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Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No DEC - Libra y MPO B b iotheque 'ill 11111111111111 II 12021864 The Archive of Salmon Data at the Pacific Biological Station K. Simpson, J. Lettic and G. Miller Department of Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries Research Branch Pacific Biologi,;a1 Station Nanaimo, Brit:: h Columbia V9R 51‘.6 March 1985 Canadian Manuscript Repert of FWheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1808 _ .7q8, n0- ffl —;;Zeiee,ej Canadia'n Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences These reports contain scientific and technical information that represents an important contribution to existing knowledge but which for some reason may not be appropriate for primary scientific (i.e. Journal) publication. They differ from Tech- nical Reports in terms of subject scope and potential audience: Manuscript Reports deal primarily with national or regional problems and distribution is generally restrict- ed to institutions or individuals located in particular regions of Canada. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, namely, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environments relevant to Canada. Manuscript Reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report will be abstracted by Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and will be indexed annually in the Department's index to scientific and technical publications. Numbers 1-900 in this series were issued as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Biological Board of Canada, and subsequent to 1937 when the name of the Board was changed by Act of Parliament, as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 901-1425 were issued as Manuscript Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 1426-1550 were issued as Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Manuscript Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 1551. Details on the availability of Manuscript Reports in hard copy may be obtained from the issuing establishment indicated on the front cover. Rapport manuscrit canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Ces rapports contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution importante aux connaissances actuelles mais qui, pour une raison ou pour une autre, ne semblent pas appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique. Ils se distinguent des Rapports techniques par la portée du sujet et le lecteur visé; en effet, ils s'attachent principalement à des problèmes d'ordre national ou régional et la distribution en est généralement limitée aux organismes et aux personnes de régions partrculières du Canada. Il n'y a aucune restriction quant au sujet; de fait, la série reflète la vaste gamme des intérêts et des politiques du Ministère des Pêches et des Océans, notamment gestion des pêches; techniques et développe- ment, sciences océaniques et environnements aquatiques, au Canada. Les Manuscrits peuvent être considérés comme des publications complètes. Le titre exact paraît au haut du résumé de chaque rapport, qui sera publié dans la revue Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts et qui figuera dans l'index annuel des publi- cations scientifiques et techniques du Ministère. Les numéros de 1 à 900 de cette série ont été publiés à titre de manuscrits (Série biologique) de l'Office de biologie du Canada, et après le changement de la désignation de cet organisme par décret du Parlement, en 1937, ont été classés en tant que manus- crits (Série biologique) de l'Office des recherches sur les pêcheries du Canada. Les numéros allant de 901 à 1425 ont été publiés à titre de manuscrits de l'Office des recherches sur les pêcheries du Canada. Les numéros 1426 à 1550 ont été publiés à titre de Rapport manuscrits du Service des pêches et de la mer, Ministère des Pêches et de l'Environnement. Le nom de la série a été changé à partir du rapport numéro 1551. La page couverture porte le nom de l'établissement auteur où l'on peut se procurer les rapports sous couverture cartonnée. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1808 Ma rch 1985 THE ARCHIVE OF SALMON DATA AT THE PACIFIC BIOLOGICAL STATION by K. Simpson, J. Lettic, and G. Millerl Department of Fi she ri es and Oceans Fisheries Research Branch Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R '5K6 1Depa rtment of Fi shé ri es and Oceans Support Services Branch Vancouver Island Division (c) Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1985 Cat. No. Fs97-4/1808E ISSN 0706-647.3 Correct citation for thi s publication: Simpson, K., J. Lettic, and G. Miller. 1985. The archive of salmon data at the Pacific Biological Station. Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1808: 383 p. - 111 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT/RESUME vi INTRODUCTION 1 DESCRIPTION AND METHODS 1 ARCHIVE ACCESSIONS 1 THE CATALOGUE AND INDEX 2 USING THE ARCHIVES 2 PRECAUTIONS 4 ACCESS TO THE ARCHIVES 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6 REFERENCES 6 INDEX 7 1. Species 7 2. Life stage 7 3. Statistical Areas 8 4. Locations 14 a. High seas 14 b. Asia 14 C. Alaska 15 d. Yukon, NWT, and locations in B.C. that are not in numbered Statistical Areas 16 e. General B.C. areas 17 f. B.C. Statistical Areas 17 g. Washington-Oregon-California 27 h. Miscellaneous locations 28 5. Aspect 28 CATALOGUE 37 AA Scales and scale impressions 38 AB Bilton rearing experiments 54 AC T. Bilton collection: sampling and scale data 56 AD Resident fishes of the Lakelse system 101 AE Bilton - miscellaneous 104 AF Revised commercial salmon catch statistics (1951-67) 109 AG Skeena salmon investigations 111 AH M. Shepard's data from B.C., the high seas and Japan 123 AI Salmonid transplants in B.C. and early hatchery records . 139 AJ Meristics X-rays 142 AK Marine salmon investigations 150 AL Figures and tables from publications 162 AM Meristics laboratory data compilations 165 AN Pink and chum tagging studies 169 AO Skeena sockeye and pink studies 171 AP Feeding and distribution of underyearling sockeye in Babine Lake 187 AQ Skeena/Babine studies 190 AR Effects of the parasite Eubothrium salvelini on juvenile sockeye 201 AS Smith - miscellaneous 204 AT Nanaimo R. estuary studies 209 - i v - TABLE OF CONTENTS .(cont'd) Page CATALOGUE AW Studies of south coast estuaries • 213 AX Salmon and marine ecology data from the central coast, Alberni In. and Squamish R. etuary ...... 216 AY B.C. fish culture and McClinton Cr. records . 236 AZ US/Canada cooperative pink tagging program 240 BA Administrative files for the Environmental Research Group . • , 246 BB Tags returned from international tagging of pinks and sockeye in S.E. Alaska and northern B C 248 BC Photos of early research activities, especially Skeena salmon studies 250 BD Early studies, mostly on Queen Charlotte Islands pinks and Skeena R. salmon 253 BE Mark/tag recovery to evaluate hatchery production of coho 261 BF Conditions for survival and development of salmon eggs 267 BG SpringCo investigations 272 BH Mark recovery to evaluate hatchery production of chinook . 277 BI Studies of Cowichan salmon 283 BK Coho and chinook data, largely from marine sources . 286 BL Port John data 293 BM Microfilmed catch statistics (1947-60) 296 BO High seas zooplankton data • 301 BP Chinook and coho investigations 305 BU Population genetics studies - 318 BV Miscellaneous files 322 BW Coded wire tagging (CWT) data 324 BX Mark recoveries of Fulton sockeye 329 BY Water and plankton data from marine and freshwater environments 330 CA Scales - primarily from high seas tagging 334 CB Scales - primarily from Skeena River test fishing 337 CC Scales and tags from Johnstone and Georgia Straits 339 CD Scales and sampling data - primarily from sockeye at the Babine fence 340 CE Scales of sockeye smolts and kokanee 343 CF Scales from resident fish in the Lakelse and Babine systems 345 CG Scale samples and associated data from early Skeena R. studies V 347 CH Scales from sampling of commercial catches in 1957 350 CI Scales from coastal samples 352 CJ Mounted scales from the north Pacific basin V 355 CK Scales and sampling data from experimental and commercial fishing and from spawners V357 CM Echograms of juvenile sockeye and other fish in Babine Lake 364 - v - TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd) Page CATALOGUE CN Skeena/Babine data (primarily from J. McDonald and H. Smith) 366 CO Canada/US salmon negotiations 379 • CP Godfrey - miscellaneous 381 - vi - ABSTRACT Simpson, K., J. Lettic, and G. Miller. 1985. The archive of • salmon data at the Pacific Biological Station. Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1808: 383 p. • This report is an indexed catalogue to an archive of unpublished and original information that was collected by salmon investigations at the Pacific Biological Station over the last 60 years. The records, which are organized in accordance with general archival principles, consist of files, field books, maps, photos, extensive scale collections and special material such as x-rays. RESUME Simpson, K., J. Lettic, and G. Miller. 1985. The archive of salmon data at the Pacific Biological Station. Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1808: 383 p. Le présent rapport est un répertoire indexé d'archives de données inédites et originales recueillies au cours d'études sur le saumon menées à la Station de biologie du Pacifique au cours des 60 dernières années. L'information, présentée selon les principes généraux d'archives, consiste en dossiers, carnets dé terrain, cartes, photographies, importantes collections d'écailles et de matériel spécial comme des radiographies. INTRODUCTION An Archive of Salmon Data was created at the Pacific Biological Station in 1978 (Simpson, Carmichael and Groot 1978). It was created to provide a secure place to store unpublished data and original research material, some of which was being lost, and to improve access.to previously unavailable data.
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