DOCSLIB.ORG

Polish-Analytical-Philosophy.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Polish-Analytical-Philosophy.Pdf Polish Analytical Philosophy Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper ® Jacek Jadacki Polish Analytical Philosophy Studies on its heritage with the appendix containing the bibliography of Polish logic from the second half of the 14th century to the first half of the 20th century Warszawa 2009 Książka dofinansowana przez Instytut Filozofii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego Ilustracje pochodzą z Archiwum Filozofii Nauki oraz ze zbiorów prywatnych © Copyright by Jacek Jadacki and Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper ®, Warszawa 2009 © Opracowanie graficzne, skład: Studio Graficzne Semper ®, Jarosław Zuzga © All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publishers, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper ® © Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Przedruk, odtwarzanie lub przetwarzanie fragmentów tej książki w mediach każdego rodzaju wymaga pisemnego zezwolenia Wydawnictwa Naukowego Semper ® ISBN: 978–83–7507–060–6 Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper ® Redakcja i Studio Graficzne: ul. Mariensztat 8 00–302 Warszawa tel./fax: 022 538 92 03 Dział handlowy i księgarnia firmowa: ul. Bednarska 20A 00–321 Warszawa tel./fax: 022 828 49 73 e–mail: [email protected] www.semper.pl Printed in Poland Contents Introduction . 7. Part I Interests and trends 1 . The sources of the contemporary Polish logic . 1. 1 2 . The development of the Polish philosophy of science and philosophy of nature before the II world war . 42 3 . The rise and decline of the modern scientific philosophy in Warsaw . 52 4 . The conceptual system of the Lvov–Warsaw School . 69 5 . The Lvov–Warsaw School and its influence upon the Polish philosophy of the twentieth century . 7. 8 6 . Polish philosophers during the II world war . 109 Part II Influences and correlations 7 . Alexius Meinong and the Polish philosophy . 135 8 . Heinrich Scholz and the Lvov–Warsaw School . 15. 5 Part III Figures and doctrines 9 . On Kazimierz Twardowski’s descripitive semiotics and its metaphysical basis . 175 10 . On Leon Chwistek’s philosophy of language . 200 11 . On Władysław Tatarkiewicz’s personality and philosophical achievements . 209 12 . On Tadeusz Czeżowski’s metaphysics and semiotics . 22. 8 13 . On Roman Ingarden’s philosophy of language . 25. 2 14 . On Jan Salamucha’s life and work . 266 References . 30. 7 Appendix: Bibliography of the Polish logic from the second half of the 14th century to the first half of the 20th century . 3. 41 Index of names . 373. Introduction This book contains some results of my inquiry into the domain of the history of Polish analytical philosophy . It is divided into three parts . First part includes studies in which I take a general view of some phases and aspects of this history — culminating in the Lvov–Warsaw School and its successors . Second part shows two examples of close connections between the modern analytical philosophy in Poland and the analytical movement in Austria and Germany . Third part is a collection of monographs concerning some important figures of Polish analytical philosophy . Some historians identify the modern phase of this philosophy with the Lvov–Warsaw School, but this opinion is a misun­ derstanding . For instance, Leon Chwistek and Roman Ingarden were certainly analytical philosophers, but they were not members of this school; what is more, they criticized very rough pupils of Kazimierz Twardowski, and vice versa, the formers were criticized also very rough by the latters . “Appendix” contains the bibliography of Polish logic from the second half of the 14th century to the first half of the 20th century (the only text, which refers to items of this bibliography — except works published after 1945 — is “The sources of the contemporary Polish logic”; the bibliography for all the remain­ ing texts is completed in “References”) . It