DOCSLIB.ORG

North Waziristan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
North Waziristan POLICY OPTIONS FOR POST CONFLICT REHABILITATION IN NORTH WAZIRISTAN BY Naveed Yousaf Sandhu Supervisor Prof. Dr. Syed Shabib-ul-Hasan Department of Public Administration University of Karachi Karachi - 2017 POLICY OPTIONS FOR POST CONFLICT REHABILITATION IN NORTH WAZIRISTAN BY Naveed Yousaf Sandhu A Dissertation submitted to Department of Public Administration, University of Karachi in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Public Administration University of Karachi Karachi - 2017 ii BOARD OF ADVANCED STUDIES & RESEARCH University of Karachi DECLARATION I, Mr. Naveed Yousaf Sandhu s/o Mr. Muhammad Yousaf Sandhu hereby declare that the thesis titled ―Policy Options for Post Conflict Rehabilitation in North Waziristan‖ submitted by me for the award of Ph.D degree in the Department of Public Administration is my own work and no part has been plagiarized from anywhere. Proper references are cited wherever necessary and appropriate credit has been given where the work from others has been quoted. I understand that the University reserves the right to cancel the degree if any of the above declaration is proved false before or even after the award of degree. Naveed Yousaf Sandhu Candidate for Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Department of Public Administration University of Karachi, Pakistan 01 November, 2017 iii BOARD OF ADVANCED STUDIES & RESEARCH University of Karachi CERTIFICATE I have gone through the thesis titled ―Policy Options for Post Conflict Rehabilitation in North Waziristan‖ submitted to the Board of Advanced Studies & Research, university of Karachi by Mr. Naveed Yousaf Sandhu for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Public Administration and certify that to the best of my knowledge it contains no plagiarized material. Prof. Dr. Syed Shabib-ul-Hasan Research Supervisor Department of Public Administration University of Karachi, Pakistan ………… November, 2017 iv DEDICATION ―To all those who made supreme sacrifices for peace and humanity‖ v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is indeed Allah Almighty‘s great blessing (who deserves all praises alone), which enabled me to prove equal to the research task. The completion of the research is indebted to exclusive excellence of researcher‘s extremely enterprising and inestimably dynamic Research Supervisor Professor Dr. Syed Shabib-ul-Hasan, who matured my approach towards the research project and also kept the research in bounds. I shall also remain grateful to Dr. Shahzad Hussain, and Dr. Noor-ul-Hadi, National Defence University Islamabad, who extended inexorable academic guidance to keep the efforts on right track for completion of the research objectives. I shall always remain obliged for indefatigable academic and research assistance rendered by Mr. Kashif Zaheer Kamboh, Chairman Youth Association of Pakistan. To complement the Maslow‘s Hierarchy of need theory, I am thankful to my parent organization for fulfilling my basic needs, my parents for their prayers and my wife for absolute support. I acknowledge the inspiration of my children Saad and Rafay. The task could have been much more difficult without their continuous pull and push. I would like to thank my office Superintendent Mr. Rahim Dad Khattak and Assistant Mr. Javed Ahmed for their cooperation in typing and compilation of the research work. Naveed Yousaf Sandhu vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................ vi Table of Contents ................................................................................................................vii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... xiv List of Figures ................................................................................................................... xvi List of Graphs ................................................................................................................. xviii List of Annexures ............................................................................................................... xix List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................ xx Abstract (English) .............................................................................................................. xxi Abstract (Urdu) ............................................................................................................... xxiii INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 Statement of the Problem ............................................................................................... 4 Significance of Study .................................................................................................... 5 Research Questions ....................................................................................................... 6 Research Objectives ....................................................................................................... 6 Delimitations of Study .................................................................................................. 7 Scheme of Study ........................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1: NORTH WAZIRISTAN; AN OVERVIEW ................................................. 10 1.1 Landmass ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Water Sources .............................................................................................................. 13 1.2.1 Rivers ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.2 Seasonal Nullahs ..................................................................................................... 14 1.2.3 Springs ..................................................................................................................... 14 1.2.4 Dams and Reservoirs ............................................................................................... 14 1.3 Agriculture .................................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Livestock ...................................................................................................................... 16 vii 1.5 Forests ........................................................................................................................... 17 1.6 Minerals ........................................................................................................................ 17 1.7 Communication Infrastructure ...................................................................................... 19 1.8 Population ..................................................................................................................... 19 1.8.1 Population Distribution ........................................................................................... 21 1.8.2 Utmanzai Wazirs and Mehsuds ............................................................................... 22 1.8.3 Dawars ..................................................................................................................... 23 1.8.4 Saidgai ..................................................................................................................... 24 1.8.5 Gurbaz ..................................................................................................................... 24 1.8.6 Kharsin .................................................................................................................... 