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Popular Computing Weekly (1984-03-15)
1 '^0 POPULAR i(h>^ BRITAIN'S BEST-SELLING MICRO WEEKLY News Desk Business Software houses moves from Commodore opt for Amstrad rron LOMMODORE f NEWS FLASH TITANIC SEE PAGE 30 SiUiOTi<:iJU l^STAR-j OOOOQOOOO DMSIS330000QOOOOO 2. • Prugrammlng Bon: Skull Trap I « Mi>lnrrJa-i mm aitH rtfltKM .n, on Commodore 64 See page 10 I 4. • New Releases .4. LGAMEtJ WJ itivmMl SO -SOFT WAR E CAN you HANDLE THE ULTIMATE? FEATURE PACKED, 100% MACHINE CODE, THE MOST AMAZING PROGRAMMES, THE SMOOTHEST AND PURE ADDICTION, AQiON, THE HIGHEST RESOLUTION GRAPHICS? SO WHICH WILL BLOW FIRST - YOUR COMPUTER OR ALL ULTIMATE GAMES ARE ARCADE STANDARD, VOUR MIND? ™H.BfollDwnBr I Send to: , UllimatePlayThcGo The Green, AshbydsbZouch, I of Aihby CompulJii andGrii(^iciLld..The Grwi. AiMay 6a I :wlBf.hir«,T«l([l530| 411485. D. ^1^ 15-21 March 19S4 Vol 3 No 1 5 Ediior News Imagine you are playing an aijwenture. Brendon Gore You are happily exploJing a fantasy world, indulging in a little monster News Editor Letters y David Kelly bashing, when an arrow appears in ttie Reportsr middle of your chesl. With dimming Star 10 Chrisiina ErsKitie Game eyes, you read the lollowing message: Sortware Editor Skull Trap on CoFTKTioOoiB 64 By James N "You have been Killed by Duncan, who G rati am Tayloi is floors Street Lite 12 in the same building two above Production Editor you". Lynne Conslabie Dauid KflHy lalksio Roban Slsm Editorial Secretary Reviews 16 Clao Clierry l^ulti-laskfna package trom Skywate Advertisement U»r>aget The Mulli User Dungeon (or MUD as David Lake it is more affectionately known) has Asslelant Advertisement Manager been up and running at Essex Uni- Allan versity since 1979. -
{PDF EPUB} Lotusscript for Visual Basic Programmers by IBM
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Lotusscript for Visual Basic Programmers by IBM Redbooks Sep 01, 1996 · Lotusscript for Visual Basic Programmers Paperback – September 1, 1996 by IBM Redbooks (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions This chapter describes the differences and similarities between Visual Basic Release 4 and LotusScript, which comes as part of Lotus Notes Release 4 and other Lotus products, such as Word Pro, Freelance, and Approach. We will compare the syntactical language portions of LotusScript and Visual Basic. Jun 03, 2003 · LotusScript is an object oriented programming language used by Lotus Notes (since version 4.0) and other IBM Lotus Software products. LotusScript is similar to Visual Basic. Developers familiar with one can easily understand the syntax and structure of code in the other. The major differences between the two are in their respective Integrated Development Environments and in the … SG24-4856-00, LotusScript for Visual Basic Programmers: SG24-4862-00, VisualAge DataAtlas Multiplatform Version 2 and Version 2.5: SG24-4864-00, AS/400 and Novell NetWare Interoperation: SG24-4867-00, TME 10 Cookbook for AIX Systems Management and Networking: SG24-4868-00, RS/6000 SP PSSP 2.2 Technical Presentation Oct 24, 2014 · Visual Basic. Dim PSObject as Object Set PSObject = CreateObject("PCOMM.autECLPS") PSObject.SetConnectionByName("B") LotusScript Extension. dim myPSObj as new lsxECLPS("B") An HACL connection name is a single character from A-Z or a-z. Oct 27, 2008 · this are free from IBM. You can download the Redbook(s) you need to get the job done. The books you need are: SG24-5670- 00 COM Together - with Domino SG24-4856 Lotusscript for Visual Basic Programmers These books are a bit of a tutorial on what you can and cannot do, and in what context(s). -
Commodore 64 Users Guide
