Bowl Round 9 Bowl Round 9 First Quarter
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Plunder of Temples by Seleukid Kings the Cases Under the Reign of Antiochos Iii, Seleukos Iv, and Antiochos Iv
PLUNDER OF TEMPLES BY SELEUKID KINGS THE CASES UNDER THE REIGN OF ANTIOCHOS III, SELEUKOS IV, AND ANTIOCHOS IV Abstract: The present paper addresses the cases of temple plunder or attempt Eleni Krikona of plunder in the Seleukid Kingdom during the period 211/0-164/3 BCE by kingly order. The paper aims at shedding some light on the motives of Anti- Department of History and Archaeology School of Philosophy ochos III, Seleukos IV, and Antiochos IV, who -as it is attested by the literary National and Kapodistrian University of Athens sources- ordered the plunder of temples in several regions of their Kingdom. [email protected] The despoliation of temples by the Seleukids is often connected, according to many modern historians, with the difficult economic conditions of the Empire after the treaty of Apamea with the Romans in 188. It is therefore stressed that the Kings constantly sacked temples in order to be able to fulfill their unbearable financial obligations to Rome. By examining though the DOI: 10.14795/j.v4i1.222 socio-political as well as the economic conditions of Seleukid Kingdom dur- ISSN 2360 – 266X ing 211/0-164/3, I am arguing in this paper that the motives of these Kings ISSN–L 2360 – 266X varied, and were not exclusively related to the economic profit temple pillage would offer them, especially in the cases of Seleukos IV and Antiochos IV. Keywords: Plunder of temples, Seleukid Kingdom, Antiochos III, Seleukos IV, Antiochos IV, Jerusalem, Elam, Treaty of Apamea I. ANTIOCHOS III. THE GREAT ntiochos III reigned from 223 to 1872 succeeding Seleukos III, also known as “Ceraunos”. -
Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force. -
555 the Regime of Passage Through the Danish Straits Alex G. Oude
The Regime of Passage Through the Danish Straits Alex G. Oude Elferink* Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea, Utrecht University, The Netherlands ABSTRACT The Danish Straits are the main connection between the Baltic Sea and the world oceans. The regime of passage through these straits has been the subject of extensiveregulation, raising the question how different applicable instruments interact. Apart from applicable bilateral and multilateral treaties, it is necessaryto take into account the practice of Denmark and Swedenand other interested states, and regulatory activities within the framework of the IMO. The Case ConcerningPassage Through the Great Belt before the ICJ provides insights into the views of Denmark and Finland. The article concludesthat an 1857treaty excludesthe applicabilityof Part III of the LOS Convention to the straits, and that there are a number of difficultiesin assessingthe contents of the regimeof the straits. At the same time, these uncertaintiesdo not seem to have been a complicatingfactor for the adoption of measuresto regulate shipping traffic. Introduction The Danish Straits are the main connection between the Baltic Sea and the world oceans. The straits are of vital importance for the maritime communication of the Baltic states and squarely fall within the legal category of straits used for international navigation For a number of these states the Baltic Sea is the only outlet to the oceans (Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland). Although * An earlier version of this article was presented at the international conference, The Passage of Ships Through Straits, sponsored by the Defense Analyses Institute, Athens, 23 October 1999. The author wishes to thank the speakers and participants at that conference for the stimulating discussions, which assisted in preparing the final version of the article. -
West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Carly Maris September 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Dr. Denver Graninger Dr. Thomas Scanlon Copyright by Carly Maris 2019 The Dissertation of Carly Maris is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Thank you so much to the following people for your continued support: Dan (my love), Mom, Dad, the Bellums, Michele, Denver, Tom, Vanessa, Elizabeth, and the rest of my friends and family. I’d also like to thank the following entities for bringing me joy during my time in grad school: The Atomic Cherry Bombs, my cats Beowulf and Oberon, all the TV shows I watched and fandoms I joined, and my Twitter community. iv ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and The Roman Triumph by Carly Maris Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, September 2019 Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph is an investigation into East-West tensions during the first 500 years of Roman expansion into West Asia. The dissertation is divided into three case studies that: (1) look at local inscriptions and historical accounts to explore how three individual Roman generals warring with the dominant Asian-Persian empires for control over the region negotiated -
