Rosival Barros De Andrade Lima Estrutura
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Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Bottom-Up Control in Leaf-Cuttings Ants
Effects of forest fragmentation on bottom-up control in leaf-cuttings ants Dissertation zur Erlangung des naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades Fachbereich Biologie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern vorgelegt von M.Sc. Pille Urbas Kaiserslautern, Dezember 2004 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Burkhard Büdel 2. Gutachter: PD Dr. Jürgen Kusch Vorsitzender der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Matthias Hahn ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my family for always being there; Joachim Gerhold who gave me great support and Jutta, Klaus and Markus Gerhold who decided to provide me with a second family; my supervisors Rainer Wirth, Burkhard Büdel and the department of Botany, University of Kaiserslautern for integrating me into the department and providing for such an interesting subject and the infrastructure to successfully work on it; the co-operators at the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Brazil - Inara Leal and Marcelo Tabarelli - for their assistance and interchange during my time overseas; the following students for the co-operatation in collecting and analysing data for some aspects of this study: Manoel Araújo (LAI and LCA leaf harvest), Ùrsula Costa (localization and size measurements of LCA colonies), Poliana Falcão (LCA diet breadth) and Nicole Meyer (tree density and DBH). Conservation International do Brasil, Centro de Estudos Ambientais do Nordeste and Usina Serra Grande for providing infrastructure during the field work; Marcia Nascimento, Lourinalda Silva and Lothar Bieber (UFPE) for sharing their laboratory, equipment and knowledge for chemical analyses; Jose Roberto Trigo (University of Campinas) for providing some special chemicals; my friends in Brazil Reisla Oliveira, Olivier Darrault, Cindy Garneau, Leonhard Krause, Edvaldo Florentino, Marcondes Oliveira and Alexandre Grillo for supporting me in a foreign land. -
Chec List Checklist of the Flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State
Check List 10(3): 529–549, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Northeast Brazil OF Checklist of the flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State, Eduardo Vinícius da Silva Oliveira *, Jéssica Ferreira Lima, Tatiane Costa Silva and Myrna Friederichs ISTS L Landim Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Av. Marechal Rondom, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze. CEP 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: State. The results show considerable plant diversity, encompassing, as a whole, 831species, belonging to 439 genera and 124 families. Using The mostherbarium representative records, familiesthis study were was Fabaceae held to evaluate (99 species), the floristic Cyperaceae composition (61), and of Myrtaceae the restingas (57). of The Sergipe most diverse genera were Myrcia DC. (15 species), Rhynchospora Vahl (14), Chamaecrista Moench (12), Eugenia L. (11) and Cyperus L. (10). Herbs comprise the predominant habit (325 species, 39%). DOI: 10.15560/10.3.529 Introduction comprise geographically restricted surveys (Almeida Jr. et Coastal ecosystems are dynamic environments subject al. to natural processes, such as deposition of marine sediment surveys and herbarium collection, on the restingas of Ceará and wind action (Holzer et al. 2004), being among the most state, 2009), by Santos-Filho with the exception et al. (2011). of the review of two floristic devastated by human occupation and by theextraction of It is necessary to continue studies on these formations resources, which are frequent in the Brazilian ecosystems in order to improve our knowledge about the Brazilian (Sacramento et al. -
Disentangling the Phenotypic Variation and Pollination Biology of the Cyclocephala Sexpunctata Species Complex (Coleoptera:Scara
DISENTANGLING THE PHENOTYPIC VARIATION AND POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF THE CYCLOCEPHALA SEXPUNCTATA SPECIES COMPLEX (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: DYNASTINAE) A Thesis by Matthew Robert Moore Bachelor of Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009 Submitted to the Department of Biological Sciences and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science July 2011 © Copyright 2011 by Matthew Robert Moore All Rights Reserved DISENTANGLING THE PHENOTYPIC VARIATION AND POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF THE CYCLOCEPHALA SEXPUNCTATA SPECIES COMPLEX (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: DYNASTINAE) The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science with a major in Biological Sciences. ________________________ Mary Jameson, Committee Chair ________________________ Bin Shuai, Committee Member ________________________ Gregory Houseman, Committee Member ________________________ Peer Moore-Jansen, Committee Member iii DEDICATION To my parents and my dearest friends iv "The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and all science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead: his eyes are closed." – Albert Einstein v ACKNOWLEDMENTS I would like to thank my academic advisor, Mary Jameson, whose years of guidance, patience and enthusiasm have so positively influenced my development as a scientist and person. I would like to thank Brett Ratcliffe and Matt Paulsen of the University of Nebraska State Museum for their generous help with this project. -
