Xenta Series Radars for Superior Detection and Performance Against Drones and Aerial Targets in Air Defense and Critical Infrastructure Applications
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a8.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 7/2020 International Security and Defence Journal ISSN 1617-7983 • European Combat Aircraft Programmes www.euro-sd.com • European UAV/UAS • Danish Defence Industry • Requirements • German-Norwegian Submarine • Vertical Rotary Lift Cooperation July 2020 • EUROFIGHTER Programme Update • Airborne Radars Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology ELCAN SPECTER® WEAPON SIGHTS Long range. Close up. One sight. Only the ELCAN Specter® DR dual-role weapon sight can instantly switch between close-combat battle mode and precision ranged fire mode. It delivers superior capabilities to protect troops – and provide a trusted advantage – across any domain, any challenge, and every mission. RTX.com/ELCAN © 2020 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved. Editorial US Foreign Policy in a Time of Covid-19, Riots and Election Campaigns When pain depresses people, they seek refuge in strong hope. Currently, many are suffering from the effects of the coronavirusa, from images of police violence and race riots in the US, and from the clumsy reactions of US President Donald Trump. They hope that after these events everything will be different: Covid-19 brings about a change in thinking, the mass protests Photo: MRV archive against racism lead to police reform, and Trump is voted out of office for failure. It may happen. But it might not happen. Experience with earlier dynamics, which at the time were perceived as major cataclysms, urge caution. Even if all three hopes were to be fulfilled, US policy towards Europe and the world would probably not change fundamentally. Certainly, all three developments can bring about change. The Covid-19 ledger in the USA with its high numbers of infections and deaths, raises doubts about the efficiency of health care and disaster control. And the President's course. The USA is not getting a grip on the virus so quickly. The economic slump is deep. Some 40 million citizens have lost their jobs. However, new eco- nomic data is inspiring confidence that the worst is over and that things are now looking up again. But how quickly? And, are there any setbacks looming? The uncertainty is palpable. Even if the positive trend continues in the months leading up to Election Day on 3 November, it will not be easy to regain the belief that Trump is the guarantor of a good economy. So far, he has been his own most important election worker. The political consequences of the death of George Floyd and other victims of police violence are less clear, together with the mass protests that they sparked. Similar incidents occurred in the run-up to the last presidential election in 2016, when "Black Lives Matter" became a powerful movement. But it radicalised. Some of the demonstrators went on a rampage. In the summer of 2016, extremists fired on police officers. The mood changed. This helped candidate Trump, who presented himself as a defender of "Law and Order", to win the election. This could repeat itself in 2020, especially since Trump appears to be intensifying the conflicts instead of reconciling them. One thing is different, however. In 2016, Trump could attack as an opposition member. Obama led the country. Now Trump is in the White House and gives the impression that he is not ruling, but is permanently campaigning, solely with his voters in mind. Trump has fallen behind in the polls in recent weeks. On average in the nationwide polls, Biden (49.8%) now leads with 8.1 points ahead of Trump (41.7%). Biden is also ahead in the presum- ably election-decisive swing States such as Arizona, Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsyl- vania and Wisconsin. Except for Ohio. How will Trump react? He will intensify controversy, real and imagined, domestic and foreign. For those of us who are behind, the best defence is a good offence. There are plenty of op- portunities: China, North Korea, withdrawal of troops from Germany, sanctions against Nord Stream, punitive tariffs and much more. This is a look ahead. Which conflicts will disappear if Trump loses the election? Which ones will remain? And which ones can be expected to intensify if he wins? Only one part is specific to Trump. A President Biden would threaten neither Germany nor Eu- rope with troop withdrawals or automobile tariffs. On the other hand, the pressure for Europe to do more to defend themselves would remain, even under Biden. The same goes for the sanctions against pipelines and gas deals with Russia. They meet with non-partisan approval in Congress. This also applies to the expectation that the entire West must press China to be fairer in market access and tariffs. All in all, yes, many things could change with the coronavirus, the protests against racism and an election victory for Biden. But many challenges remain. Things will not change in the USA if Trump loses the election. Christoph von Marschall, Diplomatic Correspondent in the main editorial office of the German newspaper Tagesspiegel The Publisher and Editor-in-Chief welcome submissions for the opening Editorial. Contact details are included in the Masthead (page 66). 