INTRODUCTION Now that you've become more intimately involved with your Commo- dore 64, we want you to know that our customer support does not stop here. You may not know it, but Commodore has been in business for over 23 years. In the 1970's we introduced the first self-contained per- sonal computer (the PET). We have since become the leading computer company in many countries of the world. Our ability to design and manufacture our own computer chips allows us to bring you new and better personal computers at prices way below what you'd expect for this level of technical excellence. Commodore is committed to supporting not only you, the end user, but also the dealer you bought your computer from, magazines which publish how-to articles showing you new applications or techniques, and . importantly . software developers who produce programs on cartridge, disk and tape for use with your computer. We encourage you to establish or join a Commodore "user club" where you can learn new techniques, exchange ideas and share discoveries. We publish two separate magazines which contain programming tips, information on new products and ideas for computer applications. (See Appendix N). In North America, Commodore provides a "Commodore Information Network" on the CompuServe Information Service . to access this network, all you need is your Commodore 64 computer and our low cost VICMODEMtelephone interface cartridge (or other compatible modem). The following APPENDICEScontain charts, tables, and other informa- tion which help you program your Commodore 64 faster and more efficiently. They also include important information on the wide variety of Commodore products you may be interested in, and a bibliography listing of over 20 books and magazines which can help you develop your programming skills and keep you current on the latest information con- cerning your computer and peripherals. -
Scanned Document
OJ )> Vl () 0 ,0 ,m' I 1-V II&JS mm&Radio4 I nederlandse ornroep stichting I THE CHIP SHOP BASICODE2 mmmRadio4 - Broadcasting Support Services CONTENTS ©NOS nederlandse omroep stichting, Hilversum, Netherland 1. INTRODUCTION 5 ISBN 0-906965-14-4 2. HOW TO USE BASICODE-2 7 This edition first published by Broadcasting Support Services January 1984 3. BASICODE- THE SPECIFICATIONS 9 THE CHIP SHOP BBC Radio4 4. BASICODE-2 PROTOCOL 12 British Broadcasting Corporation Portland Place 5. APPLE II & lie 26 London W1A 1AA 6. BBC (A& B) 29 All rights reserved. This handbook and the accompanying computer programs are copyright. No part of this handbook or 7. COMMODORE COMPUTERS 31 the accompanying computer programs may be reproduced, 8. SHARP MZSOA 36 translated, copied or transmitted by any means whatsoever without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. 9. SINCLAIR ZX81 37 The publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, nor liability 10. TANDY TRS-80 & VIDEOGENIE 41 for loss or damage, however caused, arising from the use of the Basicode 2 kit. 11. THE FUTURE 47 The BASICODE-2 kit is available for £3.95 frorr:: Broadcasting Support Services P.O. Box? London W3 6XJ Please make cheques or postal orders payable to Broadcasting Support Services. Published for The Chip Shop, Radio 4, by Broadcasting Support Services- an independent educational charity providing follow up services for viewers and listeners. Introduction Chapter One BASICODE-2 INTRODUCTION BASICODE has been developed by the radio programme Hobbyscoop This book and the accompanying cassette contain the details of NOS which is broadcast weekly by Nederlanse Omroep Stichting (NOS), BASICODE. -
The Adventurers Club Ltd. 64C Menelik Road, London NW2 3RH
The Adventurers Club Ltd. 64c Menelik Road, london NW2 3RH. Telephone: 01-794 1261 MEMBER'S DOSSIERS Nos 33 & 34 - SUMMER 1988 ******************************************* REVIEWS: LEGEND OF THE SWORD MINDFIGHTER RETURN TO DOOM CORRUPT I ON VIRUS THE BERMUDA PROJECT KARYSSIA FEDERATION APACHE GOLD RONNIE GOES TO HOLLYWOOD CRYSTAL OF CARUS S.T.I. NOVA ARTICLES BY: RICHARD BARTLE TONY BRIDGE KEITH CAMPBELL HUGH WALKER ------LATEST ----NEWS --ON ---THE ADVENTURING SCENE BASIC ADVENTURING DISCOUNTED SOFTWARE -----------AND MUCH MORE!II BelD-Llaa Details •••e ...........*. EDITORIAL **.*.***. Members have access to our extensive databank of blnts an4 solutions for most of the popular adventure games. Be1p can be obtained as Dear Fellow Adventurer, follows: Welcome to MDs Nos 33-34! • By Mail. Please enclose a Btamped Addressed Bnvelope. Give us the title and What a summer! As explained in our "Summer 1988 - Newsflash", the version of the g&llle(s), and detail the queryUes) wbich you have. We publication of this Dossier was delayed because of two postal strikes shall usually reply to you on the day of receipt of your letter. (one local unofficial and one national official) which affected our Overseas Members using the Mail Belp-Line should enclose an I.R.C. for receiving articles and reviews which were scheduled for publication in a speedy reply, otherwise the answers to their queries will be sent this issue. True, we could have filled the Dossier with 8 additional together with their next Member's Dossier. pages of reviews of old adventures of no interest to anyone but, rightly or wrongly, we thought that maintaining our high standards • By 'lelephone: was more important than publishing just for the sake of doing so. -