Diversificação E Conservação Das Lecythidaceae Neotropicais
Acta bot. bras. 4(1): 1990 4S DIVERSIFICAÇÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DAS LECYTHIDACEAE NEOTROPICAIS ScottMori 1 RESUMO - As Lecythidaceae (família da castanha-do-Pará) são árvores tro picais de planície que atingiram sua maior diversidade em espécies nos neotró• picos. No Novo Mundo, a família está mais diversificada em habitats de terra firme na Amazônia e nas Guianas. Pouco mais de 50% de todas as espécies neo tropicais de Lecythidaceae são encontradas na Amazônia, sendo a Amazônia cen tral especialmente rica em espécies. Uma única área de ~OO hectares, 90 Km ao norte de Manaus apresenta 38 espécies diferentes de Lecythidaceae. Além disso, um grande número de espécies de Lecythidaceae têm o centro de distribuição na província florística das Guianas. As espécies de Lecythidaceae com flores actino mórficas são mais numerosas no noroeste da América do Sul, enquanto que as es pécies com flores zigomórfas predominam da Amazônia central até as Guianas. As matas costeiras do Equador e da Colômbia até o Panamá abrigam sete espécies de Lecythidaceae ameaçadas de extinção e nove das 15 espécies de Lecythidaceae que ocorrem nas matas do leste do Brasil extra-amazônico são endêmicas. Estas matas costeiras do Pacífico e do leste brasileiro devem receber alta prioridade quanto à conservação das Lecythidaceae, porque são nestas matas que o alto grau de endemismo coincide com extremo destamatamento. Palavras-chave: Lecythidaceae, neotropical, padrão de distribuição geográfica. ABSTRACT - Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut family) are lowland, tropical trees which have reached their greatest species diversity in the Neotropics. In the New World, the family . is most diverse in terra firme habitats of Amazonia and the Guianas. -
Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos. -
Recovery of a Tropical Rain Forest Over 30 Years Following Silvicultural Interventions
Recovery of a tropical rain forest over 30 years following silvicultural interventions Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Doctor rer. nat. of the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany by Angela Luciana de Avila Freiburg im Breisgau, September 2016 Dean: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag First examiner: Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bauhus Second examiner: Prof. Dr. Jaboury Ghazoul Third examiner: Prof. Dr. Carsten Dormann Date of thesis defence: 23rd January 2017 Statement of originality I hereby declare that this thesis has never been submitted to another examination commission in Germany or in another country for a degree in the same or similar form. This thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the proper manner. Angela Luciana de Avila Freiburg, 29th September 2016 Statement of contributions and manuscripts This doctoral research was carried out between April 2012 and September 2016. I conducted most of the work myself, from the development of the research concept, data preparation and analyses to the writing of manuscripts, introduction and final chapters of this thesis. Three manuscripts were elaborated to be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, as follows: de Avila, A.L., A.R. Ruschel, J.O.P. de Carvalho, L. Mazzei, J.N.M. Silva, J.do.C. Lopes, M.M. Araujo, C.F. Dormann, and J. Bauhus. 2015. Medium-term dynamics of tree species composition in response to silvicultural intervention intensities in a tropical rain forest. Biological Conservation, 191:577–586. de Avila, A.L., M. -
Plano De Manejo Do Parque Nacional Do Viruâ
PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU Boa Vista - RR Abril - 2014 PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Dilma Rousseff MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE Izabella Teixeira - Ministra INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Roberto Ricardo Vizentin - Presidente DIRETORIA DE CRIAÇÃO E MANEJO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora COORDENAÇÃO DE ELABORAÇÃO E REVISÃO DE PLANOS DE MANEJO Alexandre Lantelme Kirovsky CHEFE DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Antonio Lisboa ICMBIO 2014 PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU PLANO DE MANEJO CRÉDITOS TÉCNICOS E INSTITUCIONAIS INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Diretoria de Criação e Manejo de Unidades de Conservação - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora EQUIPE TÉCNICA DO PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Coordenaço Antonio Lisboa - Chefe do PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Superviso Lílian Hangae - DIREP/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Luciana Costa Mota - Bióloga E uipe de Planejamento Antonio Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Hudson Coimbra Felix - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Gestor ambiental Renata Bocorny de Azevedo - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Bióloga Thiago Orsi Laranjeiras - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Lílian Hangae - Supervisora - COMAN/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Ernesto Viveiros de Castro - CGEUP/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - Consultor - PhD. Eng. Agrônomo Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Colaborador/UFV - Dsc. Eng. Florestal Consultores e Colaboradores em reas Tem'ticas Hidrologia, Clima Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. Eng. Florestal (Colaborador UFV). Geologia, Geomorfologia Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. -
Pharmacobotanical Study of Manilkara Zapota (L.) P.Royen (Sapotaceae)
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Article http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902019000117227 Pharmacobotanical study of Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen (Sapotaceae) Bruna Izabela de Vasconcelos Moura1, Bárbara Priscylla Lira de Araújo1, Rafaela Damasceno Sá1, Karina Perrelli Randau 1,* 1Pharmacognosy Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, popularly known as sapoti or sapota (sapodilla), is a tree bearing an important fruit, in addition to different parts of the plant being widely used in folk medicine in the management of inflammation, pain, fevers, coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, among other ailments. This study aimed to conduct a pharmacobotany standardization study of M. zapota. Semi-permanent slides, containing transversal sections of stem, petiole, leaf blade and fruit; and paradermic sections of leaf blade were prepared, and analyzed by light microscopy. Histochemical tests were also performed in cross- sections of the leaf blade. Microscopic analysis allowed the identification of important elements in the diagnosis of the species; while the use of histochemical techniques on the leaf blade showed evidence of the presence of phenolic compounds, tannins, triterpenes and steroids, lipophilic compounds, starch, lignin and calcium oxalate crystals. The results presented contributed to characterization of the species. Keywords: Anatomy. Histochemistry. Sapota. Sapoti. Manilkara/drug effects. Sapotaceae/drug effects. INTRODUCTION Various parts of the plant are used in folk medicine in the management of inflammation, pain, fevers, coughs, The Sapotaceae family contains 58 genera and diarrhea, dysentery, because they present diuretic and tonic approximately 1250 species that occur in neotropical properties and prevent formation of kidney and bladder regions of the world (Pennington, 1991; Govaerts, Frodin, stones; in addition to the fruit being useful due to its high Pennington, 2001; APG IV, 2016). -
Leandro Tavares Vieira Padrões De Diversidade Da
LEANDRO TAVARES VIEIRA PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE DA FLORA LENHOSA DOS CERRADOS DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL Campinas 2012 i ii Campinas, 30 de julho de 2012 Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins __________________________________ (Orientador) Assinatura Dr. José Felipe Ribeiro __________________________________ Assinatura Dra. Julia Caram Sfair __________________________________ Assinatura Dr. Igor Aurélio da Silva __________________________________ Assinatura Profa. Dra. Francisca Soares de Araujo __________________________________ Assinatura Prof. Dr. Leonardo Dias Meirelles __________________________________ Assinatura Prof. Dr. Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos __________________________________ Assinatura Prof. Dr. João Semir __________________________________ Assinatura iii “O fato de as coisas acontecerem nada significa. Que sejam conhecidas é o que significa tudo”. Egon Friedell (1878-1938) iv AGRADECIMENTOS À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela bolsa de estudos e ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) pelo suporte financeiro para o projeto “Cerrados Marginais do Nordeste e Ecótonos Associados – Sítio 10” do Programa de Pesquisas de Longa Duração. Agradeço especialmente aos professores Fernando Roberto Martins e Antônio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro pela valiosa orientação, pelas ricas discussões e pela transferência de conhecimento, além da confiança e amizade. Aos membros da pré-banca e banca pelas preciosas sugestões: Dra Julia Caram Sfair, Dr. José Felipe Ribeiro, Dr. Igor Aurélio Silva, Dra. Francisca Soares de Araújo. Agradeço também a ajuda dos suplentes: Dr. Leonardo Dias Meirelles, Dr. Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos e Dr. João Semir. Aos grandes professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e da Biologia Vegetal: Flavio Santos, João Semir, Jorge Tamashiro, Carlos Joly, Rafael Oliveira, André Freitas, Ricardo Rodrigues, Sergius Gandolfi, Marlies Sazima, Thomas Lewinsohn, Woodruff Benson, George Shepherd. -
