the new features of SpartaDOS X (referred to as SDX): • built in, memory resident FORMAT utility. Old versions of SpartaDOS could only initialize Atari format disks using 'AINIT'. To initialize a SpartaDOS disk required the loading of a program called 'XINIT'. Now, any time an XIO #254 call is made, the SDX format menu is brought up. With this, you can select a variety of disk densities and types. It will also allow "1-second" formatting by simply rewriting the root directory on a formatted disk. • High speed disk I/O with U.S. Doubler, Atari XF551, and Indus GT disk drives. • New file loader supporting relocatable files (certain disk based commands can be held in memory and later removed) and symbol linking. • Probably the lowest MEMLO of any DOS. The DOS can load drivers under OS-RAM, into extended memory on an XE or at MEMLO on an 800. -
What the Site Said
ATARI MyDOS 4.5x Operating system MyDOS 4.53 was developed for microcomputers company Atari in 1988 by WORDMARK Systems (developers Charles Marslett and Robert Puff). The latest version - 4.53. The system was developed based on Atari DOS 2.x and inherited from her shell-menu of commands. However, the interface of the operating system was more user friendly. As this system has been very well sovestima with DOS 2.x program and floppy disks. Single-sided discs density of 40 tracks of the two systems are compatible with each other. Just MyDOS allows you to read discs enhanced density of DOS 2.5. The system supports single-sided and two-sided floppy disks in a 40/80 track single and double density. As has built-in support hard drives up to 16 MB of built-in support, and RAM-disk. The system allows to continue to host up to 64 files in a subdirectory, but it could create subdirectories. Each subdirectory can accommodate another 64 inside one file or subdirectory. You could rename any executable file in AUTORUN.SYS. Then it is automatically loaded when the system reboots. Basic devices are the same as in DOS 2.0s. To work with the RAM-disk, hard disk and floppy disks high density system need to be configured. The new configuration of memory to disk and restored when you restart automatically. The operating system was designed MyDOS Norton Commander - like shell - Toms Navigator (replaced by a command processor system - file dup.sys): Setup floppy disks. To work correctly with floppy disks you need to configure your system accordingly. -
MAKING CODE ZERO Part 2
October 2018 Issue 23 PLUS MAKING CODE ZERO part 2 Includes material PLAY BLACKPOOL not in the video Report from the show! event... CONTENTS 32. RECREATED SPECTRUM Is it any good? 24. MIND YOUR LANGUAGE 18. Play Blackpool 2018 Micro-Prolog. The recent retro event. FEATURES GAME REVIEWS 4 News from 1987 DNA Warrior 6 Find out what was happening back in 1987. Bobby Carrot 7 14 Making Code Zero Devils of the Deep 8 Full development diary part 2. Spawn of Evil 9 18 Play Blackpool Report from the recent show. Hibernated 1 10 24 Mind Your Language Time Scanner 12 More programming languages. Maziacs 20 32 Recreated ZX Spectrum Bluetooth keyboard tested. Gift of the Gods 22 36 Grumpy Ogre Ah Diddums 30 Retro adventuring. Snake Escape 31 38 My Life In Adventures A personal story. Bionic Ninja 32 42 16/48 Magazine And more... Series looking at this tape based mag. And more…. Page 2 www.thespectrumshow.co.uk EDITORIAL Welcome to issue 23 and thank you for taking the time to download and read it. Those following my exploits with blown up Spectrums will be pleased to I’ll publish the ones I can, and provide hear they are now back with me answers where fit. Let’s try to get thanks to the great service from Mu- enough just for one issue at least, that tant Caterpillar Games. (see P29) means about five. There is your chal- Those who saw the review of the TZX All machines are now back in their lenge. Duino in episode 76, and my subse- cases and working fine ready for some quent tweet will know I found that this The old school magazines had many filming for the next few episodes. -
The ZX Spectrum on Your PC Emulators, Utilities and More
