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Commodore 64 - Wikipedia
Commodore 64 - Wikipedia http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64 Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Il Commodore 64 (abbreviazioni diffuse: Commodore 64 "C64", "C-64", "C=64", "CBM 64",[1] "64") è un home computer della Commodore Business Machines Inc. commercializzato dal 1982 al 1993 in vari Paesi del mondo. Il Commodore 64 nasce come evoluzione del Commodore VIC-20. Evoluzione in grado di offrire capacità grafiche e sonore migliori rispetto al Commodore VIC-20 a scapito Il Commodore 64 però della compatibilità software. Classe di computer: home computer Del Commodore 64 sono state Paese d'origine: Stati Uniti d'America commercializzate anche tre varianti: il Commodore Business Machines Commodore MAX, il Commodore Educator Produttore: Inc. 64 e il Commodore SX-64, commercializzati rispettivamente a partire dal 1982, 1983 e 6 giugno 1982 (anteprima 1984. Dal Commodore 64 sono inoltre Presentazione: mondiale); 17 settembre 1982 derivate due console per videogiochi: il (anteprima italiana) Commodore 64 Games System e il agosto 1982 (Stati Uniti); Inizio commercializzazione: Commodore 64 DTV. La prima marzo 1983 (Italia) commercializzata a partire dal 1990, la Fine commercializzazione: 1993 seconda a partire dal 2004. Evoluzioni del Commodore 64 sono invece il Commodore Esemplari venduti: 17.000.000 circa 128, il Commodore 128D e il Commodore $ 595 (Stati Uniti); Prezzo di lancio: 65, tutti compatibili a livello software con il ₤ 973.500 (Italia) Commodore 64. I primi due sono stati CPU: MOS 6510 commercilizzati a partire dal 1985, il -
Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast. -
CONTENTS Blue Reader Sogwap Softwares Excellent Program for Transferring Files Between C Page Item 64/C 128 and MS-Dos Based Machines
geoNEWSthe Journal of geoCLUB Issue 68 April 1997 EDITOR’S COMMENTS This Issue brings Part 2 of the Big CONTENTS Blue Reader Sogwap Softwares excellent program for transferring files between C Page Item 64/C 128 and MS-Dos based machines. The concluding part will be published in the May issue. 2 Library Review Another continuing saga is Terry & Sharon reproduced on pages 9 to 12 named as CMD :2. It may seem to the casual reader that the author 4 What To Do... and geoClub are praising CMD very highly. As Sharon Chambers perhaps the only supplier left to the serious C64 user it is perhaps just praise. Far too many CBM Message From... supplier have found user support very lacking GeoNut culminating it their demise. Even the original manufacturer has failed to support the very 5 Big Blue Reader people who put them where they were. CMD in Michael Miller continuing to support the C64 user deserves all the good publicity they can get. 9 C.M.D. :2 Dale Sidebottom Page 4 has a tip from Sharon on gluing back together that most important part of any plastic item that is always the one that breaks. Accompanying this is a message from geoNut with regard to a copyright free disk based LoadStar that should be available from the Library by the time you read this. Published by:- Frank Cassidy See you all in May — Happy Geosing 55, High Bank Road Droylsden (^frank Manchester M43 6FS PAGE 1 The April Disk Review Terry Watts Sharon Chambers 3, Rutland Avenue, 41, Albert Street, Borrowash, Cl HQ Crewe, Derby. -
Partition Types
Partition Types Partition Types The number on the right is in Hexadecimal. 01 DOS 12-bit fat 02 XENIX root 03 XENIX /usr 04 DOS 3.0+ 16-bit FAT (up to 32M) 05 DOS 3.3+ Extended Partition 06 DOS 3.31+ 16-bit FAT (over 32M) 07 OS/2 IFS (e.g., HPFS) 07 Advanced Unix 07 Windows NT NTFS 07 QNX2.x (pre-1988) 08 OS/2 (v1.0-1.3 only) 08 AIX boot partition 08 SplitDrive 08 DELL partition spanning multiple drives 08 Commodore DOS 08 QNX 1.x and 2.x ("qny") 09 AIX data partition 09 Coherent filesystem 09 QNX 1.x and 2.x ("qnz") 0a OS/2 Boot Manager 0a Coherent swap partition 0a OPUS 0b WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT 0c WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 0e WIN95: DOS 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 0f WIN95: Extended partition, LBA-mapped 10 OPUS (?) 11 Hidden DOS 12-bit FAT 12 Compaq config partition 14 Hidden DOS 16-bit FAT <32M 16 Hidden DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M 17 Hidden IFS (e.g., HPFS) 18 AST SmartSleep Partition 19 Unused (Claimed for Willowtech Photon COS) 1b Hidden WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT 1c Hidden WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 1e Hidden WIN95 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 20 Unused 21 Reserved 21 Unused 22 Unused 23 Reserved 24 NEC DOS 3.x 26 Reserved 31 Reserved 32 NOS 33 Reserved 34 Reserved 35 JFS on OS/2 or eCS 36 Reserved 38 THEOS ver 3.2 2gb partition 39 Plan 9 partition 39 THEOS ver 4 spanned partition 3a THEOS ver 4 4gb partition 3b THEOS ver 4 extended partition 3c PartitionMagic recovery partition 3d Hidden NetWare 40 Venix 80286 41 Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS) 41 Personal RISC Boot 41 PPC PReP (Power PC Reference Platform) Boot 42 Linux swap (sharing -
