DOCSLIB.ORG

Journal for Critical Animal Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Journal for Critical Animal Studies ISSN: 1948-352X Volume VIII Issue 4 2010 Journal for Critical Animal Studies ISSN: 1948-352X Volume VIII Issue 4 2010 EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Richard J White Chief Editor [email protected] Dr. Nicole Pallotta Associate Editor [email protected] Lindgren Johnson Associate Editor [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura Shields Associate Editor [email protected] Dr. Susan Thomas Associate Editor [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________________________ Veda Stram Assistant Editor [email protected] _____________________________________________________________________________________ Bianka Atlas Assistant Editor [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Richard Twine Book Review Editor [email protected] Vasile Stanescu Book Review Editor [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________________________ Nick Cooney Book Review Editor [email protected] Laura Shields Film Review Editor [email protected] _________________________________________________________________________________________ Sarat Colling Film Review Editor [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________________________ Carol Glasser Film Review Editor [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________________________ EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD For a complete list of the members of the Editorial Advisory Board please see the Institute for Critical Animal Studies website: www.criticalanimalstudies.org/?page_id=393 1 ISSN: 1948-352X Volume VIII Issue 4 2010 JCAS Volume VIII, Issue 4, 2010 EDITORIAL BOARD ............................................................................................................. 1 EDITORIAL ............................................................................................................................. 4 ESSAYS The Divided Kingdom: Inconsistency in the UK Legislation Restricting the Tail Docking of Dogs David Delafenêtre ...................................................................................................................... 8 And Say The Bakemono Responded: Animism, Derrida and the Question of the Animal in Hayao Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke Chris Crews ............................................................................................................................. 47 'The Recipe for Love'? Continuities and Changes in the Sexual Politics of Meat Erika Cudworth ........................................................................................................................ 78 COMMENTARY Limited Funds: Assessing Rescues and Sanctuaries Lisa Kemmerer ....................................................................................................................... 101 REBUTTAL Rebuttal #2 to Dr. Perlo on Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Appeals David Sztybel ......................................................................................................................... 113 POETRY Three Poems on Gestation Crates: A Pig Triptych Dana Medoro ......................................................................................................................... 132 2 ISSN: 1948-352X Volume VIII Issue 4 2010 BOOK REVIEWS Leonardo's Choice: Genetic Technologies and Animals Reviewed by Dan Lyons ......................................................................................................... 136 Muzzling a Movement Reviewed by Dan Featherston ............................................................................................... 147 Livestock/Deadstock: Working with Farm Animals from Birth to Slaughter Reviewed by Audrey E. Kali................................................................................................... 153 Eating Animals Reviewed by Heather Hillsburg ............................................................................................. 158 FILM REVIEWS Skin Trade (2010) Reviewed by Carol L. Glasser ............................................................................................... 163 JCAS: AUTHOR GUIDELINES........................................................................................ 