The ZX Spectrum on your PC Emulators, utilities and more C Woodcock www.cwoodcock.co.uk/zxf ZXF Magazine www.cwoodcock.co.uk/zxf Copyright © 2004 Colin Woodcock First published 2004 by CafePress.com Acknowledgements My thanks to Paul Dunn, Nick Humphries and Jonathan Needle for the valuable suggestions that came out of their proof-reading of the first draft of this book. Thanks also to Matthew Westcott for helping me to understand TR-DOS a little better. ZXF magazine delights in reporting on the achievements of the members of the Spectrum community and is indebited to them all for their efforts. In particular, ZXF could not have achieved its current distribution without the hosting offered by Martijn van der Heide at www.worldofspectrum.org, whose own contribution to the Spectrum scene goes well beyond the easily measurable. Contents Preface vii 1 Emulator basics 1 2 Finding files 15 3 Peripherals 19 4 Emulator extras 27 5 Utilities 32 6 Russian clones; TR-DOS 44 7 Other emulators 49 Appendix I: Key websites 58 Appendix II: Key documents 61 Appendix III: comp.sys.sinclair 63 Index 67 for Jack Preface So you've finally realised. You think that new technology is great - of course you do - but ever since you packed away that old Spectrum in a box and taped up the lid something has most definitely been missing. At last you understand you were turning your back on more than just an obsolete computer. The good news is that you don't have to fish the box out from under the bed just yet (or lament its sale on ebay or at the local car boot): the Spectrum is one of the most emulated computers (if not the most emulated computer) on the planet and the quality of its emulation is just superb. -
Melbourne House at Our Office Books and Software That Melbourne House Has Nearest to You: Published for a Wide Range of Microcomputers
mELBDLIAnE HO LISE PAESEnTS camPLITEA BDDHSB SDFTWAAE Me·lbourne House is an international software publishing company. If you have any difficulties obtaining some Dear Computer User: of our products, please contact I am very pleased to be able to let you know of the Melbourne House at our office books and software that Melbourne House has nearest to you: published for a wide range of microcomputers. United States of America Our aim is to present the best possible books and Melbourne House Software Inc., software for most home computers. Our books 347 Reedwood Drive, present information that is suitable for the beginner Nashville TN 37217 computer user right through to the experienced United Kingdom computer programmer or hobbyist. Melbourne House (Publishers) Ltd., Our software aims to bring out the most possible Glebe Cottage, Glebe House, from each computer. Each program has been written to be a state-of-the-art work. The result has been Station Road, Cheddington, software that has been internationally acclaimed. Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU77NA. I would like to hear from you if you have any comments or suggestions about our books and Australia & New Zealand software, or what you would like to see us publish. Melbourne House (Australia) Pty. Ltd., Suite 4, 75 Palmerston Crescent, If you have written something for your computer-a program, an article, or a book-then please send it to South Melbourne, Victoria 3205. us. We will give you a prompt reply as to whether it is a work that we could publish. I trust that you will enjoy our books and software. -
CLONE WARS Get a Brazilian
April 2018 Issue 21 PLUS CLONE WARS Get a Brazilian.. Includes material MIND YOUR LANGUAGE not in the video Continued programming show! feature CONTENTS 16. CLONE WARS The Brazilian clones explored. 22. MIND YOUR LANGUAGE 12. OMNI 128HQ Spectrum languages. A new Speccy arrives. FEATURES GAME REVIEWS 4 News from 1987 Knight Lore 6 Find out what was happening back in 1987. Elixir Vitae 8 12 Isometric Games Grand Prix Championship 9 Knightlore and more. Viagem ao Centro da terra 14 16 Clone Wars Exploration of the Brazilian clones. Kung Fu Knights 20 24 Mind Your Language Sewer Rage 21 More languages from George. Dominator 22 32 Play Blackpool Report from the recent event. Spectres 23 36 Vega Games Wanted: Monty Mole 30 Games without instructions on the Vega. 3D Tunnel 31 38 Grumpy Ogre Retro adventuring and championship moaning. Gauntlet 34 42 Omni 128HQ Laptop A new Spectrum arrives. And more…. Page 2 www.thespectrumshow.co.uk EDITORIAL elcome to issue 21 and thank you W I was working on several things at the for taking the time to download and same time on two different comput- read it. ers. I was doing some video editing on As series seven of The Spectrum Show my main PC and at the same time checking emails and researching fu- comes to an end with a mammoth end say, I am impressed with it. It’s a Har- ture features on my little Macbook Air. of series special, the next series is al- lequin (Spectrum modern clone) main ready well underway in the planning Strangely, both required an update, so board fitted inside a new 48K style stages. -
Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast. -
Using History to Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines
Computing Research Association Using History T o T eachComputer Science and Related Disciplines Using History To Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines Edited by Atsushi Akera 1100 17th Street, NW, Suite 507 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Washington, DC 20036-4632 E-mail: [email protected] William Aspray Tel: 202-234-2111 Indiana University—Bloomington Fax: 202-667-1066 URL: http://www.cra.org The workshops and this report were made possible by the generous support of the Computer and Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation (Award DUE- 0111938, Principal Investigator William Aspray). Requests for copies can be made by e-mailing [email protected]. Copyright 2004 by the Computing Research Association. Permission is granted to reproduce the con- tents, provided that such reproduction is not for profit and credit is given to the source. Table of Contents I. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………. 1 1. Using History to Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines ............................ 1 William Aspray and Atsushi Akera 2. The History of Computing: An Introduction for the Computer Scientist ……………….. 5 Thomas Haigh II. Curricular Issues and Strategies …………………………………………………… 27 3. The Challenge of Introducing History into a Computer Science Curriculum ………... 27 Paul E. Ceruzzi 4. History in the Computer Science Curriculum …………………………………………… 33 J.A.N. Lee 5. Using History in a Social Informatics Curriculum ....................................................... 39 William Aspray 6. Introducing Humanistic Content to Information Technology Students ……………….. 61 Atsushi Akera and Kim Fortun 7. The Synergy between Mathematical History and Education …………………………. 85 Thomas Drucker 8. Computing for the Humanities and Social Sciences …………………………………... 89 Nathan L. Ensmenger III. Specific Courses and Syllabi ………………………………………....................... 95 Course Descriptions & Syllabi 9. -
Spartados X Manual
We are proud to present the enhanced and remarkably upgraded SpartaDOS X version 4.42 The most advanced Operating System for ATARI 8-Bit Computers SpartaDOS X on cartridge was released end of 1988. This powerful OS was said to be enhanced and developed. Changes in the computer world in the 1990s made it to an abandoned product. Last known version from those days is SpartaDOS X V. 4.22 from FTe. As of December 2008 there are new features and capabilities available: Supporting Turbo Freezer 2005 cartridge, AtraX SpartaDOS X 128 and Atarimax Maxflash cartridge. The banked memory management has been updated and can handle all known memory extensions properly. A new file system has been written to support more storage devices and 512 bytes per sector. 15 drives are available with SpartaDOS X. The Y2K- bug is fixed. Proper support for the XEP80 video card on PAL computers is implemented. Utilities known from the SpartaDOS Toolkit have been incorporated. Time and date inputs entered by the user are verified. And there is much more you will explore reading the manual and using SpartaDOS X. And, of course, the new SIO2XX devices are supported as well. See http://sdx.atari8.info/. for more technical details. Please take this manual for courtesy. Keep ATARI 8 bit computers alive! Enjoy! Christmas 2008 CREDITS - based on works done by: Prof!, MMMG, DLT Ltd. - new code and design: DLT Ltd. - hardware: Pasiu/SSG, Jad, Zenon/Dial, DLT Ltd. - hosting: krap.pl - devtools: DLT Ltd., Tebe/Madteam, others - manual: Mikey, dely, DLT Ltd, GoodByteXL - other support: ABBUC, Epi/TRS, Krap, Mikey, Pin/TRS SpartaDOS X Version 4.42 The Most Powerful 8-Bit Disk Operating System Original by ICD Enhanced Version by DLT Ltd. -
Conversion by B. Watson, 20070516. Ripped from DOS XE
