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Liberación Animal 1972 - 1986 Datos De La Edición Original: Against All Odds

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Liberación Animal 1972 - 1986 Datos De La Edición Original: Against All Odds Liberación animal 1972 - 1986 Datos de la edición original: Against all odds. Animal Liberation 1972-1986 Impreso y editado por ARC PRINT. Editado por primera vez en el Estado español por Eztabaida Argitalpenak en 2010. Traducciones de la presente edición a cargo de: Inma Navarro (texto principal), Promoviendo el Veganismo y ochodoscuatro ediciones. Correcciones de la presente edición a cargo de: Nahid Steingress, Regina Sanchís y Gabriela Parada Mtz. Todas las notas al pie han sido redactadas por las traductoras, correctoras o personas del colectivo editorial, de la presente edición o de la anterior. Ilustración de portada: ochodoscuatro ediciones. Las fotografías que aparecen en las tripas de este libro son, en su mayoría, cortesía de Lewis Pogson y John McKenzie como parte de su archivo personal. Algunas otras son recortes de revistas accesibles en el archivo digital The Talon Conspiracy. Esta edición ve la luz por primera vez en Madrid, en junio de 2019. ochodoscuatro ediciones Depósito Legal: M-14981-2019 ISBN: 978-84-946223-8-0 Todos los beneficios de este libro irán destinados a la difusión de las ideas antiespecistas. Queda terminantemente recomendada la difusión total o parcial de esta obra siempre y cuando se utilice con fines no comerciales. Para cualquier otro uso, es necesaria la autorización expresa de la asamblea de la editorial. Este libro está dedicado a: Sally – 2 años, Lesley – 6 meses, Bev – 2 años, Virginia – 18 meses, Nancy – 6 meses, Debbie – 2 años, Delia – 2 años, Peter – 2 años, Eric – 18 meses, David – 2 años, Paul – 2,5 años, Karl – 18 meses, Duncan – 2 años, Jim – 2 años, Nick – 2 años, Nigel – 2 años, Alistair – 18 meses, Carl – 18 meses, Boris – 6 meses, Gary – 18 meses, Keith – 2 años, Mike – 18 meses, Julian – 12 meses, Alan – 2 años, y Sally – 12 meses. Las 25 de Unilever, encarceladas por su empatía. Índice Prólogo ......................................................................................11 Crítica a la primera edición por Ronnie Lee en 1984 .........................................................15 Introducción ........................................................................... 23 El Frente de Liberación Animal. Sus acciones contra la vivisección ....................................... 25 Este capítulo revisa la historia de las primeras acciones con- tra la vivisección y muestra cómo durante los setenta, la Band of Mercy, y más tarde el Frente de Liberación Animal, se fueron haciendo cada vez más fuertes; y prepararon el terreno para numerosos movimientos por la liberación ani- mal durante los primeros años de los 80. La Liga de Liberación Animal del Norte. La teoría que respaldan sus acciones ...................................51 Mientras que el Frente de Liberación Animal continuó du- rante los años 80, la NALL reivindicaba más acciones en los laboratorios. Examinamos los diferentes objetivos de la NALL en comparación con el Frente de Liberación Animal y rendimos homenaje al primer grupo que demandaba que hubiera una teoría y normativa dentro del movimiento ani- mal de acción directa. La NALL a juicio. Doce meses en declive. ........................63 Tras la acción que la NALL realizó en ICI en abril de 1984, 5 tuvieron que enfrentarse a un juicio en unos tribunales ilíci- tos. Después de 12 meses bajo fianza, tuvieron que esperar a que se llevara a cabo su juicio. Fue el más largo que se haya realizad en Cheshire, en el que se declaró culpable a diecio- cho de los 19 acusados y la NALL desapareció. Analizamos la respuesta de la NALL tanto al juicio como la campaña del ICI. La Liga de Liberación Animal del Sureste. Caída y contraataque. ............................................................ 81 La organización SEALL fue creada en el verano de 1983. Duró menos de dos años, pero su repercusión y su respuesta al juicio más claramente político en la historia de la libera- ción animal nos ha regalado valiosas lecciones. Los 19 de Wickham. Informe judicial ...............................99 En este apartado, enumeramos lo que ocurrió día a día en un juicio que amenazaba con ser el más perjudicial que el movi- miento por la liberación animal hubiera presenciado jamás, aunque terminó con la absolución de doce de los diecinueve acusados. También nos ofrece las claves del funcionamiento de un juicio en un tribunal que, de no estar en juego la liber- tad de las personas, podría considerarse una farsa. Unilever: el juicio olvidado .................................................121 El juicio de los 19 de Wickham, en el que doce personas fueron absueltas a pesar de haber atacado los laboratorios, contrasta claramente con este juicio, ya que veinticuatro personas fueron enviadas a prisión, a pesar de que en algu- nos casos, estas personas tan solo portaban pancartas mien- tras el laboratorio era asaltado. Unilever nos demuestra el peligro de abordar un caso judicial de manera pesimista y negativa. 