Commodore 64 - Wikipedia
Commodore 64 - Wikipedia http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64 Commodore 64 Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Il Commodore 64 ( C64 , C=64 , CBM 64 , Commodore 64 64 ) è stato un home computer molto popolare negli anni ottanta. Il nome adottato dalla casa costruttrice, la Commodore Business Machine, fu inizialmente Vic-30, ma prima della distribuzione venne cambiato in Commodore 64. Indice 1 Introduzione Classe di computer: Home computer 2 Storia Produttore: Commodore 2.1 Origini 2.2 Vincere la guerra del mercato Presentazione: Agosto 1982 2.3 I successori del C64 e il 64C Fine commercializzazione: Aprile 1994 2.4 Una demoscene attiva 3 L'hardware CPU: MOS Technology 6510 3.1 Il microprocessore 1.02 MHz (versione NTSC) Frequenza CPU: 3.2 Il chip video 0.985 MHz (versione PAL) 3.3 Il chip audio RAM di serie: 64 KB 3.4 Negli anni '90 e 2000 3.5 Revisioni dell'hardware Sistema operativo di serie: Commodore BASIC 2.0 4 Periferiche 4.1 Memorie di massa 4.1.1 Registratore a cassette 4.1.2 Drive per floppy disk 4.2 Comunicazione via seriale 4.3 Altre periferiche 5 Software 5.1 Sistema operativo 6 Varianti 6.1 Il case del primo modello 6.2 Commodore 64 - Prima versione 6.3 Commodore 64 - Seconda versione 6.4 Commodore MAX 6.5 Commodore SX-64 Executive 6.6 Commodore Educator 64 6.7 Commodore 64 Golden Edition 6.8 Commodore 64C 6.9 Commodore 64 "ALDI" 6.10 Commodore 64G 6.11 Commodore C64GS 6.12 Commodore C64DX (C65) 6.13 Commodore C64DTV 6.14 Commodore 64 (il ritorno) 7 Easter eggs e "patterns": i lati nascosti del Commodore 64 8 Nei media 1 di 19 19/06/2010 15.41 Commodore 64 - Wikipedia http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64 9 Note 10 Voci correlate 11 Altri progetti 12 Collegamenti esterni 12.1 Emulatori Introduzione Il Commodore 64 risulta essere il modello di computer più venduto al mondo, record che si trova anche nel Guinness dei primati: nel 1986 furono venduti più di 10 milioni di esemplari in tutto il mondo. -
Jiffydos for the C64/C128
JiffyDOS for the C64/C128 'Look, Ma - no cables1/ Hardware review by Noel Nyman JiffyDOS is available for C64, C64-C, SX64, C128, C128-D sary. The system will work at normal speed with any addition and 1541I1541-CI1541-II, 1571,1581, FSD, MSD, al drives that are not upgraded. Excelerator +, Excel 2001, Enhancer 2000 Unlike some cartridge-based products, ROM replacements C64 series and one drive - $49.95 speed up SAVE and "block access", as well as LOAD. JiffyDOS C128 series and one drive - $59.95 loads files about nine times faster than a standard system. additional drive ROMs - $24.95 Saves are about three times faster. all prices plus shipping, US dollars JiffyDOS works at this faster speed with all types of files, and Creative Micro Designs, P.O. Box 789, with "block accesses" as well. Programs such as SuperBase Wilbraham, MA 01095, (413) 525-0023 may LOAD rapidly with many other products. But, they operate at normal 'slow' speed because they rely heavily on sequential Specify computer and disk drive models when ordering or relative files. JiffyDOS improves the drive performance on any SEQ, REL, or USR file. Direct block access was also about My first encounter with hardware to speed up my C64/1541 three times faster in my tests. combination was 1541 FLASH. It was incredibly fast compared to stock machines. Block reads with "Disk Doctor" were on JiffyDOS uses the standard Commodore DOS format to save the screen almost before you could release the RETURN key. It files. It changes the 'interleave' (the number of disk sectors also sported an extra cable between the drive and the Datasset- skipped between consecutive sectors of a file) to six. -
Computer Answers Issue8404