[ Conversion by B. Watson, 20070516. Ripped from DOS XE documentation disk images from Holmes archive, via good old UNIX "strings" command. Converted to ASCII, and (rather crudely) reformatted with some vim and perl magic, plus maybe an hours' worth of proofreading. I make no claims about the accuracy of this conversion whatsoever. ] ATARI DOS XE ****** OWNER'S MANUAL Copyright 1988, ATARI Corp. Sunnyvale,CA 94086 All rights reserved. ******************* ******************* Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the product documentation in this manual. However, because Atari Corporation is constantly improving and updating it's computer hardware and software, it is unable to guarantee the accuracy of printed material after the date of publication and disclaims liability for changes, errors, or ommissions. Atari, Atari BASIC, Atariwriter, Atariwriter Plus, Atariwriter 80, DOS XE, XE, XF5 51, XL, 400, 800, 810, 1050, 800XL, 1200XL, 65XE, and 130XE are trademarks or registered trademarks of Atari Corporation. ***************************** ***************************** INTRODUCTION WHAT DOS XE DOES A computer cannot directly use the information on a disk. The information must be loaded into the computer's memory first. This requires special software called the Disk Operating System or DOS. DOS enables the computer and the disk drive(s) to work together in storing, retrieving and managing information. DOS XE is a DOS for the Atari XL and XE computers and disk drives. It organises information into files and helps you to maintain those files. You can group related files into directories, copy them, erase them, and perform other useful tasks. DOS XE itself is a file on a disk and must be loaded into your computer before it can work. -
Partition Types
Partition Types Partition Types The number on the right is in Hexadecimal. 01 DOS 12-bit fat 02 XENIX root 03 XENIX /usr 04 DOS 3.0+ 16-bit FAT (up to 32M) 05 DOS 3.3+ Extended Partition 06 DOS 3.31+ 16-bit FAT (over 32M) 07 OS/2 IFS (e.g., HPFS) 07 Advanced Unix 07 Windows NT NTFS 07 QNX2.x (pre-1988) 08 OS/2 (v1.0-1.3 only) 08 AIX boot partition 08 SplitDrive 08 DELL partition spanning multiple drives 08 Commodore DOS 08 QNX 1.x and 2.x ("qny") 09 AIX data partition 09 Coherent filesystem 09 QNX 1.x and 2.x ("qnz") 0a OS/2 Boot Manager 0a Coherent swap partition 0a OPUS 0b WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT 0c WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 0e WIN95: DOS 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 0f WIN95: Extended partition, LBA-mapped 10 OPUS (?) 11 Hidden DOS 12-bit FAT 12 Compaq config partition 14 Hidden DOS 16-bit FAT <32M 16 Hidden DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M 17 Hidden IFS (e.g., HPFS) 18 AST SmartSleep Partition 19 Unused (Claimed for Willowtech Photon COS) 1b Hidden WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT 1c Hidden WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 1e Hidden WIN95 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 20 Unused 21 Reserved 21 Unused 22 Unused 23 Reserved 24 NEC DOS 3.x 26 Reserved 31 Reserved 32 NOS 33 Reserved 34 Reserved 35 JFS on OS/2 or eCS 36 Reserved 38 THEOS ver 3.2 2gb partition 39 Plan 9 partition 39 THEOS ver 4 spanned partition 3a THEOS ver 4 4gb partition 3b THEOS ver 4 extended partition 3c PartitionMagic recovery partition 3d Hidden NetWare 40 Venix 80286 41 Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS) 41 Personal RISC Boot 41 PPC PReP (Power PC Reference Platform) Boot 42 Linux swap (sharing -
Acorn User Welcomes Submissions Irom Readers
ACORN BBC MICRO- ELECTRON- ATOM DECEMBER 1984 £1 TOP SCORE We pick the 20 best games of '84 ORGAN PROJECT Build your own keyboard DATABASES File on six packages LIGHTPENS Which one shines? Program entry at a stroke ' MUSIC MICRO PLEASE!! Jj V L S ECHO I is a high quality 3 octave keyboard of 37 full sized keys operating electroni- cally through gold plated contacts. The keyboard which is directly connected to the user port of the computer does not require an independent power supply unit. The ECHOSOFT Programme "Organ Master" written for either the BBC Model B' or the Commodore 64 supplied with the keyboard allows these computers to be used as real time synth- esizers with full control of the sound envelopes. The pitch and duration of the sound envelope can be changed whilst playing, and the programme allows the user to create and allocate his own sounds to four pre-defined keys. Additional programmes in the ECHOSOFT Series are in the course of preparation and will be released shortly. Other products in the range available from your LVL Dealer are our: ECHOKIT (£4.95)" External Speaker Adaptor Kit, allows your Commodore or BBC Micro- computer to have an external sound output socket allowing the ECHOSOUND Speaker amplifier to be connected. (£49.95)' - ECHOSOUND A high quality speaker amplifier with a 6 dual cone speaker and a full 6 watt output will fill your room with sound. The sound frequency control allows the tone of the sound output to be changed. Both of the above have been specifically designed to operate with the ECHO Series keyboard.