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November, 1963 1'\;
November, 1963 1'\; THE FASTEST OUTBOX IN THE WORLD nI DATA-PHONE service can tie your organization punched on cards or tape at speeds up to two together with a low-cost communications system million words in 24 hours. that's thousands of times faster than the mail Your people can have all of the information and 16 times faster than people can talk. they need-when they need it. No costly delays. It makes possible business machine "talk" No postponed decisions; over reg u lar telephone lines-at reg u lar telephone Just call your Communications Consu Itant at rates. You can transmit anything that can be your Bell Telephone Business Office. BELL TELEPHONE SYSTEM Circle ~o. 4 on Readers Service Card II (ERI~D EN,DING CHECK NO. DEPT. [MP. N0'-ICL. ~ .r. rA~NINGO PAEM .• HR.. O.T. P~[M. I~ ) j j II ."'"'.... "J..... ".:.• DJ ..........I.. • .. ,· ... ···!.. .. I ,~-r---,·~~II I I I I I I I I ' ~+ MIOC.+TAX LDEDUCTIO~' DET~CH 1 RETAIN JllaaeapoU..H•• .,...n Ijil \I ~,:,~ c:,,~"::'CE"IN. DIV~ EARNINGS I YEAR TO DATE EARNINGS RECORD ~ I \ I I : : I I FICA;TAX I TW,"TAX ril r I I' S30 I Manufacturers of line-hole continuous business forms. Samples on request-sales representatives in principal cities. Circle No. 5 on Readers Service Card COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for November, 1963 3 PHOTO COURTESY OF LOCKHEED CORP. © AMP[X CORP. 19G3 Now: who's got news for everyone with an IBM computer system? AMPEX The news is inside an eight page booklet. It experts-the same experts who application tells the what, the why and the how of Ampex engineer Ampex tape to your system. -
Computers and Automation 815 Washington St., Newtonville, MA 02160 5
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGT n"'7_~~. E , . __ 7 ':.1',,. .r ; 2 ? 5 " March, 1972 Vol. 21, No.3 CD .. '. A "MARCH" LION The U.S. Center for Computer Sciences and Technology - Ruth M. Davis -- Its Responsibilities and Visions Computer Thinking - G. M. R. Graham Forty Plus One Ways to Cut a Coat - Hughes Aircraft Co. Pictorial Reasoning Tests - Analysis and Answers - Neil Macdonald Dallas: Who? How? Why? - Mikhail Sagatelyan S N TECH1aO 1P02121147F6 7301 S ' 3S2iS3Z22SitAiliS *N TECHNICAL SERVICES 00808 180 W SAN CARLOS ST • SA J SE CA 95113 Advertisement ZINGO • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A New Game For Computers and / or People • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • ••• • • • •000' • • • • • ••• • • • • • ••• • • "Dice in quantity, instead of just singles or pairs, provide an exciting 'Iearn-as • • • • • • • you-play' introduction to probability and statistics. They are much more inter • • • • • esting and much easier to toss, than pennies in quantity." • • • • • • • From time to time computer people hunt for games two dice, but it can be produced by about 10 or 11 or that are fun to investigate, fun to play with an 12 combinations of 3 of the numbers 1 to 6 using addi other person, and fun to play with a computer, which tion, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising should be rather easily programmed to play the game. to a power, factorial, and square root. If a player finds that he cannot produce 7 combinations making Such a game is Zingo. The rules for playing it 35, each of them using 3 dice, he is compelled to are as follows: drop back to 6 combinations and is very likely ItO lose. Rules of Zingo The Working Out of a Throw 1. -
Col • Iua~Icut:Ers