High Visitation Rate of Oil Bees May Increase Pollination Efficiency of Couepia Uiti in Pantanal Wetland
High visitation rate of oil bees may increase pollination efficiency of Couepia uiti in Pantanal wetland Samuel Boff, Gladys F. A. Melo-De-Pinna, Arnildo Pott, Andréa Cardoso Araujo To cite this version: Samuel Boff, Gladys F. A. Melo-De-Pinna, Arnildo Pott, Andréa Cardoso Araujo. High visitation rate of oil bees may increase pollination efficiency of Couepia uiti in Pantanal wetland. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2018, 49 (6), pp.747-758. 10.1007/s13592-018-0598-7. hal-02334981 HAL Id: hal-02334981 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02334981 Submitted on 28 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2018) 49:747–758 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature, 2018 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-018-0598-7 High visitation rate of oil bees may increase pollination efficiency of Couepia uiti in Pantanal wetland 1,2 3 1 Samuel BOFF , Gladys F. A. MELO-DE-PINNA , Arnildo POTT , 4 Andréa Cardoso ARAUJO 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil 2Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy 3Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 4Laboratório de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil Received6February2018– Revised 27 June 2018 – Accepted 7 August 2018 Abstract – Pollen transfer to the stigma is the primary mechanism of sexual reproduction in plants. -
Fruit Trees and Useful Plants in Amazonian Life (2011)
FAO TECHNICAL PAPERS NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS 1. Flavours and fragrances of plant origin (1995) 2. Gum naval stores: turpentine and rosin from pine resin (1995) 3. Report of the International Expert Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products (1995) 4. Natural colourants and dyestuffs (1995) 5. Edible nuts (1995) 6. Gums, resins and latexes of plant origin (1995) 7. Non-wood forest products for rural income and sustainable forestry (1995) 8. Trade restrictions affecting international trade in non-wood forest products (1995) 9. Domestication and commercialization of non-timber forest products in agroforestry systems (1996) 10. Tropical palms (1998) 11. Medicinal plants for forest conservation and health care (1997) 12. Non-wood forest products from conifers (1998) 13. Resource assessment of non-wood forest products Experience and biometric principles (2001) 14. Rattan – Current research issues and prospects for conservation and sustainable development (2002) 15. Non-wood forest products from temperate broad-leaved trees (2002) 16. Rattan glossary and Compendium glossary with emphasis on Africa (2004) 17. Wild edible fungi – A global overview of their use and importance to people (2004) 18. World bamboo resources – A thematic study prepared in the framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 (2007) 19. Bees and their role in forest livelihoods – A guide to the services provided by bees and the sustainable harvesting, processing and marketing of their products (2009) 20. Fruit trees and useful plants in Amazonian life (2011) The -
Riqueza E Distribuição De Lecythidaceae No Espírito Santo, Brasil M
III SIMPÓSIO SOBRE A BIODIVERSIDADE DA MATA ATLÂNTICA. 2014 253 Riqueza e Distribuição de Lecythidaceae no Espírito Santo, Brasil M. Ribeiro¹*, A. Alves-Araújo² & A. L. Peixoto³ ¹ Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. ² Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo. ³ Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. *Autor para correspondência: [email protected] Introdução O Espírito Santo, totalmente incluído no domínio fitogeográfico da Mata Atlântica, possui grande variação no relevo, altitude, temperatura, precipitação e tipos de solo, tendo consequentemente uma considerável diversidade de ecossistemas (Laniet al., 2008). Atualmente o estado possui apenas 11% de sua cobertura vegetal original, dispersa em muitos fragmentos (Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica & INPE, 2011). Três formações vegetais principais ocorrem no Espírito Santo, sobre as seguintes províncias geomorfológicas (Martin et al., 1993): as florestas de encosta, em terrenos do Pré- Cambriano (Assis, 2007; Assis et al., 2007; Saiter et al., 2011); as florestas de tabuleiro, nos Tabuleiros Terciários (Jesus & Rolim, 2005; Simonelli, 2007; Peixoto et al., 2008) e as restingas sobre a Planície Quaternária (Pereira, 2007; Giaretta et al., 2013). Lecythidaceae, uma família de plantas arbóreas, de folhas alternas e com casca fibrosa (embira), possui muitas espécies de valor econômico e exploradas comercialmente (Prance & Mori, 1979). Engloba 17 gêneros e cerca de 300 espécies de distribuição pantropical com principal centro de diversidade nas regiões Amazônica e das Guianas (Prance & Mori, 2004). No Brasil são encontrados 10 gêneros e 119 espécies dos quais, a maior parte na Amazônia (Smith et al., 2014).