is a fruit of my research executed in connection with preparing a fragment about the history of Polish logic to the History of Polish science . Its part containing the old logic is collected mainly on the ground of indirect sources . On the other hand, the list of works from the period 1757–1939, is collected by me personally . This list seems to be complete in principle . Particular texts were published during the period of last thirty years . Refer­ ences to them are not actualized, although I am conscious that in some cases many new studies on the subject appeared . I mention here only that it was inaugurated the sub–series Polish Analytical Philosophy within the framework of Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities (pub­ lished by Rodopi); it contains, i .a ., the volumes presenting at great length the philosophical production of Kazimierz Twardowski, Tadeusz Czeżowski and Jan Salamucha . * * * I am very grateful to the publishers for their kind permission to insert in this volume my texts originally published in anthologies or philosophical journals . 7 “The sources of the contemporary Polish logic” and “Polish philosophers during the II world war” are reprinted by courtesy of the Editors of Dialectics and Humanism (where the second text was published under the title “Think­ ers with brave hearts”) . “The development of the Polish philosophy of science and philosophy of nature before the II world war” (with Władysław Krajewski as a co–author), “The Lvov–Warsaw School and its influence upon the Polish philosophy of the twentieth century”, the second part of the text “On Kazimierz Twardowski’s descripitive semiotics and its metaphysical basis” (published origi­ nally under the title “Kazimierz Twardowski’s descriptive semiotics”), the first part of the text “On Tadeusz Czeżowski’s metaphysics and semiotics” (published originally under the title “Trouble with ontic categories or some remarks on Tadeusz Czeżowski’s philosophical views”) and “On Jan Salamucha’s life and work” (published originally in abridged version with Kordula Świętorzecka as a co–author) are reprinted by courtesy of Editions Rodopi. “The rise and decline of the modern scientific philosophy in Warsaw”, “The conceptual system of the Lvov–Warsaw School” and “Alexius Meinong and the Polish philosophy” are reprinted by courtesy of the Editors of Axiomathes (where the first text was published under the title “Warsaw: the rise and decline of the modern scientific philosophy in the capital city of Poland”) . “Heinrich Scholz and the Lvov–Warsaw School” is reprinted by courtesy of the Editors of Filozofia Nauki . The first part of the text “On Kazimierz Twardowski’s descripitive semiotics and its metaphysical basis” is reprinted by courtesy of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie–Skłodowskiej (which published it under the title “The metaphysical basis of Kazimierz Twardowski’s descriptive semiotics”) . “On Leon Chwistek’s philosophy of language” is reprinted by courtesy of Mouton Publishers (which published it under the title “On Leon Chwistek’s semiotic views”) . “On Władysław Tatarkiewicz’s personality and philosophical achievements” is reprinted by courtesy of Wydawnictwo Wydziału Filozofii i Socjologii Uniwersytetu War- szawskiego (which published it under the title “Chapter from the history of Polish philosophy: Władysław Tatarkiewicz”) . The second part of the text “On Tadeusz Czeżowski’s metaphysics and semiotics” is reprinted by courtesy of the Editors of Brentano Studien (where it was published under the title “On Tadeusz Czeżowski’s semiotic views”) . “On Roman Ingarden’s philosophy of language” is reprinted by courtesy of the Editors of Analecta Husserliana (where it was published under the title “On Roman Ingarden’s semiotic views: a contribution to the history of Polish semiotics”) . “Bibliography of the Polish logic from the second half of the 14th century to the first half of the 20th century” is reprinted in translation from the Polish by courtesy of the Editors of Studia Filozoficzne (where it was published under the title “Bibliografia logiki polskiej”) . Jacek Jadacki Warsaw, 27th of September, 2008 . 