SCfENCE & TECHNOlOCV £tl~6 ~J 3S0 r N~S 69Z1N* IS 1 3 ~~~W SOlI September, 1969 .,0 10 ~l!Z:'7J 7 7SS ' 7522 tI'S ~£969 f t:9 1 J~5 Sl~J 100 1~3d • Vol. 18, N o. 10 ~ , ,5 AN J -OS E COl • iu a~I C ut:ers I!d automation lobs and Careers in Data Processing: Three Men Program New Lives for Themselves 4rJ • • • Ii!' I, I I. \" ~ '. I Sometimes our first name makes liars of us. A lot of SDS systems aren't scientjf' J1' ainten :wce and retrieval systems, payroll, ac- People keep thinking our COlT CO'lnt' nayabh.: ; : ':jj;, spares provision, parts good for science. But they're not Ii ill em!! :~. ~ntrol, material control, Here's a selection of applications. :.mmill;: and manufactured parts just those in your area. r-y contr( n an automatic motor r2.:;d.~ ~;;. system. A university in Canada uses an S run the library circulation depar -)Sr; .. :-. {t\ '/. luisition you'll find SDS students select books. At other E8 , iter:: .. ' \ , . lcre. A federal agency model computer handles student 1 m~ i\: i rol studies. Many of the scheduling, grade reporting, teach t..ll ~st :t~:\/,,' ~s use them for simula- computers and runs research projt tim} of ""("~:: ,i! ~ystems, and testing air Cf:',;' i ~.J(jli;·":'·' Iputers also help control In industry you'll find standard '" pace boosters and train numerical control, of course. A s, fS. i 1"_ the world-wide space pany monitors over a hundred oil \\' trac~, ' J , r system, in making sure SDS computer, while many others ·cs tl';) , he moon are sharp and lyze seismic data and blend gasoli ane ,:, her applications. -
Research Project Initiation
ceps GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OFFICE OF RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH PROJECT INITIATION Date: 14 September 1972 Project Title: "Experiment in the Development of a Regional Computer Center" Project No: C-12-501 Principal Investigator Dr. I. E. Perlin Sponsor: National Science Foundation Agreement Period: From 1 Apri 1 1970 Until nor. p-qthar 1977 Type Agreement: Grant No. GJ-1055 Amount: $66,000 Reports Required: Sponsor Contact Person (s): Mr. W. W. Bolton, Jr. Grants Officer National Science Foundation Washington, D. C. 20550 NOTE: This initiation sheet is for internal distribution (ORA/GTRI) only, to establish the file. Assigned to: RECC COPIES TO: Principal Investigator Library School Director Rich Electronic Computer Center Dean of the College Photographic Laboratory Director, Research Administration Project File Director, Financial Affairs (2) Security-Reports-Propert' Patent Coordinator Other RA-3 (6-71) GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OFFICE OF RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH PROJECT TERMINATION Date: 26 July 1973 Project Title "Experiment in the Development of a Regional Computer Center" Project No: C•12-501 Principal Investigator: Dr. I. E. Perlin Sponsor: National Science Foundation Effective Termination Date: 37011 11, 1973 Clearance of Accounting Charges: All charge© are clear. Grant/Contract Closeout Actions Remaining: None Assigned to: rich 171 nOtr,r/i C COnlratter ro:rytcir COPIES TO: Principal Investigator Library, Technical Reports Sectiot- School Director Rich Electronic Computer Center Dean of the College Photographic Laboratory Director, Research Administration Project File Director, Financial Affairs (2) Other Security-Reports-Property Office Patent and Inventions Coordinator RA-4 IS-71) 1 UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF GEORGIA FIRST ANNUAL REPORT to the NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION on Grant GJ-608 EXPERIMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A REGIONAL COMPUTER CENTER April 1, 1970 - March 31, 1971 James L. -
ACM's 17Th Annual, a Review 57 RCA and EDP, Based on a Taped Interview with E