168 3 Journal for Critical Animal Studies, Volume VIII, Issue 4, 2010 (ISSN1948-352X) EDITORIAL A characteristically eclectic range of significant and timely articles are published in this current issue of the Journal for Critical Animal Studies, each aiming to bring greater clarity, depth and vision to the critical animal studies literature and beyond. For some authors this will be achieved principally by re-visiting long established themes and arguments, for others their critical contribution will be gauged by making addressing emerging gaps in the literature, and grappling with ideas and outcomes that have become increasingly relevant to consider at the present time. Whatever the specific focus I am confident that the content will both invite and challenge us - the reader - to constructively revisit our own dominant ideas, perceptions, and understanding, and open these up to new and ever critical lines of engagement, debate, discussion and action. Reflecting on the content in more detail, David Delafenêtre's The Divided Kingdom: Inconsistency in the UK Legislation Restricting the Tail Docking of Dogs is the first of three Essays in this issue. In his essay David harnesses a rigorous historical framework to better contextualize and develop a critique that focuses on the contested and problematic nature of tail-docking in the United Kingdom. The conclusion makes a strong and unambiguous case for adopting universal principles of animal protections which are based on non-speciesist ethical considerations, having previously illustrated the woeful failure of welfarist approaches to formulate animal protection legislation. In, And Say The Bakemono Responded: Animism, Derrida and the Question of the Animal in Hayao Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke, Chris Crews focuses on the figure of the monster in the popular imaginary, and explores the multiple way(s) in which these creatures have had - and in many ways continues to have - a subversive and de-stabilizing effect on the socially- constructed contours that are erected to divide humans from nonhuman animals. The essay skilfully incorporates a wide range of memorable examples, and harnesses an impressive range of literature(s) (with attention paid in particular to discussing various works of Derrida) in order to underpin and develop the central themes, arguments and conclusions. In re-visiting Adams's classic text, "The Sexual Politics of Meat" (1990) Erika Cudworth's wonderfully crafted essay 'The Recipe for Love'? Continuities and Changes in the Sexual 4 Journal for Critical Animal Studies, Volume VIII, Issue 4, 2010 (ISSN1948-352X) Politics of Meat makes a series of engaging, critical and persuasive insights that will be of great interest and relevance to a wide range of academic, activist, and other popular communities. Many examples and illustrations used in the essay are drawn from popular food advertisements and cookery in the UK. Thus not only does Erika constructively advance our critical understanding of the intersection between specieisism and patriarchy, but she also extends the relevance and applicability of The Sexual Politics of Meat beyond a largely US- centric popular culture. In the Commentary section Lisa Kemmerer reflects openly on her investigative research that emerged through problematizing the dominant economic frameworks that underpin different types of animal organizations. Drawing primarily on Lisa's experiences of four horse sanctuaries Limited Funds: Assessing Rescues and Sanctuaries gives a reflective, thought- provoking and often complex reading of the uneven economic landscapes that different organizations face, and the implications that these contexts have on the various approaches and decisions that are made. Through her analysis Lisa also carefully exposes the problematical approach(es) of the directors of the horse sanctuaries, particularly in the way that their approaches serve to reinforce, rather than challenges, the dominant (cultural) ways in which different species of animals are compartmentalised: "While the directors rescue horses, they consume cattle, pigs, chickens, and turkeys, and help to create a market for veal, eggs, and dairy products." The commentary concludes with several constructive and important recommendations that are particularly orientated around issues related to education, outreach, and prevention. This issue's Rebuttal sees David Sztybel develop a further series of responses that build upon the opening dialogue between David and Katherine Perlo (this dialogue was published in 2008, JCAS Volume VI, Issue I). In his characteristically meticulous, critical, and engaging style David advances the exchange sufficiently by developing a range of persuasive, robust and critical (counter-) arguments. It is well worth getting to grips with this critique, and critically reflecting on the content, irrespective of whether or not you are familiar with the previous dialogues that have taken place. The scope and breadth of the themes, arguments, and conclusions extend impressively across a wide-range of important and timely debates The active commitment that JCAS has to expand
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Teaching Social Issues with Film