25 1.9 The Leadership .............................................................................................................. 25 1.9.1 The Maliks ............................................................................................................... 25 1.9.2 Religious Leadership ............................................................................................... 26 1.10 Politico-Legal System ................................................................................................ 26 1.10.1 Political System ..................................................................................................... 26 1.10.2 Legal System ......................................................................................................... 27 1.11 Administrative System ............................................................................................... 30 1.12 Law Enforcement System .......................................................................................... 31 1.12.1 Political Force ....................................................................................................... 31 1.12.2 Frontier Corps ....................................................................................................... 32 1.12.3 Pakistan Army ....................................................................................................... 32 1.13 Chapter Summary ....................................................................................................... 32 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ..............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resettlement Policy Framework
    Khyber Pass Economic Corridor (KPEC) Project (Component II- Economic Corridor Development) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Policy Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Peshawar Public Disclosure Authorized March 2020 RPF for Khyber Pass Economic Corridor Project (Component II) List of Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AH Affected household AI Access to Information APA Assistant Political Agent ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan BHU Basic Health Unit BIZ Bara Industrial Zone C&W Communication and Works (Department) CAREC Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation CAS Compulsory acquisition surcharge CBN Cost of Basic Needs CBO Community based organization CETP Combined Effluent Treatment Plant CoI Corridor of Influence CPEC China Pakistan Economic Corridor CR Complaint register DPD Deputy Project Director EMP Environmental Management Plan EPA Environmental Protection Agency ERRP Emergency Road Recovery Project ERRRP Emergency Rural Road Recovery Project ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas FBR Federal Bureau of Revenue FCR Frontier Crimes Regulations FDA FATA Development Authority FIDIC International Federation of Consulting Engineers FUCP FATA Urban Centers Project FR Frontier Region GeoLoMaP Geo-Referenced Local Master Plan GoKP Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa GM General Manager GoP Government of Pakistan GRC Grievances Redressal Committee GRM Grievances Redressal Mechanism IDP Internally displaced people IMA Independent Monitoring Agency
    [Show full text]
  • Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
    Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • The Tribes of Pakistan: Finding Common Ground in Uncommon Places
    The Tribes of Pakistan: Finding Common Ground in Uncommon Places By Paul G. Paterson, BSc. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In CONFLICT ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard ________________________________ Hrach Gregorian, PhD Faculty Supervisor ________________________________ Fred Oster, PhD Program Head, MACAM Program ________________________________ Alex Morrison, MSC, MA Director, School of Peace and Conflict Management ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY June 23, 2011 © Paul G. Paterson, 2011 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-76004-8 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-76004-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kingdom of Afghanistan: a Historical Sketch George Passman Tate
    University of Nebraska Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Digitized Books 1-1-1911 The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch George Passman Tate Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tate, George Passman The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch, with an introductory note by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. Bombay: "Times of India" Offices, 1911. 224 p., maps This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tate, G,P. The kfn&ean sf Af&mistan, DATE DUE I Mil 7 (7'8 DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, HIS EXCELLENCY BARON HARDINGE OF PENSHURST. VICEROY AND GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA, .a- . (/. BY m HIS OBEDIENT, SERVANT THE AUTHOR. il.IEmtev 01 the Asiniic Society, Be?zg-nl, S?~rueyof I~din. dafhor of 'I Seisinqz : A Menzoir on the FJisio~y,Topo~rcrphj~, A7zliquiiies, (112d Peo$Ie of the Cozi?zt~y''; The F/.o?zlic7,.~ of Baluchisia'nn : Travels on ihe Border.? of Pe~szk n?zd Akhnnistnn " ; " ICalnf : A lMe??zoir on t7ze Cozl7~try and Fnrrzily of the Ahntadsai Khn7zs of Iinlnt" ; 4 ec. \ViTkI AN INrPR<dl>kJCTOl2Y NO'FE PRINTED BY BENNETT COLEMAN & Co., Xc. PUBLISHED AT THE " TIMES OF INDIA" OFFTCES, BOMBAY & C.1LCUTT-4, LONDON AGENCY : gg, SI-IOE LANE, E.C.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Inter Cluster Rapid Assessment Mission North Waziristan Agency 7
    Inter Cluster Rapid Assessment Mission North Waziristan Agency 7 – 10 December 2015 Summary: In addition to visiting 11 newly de-notified villages at Spinwam, Mir Ali and Ghulam Khan Tehsils; the Inter Cluster Rapid Assessment mission held meetings with the military and with returnees. The Security situation of the area was deemed feasible for return. Returns to the recently de-notified villages of Spinwam, Miranshah and Ghulam are planned in March 2016. It was noted that the military and local administration are progressing in the rehabilitation of health, WASH and education facilities in the villages of Mir Ali and Miran Shah, but further complementary assistance will be required to support their efforts and to make these basic facilities fully operation. Rehabilitation of the electricity supply, the restoration of shops and markets for the purchase of daily use items, leveling and re-cultivation of lands and the establishment of play grounds and parks for recreational activities are in progress. It was noticed that there has been negligible damages to the houses in most areas. Upon their return, the families go through challenges regarding limited access to basic and necessary items, including scarcity of drinking water, inoperational health and education facilities, the unavailability of resources to cultivate their lands and restrictions imposed on their movement. The said challenges directly affect the women and children of the returned families. The continuing support of the military, the local administration and the government coupled with the steady decrease in the movement of the returnees make the environment favorable for return but there are substantial issues which cannot be ignored in order to ensure the sustainability of return.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
    RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control.
