Overview of the Use and Preservation of State Assets in 2006
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Alevist Vallamajani from Borough to Community House
Eesti Vabaõhumuuseumi Toimetised 2 Alevist vallamajani Artikleid maaehitistest ja -kultuurist From borough to community house Articles on rural architecture and culture Tallinn 2010 Raamatu väljaandmist on toetanud Eesti Kultuurkapital. Toimetanud/ Edited by: Heiki Pärdi, Elo Lutsepp, Maris Jõks Tõlge inglise keelde/ English translation: Tiina Mällo Kujundus ja makett/ Graphic design: Irina Tammis Trükitud/ Printed by: AS Aktaprint ISBN 978-9985-9819-3-1 ISSN-L 1736-8979 ISSN 1736-8979 Sisukord / Contents Eessõna 7 Foreword 9 Hanno Talving Hanno Talving Ülevaade Eesti vallamajadest 11 Survey of Estonian community houses 45 Heiki Pärdi Heiki Pärdi Maa ja linna vahepeal I 51 Between country and town I 80 Marju Kõivupuu Marju Kõivupuu Omad ja võõrad koduaias 83 Indigenous and alien in home garden 113 Elvi Nassar Elvi Nassar Setu küla kontrolljoone taga – Lõkova Lykova – Setu village behind the 115 control line 149 Elo Lutsepp Elo Lutsepp Asustuse kujunemine ja Evolution of settlement and persisting ehitustraditsioonide püsimine building traditions in Peipsiääre Peipsiääre vallas. Varnja küla 153 commune. Varnja village 179 Kadi Karine Kadi Karine Miljööväärtuslike Virumaa Milieu-valuable costal villages of rannakülade Eisma ja Andi väärtuste Virumaa – Eisma and Andi: definition määratlemine ja kaitse 183 of values and protection 194 Joosep Metslang Joosep Metslang Palkarhitektuuri taastamisest 2008. Methods for the preservation of log aasta uuringute põhjal 197 architecture based on the studies of 2008 222 7 Eessõna Eesti Vabaõhumuuseumi toimetiste teine köide sisaldab 2008. aasta teaduspäeva ettekannete põhjal kirjutatud üpris eriilmelisi kirjutisi. Omavahel ühendab neid ainult kaks põhiteemat: • maaehitised ja maakultuur. Hanno Talvingu artikkel annab rohkele arhiivimaterjalile ja välitööaine- sele toetuva esmase ülevaate meie valdade ja vallamajade kujunemisest alates 1860. -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2014 XX
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEAR BOOK ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XX (47) 2014 TALLINN 2015 ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Year Book was compiled by: Margus Lopp (editor-in-chief) Galina Varlamova Ülle Rebo, Ants Pihlak (translators) ISSN 1406-1503 © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA CONTENTS Foreword . 5 Chronicle . 7 Membership of the Academy . 13 General Assembly, Board, Divisions, Councils, Committees . 17 Academy Events . 42 Popularisation of Science . 48 Academy Medals, Awards . 53 Publications of the Academy . 57 International Scientific Relations . 58 National Awards to Members of the Academy . 63 Anniversaries . 65 Members of the Academy . 94 Estonian Academy Publishers . 107 Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 111 Institute for Advanced Study at the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 120 Financial Activities . 122 Associated Institutions . 123 Associated Organisations . 153 In memoriam . 200 Appendix 1 Estonian Contact Points for International Science Organisations . 202 Appendix 2 Cooperation Agreements with Partner Organisations . 205 Directory . 206 3 FOREWORD The Estonian science and the Academy of Sciences have experienced hard times and bearable times. During about the quarter of the century that has elapsed after regaining independence, our scientific landscape has changed radically. The lion’s share of research work is integrated with providing university education. The targets for the following seven years were defined at the very start of the year, in the document adopted by Riigikogu (Parliament) on January 22, 2014 and entitled “Estonian research and development and innovation strategy 2014- 2020. Knowledge-based Estonia”. It starts with the acknowledgement familiar to all of us that the number and complexity of challenges faced by the society is ever increasing. -
Concept Competition for the Raadi Area