7/2020 · European Security & Defence 1 Contents Photo: Georg Mader Photo: Matthias Kabel The EUROFIGHTER TYPHOON is the combat Page 42 The CAMCOPTER of the Austrian company Page 56 aircraft of choice of five European and Schiebel is in service with users on all five four other countries. continents. SECURITY POLICY 56 European UAV/UAS Requirements Giulia Tilenni 12 The Challenges of Covid-19 Quarantine 61 The Oncoming Swarm Andreea Stoian Karadeli David Saw 15 The EU as an International Security Actor 64 Euphoria Evaporated David McAllister Norwegian-German Submarine Cooperation Hans-Uwe Mergener INDUSTRY & MARKETS 68 Quo Vadis, FELON? 18 The Danish Defence Industry in 2020 Yury Laskin Bo Leimand 71 The Bahraini Air Force in Substantial Renewal 22 Denmark: Executive Insights Interview with AVM Hamad bin Abdullah al INVISIO – Lars Højgård Hansen, CEO Khalifah, commander of the Royal Bahraini Air Force (RBAF) Saab DENMARK – Heino Lundgren, CEO WEIBEL – Peder R. Pedersen, PhD, CEO & President 72 US Army Selects GM Design for Infantry Squad Vehicle 27 Meteksan on the Growth Path Sidney E. Dean Interview with Selçuk Kerem Alparslan, President of Meteksan 74 Vertical Rotary Lift Current and Near Future Developments 31 Collins Aerospace: Technologies for the New Sidney E. Dean EUROFIGHTER and FCAS Interview with Mike Mohren, Account Director EuMEA 80 The Most Advanced Military and Avionics at Collins Aerospace Transport Plane A400M Situation Report 34 A Stimulus Package for India’s Defence Industry Suman Sharma Jack Richardson 36 A Wide Portfolio of Defence Solutions 84 Project JIGSAW Interview with Jackson Schneider, Seeking Out Solutions for Operational User Problems President and CEO Embraer Defense & Security NATO ACT 40 Are Small Tactical UAS Disrupting 86 Where Am I? Manoeuvre Warfare? Thomas Withington Interview with Matan Perry, VP Marketing and Business Development at Aeronautics 90 Airborne Radars and the Electronically-Scanned Revolution Doug Richardson ARMAMENT & TECHNOLOGY ARMED FORCES 42 A Changed Setting An Update on European Combat and Light Attack Aircraft 94 Recognition of Foreign Authorities Georg Mader Enabling Efficient International Cooperation in the Combined Operation of Aircraft 52 EUROFIGHTER Ready for a Leap Into the Future Esteban Villarejo Henning zur Nieden and Björn Oeltjen 2 European Security & Defence · 7/2020 VIEWPOINT FROM … 26 Taipei J.D. Kitsch 30 Moscow Yury Laskin Photo: Audun Rikardsen 85 New Delhi Suman Sharma GYRO TACTICAL GRADE COLUMNS 1 Editorial 4 Firms & Faces 7 ESD Spotlight 66 Masthead 79 Exhibition Update 1:1 scale Index of Advertisers STIM210 is a small, lightweight Three Axis ACMA 43, 49 Gyro Module for accurate pointing and ATM 55 stabilization, fl ight control and guidance Bofors 23 applications. Euronaval 3rd cover Diehl Aero 45 • ITAR free Embraer 47 • Small size, low weight, power and cost • Insensitive to magnetic fi elds Eurofighter 51 • Low gyro bias instability (0.3°/h) FMV 21 • Low gyro noise (0.15°/√h) GDELS 19 • Excellent performance under vibration and shock GA-ASI 24, 25, 57 • Available in 1, 2 or 3 axes • Fully calibrated and customer confi gur able to the Hagenuk 67 specifi c application IDEAS 2020 39 • Weight 55 grams, volume <2cu.in, power 1.5 W Koehler 33, 53 Leonardo DRS 5 STIM210 is fi eld proven in Missile systems, Target acquisition systems, Airborne surveillance, DIRCM, Leonardo Electronics 17 Remote Weapon Systems, Launch vehicles, Military Lockheed Martin 4th cover Land navigators and Satellites. Raytheon ELCAN 2nd cover Sensonor 3 SMM 37 When size, performance and robustness matter tkMS 65 Weibel Scientific 13, 15 [email protected] • sensonor.com 7/2020 · European Security & Defence 3 Firms & Faces WFEL Appoints New King Juan Carlos I. Sendagorta's relationship data such as SAR pictures during its first Ex-Military Director with SENER was forged, first, as a Director operational flight. The radar translates lat- (ck) The Board at the Board of Directors and ten years later, est achievements in active array and digital of WFEL Ltd, a since 2000, as Vicepresident of the Group. receiver technology into a scalable high- producer of rap- In 2018, he was appointed President of the performance sensor which can be installed Photo: WFEL idly deployable SENER Foundation. aboard helicopters, UAVs and fixed-wing military bridg- mission aircraft. Due to its software-defined ing systems and Communications Systems for radar modes and electronic beam steering, a partner in the Canada’s Joint Support Ships PrecISR can fulfil different tasks at the same UK MoD’s BOX- (ck) Thales Canada has contracted Rohde & time. It is able to detect, track and classify ER Mechanised Schwarz to deliver secure communications more than a thousand objects simultane- Infantry Vehicle systems for two new Joint Support Ships.