Indian Territory -- 1866- 1889
Page 6 The Cherokee and other Tribal governments post 1866, became in effect "caretaker" governments having the burden of car rying out the dicta included in the 1866 treaties. It was like a government, held in "trusteeship" - truly "domestic dependent nations". Land assignments to the various tribes , including the permissive occupation by other covered tribes of previously assigned lands is shown: No Man’s Land 1. CHEYENNE AND ARAPAHO 2. WICHITA .AND CADDO 3. COMANCHE. KIOWA AND APACHE 4. CHICKASAW 5. POTTAWATOMIE AND SHAWNEE 6. KICKAPOO 7. IOWA 8. 0T0 AND MISSOURI 9. PONCA 10. TONKAWA 11. kaw Indian Territory, 12. o s a g e 1866 to 1889 13. PAWNEE 14. SAC AND FOX 15. SEMINOLE 16. CHOCTAW 17. CREEK 18. CHEROKEE 19. SENECA. WYANDOTTE. SHAWNEE. OTTAWA. MODOC. PEORIA AND QL’AP.AW INDIAN TERRITORY -- 1866- 1889 this map reflects the Tribal land allocations that resulted from the past-war treaties with the United States. In addition to expected woes to flow from railroad rights of way, various cattle and other trails were to criss-cross the Indian Territory and further complicate land usage and the security of the designated owners. By a Treaty of June 7, 1869 the Shawnees were included in the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokees attempted to collect grazing fees for cattle that were bei n g driven from Texas to the north. In 1883 it was apparent that they could not collect the fees. The land designated as the "Cherokee Outlet" was leased to a Kansas cattlemen's combine for $100,000 per year. The income was used to develop an educational, system which by 1870 had 69 separate schools. -
The Connections Between Pergamon and Delphi (Sport and Politics in the Hellenistic Period)
International Quarterly of Sport Science 2010/1 THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PERGAMON AND DELPHI (SPORT AND POLITICS IN THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD) István Kertész Eszterházy Károly College, Eger [email protected] Abstract In 182 B.C. Eumenes II, the king of Pergamon, renewed the games and sacrifices in honour of Athena Nicephorus and requested that the states of the Hellenistic world recognize the games of the Nicephoria. The organization and rules of the Nicephoria were equal in the music contests of the Pythian Games and in gymnastics and equestrian events of the Olympic Games. Beside the answer of a Carian town we have only the texts of decisions made by the Delphic Amphictyons and the Aetolean League and both of these decisions contain affirmative answers to the request of the Pergamene king. Why we have no other inscriptions on this subject although in that period the political- economical connections between Pergamon and the cities of Asia Minor were very friendly, and we have found a lot of written material? I think so that the fact that just these organizations gave fast and affirmative answers to Eumenes is ascribed to the very close political connections between them and Pergamon, which had already been established in the years of late 280s B.C. The facts of these connections are the followings: from this time forward, Pergamon strove for a close friendship with the sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi and later, from the years of 220 B.C., established a political alliance with the Aetolean League, the main protector of this sanctuary. Through the mediation of the latter, Pergamon became a strong ally of Rome during the Hannibalic War. -
Legal Picture of the Law of the Sea Would in Any Case Be Confusing
THE BAI TIC STRAITS oastal StateS. In What Nay be its prinCi al h evement, UNCLOShas developed such a re i See also ibid., at . 121 ~ " ' i convention, however, thee UNCLOSUNC straits destined to serve as a powerfulf mod.el deve Lopment o f a new customarus omary law1 of straits ~t tI Some may even que stion. whet her a sin le multi- Caraca.s Convention wo u lda equately cover of physical, navigational a, po 1'itical, and ems e ar anelles, G braltax', Malacca, the Danish Straits Bah 1- e Qt er nar rows. These skepticsep ics mayma askk bi 1 ate.ra l or specia 1 regional agreements . geweniq, ~eu re, note 1, p. 67. COMMENTARY Ib R. Andreasen Ambassador Ministry of Foreign Affairs Denmark I was indeed very honoredwhen the Lawof the Sea Institute asked me to be one of the commentators on the subject of "TheBaltic Straits." Knowingthe usualvery high academicstandards of the Conferences