    Teaching Social Issues with Film Teaching Social Issues with Film William Benedict Russell III University of Central Florida INFORMATION AGE PUBLISHING, INC. Charlotte, NC • www.infoagepub.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Russell, William B. Teaching social issues with film / William Benedict Russell. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60752-116-7 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-60752-117-4 (hardcover) 1. Social sciences--Study and teaching (Secondary)--Audio-visual aids. 2. Social sciences--Study and teaching (Secondary)--Research. 3. Motion pictures in education. I. Title. H62.2.R86 2009 361.0071’2--dc22 2009024393 Copyright © 2009 Information Age Publishing Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface and Overview .......................................................................xiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................. xvii 1 Teaching with Film ................................................................................ 1 The Russell Model for Using Film ..................................................... 2 2 Legal Issues ............................................................................................ 7 3 Teaching Social Issues with Film
    [Show full text]
  • SAY NO to the LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES and CRITICISM of the NEWS MEDIA in the 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the Faculty
    SAY NO TO THE LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES AND CRITICISM OF THE NEWS MEDIA IN THE 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism, Indiana University June 2013 ii Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee David Paul Nord, Ph.D. Mike Conway, Ph.D. Tony Fargo, Ph.D. Khalil Muhammad, Ph.D. May 10, 2013 iii Copyright © 2013 William Gillis iv Acknowledgments I would like to thank the helpful staff members at the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library, the Detroit Public Library, Indiana University Libraries, the University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library, the University of Louisville Archives and Records Center, the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library, the Wayne State University Walter P. Reuther Library, and the West Virginia State Archives and History Library. Since 2010 I have been employed as an editorial assistant at the Journal of American History, and I want to thank everyone at the Journal and the Organization of American Historians. I thank the following friends and colleagues: Jacob Groshek, Andrew J. Huebner, Michael Kapellas, Gerry Lanosga, J. Michael Lyons, Beth Marsh, Kevin Marsh, Eric Petenbrink, Sarah Rowley, and Cynthia Yaudes. I also thank the members of my dissertation committee: Mike Conway, Tony Fargo, and Khalil Muhammad. Simply put, my adviser and dissertation chair David Paul Nord has been great. Thanks, Dave. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, who have provided me with so much support in so many ways over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberación Animal 1972 - 1986 Datos De La Edición Original: Against All Odds
    Liberación animal 1972 - 1986 Datos de la edición original: Against all odds. Animal Liberation 1972-1986 Impreso y editado por ARC PRINT. Editado por primera vez en el Estado español por Eztabaida Argitalpenak en 2010. Traducciones de la presente edición a cargo de: Inma Navarro (texto principal), Promoviendo el Veganismo y ochodoscuatro ediciones. Correcciones de la presente edición a cargo de: Nahid Steingress, Regina Sanchís y Gabriela Parada Mtz. Todas las notas al pie han sido redactadas por las traductoras, correctoras o personas del colectivo editorial, de la presente edición o de la anterior. Ilustración de portada: ochodoscuatro ediciones. Las fotografías que aparecen en las tripas de este libro son, en su mayoría, cortesía de Lewis Pogson y John McKenzie como parte de su archivo personal. Algunas otras son recortes de revistas accesibles en el archivo digital The Talon Conspiracy. Esta edición ve la luz por primera vez en Madrid, en junio de 2019. ochodoscuatro ediciones Depósito Legal: M-14981-2019 ISBN: 978-84-946223-8-0 Todos los beneficios de este libro irán destinados a la difusión de las ideas antiespecistas. Queda terminantemente recomendada la difusión total o parcial de esta obra siempre y cuando se utilice con fines no comerciales. Para cualquier otro uso, es necesaria la autorización expresa de la asamblea de la editorial. Este libro está dedicado a: Sally – 2 años, Lesley – 6 meses, Bev – 2 años, Virginia – 18 meses, Nancy – 6 meses, Debbie – 2 años, Delia – 2 años, Peter – 2 años, Eric – 18 meses, David – 2 años, Paul – 2,5 años, Karl – 18 meses, Duncan – 2 años, Jim – 2 años, Nick – 2 años, Nigel – 2 años, Alistair – 18 meses, Carl – 18 meses, Boris – 6 meses, Gary – 18 meses, Keith – 2 años, Mike – 18 meses, Julian – 12 meses, Alan – 2 años, y Sally – 12 meses.
    [Show full text]
  • Animals Liberation Philosophy and Policy Journal Volume 5, Issue 1
