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F M S O Foreign Military Studies Office 731 McClellan Ave Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027 Latin America Military and fmso- Security Watch [email protected]

Table of Contents Use of these articles does not reflect official endorsement. MEXICO CHIHUAHUA Reproduction for private use 253 Women Murdered To Date in 2011 in the State of Chihuahua – 27 or gain is subject to original September 2011 copyright restrictions. GUERRERO This report is a compilation of Resorting to Forced Recruitment in Guerrero – extract translations of Spanish 24 September 2011 language open source BAJA CALIFORNIA information and not evaluated Authorities Recover Body of U.S. Citizen in Mexicali, Baja California – 26 September 2011 intelligence. MEXICO STATE The complete articles in Narco Message Signed by La Familia Michoacana Left with Two Spanish are available from Murder Victims in Nezahualcóyotl, Mexico State – 27 September 2011 FMSO. VERACRUZ Approximately 40 Narco Banners Signed by the Desperate Society This briefing is FOUO and Posted in Veracruz - 26 September 2011 must be protected and New Generation Cartel of Jalisco Releases Second Video in Veracruz – controlled in accordance with 27 September 2011 U.S. standards. Anonymous Letter Sent to the Mata-Zetas Group – 26 September 2011 Investigation Regarding the Involvement of Municipal Police Officers in the Murder of 35 Operators in Boca de Rio, Veracruz – 26 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Page 1

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September 2011 TAMAULIPAS Multiple Grenade Attacks Reported in Reynosa, Rio Bravo, and Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas – 27 September 2011 NUEVO LEON Gunmen Attack State Public Security Building in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon – 27 September 2011 Gunmen Attack Municipal Police Patrol in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon – 27 September 2011 SOUTH AMERICA National Army Soldiers Arrest FARC Doctor in Caqueta Department of Colombia – 24 September 2011 Former Bolivian Anti-Narcotics Chief to Serve Prison Sentence in the U.S. – 23 September 2011

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MEXICO CHIHUAHUA 253 Women Murdered To Date in 2011 in the State of Chihuahua – 27 September 2011 According to police statistics, to date in 2011, 253 women have been murdered in the state of Chihuahua, while an additional 210 women have gone missing between 2008 and August 2011. Statistics regarding the number of missing women reported by year since 2008 were reported as follows:  30 in 2008  34 in 2009  54 in 2010  92 to date in 2011 Jorge Gonzalez Nicolas, the Attorney General in the northern zone of the state, promised families of the 210 missing women that investigations would be accelerated in an attempt to locate them. This promise was made during a meeting with members of the Mothers of Missing Young Women Comittee.

Spanish Source:http://www.elagora.com.mx/Van-253-mujeres-asesinadas-en.html

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GUERRERO La Familia Michoacana Resorting to Forced Recruitment in Guerrero – 24 September 2011 Citizens in the Guayameo village [18.30564-101.2603] (located in the Sirandaro de los Chavez municipality of the Tierra Caliente Region in Guerrero) are reporting that La Familia Michoacana is resorting to forced recruitment to fill their ranks. This forced recruitment consists of La Familia Michoacana operators pulling young men from their houses, and if they refuse to join them, (or if the family members refuse to let them go) they are killed.

It is believed that this forced recruitment is a direct result of the internal deterioration that the group has experienced over the course of the last few months due to the arrests of key leaders within the organization, and the fact that some of their previous members have aligned with Los Caballeros Templarios. Despite their decline, they are continuing to fight for control of the Guerrero Plaza against groups to include La Barredora and The Devil‟s Command (groups that work at the service of the ), the Beltran Leyva organization, Los Zetas, and the Independent Cartel of Acapulco.

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Comment: Cartels to include Los Zetas, , the New Generation Cartel of Jalisco, and La Familia Michoacana are known to outsource recruitment to gangs who work within their ranks. On the other hand, larger groups to include the Sinaloa and Gulf Cartels not only outsource recruitment, but also pay gangs working for them to train up their new recruits.

Spanish Source: http://www.mundonarco.com/2011/09/la-familia-michoacana-esta-reclutando.html

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BAJA CALIFORNIA Authorities Recover Body of U.S. Citizen in Mexicali, Baja California – 26 September 2011 On 25 September 2011 at approximately 0825 hours, authorities recovered the body of a U.S. citizen identified as Howard Patrick Moran Junior, 54, from the interior of an abandoned home located on Jesus Torres and H Street [32.644271,-115.462425] in the Nacozari neighborhood of Mexicali, Baja California. No further information regarding this victim has been reported as this time.