of the Institute, I heSitated in OfferingNy VieW- pointsin sucha distinguishedgathering. Being here andseeing so manywell knownprofessors of interna- tional law, andespecialLy after listeningto the ex- tremelyinteresting and comprehensive speech by Pro- fessorVitzthum, I think I shouldhave hesitated even Nore. Qnthe otherhand, it mightafter all beof interestto the conferenceto have an input on the Straitsissue which originates more from practical experiencethan f romacademic studies. Beforecommenting onthe Straits issue I would, however,like to makesome general remarks in rela- tionto ProfessorVitzthum's introduction. I under- stoodhim to saythat, irrespective ofwhether ornot a newLaw of theSea Convention cameinto force, the legalpicture of thelaw of the sea would inany case beconfusing. -
MEDFORD, OKLAHOMA, 1919-1940 by DEBRA DOWNING Bachelor of Arts Southern Nazarene
AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS IN THE SOUTHERN PLAINS: MEDFORD, OKLAHOMA, 1919-1940 By DEBRA DOWNING Bachelor of Arts Southern Nazarene University Bethany, Oklahoma 1995 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1997 AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS IN THE SOUTHERN PLAINS: MEDFORD, OKLAHOMA, 1919-1940 Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii PREFACE The history of a small farming community such as Medford, Oklahoma, is significant to western history for a number of reasons. Medford developed as a typical southern plains town, experiencing boom and bust cycles, and growth and decline. Market, weather, and population patterns affected the prosperity of the town, and as such are good examples of how these phenomena affected a rural, agricultural community in the Southern Plains. Land hungry pioneers established Medford during the Cherokee Strip land rush of 1893. This land rush opened additional Indian lands to white settlement. Overnight the prairie became towns and farms as thousands of eager and optimistic souls sought their future on free lands. Most of these people either had a farming background or aimed to acquire one. The land was only marginally suitable for agriculture during some years, and in fact the United States government had sent explorers into the region early in the nineteenth century, and these men had labeled the region the Great American Desert. Medford residents would learn just what this label meant as they plowed iii up the ground and sought to feed their families and build homes. An agricultural boom occurred in the United States during World War I, as the demand for food to support the war effort, and the mechanization of agriculture, prompted what some have called the great plow-up. -
Oklahoma and American Indian Imagery
OKLAHOMA AND AMERICAN INDIAN IMAGERY By [Copyright 2011] William Brett Anderson Submitted to the Department of Geography and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________ Chairperson James Shortridge ______________________________ Terry Slocum ______________________________ William Johnson ______________________________ Jay Johnson ______________________________ Rita Napier Date Defended: November 30, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for William Brett Anderson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: OKLAHOMA AND AMERICAN INDIAN IMAGERY ______________________________ Chairperson James Shortridge Date approved: _________________ ii Oklahoma and American Indian Imagery Abstract William Brett Anderson Department of Geography, 2011 University of Kansas In the late 1980s and early 1990s marketing firms conducted an in-depth examination of the general public‟s image of Oklahoma as part of their efforts to make the state a profitable tourist destination. This study found that people lack a clear impression of Oklahoma, that many have a negative perception of the state, and that American Indians are the most positive characteristic of thinking about Oklahoma. Seeking to understand these results, this dissertation explores the historical development of images associated with Oklahoma and those of American Indians in the state. Perceptions recorded in articles, stories, and editorials drawn from national magazines provide my basic data. I supplement them with ideas from novels and movies. The presentation, grounded in the appropriate scholarly literature, is both chronological and thematic. Each chapter focuses on impressions and attitudes about Oklahoma or American Indians in the state in different periods. My extended study confirms the findings of the imagery surveys conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s. -
Oklahoma Indian Country Guide in This Edition of Newspapers in Education