Concept competition for the Raadi area Terms of the competition Tartu City Government Department of Architecture and Building 2020 Table of contents 1. Objective, competition area and contact area of the concept competition .......................................................... 3 2. History .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Detailed plans and architectural plans in effect for the area ................................................................................. 7 4. Streets of the competition area ........................................................................................................................... 11 5. Environment and landscaping .............................................................................................................................. 12 6. Competition task by properties ........................................................................................................................... 13 7. Organisation of the competition .......................................................................................................................... 17 7.1 Organiser of the competition ........................................................................................................................ 17 7.2 Competition format ...................................................................................................................................... -
Impeeriumi Viimane Autovõistlus
THE LAST MOTOR RACE OF THE EMPIRE The Third Baltic Automobile and Aero Club Competition for the Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna Prize Tallinn 2014 Text and design: Rene Levoll ISBN 978-9949-38-060-2 Copyright © 2014 Rene Levoll Estonian Old Technics Museum Foundation CONTENTS CONTENTS .......................................................................... 3 FOREWORD ......................................................................... 5 The Baltic Automobile and Aero Club ................................... 7 Rules of the race ...................................................................... 11 Day 1: 11/24 July ................................................................... 13 The evening of the previous day, July 10/23 ................................. 26 The Morning of the first day of the Victoria Race 27 ..................... 27 Day 2: 12/25 July 28 .............................................................. 28 On the same day ...................................................................... 33 Day 3: 13/26 July ................................................................... 34 On the same day ...................................................................... 41 Day 4: 14/27 July ................................................................... 41 On the same day ...................................................................... 49 Day 5: 15/28 July ................................................................... 50 On the same day ..................................................................... -
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12 ERMi aastaraamat 52, lk 12–29 Matthias Johann Eisen kui Eesti Rahva Muuseumi juhatuse esimees Piret Õunapuu Matthias Johann Eisen on olnud üks omanäolisemaid ja markantsemaid tegelasi meie kultuuriloos. Oma pika elu (1857–1934) jooksul jõudis ta tegeleda paljude as- jadega, kirjutada hulga raamatuid ja olla aktiivne avaliku elu tegelane ning suure- pärane kõnemees. 18. mail 1926 valiti M. J. Eisen Eesti Rahva Muuseumi direktori Ilmari Mannineni ettepanekul ühel häälel muuseumi auliikmeks tema teenete eest rahvateaduse alal. Seni on käsitletud Eiseni ja Eesti Rahva Muuseumi vahekorda vähe ja vigadega. Kõige põhjalikum on Helmi Kurriku suhteliselt lühike artikkel 1938. aastal ilmu- nud raamatus M. J. Eiseni elu ja töö. Põgusalt käsitleb ERMi osa Eiseni elus ka Karl Eduard Sööt oma artiklis „M. J. Eiseni elust ja tegevusest“ Eiseni 70. sünnipäeva juubelialbumis (1927). Alljärgnevalt püüan anda ülevaate Eiseni tegevusest seoses Eesti Rahva Muu- seumi ja sealsete inimestega, kasutades eelkõige arhiivimaterjale ja Eesti Kirjandus- muuseumis hoitavaid Eiseni päevikuid. Käsitlen teda pigem inimesena ja ametni- kuna, ERMi juhatuse esimehena, mitte aga teadlasena seotuna üksikute ERMi all- üksustega. Algusaastad M. J. Eisen on olnud seotud Eesti Rahva Muuseumiga selle asutamisplaanidest saa- dik. Eesti muuseumi asutamise otseseks ajendiks oli dr Jakob Hurda surm 1906. aasta viimasel päeval. See oli tõeline ehmatus eesti rahvale ja kurb sündmus suutis koondada tolle aja ärksamad mehed ühise idee nimel. Hurda matusepäeval, 4. jaa- nuaril (17. jaanuar ukj) kell 7 õhtul kogunes Vanemuise väiksesse saali Eesti vai- mueliit. Koosolekut juhtinud Jaan Tõnissoni sõnul tekkinud tal matuserongis mõte „Dr. Hurti mälestust… jäädawamalt auustada“ ja seetõttu kutsus ta kokku need, keda õnnestus kätte saada. -
