VICE, the Versatile Commodore Emulator
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Commodore 128 Book 2 Adva
COMMODORE C12S BOOK 2 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING COMMODORE el28 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING by Ian Sinclair Glentop Publishers Ltd MARCH 1986 All programs in this book have been written expressly to illustrate specific teaching points. They are not warranted as being suitable for any particular application. Every care has been taken in the writing and presentation of this book but no responsibility is assumed by the author or publishers for any errors or omissions contained herein. COPYRIGHT © Glentop Publishers Ltd 1986 World rights reserved No part of this pUblication may be copied, transmitted or stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any way including but not limited to photography, photocopy, magnetic or other recording means, without prior permission from the publishers, with the exception of material entered and executed on a computer system for the reader's own use ISBN 1 85181 034 X Published by: Glentop Publishers Ltd Standfast House Bath Place High Street Barnet Herts ENS SXE Tel: 01-441-4130 Printed in Great Britain by The Eastern Press Ltd., London and Reading Contents PREFACE CHAPTER 1 Reminders roundup • Storage space • Machine code • Principles of programming. Other languages CHAPTER 2 Why use disks? • What is a disk system? • Tracks, sectors and density. Formatting disks. Storage space. The disk filing system • Loading and saving • More disk commands • Clearing, retitling and erasing. Backing up • Copying a named flle • Deleting flles • Wildcards and wiping. Protecting disks and programs. Renaming flles CHAPTER 3 Text display. Screen clear and print location. Print fielding. Formatting numbers • Standard form • Money amounts • Titles and centering. Windows. Hard copy CHAPTER 4 Working with numbers. -
The Ultimate C64 Overview Michael Steil, 25Th Chaos Communication Congress 2008
The Ultimate C64 Overview Michael Steil, http://www.pagetable.com/ 25th Chaos Communication Congress 2008 Retrocomputing is cool as never before. People play Look and Feel C64 games in emulators and listen to SID music, but few people know much about the C64 architecture A C64 only needs to be connected to power and a TV and its limitations, and what programming was like set (or monitor) to be fully functional. When turned back then. This paper attempts to give a comprehen- on, it shows a blue-on-blue theme with a startup mes- sive overview of the Commodore 64, including its in- sage and drops into a BASIC interpreter derived from ternals and quirks, making the point that classic Microsoft BASIC. In order to load and save BASIC computer systems aren't all that hard to understand - programs or use third party software, the C64 re- and that programmers today should be more aware of quires mass storage - either a “datasette” cassette the art that programming once used to be. tape drive or a disk drive like the 5.25" Commodore 1541. Commodore History Unless the user really wanted to interact with the BA- SIC interpreter, he would typically only use the BA- Commodore Business Machines was founded in 1962 SIC instructions LOAD, LIST and RUN in order to by Jack Tramiel. The company specialized on elec- access mass storage. LOAD"$",8 followed by LIST tronic calculators, and in 1976, Commodore bought shows the directory of the disk in the drive, and the chip manufacturer MOS Technology and decided LOAD"filename",8 followed by RUN would load and to have Chuck Peddle from MOS evolve their KIM-1 start a program. -
Ia Questão Do$ Créditos Militares, O Governo Francez Sae. Vicíorioso