Spanish Source: http://www.lacronica.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Noticias/26092011/544161.aspx

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MEXICO STATE Narco Message Signed by La Familia Michoacana Left with Two Murder Victims in Nezahualcóyotl, Mexico State – 27 September 2011 On 26 September 2011, authorities recovered the bodies of a man and a woman from 1st Street [19.431923,-99.050857] in the El Sol neighborhood of Nezahualcóyotl, Mexico State. Residents informed police that they heard several shots fired at approximately 2200 hours and when they exited their homes to investigate, they found the bodies of the two victims lying on the sidewalk. A narco message left at the scene read as follows: “For

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being a snitch and talking shit. Yours truly, La Familia”. Recovered from the crime scene were (5) 9mm shell casings. At this point, the victims have only been identified as being between the ages of 25 and 30.

Spanish Source: http://guerracontraelnarco.blogspot.com/2011/09/ejecuta-la-familia-dos-en-ciudad.html

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VERACRUZ Approximately 40 Narco Banners Signed by the Desperate Society Posted in Veracruz - 26 September 2011 On 25 September 2011, approximately 40 narco banners directed to the Senate and signed by the „Sociedad Desesperada (Desperate Society) were posted in areas throughout Veracruz to include:  Xalapa  Cardel  Coatzacoalcos  Minatitlan  Xalapa-Veracruz highway.

The message in the banners read as follows: “Gentleman of the Senate, because no one is taking heed to what we say, we are asking for help from you. We can no longer tolerate the presence of the Navy. They are armed enforcers working for El Chapo Guzman and are commanded by Felipe Calderon Hinojosa. About 150 persons are missing in Monclova, Coahuila, and even more are missing here in Veracruz. It is the same group that is responsible for those missing persons in Coahuila and Veracruz. There is proof of all this. We do not speak about this because we don‟t want the same thing to happen to us. Gentlemen of the Senate, stop these savage Marines. Sincerely, Desperate Society (Sociedad Desesperada)”.

Comment: It is highly likely that this message was written by Los Zetas in an attempt to discredit the Sinaloa Cartel and the Marines. One specific reason for targeting Marines is that over the course of the last few months, they have amped up operations targeting Los Zetas in Veracruz.

Spanish Source: http://www.mundonarco.com/2011/09/mantas-colocada-hoy-en-veracruz.html

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New Generation Cartel of Jalisco Releases Second Video in Veracruz – 27 September 2011 On 27 September 2011, the blogdelnarco website posted a five minute video filmed by the „Grupo Mata-Zetas (the Zetas- Killers) with a message directed to the citizens of Veracruz. According to the speaker, the video was filmed on 24 September 2011 at approximately 1600 hours. A translation of the audio is as follows:

To federal, state, and municipal authorities and to the general public: As you all know, the situation of violence in our Country can be reflected in the political, economical, social, and defense sphere. People are unprotected. We say this because we want you to understand our role is in this situation. Our ethics prohibit extortions, kidnappings, robberies, and all of those crimes that affect our society morally and mentally. All of us that comprise the ranks of the Zetas-Killer group are motivated by personal experiences. We are the people‟s right hand.

Our only target and objective are Los Zetas. We respect military forces. We understand that they cannot follow our law. We condemn government officials that support Los Zetas; a group that continues to harm people, especially those living in the Port of Veracruz, Boca del Rio, Cardel, Jalapa, Posa Rica, Tuxpan, Panuco, Cordova, Orizaba, Perote, San Andres Tuxtla, Martinez de la Torre, Minatitlan, Acayucan, Alvarado, and Coatzacualcos. We don‟t deny our responsibilities; however, we believe that only by fighting under equal terms and conditions will we achieve the decimation of Los Zetas. And so, we ask of Government and law enforcement officials that provide support to Los Zetas to stop doing so.

The armed forces know that our only objective is to put an end to Los Zetas. We want society in general to feel secure and trusting that we, the Mata-Zetas (Zetas-Killers), will not extort you or kidnap you; nor will we do anything to affect your personal wealth or that of the nation. We respect the powers entrusted to those at the Executive, Federal, State, and Municipal levels to fight against . We understand their position, and know that you cannot agree to a truce with organized crime operators. For this reason we have to work underground, but we always keep the interests of our people before us. We are anonymous fighters, we don‟t show our faces, but we are proud to be Mexicans.

Let‟s not fall into the traps of those who see the situation from the outside and who may discredit us, influence your thoughts, and operate with the aim of bringing us down. We are shielded by

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our respect to God and democracy. We reiterate to local and federal authorities that our objective is to put an end to Los Zetas. If our actions are deemed offensive by society, to the people of Mexico, and to federal entities; then on behalf of every member of our group, we apologize. Our intention is to inform people of Veracruz that these degenerates of our society are not invincible. We all have our struggles and our fears; but together, our hearts beat as one.”

