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PDF Versiyonu ‹Ç‹NDEK‹LER 4 BAfiYAZI / Ardan ZENTÜRK 48 TEKNOLOJ‹ HABER Karadeniz: Siyasetin H›rç›n Yüzü 50 ÖZEL DOSYA / Emre TEK 8 SAVUNMA HABER Havadan Erken ‹hbar ve 18 ÖZEL HABER / Kudret KILIÇ, Ersin ÇAYIR Türkiye Savafl Gemisi ‹nflas›nda M‹LGEM ile S›n›f Atl›yor Kontrol Uçaklar› 24 ANAL‹Z / Sami ATALAN 62 HARP TAR‹H‹ / Prof. Dr. Mesut Hakk› CAfiIN Türk Komutanl›¤› Öncesi Afganistan’da Ortal›k Toz Duman Pasifik Muharebeleri Bölüm IV 28 ANAL‹Z / Kudret KILIÇ 66 DÜNYADAN / Naile ASLAN Orta ‹rtifa Düflmana Yasaklan›yor 68 STRATEJ‹ HABER / Ardan ZENTÜRK 36 ANAL‹Z / Can EREL Teknoloji Yo¤un Havac›l›k Faaliyetlerinin Diktatörlü¤ün Yeni Ad›: Petro-Devlet Konumlanmas› ve Yap›lanmas› Totaliterizm ‹çin “Tipik” Örnek: Özbekistan 42 ÖZEL HABER / Naile ASLAN Azerbaycan’da “Denge Politikas›”n›n Sonuna Do¤ru Afganistan’daki Dengelere Pekin Etkisi Yeni “Berlin Duvar›” Gürcistan’da Örülüyor 44 TSK HABER ‹ran’da Rusya ile Yeni Dönem 46 ÖZEL HABER / Can EREL Yenileflim Etkisinde Havac›l›k Kümeleri ve 74 ANAL‹Z / Burak ÇINAR 1’inci ‹zmir Havac›l›k Konferans› Vietnam Savafl›’nda Hava Muharebeleri ve Kay›plar I Military Science & Intelligence / MSI YAYIN Sorumlu Yaz› ‹flleri Müdürü Foto Muhabiri Genel Yay›n Yönetmeni Dr. A. Poyraz GÜRSON Petek ARICI ZAR‹F Yayg›n Süreli Yay›n [email protected] 2008 Ekim SAYI: 2008 - 036 Ümit BAYRAKTAR YAYIN KURULU [email protected] F›r›n Sok. fieren Apt. No:17/9 www.savunmahaber.com Teflvikiye/fiiflli/‹stanbul-TÜRK‹YE Prof. Dr. Süleyman TOLUN Genel Yay›n Koordinatörü Prof. Dr. Adil YÜKSELEN Ardan ZENTÜRK Prof. Dr. Okan ADDEM‹R HABER MERKEZ‹ [email protected] Prof. Dr. Zahit MEC‹TO⁄LU [email protected] 2 Prof. Dr. Mikdat KADIO⁄LU Genel Koordinatör / ANKARA Haber Müdürü Prof. Dr. Yaflar GÜRBÜZ Tu¤general (E) Hüsamettin ESEN Prof. Dr. Mesut Hakk› CAfiIN [email protected] Kudret KILIÇ [email protected] Doç. Dr. Gonca COfiKUN Dr. Mehmet ATAY Executive Editor Naile ASLAN Sami ATALAN Mahmut BÖLÜKBAfi [email protected] DANIfiMA KURULU Koray KOfiAR M. Güray DE⁄ERL‹ Emre TEK Strateji Editörü Doç. Dr. Nevzat ALKAN M. Güray DE⁄ERL‹ Gözde KARA Egm. Kom. ‹lhami ÜNER [email protected] Ersin ÇAYIR Tu¤çenur EK‹NC‹ Hukuk Dan›flman› Kapak Foto¤raf›: Sat›fl ve Pazarlama Direktörü Evren H‹DAYETO⁄LU MSI Dergisi Zuhal ESEN [email protected] Sanat Yönetmeni UMSA Ltd. fiti. Ad›na Sahibi fiebnem AKGÖL KARA ÜM‹T BAYRAKTAR F›r›n Sok. fieren Apt. No:17/9 D›fl ‹liflkiler Müdürü Foto¤raf Direktörü Banu B‹RAMEN Teflvikiye/fiiflli/‹stanbul-TÜRK‹YE Emrah ÇAKIN Military Science & Intelligence / MSI - Ekim 2008 www.milscint.com “As›l önemli olan ve memleketi temelinden y›kan, halk›n› esir eden, içerideki cephenin suskunlu¤udur.” Türkiye Havac›l›k ve Denizcilikte ›tay› Yükseltiyor Geride b›rakt›¤›m›z Eylül ay›, hem Türk Havac›l›¤› hem de Türk Denizcili¤i aç›s›ndan birer dönüm noktas› olarak tan›mlayabilece¤imiz geliflmelere sahne oldu. Ülkemizi Orta Do¤u’nun uçak bak›m ve onar›m merkezi haline getirme yolunda at›lan en büyük ad›mlardan biri olan myTECHNIC Uçak Bak›m ve Onar›m Merkezi’nin resmi aç›l›fl›, 27 Eylül tarihinde gerçeklefltirildi. Yine ayn› saatlerde, aç›l›fl töreninin gerçeklefltirildi¤i ‹stanbul Sabiha Gökçen Uluslararas› Havaalan›’na oldukça yak›n olan ‹stanbul Tersanesi Komutanl›¤›’nda bir araya gelen üst düzey kat›l›mc›lar, tarihe flahitlik etti. Tasar›m ve infla sürecinde karfl›lafl›lan tüm zorluklar›n geride b›rak›ld›¤› M‹LGEM Projesi’nin ilk gemisi ve ayn› zamanda ilk Türk korveti olan TCG HEYBEL‹ADA (F-511), nihayet mavi sularla kucaklaflt›. 