*4lBSHN|1VI----P--a0P^^ '' '""- lmm_' " a .'.-.- .¦:/-:'; ¦"¦AJA;:'. :'¦'¦:;,.'".',>» -__, *. " Cm*''• ^^*j«i>**^ W orreio ', '¦• '*v\\ ¦ '¦. **S*. ¦'. '' ¦ ' ' '.f .;V '"''.'iV - •' *¦!';¦-:. ¦-' da '.-'-.'¦"-*¦í- '-'''.*¦¦"'"A'¦'•"ti{ltâj*fflmm\ Manhã'"'¦ '¦'**''. 'I r ¦'¦'æ1 PROPRIEDADE DE EDMUNDO ¦ .1 V.''.. BITTENCOURT .'— : \ DIRECTOR ¦ *•A«*I[M> XX.VIII —'¦^.'J.O.-áoÒ ' . ;' jGerente-V. A. DUARTE Fl SI. 1'AÜLO ULISO RIO- DE ; JANEIRO, SEXTA-FEIRA, 30 DE NOyEMBRO,DE 1(28 ^ARGO SA CARIOCA, 13 SERVIÇO-———__„m— TELEGRÀPHICOm.^^9•¦=^^^^^^^^^mm^tlÊKll^Kai^aÊm^^matH^'^HallÊa^a,l^a'tMamm-----mmm-mm---- DA UNITED PRESS, ÀC^NCLtó AMERICANA E BR^ÍLÉÍRA E CpRR^POT«)ENTES ESPECIAES Ia questão do$ créditos militares, o sae. vicíorioso, com umà ';.',: francez '¦' mòçã< ¦'.'.¦¦'¦¦.¦¦,¦'>•'! governo's ¦'''¦'¦: '"." '" '¦¦¦¦¦-¦. '».-..--¦.' '¦•.'¦ ¦ £•:••¦£'.?:"-,,:;',':-: . .'.;-:»; ...'á»'--.,.¦¦' ¦". V, ¦'-'£'•. .-.,'W: confiança obtida por grande maioria de votos -WWWWWWWWWVftWWIA'- ^¦««¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦jrja ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦MHHa inf Pretor da Q geral Aeronáutica 110 PerÜ desconhece as negociações Jfá sobe a 1.30Q o numero dé pessoas attingidas da Xaíecoère par^ a extensão epidemia da febre typhoide ¦ águeile palz da linlia pela *' ' "" que está: aérea do Brasil ^¦¦¦¦¦¦Hn :em' • ¦'vwwwwwwwvwu^^ 0 NOVO ^OVEBNO DO MJEXÍCO A VISITA DO 5R; HOOVER OS ELEMENTOS EM FÚRIA A' AMERICA LATINA EM GRANDE PARTE í LIGAÇÃO AÉREA EN- DOGLOpO 1RE0PERBTE0 Partiu de Ponta Arenas para miau da administração -BRASD,- lia pw Guayaquil, Equador, o cou- Bélgica, *' '; '"¦.'¦ '. '¦'. ';$:: '.:. ¦¦'¦¦¦ '¦; "Maryland", Na as inundações es- :'' ¦¦¦ ¦'.'¦ ¦¦ . -,;:.;.'' r.^'\mmm9a^mmiÊa%^^—-— ..••- 'y ,.» ,'; fjijM raçado levando tão causando mortes e es- es O provisória o dr. Emílio Portes Gil o presidente'*--. eleito e sua tragos, deixando Antuérpia e do inspe- grand© explorador ©stabelecou a bas© das suas op©- -^a^atV^W^- ¦; -^ comitiva Bruxellas sem leite e sem ctor geral da Aero- -j 'P«»tó "Áernos,uCósta 'Ricii, : v,';Tações. -
Developing for the ZX-Uno
MANUAL Author: Manu (April 2016) Last major revision: Uto (July 2016) Last minor revision: 1024MAK (September 2016) Send your feedback to @uto_dev o utodev en gmail.com DISCLAIMER: PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ANY INFORMATION YOU MAY FIND IN THIS MANUAL MAY BE INACCURATE, MISLEADING AND EVEN DANGEROUS. USE IT AT YOUR OWN RISK. THIS MANUAL IS NOT ENDORSED OR RELATED WITH THE ZX-UNO TEAM. Contents Part I - Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 What is the ZX-Uno? ............................................................................................................. 4 Fast setup ............................................................................................................................... 5 Preparing the SD card ............................................................................................................ 8 Loading games ....................................................................................................................... 8 Compatibility issues ............................................................................................................... 8 Part II – Technical Guide ...................................................................................................... 10 Connections and peripherals ................................................................................................ 10 TV or display unit ........................................................................................................... -
The Commodore 64 Survival Manual