8 Part I Interests and trends 1. The sources of the contemporary Polish logic The text below falls into three parts . In the first part I shall make up the mainattain - ments of the golden age of Polish logic, the two decades between the wars . The sec­ ond part will contain a general overview of Polish logical inheritance going back six centuries and which constitutes the foun­ dation for those attainments I mention in the first part . In the third part I shall indicate the immediate sources of those attainments, that is, the prob lems which occupied the minds of Polish logicians in the years prior to the golden age . 1. The attainments The greatest of Polish historians of phi­ Jan Łukasiewicz losophy, Władysław Tatarkiewicz, once made this comment about his subject: It is in a worse state than other branches of history simply because philosophy is in a bet­ ter state . You see, political or economic events pass by, whereas philosophical events are here to stay: in the shape of manuscripts and books . For this reason political or economic history has its raison d’être, since a historian in these fields reconstructs something which no longer takes place; the historian of philosophy, on the other hand, only copies what is already there anyway . He did add, however, a few lines later: If that really were all the historian of phi­ Konstanty Michalski losophy did, then his work would have no meaning . But actually he does something else […] . The work of the historian of philoso­ phy is not limited to corroborating facts . He must also, as must other historians, make 11 choices, interpret, unite, order, connect and correct (Tatarkiewicz 1952: 63–64) . Thus, although the attainments of Polish logic during the Second Republic are generally known and continue to con­ stitute the source for logical investigation both here in Poland and elsewhere, it is yet quite pertinent to our subject to try to make a choice of the most important and influential attainments, unite and bring them together, and to discover the immediate and not so immediate connec­ tions hol ding between them .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Edited by Marek Rembierz Krzysztof Śleziński
    Studies of Polish Philosophy vol. 11(2016) Edited by Marek Rembierz Krzysztof Śleziński Cieszyn–Kraków 2016 ISSN 1897-8584 tom 11(2016) Pod redakcją Marka Rembierza Krzysztofa Ślezińskiego Cieszyn–Kraków 2016 Rada Programowa / Program Council Andrzej Biłat ∙ Jerzy Bobryk ∙ Stanisław Borzym ∙ Andrzej Bronk ∙ Anna Brożek ∙ Krzysztof Brzechczyn ∙ Pavol Dancák (Prešov) ∙ Anna Drabarek ∙ Borys Dombrovski (Lwów) ∙ Lukas Fasora (Brno) ∙ Czeslaw Głombik ∙ Jiří Hanuš (Brno) ∙ Jacek Juliusz Jadacki ∙ Marek N. Jakubowski ∙ Stanisław Janeczek ∙ Adam Jonkisz ∙ Janusz Jusiak ∙ Janusz Kaczmarek ∙ Ryszard Kleszcz ∙ Stefan Konstańczak ∙ Jerzy Kopania ∙ Dariusz Kubok ∙ Anna Latawiec ∙ Oresta Losyk (Lwów) ∙ Piotr Łaciak ∙ Dariusz Łukasiewicz ∙ Janusz Maciaszek ∙ Janusz Mączka ∙ Justyna Miklaszewska ∙ Ryszard Mordarski ∙ Tomasz Mróz ∙ Andrzej Murzyn ∙ Adam Nowaczyk ∙ Stanisław Pieróg ∙ Zlatica Plašienková (Bratysława) ∙ Ewa Podrez ∙ Paweł Polak ∙ Jan Skoczyński ∙ Oleksiy Suchyj (Lwów) ∙ Ewa Starzyńska-Kościuszko ∙ Krzysztof Szlachcic ∙ Barbara Szotek ∙ Tadeusz Szubka ∙ Grażyna Szumera ∙ Danuta Ślęczek-Czakon ∙ Włodzimierz Tyburski ∙ Jozef Vicenik (Bratysława) ∙ Andrzej Walicki ∙ Andrzej Wawrzynowicz ∙ Krzysztof Wieczorek ∙ Alfred Marek Wierzbicki ∙ Ryszard Wiśniewski ∙ Jan Woleński ∙ Kazimierz Wolsza ∙ Maciej Woźniczka ∙ Wiesław Wójcik ∙ Jan Zouhar (Brno) adres Redakcji: [email protected] Copyright © by Redakcja, 2016 Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, 2016 Sekretarze redakcji – Secretaries Leszek Łysień, Maria Misik Korekta językowa – Language correction Katarzyna
    [Show full text]
  • The European Roots of Instrumental Lie Detection 131