    [Show full text]
  • AFGHANISTAN: Cross-Border Movement from Pakistan 20,813 2
    AFGHANISTAN: Cross-Border Movement from Pakistan As of 19 Aug 2014 Recent security situation in North Waziristan Agency TAJIKISTAN (NWA) in Pakistan has led to the displacement of TURKMENISTAN 49 Families thousands of people to surrounding districts in refer to OCHA Pakistan ______Food Paktika and Khost province in Afghanistan. As of 15 situation report 23 July July, 12,340 of the original estimate of 13,0001 Kabul ______ ^! Tents______ displaced families had been assessed. From 16 July Sadda ______ ! to 19 August an additional 8,473 families were Kurram Not Assisted NFIs______ assessed and reported by UNHCR. ! Agency Jajimaydan 2 1 Cross-border movement summary IRAN PAKISTAN Musakhel ! undocumented ! 4 2% Afghan nationals Sabari ! ______Food ______Food ______ 20,813 ______ Bak Qalandar ______Tents families assessed Tents______ Pakistani ! ______Food ______ ______ as of 19 Aug 2014 98% nationals Paktya Food______ ______ ______NFIs ______ ______Tents NFIs______ ! Tents______ ______ Breakdown of Assessed Families by Province and Agency Food______ ______ 286 ______NFIs 365 ______ NFIs______ 2,467 Nadirshahkot Terezayi 3,323 Tents______ Khost (Matun) Khost 14,435 IRC ______ 5 !! 112 1,528 139 228 35 NFIs______ ! ! ! Paktika 6,378 1,383 Shamal Mandozayi ! Education Department an 6 (As of 19 Aug UNHCR updates) 13,819 138 ______ UNHCR, 1,301 Khost ! Food ______ DoRR, APA 269 ARCS ! 1,528 ______Tents IOM (As of 14 Aug, UNHCR) ! ______Food 1,100 ______Food ______ Naka ______ ______ Gurbuz Tani ______NFIs Food, WASH, shelter and non-food items are the immediate priority needs. ! 1,301 ______Tents Tents______ ______ ______ Humanitarian partners currently providing assistance in the region include Ziruk Spera 101 NFIs NFIs AADA, APA, APWO, ARCS, ASR, DoRR, HealthNet, HNI-TPO, IMC, ______ ______ ICRC, IMC, IOM, IRC, MEHR, MSF, NRC, ORCD, TLO, UNFPA, UNHCR, Sarrawzah 116 UNICEF, UNMAS/MACCA, WADAN, WFP and WHO.
    [Show full text]
  • The Haqqani Network
    October 2010 Jeffrey A. Dressler AFGHANISTAN REPORT 6 THE HAQQANI NETWORK FROM PAKISTAN TO AFGHANISTAN INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY of WAR Military A nalysis andEducation for Civilian Leaders Cover photo: Members of an Afghan-international security force pull security on a compound in Waliuddin Bak dis- trict, of Khost province, Afghanistan, Apr. 8, 2010. During the search, the security force captured a Haqqani facilita- tor, responsible for specialized improvised explosive device support and technical expertise for various militant networks. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Mark Salazar/Released) All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2010 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2010 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515, Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jeffrey A. Dressler is a Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) where he studies security dynamics in southeastern and southern Afghanistan. He previously published the ISW report, Securing Helmand: Understanding and Responding to the Enemy (October 2009). Dressler’s work has drawn praise from members of the Marine Corps and the intelligence community for its understanding of the enemy network in southern Afghanistan and analysis of the military campaign in Helmand province over the past several years. Dressler was invited to Afghanistan in July 2010 to conduct research for General David Petraeus following his assumption of command.