    AAnniimmaallss LLiibbeerraattiioonn PPhhiilloossoopphhyy aanndd PPoolliiccyy JJoouurrnnaall VVoolluummee 55,, IIssssuuee 11 -- 22000077 Animal Liberation Philosophy and Policy Journal Volume 5, Issue 1 2007 Edited By: Steven Best, Chief Editor ____________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Steven Best, Chief Editor Pg. 2-3 Introducing Critical Animal Studies Steven Best, Anthony J. Nocella II, Richard Kahn, Carol Gigliotti, and Lisa Kemmerer Pg. 4-5 Extrinsic and Intrinsic Arguments: Strategies for Promoting Animal Rights Katherine Perlo Pg. 6-19 Animal Rights Law: Fundamentalism versus Pragmatism David Sztybel Pg. 20-54 Unmasking the Animal Liberation Front Using Critical Pedagogy: Seeing the ALF for Who They Really Are Anthony J. Nocella II Pg. 55-64 The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act: New, Improved, and ACLU-Approved Steven Best Pg. 65-81 BOOK REVIEWS _________________ In Defense of Animals: The Second Wave, by Peter Singer ed. (2005) Reviewed by Matthew Calarco Pg. 82-87 Dominion: The Power of Man, the Suffering of Animals, and the Call to Mercy, by Matthew Scully (2003) Reviewed by Lisa Kemmerer Pg. 88-91 Terrorists or Freedom Fighters?: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, by Steven Best and Anthony J. Nocella, II, eds. (2004) Reviewed by Lauren E. Eastwood Pg. 92 Introduction Welcome to the sixth issue of our journal. You’ll first notice that our journal and site has undergone a name change. The Center on Animal Liberation Affairs is now the Institute for Critical Animal Studies, and the Animal Liberation Philosophy and Policy Journal is now the Journal for Critical Animal Studies. The name changes, decided through discussion among our board members, were prompted by both philosophical and pragmatic motivations.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Schedule Chart (8 1/2 X 14 In
    Time Room 1. Room 2. Room 3. Room 4. Moffett Center Moffett Center Moffett Center Moffett Center 9:00 April 10, 2010 SUNY Cortland, Moffett Center Registration Sarat Colling - Elizabeth Green – Ashley Mosgrove 9:30 Introduction Anthony J. Nocella, II Welcoming Andrew Fitz-Gibbon and Mechthild Nagel 10:00 – Academic Facilitator: Jackie Riehle Animals and Facilitator: Ronald Pleban Species Facilitator: Doreen Nieves Social Facilitator: Ashley Mosgrove 11:20 Repression Book Cultural Inclusion Movement Talk (AK Press, 1. The Carceral Society: From the Practices 1 Animal Subjects in 1. The Politics of Inclusion: A Feminist Strategy and 1. DIY Media and the Animal Rights 2010) Prison Tower to the Ivory Tower Anthropological Perspective Space to Critique Speciesism Tactic Analysis Movement: Talk - Action = Nothing Mechthild Nagel and Caroline Alessandro Arrigoni Jenny Grubbs Dylan Powell Kaltefleiter 2. An American Imperial Project: 2. Transcending Species: A Feminist 2. The Influential Activist: Using the 2. Regimes of Normalcy in the The Role of Animal Bodies in the Re-examination of Oppression Science of Persuasion to Open Minds Academy: The Experiences of Smithsonian-Theodore Roosevelt Jeni Haines and Win Campaigns Disabled Faculty African Expedition, 1909-1910. Nick Cooney Liat Ben-Moshe Laura Shields 3. The Reasonableness of Sentimentality 3. The Role of Direct Action in The 3. Adelphi Recovers „The 3. Conservation perspectives: Andrew Fitz-Gibbon Animal Rights Movement Lengthening View International wildlife priorities, Carol Glasser Ali Zaidi individual animals, and wildlife management strategies in Kenya Stella Capoccia 11:30- Species Facilitator: Jackie Riehle Animal Facilitator: Anastasia Yarbrough Animal Facilitator: Brittani Mannix Animal Facilitator: Andrew Fitz-Gibbon 1:00 Relationships Exploitation Exploitation Exploitation and Domination 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fight for Life by Maria Sztybel
    A Fight for Life by Maria Sztybel ~ excerpts from a Holocaust memoir ~ Compiled by Dr. David Sztybel, Jr. with kind permission from translator, Lola Drach 1. Background In 2006, my article – “Can the Treatment of Nonhuman Animals Be Compared to the Holocaust?” – was published in the peer-reviewed journal, Ethics and the Environment. Later, based on extending that research, I created the Holocaust Comparison Project at davidsztybel.info/16.html. Maria Sztybel – who changed her name to “Maria Rok” after marrying – is my aunt, now long deceased. Maria was the eldest of my father’s siblings, all children of David Sztybel, Senior. Many individuals object to comparing the treatment of nonhuman animals to the Holocaust partly because it is put forward by non-Jews, non- Holocaust-survivors, or people who do not take seriously the egregious death and suffering that occurred during this historical phenomenon. This compilation belies these logically off-base attempts to discredit the comparison. I, David Sztybel, Jr., consider myself to be an indirect Holocaust survivor. After all, first and most obviously, the Nazi death-mechanisms of deportation to killing camps – and associated horrors – very nearly consumed my grandparents’ whole family, but for a rather strange historical contingency that I will detail below. Second, there were also threats from a near-pogrom (or massacre of Jews – recounted below). Third, there was the Nazi military invasion of Poland. The latter killed many of my father’s fellow townspeople. And fourth and fifth, more particularly, my father, Bernard Sztybel, almost died during this period, as narrated in two childhood incidents documented below.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethical Consistency of Animal Equality