The first video released by the Zetas-Killers group was posted to the website on 27 July 2011. For additional information regarding the first video please see the article entitled “New Generation Cartel of Jalisco Releases Video Directed to Los Zetas in Veracruz– 28 July 2011”. It can be found in the 04 August 2011 newsbriefs.

Comment: The Zetas-Killer group is an armed group of hitmen who work at the service of the New Generation Cartel from Jalisco (CJNG).

Spanish Source: http://www.mundonarco.com/2011/09/nuevo-comunicado-de-los-cjng-los.html

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Anonymous Letter Sent to the Mata-Zetas Group – 26 September 2011 In response to the above video released by the Mata-Zetas group on 24 September 2011, an anonymous letter written by a citizen was posted on the blogdelnarco website. A translation of the letter is as follows: Zetas-Killers: I saw the communication you released on 24 September 2011 which was directed to the Federal, State, and Municipal authorities, and society in general. I‟ve listened attentively and with indignation the content that you have communicated and I have a response for you.

I am a common citizen of Veracruz who lives in horror; I am not linked to any of you. I have a legitimate job, I don‟t use drugs, and I‟m not a kidnapper, a robber, or an extortionist. I am one of the common citizens that you are talking to in your audio.

In your communication, you accuse Los Zetas for the state of insecurity in Veracruz, when in fact you are equally responsible. You say that your ethics do not allow you to kidnap, extort, rob, or do anything that affects our nation morally or mentally. In response to this, I ask how you kill in cold blood the way you have and how can you kill with such indulgence, cruelty and barbarity? To exhibit disregard of the human life the way you do makes it very hard to believe that you follow any principles or ethics.

Your activities in Veracruz, in particular the manner by which you‟ve gone about them, have profoundly affected our heritage and our psychological and moral wellbeing. Your recent reprehensible action of discarding the bodies of those 35 torture victims in plain sight at the Las Americas plaza has profoundly affected us. Today, we know that not all of those killed were

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Zetas, and that two of the victims were adolescents who were kidnapped several weeks prior by state police officers. Those two victims were forced into patrol car 717 and were handed over to you.

You expect us to believe you, but we are potential kidnapping targets of your group, of Los Zetas, or of corrupt police officers working at your service. You are not our right hand as you claim to be; you are nothing more than criminals that operate the same way that Los Zetas do. The same Cartel from which Los Zetas came from is the same Cartel that you come from. So in essence, you are „los zetas part II‟, „the new zetas‟, „the zetas-anti-zetas‟. The only ones that protect our people are the Army, Marines, and Air Force. You are nothing more than one more problem in our society.

You say that your only objective is to put an end to Los Zetas. You condemn government officials that support Los Zetas. Let me remind you that there are government officials supporting you too. Those same government officials supporting you may have supported Los Zetas before for the very same reasons: money and because they are afraid of being killed.

You apologize for having offended us with your actions. I suppose that you have come to realize the impact that your actions have had on the people of Veracruz and to our nation. I suppose that you have come to realize that it makes no difference who killed those people; Los Zetas or you, the Zetas-Killers.

I am trying to be respectful to you, I am trying not to insult you because I am scared, and I am horrified of you and Los Zetas and even of police forces. I can‟t seem to find respectful words to describe you. I wish I could lie and say that I thank you for apologizing, but I don‟t believe you. I don‟t comprehend how someone that is a cold-blooded killer like you are can be capable of apologizing.

Lastly, I want to make a request. Don‟t worry, I won‟t ask you to stop doing what you do; I know that is impossible. The only thing I ask is that you do not look for me. Don‟t kidnap me, torture me, kill me, or decapitate me. I am just a common citizen who is horrified and wanted to send you a response. I am not trying to change anything; I can‟t. All I want is to be able to express my feelings of fear, indignity, impotence, and anger. I just want to communicate my feelings so I can continue breathing.

Have a good day.

Spanish Source: http://www.mundonarco.com/2011/09/repuestas-para-los-cjng-o-matazetas-en.html

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Investigation Regarding the Involvement of Municipal Police Officers in the Murder of 35 Los Zetas Operators in Boca de Rio, Veracruz – 26 September 2011 According to the news media source La Cronica, the Federal Attorney General and the Veracruz State Attorney General are investigating select municipal police officers for their alleged involvement in the kidnapping and murder of 35 Los Zetas operators on 20 September 2011. These same victims were abandoned on a principal roadway in the Costa de Oro sector [19.141063,-96.103688] of Boca del Rio, Veracruz. The investigation began after police received multiple reports (prior to the recovery of the victims) regarding police officers carrying out kidnappings. The names of the police officers currently under investigation were not released.