    [Show full text]
  • North and South Waziristan by Rahimullah Yusufzai
    VOLUME VI, ISSUE 18 u SEPTEMBER 22, 2008 IN THIS ISSUE: A Who’s Who of the InsurGENCY IN PAKISTAn’s NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE: PART One – NORTH AND SOUTH WAZIRISTAN By Rahimullah Yusufzai...............................................................................1 ENERGY SECURITY AND THE PKK THREAT TO THE BAKU-TBILISI-CEYHAN PIPE- LINE By Nihat Ali Ozcan and Saban Kardas........................................................4 AQIM’s OFFENSIVE REVEALS SHIFT FROM INSURGENCY TO TERRORIST TaC- TICS IN ALGERIA By Thomas Renard......................................................................................7 REASSESSING THE TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM-CRIMINAL LINK IN SOUTH AMERICA’s TRI-BORDER AREA By Benedetta Berti......................................................................................10 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. A Who’s Who of the Insurgency in Pakistan’s The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- North-West Frontier Province: Part One – North makers and other specialists yet be accessible to the general and South Waziristan public. The opinions expressed within are solely those of the By Rahimullah Yusufzai authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Jamestown Foundation. ilitants operating in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) include both Taliban and non-Taliban forces. However, the Taliban Mmilitants are much larger in number and have a lot more influence in Unauthorized reproduction or the region. The Pakistani Taliban have close links with the Afghan Taliban and redistribution of this or any operate on both sides of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, also known as the Jamestown publication is strictly prohibited by law. Durand Line after the British diplomat who demarcated the boundary in 1893, Sir Mortimer Durand. The non-Taliban militants, on the other hand, are often pro-government and enjoy cordial ties with the Pakistan authorities and security forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Qabail Led Community Support Project (QLCSP) Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized December 21, 2019 To be executed By Planning & Development Department (GoKP) Through Public Disclosure Authorized Directorate of Projects under the Merged Areas Secretariat (MAS) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP), through Directorate of Projects Planning & Development Department (DP&DD), intends to implement “Qabail Led Community Support Program (QLCSP”) in Khyber district of merged areas (MA) – the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)1 – and Peshawar and Nowshera districts of KP with the proposed assistance of the World Bank (WB).2 This Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) has been prepared to meet requirements of national legislation of Pakistan and World Bank environmental and social policy requirements to address potential negative impacts from the proposed project. Project Overview Background The Central Asia-South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (CASA1000) aims to facilitate electricity trade between Central Asia and countries in South Asia by putting in place transmission infrastructure. As part of CASA1000 project, each participating country3 is implementing Community Support Programs (CSPs) to share the benefits associated with the project and to generate support among local communities. Project Area In Pakistan, the CASA1000 transmission line (TL) will pass through approximately 100 kilometer long territory passing through various parts of KP province. The project area accordingly lies in/includes Peshawar and Nowshera districts and Khyber district4 of merged areas (MA). Project Components The Project has four components as briefly described below; and its Project Development Objective (PDO) is “improve access to local infrastructure and strengthen community engagement in the project areas”.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Response Towards Terrorism: a Case Study of Musharraf Regime
    PAKISTAN RESPONSE TOWARDS TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF MUSHARRAF REGIME By: SHABANA FAYYAZ A thesis Submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham May 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The ranging course of terrorism banishing peace and security prospects of today’s Pakistan is seen as a domestic effluent of its own flawed policies, bad governance, and lack of social justice and rule of law in society and widening gulf of trust between the rulers and the ruled. The study focused on policies and performance of the Musharraf government since assuming the mantle of front ranking ally of the United States in its so called ‘war on terror’. The causes of reversal of pre nine-eleven position on Afghanistan and support of its Taliban’s rulers are examined in the light of the geo-strategic compulsions of that crucial time and the structural weakness of military rule that needed external props for legitimacy. The flaws of the response to the terrorist challenges are traced to its total dependence on the hard option to the total neglect of the human factor from which the thesis develops its argument for a holistic approach to security in which the people occupy a central position.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Plan: Torkham
    Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Regional Improving Border Services Project (RRP PAK 46378) Resettlement Plan May 2015 PAK: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Regional Improving Border Services Project —Torkham Border Prepared by the Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan for the Asian Development Bank. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... iv SECTION 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................ 2 1.3 NEED FOR LARP ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED ......................................................................................... 5 1.5 SCREENING OF IMPACT SIGNIFICANCE................................................................................................. 6 1.6 PHYSICAL DISPLACEMENT .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]