- -~---. .- - - -.-----~.---. ---- - ...--- October 0- .-- ..... ! r . :{ 1 I,l ,..--------------------, I 1 i, I I RAND SYMPOSIUM .I / o Who knows enough about memories to make this and 39 other models? AMPEX. Only Ampex brings you such a wide range of core cycle in 6 microseconds. The RQL, RQA and LQ' each memories-with cycle times from 24 to 1.5 micro with a 32,768 word capacity and memory cycles in 6, seconds and capacities from 128 to 32,000 words. 5 and l. 5 microseconds respectively. These are only These memories have the flexibility needed five of the 40 models of memories from for random access applications or high speed Ampex. And still more are yet to come. For o sequential or buffer operation. Examples? data write the only company providing tape The RB with a capacity of 1024 words and a , and recorde~s for every application: Ampex memory cycle in 8 microseconds. The RVQ Corp., 934 Charter St., Redwood City, Calif. with a capacity of 4096 words and memory =____ ;;;;;§&HI= Sales, service engineers throughout the world. CIRCLE 1 ON READER CARD o But even the light source in a Digitronics photo-electric per steel or aluminum anodized to a sapphire-hard finish. And, the forated tape reader has extra-ordinary life. A source under test circ,,!itry is all solid state. is still burning after 18 months. All's to say that you'll need very To meet any of your perforated tape reading requi~ements, few replacement parts ever in a Digitronics reader. High derat Digitronics photo-electric units are designed on the f!1odular ing factors on all parts and careful design insure continuous use. -
1 Historiography 2 Scope, Scale, Concentric Diversification and The
Notes 1 Historiography 1. CBI Auerbach Collection 91/2. J. R. Brandstadter, Project Engineer Auerbach Corporation. 6/12/1968. ‘Computer Categorization Study Submitted to Control Data Corporation’. 2. NAHC. B. B. Swann, 1975. ‘The Ferranti Computer Department’, private paper prepared for the Manchester University Computer Department. 3. As a side note, while in the US I drove past International Signals’ main building in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Being vaguely familiar with the production of military radio equipment, I wondered at the time how a facility like that could possibly have a backlog of orders with billions. It turned out that they did not have these orders at all. 4. London School of Economics. Archival collection, ‘Edwards and Townsend Seminars on the Problems in Industrial Administration’. 5. CBI Archive. International Data Publishing Co. EDP Industry (and Market) Report, Newtonville, Mass., published from 1964. The company name was changed in the late 1960s to International Data Corporation, and is now commonly referred to as IDC. The 1960s and early 1970s reports from IDC appear within the US vs. IBM collection. 6. CBI Archive. J. Cowie, J. W. Hemann, P. D. Maycock, ‘The British Computer Scene’, Office of Naval Research Branch Office London, Technical Report, ONRL 27–67, unpublished, 17/5/67. 7. NAHC. Moody’s Investors Service Inc. Moody’s Computer Industry Survey. New York. 2 Scope, Scale, Concentric Diversification and the Black Box 1. In 2003 Deutsche Bank estimated HSBC spent €3.04bn on technology-related activity, Deutsche Bank, 2004. E-Banking Snapshot Number 10. Deutsche Bank Research P2. This represented about a fifth of all administrative costs of HSBC (€15.7bn – HSBC 2003 Annual Report at 31/12/2003 exchange rate). -
Digital Computers from Com· Flight Center
... '- cember, 1963 A puter Application ••. Automatic Contest Winning .. ' - Before you can say 6'Gbt me the facts" ... DATA-PHONE can say it 16 times That's because DATA-PHONE service "talks" 16 Your business locations have all the information times faster than people can talk. It can turn out they need - all of the time. No costly delays. No up to two million words a day, in fact. postponed decisions. No duplicated effort. DATA-PHONE messages travel over regular tele Our Communications Consultant will show you phone lines - at regular telephone rates. It sends how DATA-PHONE service can meet your special any data that can be punched on card or tape needs. Just call your Bell Telephone Business Office inventories, orders, schedules, waybills, memos. -and they'll put him in touch with you. BELL TELEPHONE SYSTEM Sel'ving you Circle No. 7 on Readers Service Card DDP- 24 Digital Computer introduced March, 1963 3? R Orders to