6 La lógica de la acción directa: el papel de las campañas de defensa. ..................................135 La ley no es imparcial, siempre ha negado la defensa de los animales explotados por razones económicas y siempre se ha utilizado para evitar las protestas. Este artículo nos habla de cómo los colectivos pueden responder al uso del derecho penal contra las iniciativas por los derechos de los animales. Cambios en la legislación. Un debate legal .....................149 Este apartado incluye la Police and Criminal Evidence Act1 y la futura Public Order Bill2. Con ellas quedan demostradas hasta qué punto las nuevas propuestas del gobierno crimi- nalizan las tradicionales formas de protesta. Las nuevas propuestas de Orden Público y las consecuencias para los colectivos por los derechos de los animales ...................................................................... 161 Las nuevas leyes están diseñadas para limitar una oposición organizada contra las normativas del gobierno, pero los co- lectivos por la defensa de los derechos de los animales lo- cales necesitan dar una respuesta, aumentando en lugar de reduciendo el alcance de sus actividades. Frente de Liberación Animal. Tal y como éramos ...............................................................169 Un excelente análisis sobre las reflexiones y estrategias de 1 La Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) es una ley del Par- lamento británico, que establece un marco legal para la policía en Inglaterra y Gales con el fin de combatir el crimen y proporcionar códigos de buenas prácticas para ejercer la autoridad. 2 Proyecto de Ley de Orden Público. 7 una célula operativa del Frente de Liberación Animal a principios de los 80. Muestra cómo planeaban y realizaban las acciones. Sabotaje o Terror. Acciones eficaces o autoengaño ........................................ 193 Debatimos sobre las ideas que respaldan a la Hunt Retri- bution Squad y a la Animal Rights Militia. Además plantea la pregunta sobre la razón por la que un grupo de personas adoptó los estereotipos que los medios de comunicación tienen sobre los radicales por los derechos de los animales. El proyecto de los Siete Puntos. Una guía para la acción .......................................................205 El movimiento contra la vivisección ha contemplado el fra- caso de las iniciativas políticas, el deterioro de las iniciativas de acción directa y el cada vez menor apoyo de la sociedad. El proyecto rechaza las ideologías fallidas y demanda alter- nativas realistas basadas en la fortaleza de los colectivos por los derechos de los animales. Glosario ...................................................................................215 ANEXOS Comunicado de disolución de la SEALL ....................... 221 Aparecido en su boletín Target a finales de 1985. Tras el jui- cio a los activistas conocidos como “los 19 de Wickam”, el grupo decide dar carpetazo a un proyecto pionero en mu- chos aspectos. En este pequeño comunicado analizan las causas de su disolución, con una propuesta de cara a lo que sería el futuro de la acción directa por los animales. 8 La acción directa de primera mano. Entrevista a John Curtin. ....................................................229 Detenido en 1984 durante la acción contra los laboratorios Wickham en Winchester. Como miembro de las ligas, nos explica cómo funcionaban los principales grupos de acción directa por los animales de la época. Los “smoking beagles”. Entrevista a Mike Huskisson ............................................247 En 1975, el periódico Sunday People publicó un artículo acerca de las condiciones de vida de los conocidos como smoking beagles, que el laboratorio Imperial Chemistry In- dustries (ICI) utilizaba realizar experimentos sobre el ta- baco. Mike, junto con otro compañero, decidió jugarse su libertad para dársela a otros. Tiempos de adrenalina. Entrevista a Angie Hamp ................................................... 255 El ambiente contestatario del Reino Unido fue una vía de entrada al movimiento por los derechos animales de mu- chas activistas. En esta entrevista profundizamos en cómo se gestaban las acciones, cómo funcionaban las campañas, cómo se hacía frente a la represión y cómo se organizaba el movimiento por los derechos animales en los años 80. Asumir las consecuencias. Entrevista a Robin Lane .................................................... 267 Durante los años 80 el número de grupos por la liberación animal era enorme, y ejercían una presión constante a las empresas de explotación. Se convirtieron de ese modo en motor de cambio, pero también en el objetivo de la policía (detenciones,
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