    EUROPEAN POLYGRAPH Volume 6 • 2012 • Number 2 (20) UDO UNDEUTSCH* Jan Widacki* Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University POLAND The actual use of investigative physiopsychologicalThe European Roots examinations of Instrumental Lie Detection in Germany Key Words: history of lie-detection, Munsterberg, Mosso, Lombroso, lie-detection in Europe It is generally assumed that polygraphy originated in America. Yet the fi rst attempts at instrumental lie detection were performed in Europe earlier than in America, still in the 19th century. Positivism sought experimental pursuits for establishing methods of exam- ining spiritual life. Subjects formerly described by poets and considered by philosophers were now to be measured, described in scientifi c language, and explained in the same language. Th e pioneer of empirical – including experimental – methods intended to permit investigation of spiritual life, simultaneously rejecting metaphysics * [email protected] 130 JAN WIDACKI and embracing physiology, was the German scientist Wilhelm Wundt (1834– 1920). In 1885, Hugo Munsterberg (1863–1916), who arrived at the University of Leipzig from Danzig (now Gdańsk – a German city at the time), defended his doctoral thesis in philosophy (actually: psychology) under the supervision of Wundt. Two years later, the same scientist was conferred another doctorate, this time in medicine at the University of Heidelberg (D.P. Schulz, S.E. Schulz 2008, p. 241). With two doctorates in hand, and even more importantly, a meticulous grounding in psychology and physiology, Munsterberg began working at Freiburg University, where he established his own laboratory for psychophysical examinations (Schulz & Schulz, 2008). Encouraged by Wil- liam James (today remembered primarily as a philosopher, as his authorship of the fundamental Principles of Psychology, published in 1890, is generally forgotten), Munsterberg moved from Freiburg to the United States, where he headed the laboratory of psychology at Harvard University.
    [Show full text]
  • RNP 21 2011 Nr2 S001-368 B5.Pdf
    Tom XXI, numer 2 2011 KOMITET REDAKCYJNY Józef Krukowski (REDAKTOR NACZELNY), Antoni Koœæ (ZASTÊPCA REDAKTORA NACZELNEGO), Krzysztof Orzeszyna (SEKRETARZ), Robert Andrzejczuk, Miros³aw Sitarz, Katarzyna Maækowska Adres Redakcji: 20-950 Lublin, Al. Rac³awickie 14 RADA NAUKOWA Juan I. Arietta,Antoni Dêbiñski, Dariusz Dudek, Andrzej Dziêga, Józef Krukowski (PRZEWODNICZ¥CY), Wojciech £¹czkowski, Henryk Misztal, Marek Safjan, Mieczys³aw Sawczuk, Stanis³aw Wrzosek RECENZENCI Leszek Adamowicz, Henryk Cioch, Marzena Dyjakowska, Pawe³ Fajgielski, Edward Górecki, Marta Greszata-Telusiewicz, Antoni Koœæ , Piotr Stanisz, Henryk Szczerbiñski, Krzysztof Wiak Recenzenci ca³ego numeru: Józef Krukowski i Krzysztof Orzeszyna Opracowanie redakcyjne: Alicja Penar Sk³ad komputerowy: Anna Kopiec Ok³adkê projektowa³: Benedykt Tofil © Copyright by Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Paw³a II, 2011 TOWARZYSTWO NAUKOWE KATOLICKIEGO UNIWERSYTETU LUBELSKIEGO JANA PAW£A II ul. Gliniana 21, 20-616 Lublin, skr. poczt. 123, tel. 81 525 01 93, tel./fax 81 524 31 77 e-mail: [email protected] http://tn.kul.lublin.pl Dzia³ Marketingu i Kolporta¿u tel. 81 524 51 71 ISSN 1507-7896 Nak³ad 300 egz. Drukarnia Tekst” s.j., ul. Wspólna 19, 20-344 Lublin ’’ PRAWO ARTYKUŁY ____________________________________________________________ ROCZNIKI NAUK PRAWNYCH Tom XXI, numer 2 − 2011 JADWIGA POTRZESZCZ „FORMUŁA RADBRUCHA” A „FORMUŁA CATHREINA” Sformułowanie wyraz˙one w tytule niniejszego artykułu moz˙e byc´ nieco zaskakujace. ˛ O ile bowiem dos´c´ powszechnie znane jest prawnikom okres´le- nie „formuła Radbrucha”, o tyle z pewnos´cia ˛ nikt dotad ˛ nie słyszał o „for- mule Cathreina”. Jednakz˙e analiza wypowiedzi Viktora Cathreina na temat wartos´ci i obowiazywania ˛ prawa pozytywnego pozwoliła na wyodre˛bnienie takich sformułowan´, które moz˙na poprzez analogie˛ do okres´lenia „formuła Radbrucha” nazwac´ „formuła ˛ Cathreina”.