Spanish Source: http://www.mundonarco.com/2011/09/investigan-policias-de-veracruz-por.html

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TAMAULIPAS Multiple Grenade Attacks Reported in Reynosa, Rio Bravo, and Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas – 27 September 2011 Multiple grenade attacks were reported between the dates of 26 and 27 September 2011 in areas to include Reynosa, Rio Bravo, and Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas. Details regarding these incidents were reported as follows:

Incident one: On 26 September 2011, unknown assailants detonated a grenade inside the El Gallo de Oro bar in the Rodríguez neighborhood [26.065419,-98.287683] of Reynosa. This explosion killed Enrique Valdez Martínez and injured another seven individuals.

Incident two: On 26 September 2011, gunmen detonated a grenade outside the Cadillac bar in central Reynosa [26.091245,-98.277941]. This explosion caused material damage to the façade of the building and to a vehicle parked nearby.

Incident three: On 27 September 2011, a grenade was detonated in the Mil Cumbres neighborhood [26.064493,-98.32665] of Reynosa. This blast caused material damage to two residences and two vehicles.

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Incident four: On 27 September 2011, unknown gunmen detonated a grenade outside of the Dubai dance club in the Rodríguez neighborhood [26.065419,-98.287683] of Reynosa. This detonation caused material damage to the building.

Incident five: On 27 September 2011 at around 1500 hours, two grenades were detonated outside of a movie theater along Francisco I. Madero Avenue [midpoint 25.98482,-98.088255] in Río Bravo. These explosions injured a pedestrian.

Incident six: On 27 September 2011, gunmen detonated a grenade in front of the Public Ministry Agency Courthouse in Río Bravo [25.987443,-98.095722]. This blast caused damage to three vehicles.

Incident seven: On 27 September 2011, unknown gunmen detonated a grenade in front of the former Federal Electricity Commission facility in Ciudad Victoria [23.737269,-99.14114]. This explosion caused minor damages to the building.

Spanish Source: http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/fdc40567414a8d03d158091cae6f4c8a

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NUEVO LEON Gunmen Attack State Public Security Building in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon – 27 September 2011 On 26 September 2011 at around 2200 hours, a group of gunmen utilized high caliber weapons and a grenade to attack the SSP building located on Apolo and Aztlán Streets [25.762793,- 100.372081] in the San Bernabé neighborhood of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. A couple walking in the vicinity at the time of the attack were injured and transferred to a local hospital for treatment.

Comment: Multiple threats warning of future attacks against police have recently been issued.

Spanish Source: http://www.blogdelnarco.com/2011/09/atacan-edificio-policiaco-en-nuevo- leon.html#more

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Gunmen Attack Municipal Police Patrol in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon – 27 September 2011 At night on 26 September 2011, unknown gunmen opened fire on officers traveling in municipal police patrol pickup 468 on Cuauhtémoc Avenue [25.678353,- 100.318007] in the Zona Centro of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. The female driver and male passenger were both injured as a consequence of this attack. Spanish Source: http://www.blogdelnarco.com/2011/09/pistoleros-atacan-patrulla-en- monterrey.html#more

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SOUTH AMERICA National Army Soldiers Arrest FARC Doctor in Caqueta Department of Colombia – 24 September 2011 Colombian authorities reported the recent arrest of Heberto Sánchez, aka Cristian, 45, in La Cristalina village of Caquetá. This village is located between San Vicente del Caguán [2.126053,-74.766083], in the Caquetá department, and La Macarena [2.075962,-73.956528], in the Meta department. Following his arrest, Sánchez was identified as an orthopedic doctor from Brazil who worked to provide medical care to FARC operators in the southern and eastern sectors of the country. This same individual was noted as being the personal physician of Fabián Ramírez, a key leader within the FARC organization.

Spanish Source: http://www.informador.com.mx/internacional/2011/324625/6/capturan-en-colombia-a- medico-de-la-farc.htm

Former Bolivian Anti-Narcotics Chief to Serve Prison Sentence in the U.S. – 23 September 2011 Rene Sanabria, a former Bolivian General, has been sentenced to 14 years in prison by a Miami Judge on charges related to cocaine trafficking. Prior to his arrest, General Sanabria served as the head of Bolivia's anti- drug agency and as an intelligence adviser to the government. He was also noted as having served within the ranks of the Bolivian police force for 32 years.

In June of 2011, he admitted his responsibility in providing support to ship

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hundreds of kilograms of cocaine from Bolivia to Chile and then on to Miami following the completion of after an undercover DEA operation. Sanabria was then detained in Panama and taken to the United States by DEA agents for trial.

Spanish Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-15039500

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