he American Indian Cultural Center and Museum (AICCM) is honored Halito! Oklahoma has a unique history that differentiates it from any other Tto present, in partnership with Newspapers In Education at The Oklahoman, state in the nation. Nowhere else in the United States can a visitor hear first the Native American Heritage educational workbook. Workbooks focus on hand-accounts from 39 different American Indian Tribal Nations regarding the cultures, histories and governments of the American Indian tribes of their journey from ancestral homelands, or discover how Native peoples have Oklahoma. The workbooks are published twice a year, around November contributed and woven their identities into the fabric of contemporary Oklahoma. and April. Each workbook is organized into four core thematic areas: Origins, Oklahoma is deeply rooted in American Indian history and heritage. We hope Native Knowledge, Community and Governance. Because it is impossible you will use this guide to explore our great state and to learn about Okla- to cover every aspect of the topics featured in each edition, we hope the Humma. (“Red People” in the Choctaw language.)–Gena Timberman, Esq., workbooks will comprehensively introduce students to a variety of new subjects and ideas. We hope you will be inspired to research and find out more information with the help of your teachers and parents as well as through your own independent research. The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum would like to give special thanks to the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department for generously permitting us to share information featured in the Oklahoma Indian Country Guide in this edition of Newspapers in Education. -
Buxtehude and His Circle Theatre of Voices, Paul Hillier Buxtehude CHRISTIAN GEIST (C
Buxtehude and his Circle Theatre of Voices, Paul Hillier Buxtehude CHRISTIAN GEIST (c. 1650-1711) 1 Dixit Dominus Domino meo �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5:49 and his Circle for soprano, countertenor, tenor, bass, 2 violins, cello, violone and organ Theatre of Voices DIETRICH BUXTEHUDE (c. 1637-1707) 2 Jesu, meine Freude, BuxWV 60 �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11:27 for soprano, mezzo, bass, 2 violins, bassoon and organ Else Torp, soprano NICOLAUS BRUHNS (1665-1697) Hanna Kappelin, soprano 4 - 6 3 De profundis clamavi � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11:55 Kristin Mulders, mezzo-soprano for bass, 2 violins, cello, violone and organ Daniel Carlsson, countertenor 1 Johan Linderoth, tenor FRANZ TUNDER (1614-1667) Adam Riis, tenor 4 4 Dominus illuminatio mea� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9:04 Jakob Bloch Jespersen, bass for 2 sopranos, mezzo, tenor, bass, 2 violins, cello and organ Jesenka Balic Zunic, violin Karolina Radziej, violin CHRISTIAN GEIST Rastko Roknic, viola 5 Die mit Tränen säen �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10:01 Gabriel Bania, viola for 2 sopranos, mezzo, tenor, bass, 2 violas, cello, violone and organ Mime Yamahiro-Brinkmann, cello DIETRICH BUXTEHUDE Lars Baunkilde, violone Monika Fischaleck, -
Ethnic Constructions in the Seleucid Military by Del John Houle a Thesis Presented to the University of Waterloo in Fulfilment O
Ethnic Constructions in the Seleucid Military by Del John Houle A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Classical Studies Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2015 © Del John Houle 2015 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This study examines the use and meaning of ethnic denominations in Hellenistic military contexts, both in literature and epigraphy. By analyzing the epigraphic records of the settlements which provided soldiers for Hellenistic (and particularly Seleucid) armies, the study shows that military units often operated under a single ethnic denomination (i.e. “Macedonian”) while including members from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, and thus that units’ use of ethnic terminology often represented a preservation of tradition rather than an indication of its members’ geographic or genealogical origin. iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my principal sources of academic guidance and inspiration, Dr. Altay Coskun and Dr. Richard Wenghofer. Without their insight and guidance over the past years, this study would not have reached its present level. I also owe my thanks to Dr. Sheila Ager and Dr. Robert Porter for their time and patience in reviewing my work, and the exciting and extremely enjoyable conversations which followed. Of course, I do not have the space here to adequately express my thanks to all my friends and colleagues who have helped to guide and shape this study (and my studies in general) over the course of many conversations and conference exchanges.