    1 The ethical consistency of animal equality Stijn Bruers, Sept 2013, DRAFT 2 Contents 0. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 5 0.1 SUMMARY: TOWARDS A COHERENT THEORY OF ANIMAL EQUALITY ........................................................................ 9 1. PART ONE: ETHICAL CONSISTENCY ......................................................................................................... 18 1.1 THE BASIC ELEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. 18 a) The input data: moral intuitions .......................................................................................................... 18 b) The method: rule universalism............................................................................................................. 20 1.2 THE GOAL: CONSISTENCY AND COHERENCE ..................................................................................................... 27 1.3 THE PROBLEM: MORAL ILLUSIONS ................................................................................................................ 30 a) Optical illusions .................................................................................................................................... 30 b) Moral illusions ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Until One Has Loved an Animal, a Part of One's Soul Remains Unawakened
    THEOSOPHICAL ORDER OF SERVICE, USA SPRING 2014 Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened. —ANATOLE FRANCE For the Love of Life Contents Spring 2014 THEOSOPHICAL ORDER OF SERVICE, USA Editor Ananya S. Rajan 2 From the President’s Desk Designer Lindsay Freeman By Nancy Secrest OfficErs anD BOarD Of DirEctOrs 4 The Reason Why By RAdha Burnier President Nancy Secrest secretary Ananya S. Rajan 5 An Inside Look at Animals treasurer Betty Bland An Interview with Robyn Finseth Board Members Tim Boyd By Nancy Secrest Kathy Gann Jon Knebel Jeanne Proulx 9 To Ziggy with Love Honorary By AnanyA S. Rajan Board Members Joseph Gullo Miles Standish 12 Meet the Girls Contact information for the Theosophical By AnanyA S. Rajan Order of Service in the United States: Mailing address Theosophical Order 14 On Service Animals of Service 1926 N. Main St By Nancy Secrest Wheaton, IL 60187 send donations by 19 Do Animals Have Rights? check to: P.O. Box 1080 By Morry Secrest Wakefield, NC 27588 Phone 630-668-1571 ext. 332 22 Beagle Freedom Project E-mail [email protected] By Kathy Gann Website www.theoservice.org To leave a name for the Healing network: 23 Happy Birthday Jane 800-838-2197. For animal healing contact us at 25 Where the Wild Things Are [email protected] By AnanyA S. Rajan For more information about the TOS around the world, go to http://international. theoservice.org/ 28 Scholarship Recipients Disclaimer On the cOvEr: Articles and material in this publication do not necessarily Friends for Lifetimes--Bella with Tarra roam the grounds at reflect the opinions of the Theosophical Order of Service or The Elephant Sanctuary.
    [Show full text]
  • Hans Ruesch, the Swiss Racing Driver, Best-Selling Author and Pioneer Of
    Hans Ruesch, the Swiss racing driver, best-selling author and pioneer of the antivivisection movement, born on May 17, 1913, died on August 26, 2007, at the age of 94 of cancer in Lugano. He was the last surviving grand prix winner of the interwar "golden age" of motor racing. Two of his novels were made into Hollywood films, and his subsequent publications helped give impetus to the international antivivisection movement. Hans Ruesch in 1967 The son of a German-speaking Swiss father and an Italian-speaking Swiss mother, Ruesch spent the first 13 years of his life in Naples, where his father owned a textile mill. Schooled in Switzerland, he studied law briefly at the University of Zurich before leaving at the age of 19 to pursue his interest in fast cars. His first competitive drive was in 1932 in an MG, but before long he could be seen at the wheel of more potent machines from Alfa Romeo and Maserati. Third place in an Alfa in the 1500cc category at the 1932 Brno grand prix at the Masaryk-Ring in Czechoslovakia was followed by victories in various hill climbs in the Swiss Alps. In his second year, he acquired a three-litre Maserati, with which he picked up further hill climb trophies and set a new world speed record for the standing-start kilometer, averaging 88.33 mph at the Montlhery autodrome outside Paris. Ice racing on frozen lakes was a popular sport at the time, and in 1934 Ruesch and his Maserati 8CM won events on the Titisee and the Eibsee in Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • A Writer's Calendar