    [Show full text]
  • Beata Adamczyk Cultural Cooperation Between Nations As an Important
    Beata Adamczyk Cultural cooperation between nations as an important factor of sustainable social development of the region of Central and Eastern Europe in the European Union : (for instance Poland and Lithuania) Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 5, 225-267 2007 Beata ADAMCZYK UW Warszawa Cultural cooperation between nations as an important factor of sustainable social development of the region of Central and Eastern Europe in the European Union (for instance Poland and Lithuania) Motto: So that the spirits of the dead leave us in peace... (Aby duchy umarłych zostawiły nas w spokoju...) CZESŁAW MIŁOSZA Cultural cooperation between nations is mainly based on pacts entered by the government of the Republic of Poland and the government of the Republic of Lithuania, on cooperation between academies and cultural facilities, and on collaboration of all nations living in the given area with respect to issues important to local communities, ^ e message of cultural cooperation is social and cultural integration. Cultural and social co-operation among nations lived in East and Central Europe has been sprung up over many centuries. In the 20th century, the nations of the part of Europe were subjected to an attempt to standardise their national cultures by means of introducing the socialist realist culture. According to purposes of contemporary authorities culture was created only officially. In language of the contemporary system, social issues were taken into account mainly in the mass aspect. ^ e author of article is a graduate of the Institute of Librarianship and Information Science at Warsaw University and because of it in the article mainly she treats of bookseller’s and publishing connected with Vilnius.
    [Show full text]
  • 15Th-17Th Century) Essays on the Spread of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary (15Th-17Th Century) Edited by Giovanna Siedina
    45 BIBLIOTECA DI STUDI SLAVISTICI Giovanna Siedina Giovanna Essays on the Spread of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary Civilization in the Slavic World Civilization in the Slavic World (15th-17th Century) Civilization in the Slavic World of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary Essays on the Spread (15th-17th Century) edited by Giovanna Siedina FUP FIRENZE PRESUNIVERSITYS BIBLIOTECA DI STUDI SLAVISTICI ISSN 2612-7687 (PRINT) - ISSN 2612-7679 (ONLINE) – 45 – BIBLIOTECA DI STUDI SLAVISTICI Editor-in-Chief Laura Salmon, University of Genoa, Italy Associate editor Maria Bidovec, University of Naples L’Orientale, Italy Scientific Board Rosanna Benacchio, University of Padua, Italy Maria Cristina Bragone, University of Pavia, Italy Claudia Olivieri, University of Catania, Italy Francesca Romoli, University of Pisa, Italy Laura Rossi, University of Milan, Italy Marco Sabbatini, University of Pisa, Italy International Scientific Board Giovanna Brogi Bercoff, University of Milan, Italy Maria Giovanna Di Salvo, University of Milan, Italy Alexander Etkind, European University Institute, Italy Lazar Fleishman, Stanford University, United States Marcello Garzaniti, University of Florence, Italy Harvey Goldblatt, Yale University, United States Mark Lipoveckij, University of Colorado-Boulder , United States Jordan Ljuckanov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria Roland Marti, Saarland University, Germany Michael Moser, University of Vienna, Austria Ivo Pospíšil, Masaryk University, Czech Republic Editorial Board Giuseppe Dell’Agata, University of Pisa, Italy Essays on the Spread of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary Civilization in the Slavic World (15th-17th Century) edited by Giovanna Siedina FIRENZE UNIVERSITY PRESS 2020 Essays on the Spread of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary Civilization in the Slavic World (15th- 17th Century) / edited by Giovanna Siedina. – Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Would D(+)Adrenaline Have a Therapeutic Effect in Depression