THE COMMODORE 64 SURVIVAL MANUAL Bantam Books of Related Interest Ask your bookseller for the books you have missed THE COMPLETE BUYER’S GUIDE TO PERSONAL COMPUTERS by Tim Hartnell and Stan Veit THE FRIENDLY COMPUTER BOOK: A SIMPLE GUIDE FOR ADULTS by Gene Brown HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF COMPUSERVE by Charles Bowen and Dave Peyton THE ILLUSTRATED COMPUTER DICTIONARY by The Editors of Consumer Guide® MASTERING YOUR TIMEX SINCLAIR 1000/1500™ PERSONAL COMPUTER by Tim Hartnell and Dilwyn Jones THE COMMODORE 64 SURVIVAL MANUAL Winn L. Rosch Illustrations by Steve Henry A Hard/Soft Press Book BANTAM BOOKS TORONTO • NEW YORK • LONDON • SYDNEY • AUCKLAND THE COMMODORE 64 SURVIVAL MANUAL A Bantam Book I August 1984 Sprite and sound assistance: Michael Callery All rights reserved. Copyright © 1984 Hard!Soft Inc. Cover art copyright © 1984 by Bantam Books, Inc. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by mimeograph or any other means, without permission. For information address: Bantam Books, Inc. ISBN 0-553-34127-8 Published simultaneously in the United States and Canada Bantam Books are published by Bantam Books, Inc. Its trademark, consisting of the words "Bantam Books” and the portrayal of a rooster, is Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Marca Registrada. Bantam Books, Inc., 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10103. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HL 0987654321 To Granny TABLEOFCONTENTS 1 INTRODUCING THE COMMODORE 64 1 Computer basics made easy. Peripherals, applications, shopping notes, and general hints and tips. 2 BEATING THE SYSTEM______________________ 16 What’s inside your C-64 and how does it work? A fasci nating look at monitors, printers, plotters, storage media, modems, paddles, joysticks, and other devices. -
Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast. -
CONTENTS Blue Reader Sogwap Softwares Excellent Program for Transferring Files Between C Page Item 64/C 128 and MS-Dos Based Machines
geoNEWSthe Journal of geoCLUB Issue 68 April 1997 EDITOR’S COMMENTS This Issue brings Part 2 of the Big CONTENTS Blue Reader Sogwap Softwares excellent program for transferring files between C Page Item 64/C 128 and MS-Dos based machines. The concluding part will be published in the May issue. 2 Library Review Another continuing saga is Terry & Sharon reproduced on pages 9 to 12 named as CMD :2. It may seem to the casual reader that the author 4 What To Do... and geoClub are praising CMD very highly. As Sharon Chambers perhaps the only supplier left to the serious C64 user it is perhaps just praise. Far too many CBM Message From... supplier have found user support very lacking GeoNut culminating it their demise. Even the original manufacturer has failed to support the very 5 Big Blue Reader people who put them where they were. CMD in Michael Miller continuing to support the C64 user deserves all the good publicity they can get. 9 C.M.D. :2 Dale Sidebottom Page 4 has a tip from Sharon on gluing back together that most important part of any plastic item that is always the one that breaks. Accompanying this is a message from geoNut with regard to a copyright free disk based LoadStar that should be available from the Library by the time you read this. Published by:- Frank Cassidy See you all in May — Happy Geosing 55, High Bank Road Droylsden (^frank Manchester M43 6FS PAGE 1 The April Disk Review Terry Watts Sharon Chambers 3, Rutland Avenue, 41, Albert Street, Borrowash, Cl HQ Crewe, Derby. -
Partition Types