date* including. Three DDp·24 NASA Orders Air Force To Get Computers To EAI 3C DDP-24 3C DDP-24 FRAMINGHAM, MASSA- n For Hydac - 2400 Computer CHUSETTS - A Computer J FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHU- a Control Company DDP-24 gen- v FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHU· SETTS -=- A DDP-24 Digital Data n eral purpose computer has been Ii SETTS - Electronic Associates, Processor has been ordered from a ordered by the Air Force Sys- s· l Incorporated, Long Branch, New Jersey, Computer Control Company, Inc., 1; tems command, Aeronautical s: , has ordered three DDP·24 general by NASA for the Goddard Space 5 Systems Division, Wright- S purpose digital computers from Com· Flight Center. -
Abkürzungen in Der Datenverarbeitung Und Bei Den Datenverarbeitungsanlagen
Abkürzungen in der Datenverarbeitung und bei den Datenverarbeitungsanlagen Die Terminologie der DV hat uns bereits bewiesen, daß das gesamte Gebiet der DV mit seinen anschließenden Teilbereichen eine zum großen Teil neuartige, dazu reiche und vielfältige Sprache besitzt, eine Fülle von Wort- und Sacherklärungen bringt und begrifflich ebenso genau erlaßt wie auch verdichtet werden muß. Dazu gehört aber auch als Folge und aus Rationalisierungsgründen eine exakte Fest legung einheitlicher Abkürzungen, die aus Gründen der Raum- und Zeiteinsparung zweckmäßig und geboten erscheinen. Mit der anschließenden Aufstellung - die im wesentlichen den bisherigen Gepflogenheiten in der Praxis folgt - wollen wir dazu beitragen. 247 A C C Code A Ausgabe Com Compiler AB Arbeitsbereich Comp Computer AD Ablaufdiagramm Con Converter Add Addition CW Codewort Adr Adresse AdrReg Adreßregister D ADU Analog-Digital-Umwandler ADV Arbeitsgemeinschaft für D Daten Datenverarbeitung Öster- DAU Digital-Analog-Umwandler reich; Automatische Daten- DB Datenbestand verarbeitung Dd Dividend Akk Akkumulator DDV Direkte Datenverarbeitung AM Abrechnungsmaschine DE Datenerfassung AP Arbeitsprogramm DEE Datenendeinrichtung A-Phase Ausführungsphase DF Datenfeld AR Analogrechner df dialogfähig ASp Arbeitsspeicher DFSp Dünnschicht-Filmspeicher Ass Assembler DFü Datenfernübertragung AssSpr Assemblersprache DFV Datenfernverarbeitung AW Addierwerk Dio Diode Div Division DK Dezimalklassüikation B Do Doppler Dok Dokumentation B Byte DP Dienstleistungsprogramm, b bit Dienstprogramm BA -
Proceedings of a Conference on Medical Information Systems
DOCUSENT RES2ME ED 050 755 LI 002 815 TITLE Proceedings ofa Conference on Medical Intormation Systems. INSTITUTION Health Services and Mental Health Administration (DREW), Bethesda, Md. SPONS AGENCY Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Oakland, Calif. PUB DATE Jan 70 NDTE 196p. EDRS PRICE EARS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 DESCRIPTORS *Automation, Computers, Computer Storage Devices, Conferences, Hospitals, *Information Networks, Information Processing, *Information Systems, *Medical Libraries, Prediction, Programing Languages, Records (Forms) IDENTIFIERS *Medical. Information Systems ABSTRACT The purposes of this conference are: to define the current state of technology; to identify the problems, needs and emerging technology; and to consider alternative computer _replications to multiple-facility medical information systems for the delivery of medical care and for health services research. The papers presented include:(1) General Requirements for a Medical Information System (MIS) ; (2) Evaluation Techniques for Medical Intormation Systems; (3) Evaluation of a Medical Data System;(4) Quality of Data in the Medical Record; (5) Terminology and Content of the Medical Record; (6) Targe vs Small, Single vs Multiple Computers; (7) A Statewide Medical Infor:dation System; (8) The Kaiser-Permanente Medical Information System; (9) High Level Programming Languages; (10) Acquisition and Analysis of Narrative Medical Record Data; (11) Visual Display Terminals in a Hospital Information System (HIS) ; (12) Computers and Doctors; Use and Consequences;(13) Moss Random Storage Devices and Their Application to a Medical Information System (MIS); (14) Prototype for Future Computer Medical Record.6 and(15) The Medical Information System (MIS) for 1975. (MM) MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICES AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION LCN U.S. -