    Canadian Open Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Journal Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2016, pp. 1-6 Available online at http://crpub.com/Journals.php Open Access Research article WOULD D(+)ADRENALINE HAVE A THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN DEPRESSION José Paulo de Oliveira Filho Projeto Phoenix Avenida Duque de Caxias 1456, 66087-310, Belém, PA [email protected] Mauro Sérgio DorsaCattani Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo C. P. 66318, 05315-970, São Paulo, SP [email protected] José Maria FilardoBassalo Academia Paraense de Ciências Avenida Serzedelo Correa 347/1601,66035-400, Belém, PA [email protected] Nelson Pinheiro Coelho de Souza Escola de Aplicação da UFPA – Belém, PA [email protected] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. _____________________________________________ Abstract In this article, we will analyze a possible therapeutic effect that the enantiomer D (+) of the epinephrine molecule (C9H13NO3) produces in a person who is in a state of depressive anxiety. After presenting a brief historical overview of the depression problem, the discovery of neurotransmitters, the role of enantiomers and the treatment by antidepressants. Just like Citalopram (C20H21N2FO) (Escitalopram), whose antidepressant effect is restricted only to its positive enantiomer [S (+)], we conjecture the existence of an antidepressant effect due to adrenaline also restricted to its positive enantiomer [D (+)].However, up to the moment the production of theD(+)– adrenaline in human body has not been detected yet. We conjecture that the presence of this enantiomer in human body is likely to be detected in blood tests done immediately after parachute jumps. We propose that the D(+) Adrenalineproduction during parachute jumps be caused by the violent emotional shock due to the confrontation with death and that this production happens through the following processes: (a) Almost all L (-) adrenaline becomes D (+) adrenaline through anultra-fast racemization (b) the body itself begins to produce a D(+) adrenaline at large amount.
    [Show full text]
  • Qualitative Changes in Ethno-Linguistic Status : a Case Study of the Sorbs in Germany
    Qualitative Changes in Ethno-linguistic Status: A Case Study of the Sorbs in Germany by Ted Cicholi RN (Psych.), MA. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Political Science School of Government 22 September 2004 Disclaimer Although every effort has been taken to ensure that all Hyperlinks to the Internet Web sites cited in this dissertation are correct at the time of writing, no responsibility can be taken for any changes to these URL addresses. This may change the format as being either underlined, or without underlining. Due to the fickle nature of the Internet at times, some addresses may not be found after the initial publication of an article. For instance, some confusion may arise when an article address changes from "front page", such as in newspaper sites, to an archive listing. This dissertation has employed the Australian English version of spelling but, where other works have been cited, the original spelling has been maintained. It should be borne in mind that there are a number of peculiarities found in United States English and Australian English, particular in the spelling of a number of words. Interestingly, not all errors or irregularities are corrected by software such as Word 'Spelling and Grammar Check' programme. Finally, it was not possible to insert all the accents found in other languages and some formatting irregularities were beyond the control of the author. Declaration This dissertation does not contain any material which has been accepted for the award of any other higher degree or graduate diploma in any tertiary institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Antiepileptic Compounds Based on Β-Alanine and Isatin
    Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Antiepileptic Compounds Based on β-Alanine and Isatin by Robert Philip Colaguori A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Toronto © Copyright by Robert Philip Colaguori, 2016 ii Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Antiepileptic Compounds Based on β-Alanine and Isatin Robert Philip Colaguori Master of Science Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Toronto 2016 Abstract Epilepsy is the fourth-most common neurological disorder in the world. Approximately 70% of cases can be controlled with therapeutics, however 30% remain pharmacoresistant. There is no cure for the disorder, and patients affected are