@ LATTICE,INC. It Is
@ LATTICE,INC. P. O. BOX 3072 ·GLENÉLLYN·LLNOIS 60138· 3l2/858ñ9!5OU1NX9lO29l-2l9O TECHNICAL BULLETIN TB841101.001 DATE: November 1, 1984 PRODUCT: 8086/8088 C Compiler SUBjECT: Known Bugs in Version 2.14 Recently three bugs concerning the Version 2.14 libraries and startup modules have come to light. Two of these pertain to the sensing and use of the 8087 co-processor, and the other concerns the use of the "malloc'° and "getmem" functions under MS-DOS 1 in the s and P models of the compiler. In addition some code was oMtted from the file " main.c". 1. Floating Point Bugs (a) Sensing cjf the 8087 The technique employed in the run-time library to sense the presence of the 8087 co-processor does not work in V2.14 because the 8087 is not initialized prior to the test. Correcting this problem is rather easy. You need only add a line of code to the file °'c.asm" provided with the compiler and reassemble this to replace the current "c.obj". file In the file "c.asm" you will find a line: CALL JLAIN just prior to this line, insert the fcülowing line DB ODBh,OE3h ; FNINIT instruction Then reassemble "c.asm" for each of the memory models as follows: -- Copy "c.asm" to the appropriate model subdirectory (i.e., \lc\s, \lc\d, \lc\p, or \lc\l) so that is in the same directory as "dos.mac" for it the appropriate memory mcdel. -- Use the command 1 @ LATTICE,1NC. W P. O. BOX 3Q72 ·GL£N ELLYN ·ILLNO1S 60138 · 312/858-7950·TWX9lO291-2 masm c; to assemble "c.asm" into "c.obj". -
DECEMBER 1984 Editorial
SECRET UJUJUVC!JUJUJlb f5l5CBl!JWVU~ !D~~WCB~ Cf l!l U1 v ffil! f] Ill~(! ffi g 00 (!{il C!J l! '7 00 {iJ U1 ~ [1{iJ w~ NOV-DEC 1984 EO 1. 4. (c) P .L. 86- 36 . TRENDS IN HF COMMUNICATIONS (U) •••••••••••• • ••• J.._ ___---..._.1. \\:>............ 1 • SWITCHBOARD: • PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE (U) •• ~ ............. I • • \ I .......... 5 \ OUT OF MY DEPTH (U) .......................•............•...; .. i .. \ ... ·........ 7 . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ! I ...\ .......... s 1 EXPLORING A DOS DISKETTE (U)................... I ...... :; , ........ 12 HUMAN FACTORS (U) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• I l ........ 22 CAN YOU TOP THIS? (U) ........................... E. Leigh Sawyer ... , \~ ••••••• 24 PERSONAL COMPUTING IN A GROUP (U).............. • •••••• 25 FACTION LINE (U) ••• , •••••••••••••••••••••••• • ••• Cal Q. Lator •••••••••••••• • 35 NSA-CROSTIC NO. 59 (U) •••.•••••••••••••••••••••• D.H.W.;.,, ••••••••••••••••• 36 'flllS BOC\'.JMBNT <JONTl.INS <JOBl'JWORB MATl'JRIAh Ghi'tSSIFIEB BY tfSA/SSSM lH 2 SECRET BEGI:a\-SSIFY 0N. 0r igiriet iug Agency's Betezminatior:t Reqaized Declassified and Approved for Release by NSA on 'I 0- '16-2012 pursuant to E 0 . 13526, MOR Case # 54 77B OCID: 4009933 Published by Pl, Techniques and Standards EO 1. 4. ( c) P~L. 86-36 VOL. XI, No. 11-12 NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1984 Editorial PUBLISHER BOARD OF EDITORS Edi.tor ...•••......_I _______ ... 1(963-3045s .) Product ion .•....•. I .(963-3369s) . : : : :· Collection .••••••..•••• i------.jc963-396ls) Computer Security •: ' •••••• 1 ,(859-6044) Cryptolinguist ics. l 963-1 f03s) Data Systems .•...•.•• ·l ., 963-4,953s) Information Science " • ..... I lc963-.5111s> Puzzles .......... David H. Williams'f(9637'Il03s) Special Research • ..•. Vera R. Filby;! C968'-7119s) Traffic Analysis •. Robert J. Hanyo!<f! (968-3888s) For subscript ions .. , send name and organizat~on to: I w14I i P.L. -
Compiler and Library Tim Hunter, SAS Institute Inc.; Cary, NC