NEW! NEW! NEW! ! 96 AND LAUREATE The Keys to low cost Business Computing CP/M YOUR BUSINESS Architects to Zoologists, Estate Agents to Warehousing, CP/M is the control program for business systems which Haulage to Publications. Accountants to Retailing, Insurance is used more than any other. Usually the price for such a Transportation, Containers to system, which provides access to a vast range of business to Printing, Builders to Shipping and Finance to Textile. A Business hardly exists software, is far higher than the cost of the LAUREATE. which cannot make cost effective use of the 96 or ELAUREATE.MSMMSSm MODULE I MODULE II FOR 96K LAUREATE SYSTEM 96 SOFTWARE PACKAGE Disk Drive I Electronic Typewriter Kit: Disk Drive n Parallel Printer Interface Disk Interface Word Processing Parallel Printer Interface Programmers Tool Kit: CP/M Master Disk and FORTH Manual MODER-80 The Suite of Perfect DISK DRIVE I Software: LYNX D.O.S. Perfect Writer/Speller Perfect Calc Perfect Filer £699.95 £399.95 PERFECT SOFTWARE This is a range of packages specifically designed for business needs. There is a spread sheet for finanoial forecasts and calculations, a word processing package for letters and production and a filer for document 1 storing, sorting and retrieving information such as mailing lists. LYNX We lift the lid off Sinclair's -I Quantum Leap. * ' Apple Macintosh f t * Snap shot screen dump ... Is this cheap disk system the Graphics on ROM ... friendliest micro on earth? Electron upgrades ... ADE to easier assembler ... \ Programming Database decisions. DOCUMENTATION: AM I Sinclair guide to documenting your programs, from design through Storing the screen .. -
A Review of Federal Agency Experiences NATIONAL BUREAU of STANDARDS
NAT'L INST. OF STAND & TECH NB3 Reference Publi - cations AlllQb DMDSSB of Commerce . Science National Bureau and Technology of Standards NBS Special Publication 500-102 Microcomputers: A Review of Federal Agency Experiences NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards' was established by an act ot Congress on March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau's technical work is per- formed by the National Measurement Laboratory, the National Engineering Laboratory, and the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology. THE NATIONAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY provides the national system of physical and chemical and materials measurement; coordinates the system with measurement systems of other nations and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical and chemical measurement throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce; conducts materials research leading to improved methods of measurement, standards, and data on the properties of materials needed by industry, commerce, educational institutions, and Government; provides advisory and research services to other Government -
VICE, the Versatile Commodore Emulator
VICE, the Versatile Commodore Emulator Copyright c 1999-2020 Martin Pottendorfer Copyright c 2005-2020 Marco van den Heuvel Copyright c 2007-2020 Fabrizio Gennari Copyright c 2009-2020 Groepaz Copyright c 2009-2020 Errol Smith Copyright c 2009-2020 Ingo Korb Copyright c 2010-2020 Olaf Seibert Copyright c 2011-2020 Marcus Sutton Copyright c 2011-2020 Kajtar Zsolt Copy- right c 2016-2020 AreaScout Copyright c 2016-2020 Bas Wassink Copyright c 2017-2020 Michael C. Martin Copyright c 2018-2020 Christopher Phillips Copyright c 2019-2020 David Hogan Copyright c 2020 Empathic Qubit Copyright c 2020 Roberto Muscedere Copyright c 2011-2016 Stefan Haubenthal Copyright c 2015-2016 BSzili Copyright c 1999-2016 Andreas Matthies Copyright c 2007-2015 Daniel Kahlin Copyright c 2012-2014 Benjamin 'BeRo' Rosseaux Copyright c 2011-2014 Ulrich Schulz Copyright c 2011-2014 Thomas Giesel Copyright c 2008-2014 Antti S. Lankila Copyright c 2006-2014 Chris- tian Vogelgsang Copyright c 1998-2014 Dag Lem Copyright c 2000-2011 Spiro Trikaliotis Copyright c 2007-2011 Hannu Nuotio Copyright c 1998-2010 Andreas Boose Copyright c 1998-2010 Tibor Biczo Copyright c 2007-2010 M. Kiesel Copyright c 1999-2007 Andreas Dehmel Copyright c 2003-2005 David Hansel Copyright c 2000-2004 Markus Brenner Copyright c 1999-2004 Thomas Bretz Copyright c 1997-2001 Daniel Sladic Copyright c 1996-2001 Andr´eFachat Copyright c 1996-1999 Ettore Perazzoli Copyright c 1993-1994, 1997-1999 Teemu Rantanen Copyright c 1993-1996 Jouko Valta Copyright c 1993-1994 Jarkko Sonninen Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. -
CMD FD Series User's Manual