subsequently medicated for life. Thus, there is a need to develop compounds that can treat not only the symptoms, but also delay/prevent progression. Previous work resulted in the discovery of NC-2505, a substituted β-alanine with activity against chemically induced seizures. Several N- and α-substituted derivatives of this compound were synthesized and evaluated in the kindling model and 4-AP model of epilepsy. In the kindling model, RC1-080 and RC1-102 were able to decrease the mean seizure score from 5 to 3 in aged mice. RC1-085 decreased the interevent interval by a factor of 2 in the 4-AP model. Future studies are focused on the synthesis of further compounds to gain insight on structure necessary for activity. iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Donald Weaver for allowing me to join the lab as a graduate student and perform the work ultimately resulting in this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • I. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE the Manuscript of Jan Strzembosz and His Book Collection Have Not Been Deprived of the Attention of Polish Scholaraship
    ORGANON 26-27:1997-1998 AUTEURS ET PROBLEMES Tomasz Strzembosz (Poland) JAN STRZEMBOSZ (1545-1606) HIS MANUSCRIPT AND COLLECTION OF BOOKS I. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE The manuscript of Jan Strzembosz and his book collection have not been deprived of the attention of Polish scholaraship. The manuscript has been studied by Witold Rubczynski (1922), who, as Aleksander Birken- majer observed, "knew very little about its author". In fact his knowledge was "less than very little". The book collection has received the scholarly regard of many others, writing at diverse times. But none of it has amounted to more than just brief notes, not providing much information about the library collection and its history, and next to none about its original owner. Today, in an age marked by a heightened interest in the Renaissance, Strzem­ bosz’ valuable bibliophile bequest is a worthy subject for academic attention, while the life and achievements of the enlightened and public-spirited col­ lector who endowed us with it merit a few moments of notice. A compilation of the facts published earlier and more recently with the material preserved in the archives and collected still before the Second World War, which has fortunately managed to survive that War, will help to give us a fuller picture of the figure of Jan Strzembosz. In 1538 at Opoczno (now Central Poland), on a date recorded as "f. 5 post Conductum Paschae" the Strzembosz brothers, Mikołaj, the Reverend Andrzej, Derstaw, and Ambroży, sons of Jan Strzembosz of Jablonica and Wieniawa, and later of Dunajewice and Skrzyńsko, Justice of the Borough of Radom1, and Owka (Eufemia), daughter of Dersław Dunin of Smogorze- wo, Lord Crown Treasurer, and Małgorzata of Przysucha, concluded an act for the distribution of the patrimonial and maternal property left to them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Institutionalisation of Pedagogy in the Second Polish
    Konrad Nowak-Kluczyński BHE 40/2019 The Faculty of Educational Studies ISSN 2544-7899 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań DOI: 10.14746/bhw.2019.40.3 ORCID: 0000-0002-7814-1650 The institutionalisation of pedagogy in the Second Polish Republic period – the case of the Department of Pedagogy and Didactics at the University of the Piasts (Wszechnica Piastowska) Abstract: The institutionalisation of pedagogy in the Second Polish Republic period – the case of the Department of Pedagogy and Didactics at the University of the Piasts (Wszechnica Piastowska) The Second Polish Republic is a period of the institutionalisation and disciplinarisation of peda- gogy. The interwar period is characterised by the institutions, established for the pedagogical ed- ucation of teachers, and agendas that arise along with them, at Polish universities, aiming at ped- agogical education and generation of pedagogical knowledge. The example of such actions was the establishment of the Department of Pedagogy and Didactics at the University of the Piasts (Wszechnica Piastowska). It was due to the efforts of the first directors of the Department – Antoni Danysz, Bogdan Nawroczyński, and Ludwik Jaxa-Bykowski, that the Poznań academic pedagogy had played a significant role in