Partition Types Partition Types The number on the right is in Hexadecimal. 01 DOS 12-bit fat 02 XENIX root 03 XENIX /usr 04 DOS 3.0+ 16-bit FAT (up to 32M) 05 DOS 3.3+ Extended Partition 06 DOS 3.31+ 16-bit FAT (over 32M) 07 OS/2 IFS (e.g., HPFS) 07 Advanced Unix 07 Windows NT NTFS 07 QNX2.x (pre-1988) 08 OS/2 (v1.0-1.3 only) 08 AIX boot partition 08 SplitDrive 08 DELL partition spanning multiple drives 08 Commodore DOS 08 QNX 1.x and 2.x ("qny") 09 AIX data partition 09 Coherent filesystem 09 QNX 1.x and 2.x ("qnz") 0a OS/2 Boot Manager 0a Coherent swap partition 0a OPUS 0b WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT 0c WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 0e WIN95: DOS 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 0f WIN95: Extended partition, LBA-mapped 10 OPUS (?) 11 Hidden DOS 12-bit FAT 12 Compaq config partition 14 Hidden DOS 16-bit FAT <32M 16 Hidden DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M 17 Hidden IFS (e.g., HPFS) 18 AST SmartSleep Partition 19 Unused (Claimed for Willowtech Photon COS) 1b Hidden WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT 1c Hidden WIN95 OSR2 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 1e Hidden WIN95 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped 20 Unused 21 Reserved 21 Unused 22 Unused 23 Reserved 24 NEC DOS 3.x 26 Reserved 31 Reserved 32 NOS 33 Reserved 34 Reserved 35 JFS on OS/2 or eCS 36 Reserved 38 THEOS ver 3.2 2gb partition 39 Plan 9 partition 39 THEOS ver 4 spanned partition 3a THEOS ver 4 4gb partition 3b THEOS ver 4 extended partition 3c PartitionMagic recovery partition 3d Hidden NetWare 40 Venix 80286 41 Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS) 41 Personal RISC Boot 41 PPC PReP (Power PC Reference Platform) Boot 42 Linux swap (sharing -
Jiffydos for the C64/C128
JiffyDOS for the C64/C128 'Look, Ma - no cables1/ Hardware review by Noel Nyman JiffyDOS is available for C64, C64-C, SX64, C128, C128-D sary. The system will work at normal speed with any addition and 1541I1541-CI1541-II, 1571,1581, FSD, MSD, al drives that are not upgraded. Excelerator +, Excel 2001, Enhancer 2000 Unlike some cartridge-based products, ROM replacements C64 series and one drive - $49.95 speed up SAVE and "block access", as well as LOAD. JiffyDOS C128 series and one drive - $59.95 loads files about nine times faster than a standard system. additional drive ROMs - $24.95 Saves are about three times faster. all prices plus shipping, US dollars JiffyDOS works at this faster speed with all types of files, and Creative Micro Designs, P.O. Box 789, with "block accesses" as well. Programs such as SuperBase Wilbraham, MA 01095, (413) 525-0023 may LOAD rapidly with many other products. But, they operate at normal 'slow' speed because they rely heavily on sequential Specify computer and disk drive models when ordering or relative files. JiffyDOS improves the drive performance on any SEQ, REL, or USR file. Direct block access was also about My first encounter with hardware to speed up my C64/1541 three times faster in my tests. combination was 1541 FLASH. It was incredibly fast compared to stock machines. Block reads with "Disk Doctor" were on JiffyDOS uses the standard Commodore DOS format to save the screen almost before you could release the RETURN key. It files. It changes the 'interleave' (the number of disk sectors also sported an extra cable between the drive and the Datasset- skipped between consecutive sectors of a file) to six. -
Ide64 Interface Cartridge User's Guide
The IDE64 Project user’s guide April 3, 2016 for card versions V2.1, V3.1, V3.2, V3.4, V3.4+, V4.1 and V4.2 with IDEDOS 0.90 (20110305)! THE ATA/ATAPI CONTROLLER CARD FOR COMMODORE 64/128 COMPUTERS SUPPORTING HARD DISK, CDROM, DVD, ZIP DRIVE, LS-120 (A-DRIVE), COMPACTFLASH AND MORE IDEDOS 0.90, April 3, 2016 Document maintained by: Kajtár Zsolt Szigliget Hóvirág u.15. 8264 Hungary mail: soci at c64.rulez.org Latest version of this document at: http://idedos.ide64.org/ Copyright © 2003–2016 Kajtár Zsolt (Soci/Singular). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “21 GNU Free Documentation License”. 2 IDEDOS 0.90, April 3, 2016 Foreword This is the official user’s guide for the IDE64 interface cartridge V2.1, V3.1, V3.2, V3.4, V3.4+, V4.1 and V4.2 with IDEDOS 0.90. Incom- plete but planned parts are marked this way. This document always represents the actual state of development and the facts stated here may or may not apply to future or old ver- sions of IDEDOS or the IDE64 cartridge. Please make sure you have the current version for your software and hardware! It’s recommended that you read all sections of this manual. -