Djsk Drives User's Manual For all FD Series Models Copyright Notice Copyright © 1992 by Creative Micro Designs, Inc. Fourth Edition, First Printing, October, 1993 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, in any form or by any means either manually or electronically without written permission from Creative Micro Designs, Inc. The FD Disk Operating System (FD-DOS) is protected under International and United States Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from Creative Micro Designs, Inc. JiffyDOSTM, RAMLinkTM, FD-2000TM, FD-4000TM, and HD Series™ are trademarks of Creative Micro Designs, Inc. Commodore 64®, 64CTM, SX- 64™, C-128™, C-128-DTM, 154FM, 1541-CTM, 1541-IITM, 1571™, and 1581™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of Commodore Electronics Limited. Amiga™ is a trademark of Commodore Amiga. GEOSTM, GEOS deskTopTM, GEORAMTM, and Berkeley Softworks™ are trademarks of Berkeley Softworks. CP/M® is a registered trademark of Digital Research Corporation. IBM® is a registered trademark of International Business Machines. Table of Contents Section 1: General Information ,( Introduction ................................................................................... ~ 1 Features ......................................................................................... 1 Orders ........................................................................................... 2 Technical Assistance and Information .................................................. 2 Section -
The Commodore 128 1 What's in This Book 2 the Commodore 128: Three Computers in One 3 the C128 Mode 6 the CP/M Mode 9 the Bottom Line 9
The Official Book T {&~ Commodore \! 128 Personal Computer - - ------~-----...::.......... Mitchell Waite, Robert Lafore, and Jerry Volpe The Official Book ~~ Commodore™128 Personal Computer Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc. A Subsidiary of Macmillan, Inc. 4300 West 62nd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268 U.S.A. © 1985 by The Waite Group, Inc. FIRST EDITION SECOND PRINTING - 1985 All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical. photocopying, recording, or otherwise, with out written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. International Standard Book Number: 0-672-22456-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 85-50977 Illustrated by Bob Johnson Typography by Walker Graphics Printed in the United States of America The Waite Group has made every attempt to supply trademark information about company names, products, and services mentioned in this book. The trademarks indicated below were derived from various sources. The Waite Group cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. 8008 and Intel are trademarks of Intel Corp. Adventure is a trademark of Adventure International. Altair 8080 is a trademark of Altair. Apple II is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Atari and Atari 800 are registered trademarks of Atari Inc. Automatic Proofreader is a trademark of COMPUTE! Publications. -
Downloading Utilities, Sharing New Custom Programs and Files, and Pursuing Other Related Interests
Shaun M. Trujillo. Living Legacies: Recovering Data from 5¼” Floppy Disk Storage Media for the Commodore 64. A Master‟s Paper for the M.S. in I.S. degree. November, 2011. 97 pages. Advisor: Christopher Lee In an attempt to investigate the challenges of recovering and preserving digital objects from legacy systems this case study focuses on working with a particular storage medium and computing hardware. This study illustrates the physical and representational challenges that result from recovering data created with a Commodore 64 computer and stored on 5¼” floppy disks. A system for classifying types of digital objects found in the sample of recovered data was developed. This study contributes to the discourse of collecting institutions engaged in digital preservation and provides examples of ad hoc solutions for working through the challenges of recovering meaningful information from legacy systems. The issues that come to light in this study can be extended beyond the context of the Commodore 64 to include other types of digital resources and computing artifacts that will potentially cross the archival threshold in the near future. Headings: Data recovery (Computer science) Digital curation Personal archives Emulators (Computer programs) Commodore 64 (Computer) LIVING LEGACIES: RECOVERING DATA FROM 5¼” FLOPPY DISK STORAGE MEDIA FOR THE COMMODORE 64 by Shaun M. Trujillo A Master‟s paper submitted to the faculty of the School of Information and Library Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Information Science. Chapel Hill, North Carolina November 2011 Approved by _______________________________________ Dr.