the structures of the University of Poznań, and in the scientific de- velopment of Polish pedagogy. Despite it being shut down in 1933, within the continuous cooper- ation with the Department of Psychology, the Poznań University, gave the opportunity and shaped the future teachers. Keywords: pedagogy, the Department of Pedagogy and Didactics, Wszechnicza Piastowska, The University of Poznań, Antoni Danysz, Ludwik Jaxa-Bykowski, the University of the Western Lands, the interwar period Introduction The institutionalisation and disciplinarisation of pedagogy in Poland was initiated during the period of building the structures of an independent state – the Second Polish Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Dachau-Altar in Der Lagerkapelle Des Konzentrationslagers Ausgangs- Und Zielpunkt Religiösen Lebens
    _________________________________ RUNDBRIEF NR. 50 FEBRUAR 2005 _________________________________ Der Dachau-Altar in der Lagerkapelle des Konzentrationslagers Ausgangs- und Zielpunkt religiösen Lebens 1 Zum Umschlagbild: Die Farbzeichnung hat vermutlich Bruder Raphael Tijhuis OCarm im KZ Dachau für eine Gratulationskarte zur Priesterweihe Karl Leisners gemalt. Das Foto auf der Rückseite außen zeigt den Dachau-Altar heute in einem Andachtsraum des Priesterhauses Berg Moriah (Simmern), das auf der Rückseite innen den Christuskopf vom Kreuz aus der Lagerkapelle, heu- te im Karmel Heilig Blut Dachau. Impressum: Herausgeber: Internationaler Karl-Leisner-Kreis e.V. Kleve (IKLK) Redaktion: Hans-Karl Seeger, Gabriele Latzel Geschäftsstelle: Wasserstraße 1, 47533 Kleve Telefon 02821/92595; Telefax 02821/980331 Konto-Nr.: 5028378, Sparkasse Kleve (BLZ 324 500 00), IBAN: DE 63 32450000 0005028378, BIC: WELADE1KLE Konto-Nr.: 2260431, Postbank Essen (BLZ 360 100 43), IBAN: DE 70 36010043 0002260431, BIC: PBNKDEFF Internetadresse: www.Karl-Leisner.de Bildnachweis: Umschlagbild vorne, S. 25–27, 67, 71, 76, 92, 99 l., 106, 214, 223 f. Archiv IKLK; Umschlagbild hinten außen Priesterhaus Berg Moriah; S. 5 Oskar Bühler; S. 18 Musioł S. 484; S. 34 Lenz S. 451; S. 35 Goldschmitt Nr. 4, S. 67; S. 47 Goldschmitt Nr. 4, S. 38; S. 53 Goldschmitt Nr. 4, S. 34; S. 126 Goldschmitt Nr. 5, S. 59; Umschlagbild hinten innen, S. 44 Karmel Heilig Blut; S. 78 Pierre Laffilé; S. 82 f. Govers S. 144 u. 148; S. 88, 90, 99 r., 101, 105 Hermann Gebert; S. 91 Eleonore Philipp; S. 98 Weiler Bildband S. 20; S. 181, 194, 205, 207 Chronik Coefeld; S. 228 f. Klaus Riße; S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Exile Mission: the Polish Political Diaspora
    introduction ||| Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Polish nation repeatedly fought ¤rst to retain and, later, to regain its independence after expansionist neighbors Prussia, Russia, and Austria had divided histor- ically Polish territories among themselves in three successive partitions in 1772, 1793, and 1795. The two largest Polish national uprisings—the 1830 No- vember Uprising and the 1863 January Uprising—failed under the over- whelming military might of the partitioning powers. But no oppressors could defeat the spirit of the Polish people, whose national anthem pro- claimed, “Poland is not overcome yet, as long as we are still alive.” Even while continuing their armed resistance, Poles also struggled against the at- tempts of foreign administrations to make them forget who they were and to transform them into Germans or Russians. Poles consciously resisted the politics of denationalization and took special care to preserve and to develop Polish national culture, language, traditions, and history. Their dreams of an independent state became a reality in the Treaty of Versailles: Poland re- gained its independence as a new and democratic state in 1918, after 123 years of partition. The concept of the exile’s responsibility toward the homeland has roots as deep as the 1830 November Uprising, whose failure drove thousands of political émigrés out of Poland. Most of them settled in France, Great Britain, and Belgium, where they carried out activities intended to provide political and spiritual leadership to the nation. The Great Emigration (Wielka Emi- gracja), as it came to be known, produced important Polish intellectual and artistic legacies, weaving together the nation’s Romantic tradition and pro- found patriotic feelings.
    [Show full text]