2011 y›l› yaz›nda göreve haz›r olmas› planlanan TCG HEYBEL‹ADA’n›n, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan› Oramiral Metin Ataç taraf›ndan “tak›m›m›z›n y›ld›z›” olarak tan›mlanmas›, projeye verilen önemi göstermesi aç›s›ndan son derece dikkat çekicidir. Bu say›m›zda ele ald›¤›m›z bir di¤er konu da, Savunma Sanayii Müsteflarl›¤› taraf›ndan 25 Eylül’de ihale ilan› yay›nlanan ve uzun süredir ülkemizin gündeminde üst s›ralarda yer alan orta irtifa hava savunma füze sistemleri. “Orta ‹rtifa Düflmana Yasaklan›yor” bafll›kl› makalemizde, ülkemizin orta irtifa hava savunmas›na talip olan füze sistemlerini, her zaman oldu¤u gibi, do¤rudan üretici firmalardan edindi¤imiz bilgiler ›fl›¤›nda inceledik. Co¤rafyam›zdaki Petro-Devletler “Strateji Haber” bölümümüzde sizlerle paylaflt›¤›m›z, “Diktatörlü¤ün Yeni Ad›: Petro-Devlet” bafll›kl› makalemizde Baflyazar›m›z Ardan Zentürk, yeni bir tan›mlama olan “petro-devlet” yap›lanmas›n› sizler için kaleme ald›. Yaz›s›nda; “Ana zenginlik kayna¤› olan petrol gelirleriyle flekillendirilen otoriter devlet yap›lanmas›” olarak tan›mlanan petro-devlet kavram› ve bu flekilde tan›mlanabilecek ülkelerin mevcut yap›lar›n› analiz eden Zentürk’ün tespitleri, Türkiye’nin yer ald›¤› co¤rafyada gelecekte yaflanabileceklere ›fl›k tutmas› aç›s›ndan son derece önemli. YÖNET‹M MERKEZ‹ ‹stanbul Merkez Afganistan’da ‹flimiz Zor Olsa da… F›r›n Sok. fieren Apt. No:17/9 Teflvikiye/fiiflli/‹stanbul-TÜRK‹YE Türk Silahl› Kuvvetleri’nin NATO’nun Uluslararas› Güvenlik Yard›m Kuvveti (UGYK / ISAF) Tel: +90 212 231 5855 Faks: +90 212 231 5856 bünyesindeki Kabil Bölge Komutanl›¤›’n› Fransa’dan devralmas›na birkaç ay kala, bölgede Ankara Temsilcili¤i son dönemde yaflanan çat›flmalar, Afganistan’da ifllerin iyice kötüye gitti¤ine iflaret ediyor. Halide Nusret Zorlutuna Sokak Bu çat›flmalarda Taliban unsurlar› taraf›ndan kullan›lan silahlar›n teknolojik seviyesinin MESA Sitesi Blok A No: 58/22 06550 Çankaya ANKARA ve dolay›s›yla bu unsurlar›n atefl gücünün giderek yükselmesi, çat›flmalar›n flekil 3 Tel: +90 312 440 3989 de¤ifltirmesine ve NATO güçlerinin daha büyük kay›plar vermesine neden oluyor. Faks: +90 312 440 3990 Londra Temsilcisi Böylesi bir ortamda bir kez daha Türk Silahl› Kuvvetleri’nin komutas› alt›na girecek Hasan fi. TAfiLICA Kabil’de fliddetin azalmas› ve bölgeden iyi haberler gelmesi en büyük temennimiz. 441 Edgwave Road, London W2 1TH Tel: +20 7724 1499 Görev yapt›¤› her co¤rafyada bölge insan›yla samimi iliflkiler kuran ve sevilen Türk Silahl› Faks: +20 7724 0474 Kuvvetleri personelinin, geçmiflte çok say›da örne¤ini gördü¤ümüz flekilde, bu görevin TEKN‹K H‹ZMETLER üstesinden de aln›n›n ak›yla gelece¤ine inan›yoruz. Bask›: Marin Bas›m ve Yay›n Tan›t›m Hizmetleri D›fl Tic. San. Ltd. fiti. Balistik füzeleri ele alaca¤›m›z özel dosyam›zla, Kas›m say›m›zda Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Eskoop San. Sit. C1 Blok No: 