    A WRITER’S CALENDAR Compiled by J. L. Herrera for my mother and with special thanks to Rose Brown, Peter Jones, Eve Masterman, Yvonne Stadler, Marie-France Sagot, Jo Cauffman, Tom Errey and Gianni Ferrara INTRODUCTION I began the original calendar simply as a present for my mother, thinking it would be an easy matter to fill up 365 spaces. Instead it turned into an ongoing habit. Every time I did some tidying up out would flutter more grubby little notes to myself, written on the backs of envelopes, bank withdrawal forms, anything, and containing yet more names and dates. It seemed, then, a small step from filling in blank squares to letting myself run wild with the myriad little interesting snippets picked up in my hunting and adding the occasional opinion or memory. The beginning and the end were obvious enough. The trouble was the middle; the book was like a concertina — infinitely expandable. And I found, so much fun had the exercise become, that I was reluctant to say to myself, no more. Understandably, I’ve been dependent on other people’s memories and record- keeping and have learnt that even the weightiest of tomes do not always agree on such basic ‘facts’ as people’s birthdays. So my apologies for the discrepancies which may have crept in. In the meantime — Many Happy Returns! Jennie Herrera 1995 2 A Writer’s Calendar January 1st: Ouida J. D. Salinger Maria Edgeworth E. M. Forster Camara Laye Iain Crichton Smith Larry King Sembene Ousmane Jean Ure John Fuller January 2nd: Isaac Asimov Henry Kingsley Jean Little Peter Redgrove Gerhard Amanshauser * * * * * Is prolific writing good writing? Carter Brown? Barbara Cartland? Ursula Bloom? Enid Blyton? Not necessarily, but it does tend to be clear, simple, lucid, overlapping, and sometimes repetitive.
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea Pigs 79 Group Housing of Males 79 Proper Diet to Prevent Obesity 81 Straw Bedding 83
    Caring DiscussionsHands by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum Volume II Edited by Viktor Reinhardt Animal Welfare Institute Animal Welfare Institute 900 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20003 www.awionline.org Caring Hands Discussions by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum, Volume 2 Edited by Viktor Reinhardt Copyright ©2010 Animal Welfare Institute Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-938414-88-9 LCCN 2010910475 Cover photo: Jakub Hlavaty Design: Ava Rinehart and Cameron Creinin Copy editing: Beth Herman, Cathy Liss, Annie Reinhardt and Dave Tilford All papers used in this publication are Acid Free and Elemental Chlorine Free. They also contain 50% recycled content including 30% post consumer waste. All raw materials originate in forests run according to correct principles in full respect for high environmental, social and economic standards at all stages of production. I am dedicating this book to the innocent animal behind bars who has to endure loneliness, boredom and unnecessary distress. Table of Contents Introduction and Acknowledgements i Chapter 1: Basic Issues 2 Annual Usage of Animals in Biomedical Research 4 Cage Space 10 Inanimate Enrichment 16 Enrichment versus Enhancement 17 Behavioral Problems 22 Mood Swings 24 Radio Music/Talk 29 Construction Noise and Vibration Chapter 2: Refinement and Enrichment for Rodents and Rabbits Environmental Enrichment 34 Institutional Standards 35 Foraging Enrichment 36 Investigators’ Permission 38 Rats 40 Amazing Social Creatures 40 Are
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare: Measuring Strategies for Improving Lives
    University of Southern Maine USM Digital Commons All Theses & Dissertations Student Scholarship 2017 Animal Welfare: Measuring Strategies for Improving Lives Elsbeth Paige-Jeffers MA University of Southern Maine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/etd Part of the Animal Studies Commons, and the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Paige-Jeffers, Elsbeth MA, "Animal Welfare: Measuring Strategies for Improving Lives" (2017). All Theses & Dissertations. 310. https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/etd/310 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at USM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of USM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Animal Welfare: Measuring Strategies for Improving Lives A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LEADERSHIP STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE BY ELSBETH K. PAIGE-JEFFERS 2017 iii This work is dedicated to all the animals I love and have loved, with special thanks to Watson, Nigel, Molly, and Alice, for their love and companionship. iv Abstract Animals are sentient creatures entitled to humane treatment and lives of dignity. There are many fields which address this notion, including animal welfare science, ethics, law, policy, and veterinary science. Such a multi-disciplinary approach to animal welfare reveals numerous best practices which can be used to improve the way animals are conceived of and treated by both specialists and the public. However, despite this faceted consideration of animal welfare, there is a dearth of quantitative means to assess entities’ adherence to best practices.
    [Show full text]