Computer Answers Issue8404
NEW! NEW! NEW! ! 96 AND LAUREATE The Keys to low cost Business Computing CP/M YOUR BUSINESS Architects to Zoologists, Estate Agents to Warehousing, CP/M is the control program for business systems which Haulage to Publications. Accountants to Retailing, Insurance is used more than any other. Usually the price for such a Transportation, Containers to system, which provides access to a vast range of business to Printing, Builders to Shipping and Finance to Textile. A Business hardly exists software, is far higher than the cost of the LAUREATE. which cannot make cost effective use of the 96 or ELAUREATE.MSMMSSm MODULE I MODULE II FOR 96K LAUREATE SYSTEM 96 SOFTWARE PACKAGE Disk Drive I Electronic Typewriter Kit: Disk Drive n Parallel Printer Interface Disk Interface Word Processing Parallel Printer Interface Programmers Tool Kit: CP/M Master Disk and FORTH Manual MODER-80 The Suite of Perfect DISK DRIVE I Software: LYNX D.O.S. Perfect Writer/Speller Perfect Calc Perfect Filer £699.95 £399.95 PERFECT SOFTWARE This is a range of packages specifically designed for business needs. There is a spread sheet for finanoial forecasts and calculations, a word processing package for letters and production and a filer for document 1 storing, sorting and retrieving information such as mailing lists. LYNX We lift the lid off Sinclair's -I Quantum Leap. * ' Apple Macintosh f t * Snap shot screen dump ... Is this cheap disk system the Graphics on ROM ... friendliest micro on earth? Electron upgrades ... ADE to easier assembler ... \ Programming Database decisions. DOCUMENTATION: AM I Sinclair guide to documenting your programs, from design through Storing the screen .. -
A Survival Guide to the 1541 Disk Drive
A SURVIVAL GUIDE TO THE 1541 DISK DRIVE 1:.r::."I" MINDY SKELTON •...•"... ......." J-.- •••- .---/" "..,,/ ..' r;:==::::::;,; "..."... .".- ~ --....... -- ....".". :_---'.. AT-A-GLANCE REFERENCE <RETURN> means press the RETURN key FORMAT A DISK: type OPEN 15,8~15 (RETURN> PRINTtI5~"NO:yourdiskname,2 digit id" (RETURN> CLOSE 15 <RETURN> or OPEN 15,8,15:PRINT#15,"NO:yourdiskname,id":CLOSE 15 <RETURN> (Wait for light red light to go out.) SCRATCH A FILE/PROGRAM: type OPEN 15,8,15 <RETURN> PRINTt15,"SO:name" <RETURN) CLOSE 15 <RETURN> or OPEN 15,B,15:PRINT'15,"SO:name":CLOSE 15 <RETURN> INITIALIZE YOUR DRIVE: type OPEN 15,8,15 <RETURN> PRINTt15,"I" <RETURN> CLOSE 15 <RETURN> or OPEN 15,8, 15:PRINT'15,II":CLOSE 15 <RETURN> VALIDATE YOUR DISK: (never use with a disk with Random files) type OPEN 15,8,15 <RETURN> PRINTl15,"V" <RETURN) CLOSE 15 <RETURN> or OPEN 15,8, 15:PRINT#15, "V":CLOSE 15 <RETURN> READ THE ERROR CHANEL: type 10 OPEN 15,8,15 <RETURN> 20 INPUTt15,A,AS,B,C <RETURN> 30 PRINT A,A$,B,C <RETURN> type RUN <RETURN> A SURVIVAL GUIDE to THE 1541 DISK DRIVE by Mindy Skelton (c) Copyright 1984 by M.A.Skelton All rights reserved Published by Stoneridge Soft~ar€ #4, 420 N.Baltimore Ave. Mt. Holly Springs. PA 17065 TABLE OF CONTENTS IntrodLlction I •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Chapter 1: Setting Up ..••.•.•.•.....•.....•••.•.... or.... Chapter 2: Technical Junk ....•.............•..•..•. 5 Chapter 3: The First Steps 1- Turning it on .•...•.••..•......•..... 10 2- The Di sk and how to use it........... 11 3- Ready-Made Disk ....•••.•...•...•..... 12 (a)LOADing a directory •••.•......•..