An Overview of the SASle· Compiler and Library Tim Hunter, SAS Institute Inc.; Cary, NC ABSTRACT The Compiler This paper describes the major features of the SAS/C® compiler The compiler implemented the C language as described in the and library and discusses the development history oftha product. then definitive book on C, Kernighan and Ritchie's The C Pro The enhancements in the current production release are outlined. .gramming Language: Because the compiler was implemented for Some possible enhancements for future releases are described. IBM 370's, it included many features that were thought necessary for that architecture and for programmers who were used to working In that environment. The foliowing list describes some INTRODUCTION of these features: • The generated code IS fully reentrant, even allowing The SAS/C product has had four production reteases in its five modification of external variables. years of development. Each release included many new features and enhancements of existing features. Not only is the compiler • The compiler supports a number of built-in functions. used exclustve1y for Version 6 of the SA&!' System on ISM® main~ These are functions for which the compiler generates frame hosts, it is the leading C compiter in this market. Although instructions directly into the instruction stream, rather than the compiler and IIDrary is heavily orlented to use in large soft generating a call to a separately linked version of the ware systems, it is an efficient tool for any software project that function. In this release, the following functions were is written in the C langauge. implemented as built-in functions: The primary elements of the SASIC product are the the compiler strlen memcmpp ,b, strcpy memcP¥P ceil and run-time library. -
User's Reference Manual Commodore BASIC Version
User’s Reference Manual Commodore BASIC Version 4.0 C: commodore Commodore BASIC Version 4.0 \ Appropriate for use with: CBM and PET Computers l Series 2001 l Series 3000 l Series 4000 l Series 8000 Part Number 321604 First Edition July 1980 C: commodore 0 1980 Commodore Business Machines, Inc. Introduction Commodore BASIC 4.0 is the most sophisticated software developed for the CBM com- puter line to date. Programs are of course upward compatible from previous Commodore BASIC releases but both the user and the programmer can enjoy new features of 4.0 The first Commodore BASIC, version 2.0, was released in August 1977 for the PET 2001-8 computer. Version 3.0 in July 1978 added a machine language monitor and corrected known bugs of version 2.0. Version 3.0 is standard in all 2001 series since July 1978. Version 4.0, completed in October 1979 included all the improvements of previous releases, enhanced the speed of string processing, and integrated disk commands into the BASIC language. BASIC 4.0 is standard in the CBM 4000 series and the CBM 8000 series. It is also available as an upgrade for CBM 2001 and 3000 series. The information in this manual has been reviewed and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. The material in this manual is for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. Table of Contents Chapter 1 General Information About Commodore BASIC.................................. I 1.1 Initialization .............................................................................................1 -
Microsoft BASIC Easter Egg
Microsoft BASIC Easter Egg Commodore PET Microsoft 6502 BASIC has its roots in the Commodore PET Commodore bought MOS in October 1976 and worked on converting the KIM platform into a complete computer system. They licensed Microsoft BASIC for 6502 (also October 1976), renamed it to Commodore BASIC, replaced the “OK” prompt with “READY.”, stripped out the copyright string and shipped it in the ROMs of the first Commodore PET in 1977. In 1979, Commodore started shipping update ROMs with a version 2 of Commodore BASIC for existing PETs. Apart from updates in array handling, it also contained what became known as the WAIT 6502 Easter egg. If you type “WAIT6502,1” into a Commodore PET with BASIC V2 (1979), it will show the string “MICROSOFT!” at the top left corner of the screen. The Easter egg code does not print the characters through library routines, but instead writes the values directly into screen RAM. While BASIC used the ASCII character encoding, the Commodore character set had its own encoding, with “A” starting at $01, but leaving digits and special characters at the same positions as in ASCII. Thus, when the 10 hidden and obfuscated bytes a1 54 46 8f 13 8f 52 43 89 cd has their two most significant bytes stripped becoming 21 14 06 0f 13 0f 12 03 09 0d and then reversed, on the PET they decode into: MICROSOFT! Although this particular version of the Easter egg was written for the Commodore PET, Microsoft did not encode its company name in BASIC specifically for Commodore: The 9 digit BASIC 6502 version 1.1 for the KIM-1 contained the 10 hidden bytes: The version of Microsoft BASIC for the 6502-based Apple II, called “AppleSoft“, contains the same 10 bytes KIM-1 BASIC was released in 1977, AppleSoft II in spring 1978, and the V2 ROM of the PET in spring 1979. -