Computer Data Storage
15/2/2020 Computer data storage - Wikipedia Computer data storage Computer data storage, often called storage, is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers.[1]:15–16 The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is what manipulates data by performing computations. In practice, almost all computers use a storage hierarchy,[1]:468–473 which puts fast but expensive and small storage options close to the CPU 1 GiB of SDRAM mounted in a and slower but larger and cheaper options farther away. personal computer. An example of primary storage. Generally the fast volatile technologies (which lose data when off power) are referred to as "memory", while slower persistent technologies are referred to as "storage". Even the very first computer designs, Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine and Percy Ludgate's Analytical Machine, clearly distinguished between processing and memory (Babbage stored numbers as rotations of gears, while Ludgate stored numbers as displacements of rods in shuttles). This distinction was extended in the Von Neumann architecture, where the CPU consists of two main parts: The control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). 15 GiB PATA hard disk drive (HDD) The former controls the flow of data between the CPU and from 1999; when connected to a computer it serves as secondary memory, while the latter performs arithmetic and logical storage. operations on data. Contents Functionality Data organization and representation Hierarchy of storage Primary storage Secondary storage Tertiary storage 160 GB SDLT tape cartridge, an Off-line storage example of off-line storage. -
Core Magazine May 2006
5.1 CA PUBLICATIONo OF THEre COMPUTER HISTORY MUSEUM ⁄⁄ MAY 2006 C OM P U T E R CHESS NEW EXHIBIT SHOWCASES GAME’S PAST AND MUSEUM’S FUTURE PDP-1 RESTORATION SECRETS UNVEILED ⁄⁄ THE FASCINATING WORLD OF TECH MARKETING ⁄⁄ HOW AMERICANS HELPED BUILD THE SOVIET SILICON VALLEY ⁄⁄ EXPLORE MUSEUM ARTIFACTS >> PUBLISHER Karen M. Tucker ASSISTANT PUBLISHER DIG DEEPER! Robert S. Stetson A PUBLICATION OF THE COMPUTER HISTORY MUSEUM ⁄⁄ MAY 2006 Kirsten Tashev Visit the expanded Core website. EXECUTIVE EDITOR Leonard J. Shustek This entire issue is now online at: www.computerhistory.org/core EDITOR Karyn Wolf Lynn It’s a great way to enjoy Core all over again or share it with a friend NEW EXHIBIT EXPLORE THE COLLECTION TECHNICAL EDITOR (please do!). 3 ⁄⁄ The Quest to Build a Thinking 13 ⁄⁄ O B J E C T : Dag Spicer Machine: A History of Computer Chess Google corkboard server rack Why did computer chess capture the The computer that launched Google. ASSISTANT EDITOR attention of a generation of computer By Chris Garcia Chris Garcia scientists and what does building a computer that plays chess tell us about 14 ⁄⁄ S O F T W A R E : DESIGN the nature of machine intelligence? To Micro-Soft BASIC Code with notations Ed Anderson / Skout explore these questions, the museum has Rare handwritten notes on this early code unveiled the “Mastering the Game: A from 1976. CORE ONLINE History of Computer Chess” exhibition By Chris Garcia Grace Chen and online counterpart. Karyn Wolf Lynn By Dag Spicer and Kirsten Tashev 15 ⁄⁄ D O C U M E N T : Mike Walton News release, Software AG of North INDUSTRY TALES America www.computerhistory.org/core 16 ⁄⁄ Selling the Computer Revolution A 1982 document sheds light on The marketing of computers over the international attempts to acquire © 2006 Computer History Museum.