25 ‹kitelli / ‹STANBUL tekrar birlikte olmak üzere… Tel: +90 212 549 25 30 Pbx Military Science & Intelligence Ayl›k Savunma Teknolojileri Dergisi UMSA Ltd. fiti. Taraf›ndan T. C. Yasalar›na Uygun Olarak Yay›mlanmaktad›r. Military Science & Intelligence Ayl›k Ümit BAYRAKTAR Savunma Teknolojileri Dergisi’nin ‹sim ve Yay›n Hakk› UMSA Ltd. fiti’ye Aittir. Dergide Yay›mlanan Yaz›, Foto¤raf, Genel Yay›n Yönetmeni Harita, ‹llüstrasyon ve Konular›n Her Hakk› Sakl›d›r. Kaynak Gösterilmek fiart›yla Al›nt› Yap›labilir. Yay›nlanan Eserlerin Sorumlulu¤u Eser Sahiplerine Aittir. www.savunmahaber.com Military Science & Intelligence / MSI - Ekim 2008 BAfiYAZI Karadeniz: Siyasetin H›rç›n Yüzü “Stratejik de¤iflim” asl›nda çok sessiz oldu… Sovyetler Birli¤i’nin da¤›ld›¤› günler… Y›k›m›n bedeli, özellikle sokaktaki insan aç›s›ndan çok a¤›r. Ülkenin açl›kla karfl›laflmamas› için ABD devrede, Des Moines, Iowa’n›n milyonlarca tonluk m›s›r›, bu¤day› hibe olarak yola ç›kar›l›yor. Ardan ZENTÜRK [email protected] üyük bir çözülme “milyarlarca dolar” olarak yaflayan K›z›l Ordu’da hesaplan›yor. Tarihin Berlerin yeni görevi, en ilginç dönemi… dönemin ekonomik Sovyetler Birli¤i’nin kurumlar› Kolhoz ve miras›n›n üzerinde yeniden Sovhoz’lar›n mazot yap›lan Rusya, askeri yoklu¤undan aç›dan, bütün cephelerde toplayamad›klar› geri çekilirken, y›llar boyu, tarladaki patatesi toplay›p iki kutuplu “So¤uk Savafl” insanlara ulaflt›rmak. sürecinde üretilmifl Maden iflçilerinin sabun silahlar›n büyük bölümü bulamad›klar› için greve dünyan›n her taraf›na gittikleri garip bir dönem. da¤›t›l›yor, milyarlarca Sovyetler Birli¤i asl›nda, ABD dolar el de¤ifltirirken, ve NATO ile sürdürdü¤ü dünya, “Rusya’n›n yeni “silahlanma yar›fl›n›n” zenginleriyle” tan›fl›yor. bedelini mevcut üretim Bu çalkant›l› dönemde, iliflkileri ödeyemedi¤i için Rus Donanmas› da art›k da¤›l›yor. uluslararas› sularda bayrak 4 K›z›l Ordu’nun efsanevi gezdirmekten çok uzakta. tanklar› kapan›n elinde; Birincisi, ülkenin paras› yok, Kalaflnikof’lar pazarda… donanmay› denize ç›kars›n… Dünyan›n en ünlü silah ‹kincisi, ülkenin teknolojisi sat›c›s› Viktor Bout gibilerin kendini yenileyemiyor, ortaya ç›kt›¤› çok özel bir eski gemilerle ne yaps›n… dönem. Y›k›l›fltan sonraki ‹flte; yaz›m›z›n bafl›nda 3 y›l içinde Viktor Bout ile belirtti¤imiz “stratejik iflbirli¤i yapan eski Sovyet de¤iflim” tam bu noktada gizli istihbarat teflkilat› yaflan›yor. KGB’nin yetkilileriyle K›z›l Karadeniz, bir anda en Ordu’nun generallerinin güçlü donanman›n büyük “üçüncü dünya” ülkelerine sorumluluklar üstlendi¤i gönderdikleri silah ve yeni bir döneme giriyor. cephanenin toplam› Bu donanma, Ukrayna’dan Military Science & Intelligence / MSI - Ekim 2008 www.milscint.com © Amerikan Deniz Kuvvetleri zor bela Sivastopol Üssü’nü Türkiye ile Rusya’n›n hedeflerini devre d›fl› kiralayabilmifl Rusya’ya ait tam anlam›yla b›rakacak boyutlar de¤il. yer de¤ifltirmesiyle tafl›maktad›r. Türk Donanmas›, sonuçlanm›flt›r. Belli ki Bat›, Sovyetler insanl›k için ortak de¤erler Belli ki bölge üzerinde Birli¤i’nin tek kurflun bile olan uyuflturucu, insan yaflan›lan “sinirlilik” at›lmadan da¤›lma sürecine kaçakç›l›¤›, nükleer bundan kaynaklanmaktad›r.
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