{PDF EPUB} Learning IBM Basic: for the Personal Computer by David A
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Learning IBM Basic: For the Personal Computer by David A. Lien Learning IBM Basic: For the Personal Computer [Lien, David A.] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Learning IBM Basic: For the Personal Computer5/5(1)Format: PaperbackAuthor: David A. LienLearning IBM BASIC for the personal computer : Lien, David ...https://archive.org/details/learningibmbasic00lienLearning IBM BASIC for the personal computer Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. ... Learning IBM BASIC for the personal computer by Lien, David A. (David Alvin), 1934-Publication date 1984 Topics IBM Personal Computer, BASIC (Computer program language), ComputersPages: 520Learning IBM BASIC for the personal computer (Book, 1985 ...https://www.worldcat.org/title/learning-ibm-basic...Get this from a library! Learning IBM BASIC for the personal computer. [David A Lien] Learning IBM BASIC For The Personal Computer: ISBN: 0-932760-13-9: Author: David A. Lien: Publisher: Compusoft Publishing: Price: $19.95: First Printing: 1984: Number of Pages: 496 Learning IBM BASIC for the Personal Computer by David A. Lien A copy that has been read, but remains in clean condition. All pages are intact, and the cover is intact. The spine may show signs of wear. Pages can include limited notes and highlighting, and the copy … Learning IBM Basic: For the Personal Computer Nov 1, 1983. by David A. Lien Paperback. $23.99. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. ... by David Lien Paperback. $3.76. More Buying Choices $3.76 ... Aug 22, 2008 · Author of MS-DOS, The BASIC handbook, an encyclopedia of the BASIC computer language, The BASIC handbook, Learning BASIC for Tandy computers, Learning Apple II BASIC, The IBM BASIC handbook, The Tandy 200 portable computer, Learning Microsoft BASIC for the MacintoshWritten works: Learning IBM Basic: For the Personal ComputerBooks by David A. -
Computer Architectures an Overview
Computer Architectures An Overview PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 22:35:32 UTC Contents Articles Microarchitecture 1 x86 7 PowerPC 23 IBM POWER 33 MIPS architecture 39 SPARC 57 ARM architecture 65 DEC Alpha 80 AlphaStation 92 AlphaServer 95 Very long instruction word 103 Instruction-level parallelism 107 Explicitly parallel instruction computing 108 References Article Sources and Contributors 111 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 113 Article Licenses License 114 Microarchitecture 1 Microarchitecture In computer engineering, microarchitecture (sometimes abbreviated to µarch or uarch), also called computer organization, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on a processor. A given ISA may be implemented with different microarchitectures.[1] Implementations might vary due to different goals of a given design or due to shifts in technology.[2] Computer architecture is the combination of microarchitecture and instruction set design. Relation to instruction set architecture The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer. The ISA includes the execution model, processor registers, address and data formats among other things. The Intel Core microarchitecture microarchitecture includes the constituent parts of the processor and how these interconnect and interoperate to implement the ISA. The microarchitecture of a machine is usually represented as (more or less detailed) diagrams that describe the interconnections of the various microarchitectural elements of the machine, which may be everything from single gates and registers, to complete arithmetic logic units (ALU)s and even larger elements.