Pargiterminite Seletussõnaraamat Sulev Nurme, Nele Nutt
park (< it parco, pr parc park, tarandik) suur iseseisev või ansambli koosseisu kuuluv haljas- ala, millele on iseloomulikud eesmärgipäraselt kujundatud maastik (mitmekesine taimestik, veekogud, muru, arhitektuursed väikevormid, paviljonid, purskkaevud) ja kunstiteosed (skulptuurid jne). Ajalooliselt oli park harilikult lossi- vm esindusliku ansambli osa. Parkide eelkäijateks olid jahimetsad, templite juures asunud hiiesalud ning suuremad aiad, mida on teada juba Babülooniast, Pärsiast, Vana-Kreekast ja Roomast. Pärast keskaega kuni 17. sajandini nimetati pargiks jahiparki (hirvepark). Pargi mõiste tuli kasutusele barokis ja tähendas siis iluaiast suuremat esteetilistel ees- märkidel rajatud haljasala (nt Versailles’ eeskujust lähtuvad pargiosad: grand parc – perifeerne aedu ümbritsev kõrghaljastusega pargiosa või metsapark, petit parc – pargi rikkalikult kujundatud keskosa). Kuni 18. sajandi teise pooleni kuulusid pargid ja aiad valdavalt kõrgklassi resident- side juurde. Avaliku pargi eelkäijad tekkisid 18.sajandi lõpul ühelt poolt Inglise pargi- stiili (eelkõige selle vormikeele) arenguga ning teisalt Volkspark’i (rahvapark) ideede levikuga. Nüüdisajal mõistetakse pargina üldiselt suuremat polüfunktsionaalset linna- haljasala. Mõne haljasala pargiks nimetamine on ajalooliselt kujunenud (nt Tähtvere park Tartus). Pargi mõistega seostuvad metsapark ja parkmets – pargilaadsed suured haljas- alad, mis on erinevate hooldus- ja kujundusviisidega loodud tavaliselt looduslikust (metsa)alast. Looduspark on maastikukaitseala tüüp, kaitse- ja -
Stadias in Rolft Culture " "International Festschrift I
Department of Estonian and Comparative Folklore,, ,, Department of Ethnology, ;:> U niversi ty of Tartu Stadias in Rolft Culture Volume III Everyday Life and Cultural Pattern Г1Г5Г" "International Festschrift i Studies in Folk Culture Department of Estonian and Comparative Folklore, Department of Ethnology, University of Tartu Studies in Folk Culture Volume 3 Everyday Life and Cultural Patterns International Festschrift for Elle Vunder Ed. by Ene Kõresaar & Art Leete TARTU UNIVERSITY PRESS Editorial board: Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (Washington), Anne- Victoire Charrin (Paris), Mihâly Hoppâl (Budapest), Kristin Kuutma (Tartu) Margaret Mackay (Edinburgh), Stefano Montes (Tartu), Kjeil Olsen (Aita), Alexander Panchenko (St. Petersburg), Éva Poes (Budapest), Viktor Semyonov (Syktyvkar), Anna-Leena Siikala (Helsinki), Timothy Tangherlini (Los Angeles), Peeter Torop (Tartu), Ants Viires (Tallinn), Elle Vunder (Tartu) Editors of the series: Art Leete, Ülo Valk Editors of the volume: Ene Kõresaar, Art Leete Language editors: Epp Leete, Gordon Leman. Mall Leman, Olaf Mertelsmann Supported by the Estonian Cultural Endowment, the Development Foundation of the vice-rector of the University of Tartu, Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia (state targeted project "The Discourse of Everyday Life and the Dialogue of Cultures", and the project "Everyday Culture: Aspects of Terminology and Critics of the Sources" of the state program "Estonian Language and National Memory"). Editorial address: University of Tartu Phone: +372 7 375 654 Fax:+ 372 7 375 310 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright Authors, 2004 ISSN 1736-1192 ISBN 9985-56-978-4 Tartu University Press www.tyk.ut.ee Order nr 503 Table of Contents Introduction 9 Part I. Everyday Life of Traditions Bo Lönnqvist The Renaissance of the Baltic German Estates 29 Nils-Arvid Bringéus Schwedische Baudenkmäler und Baupflege. -
Tuna 59 Sisu.Indb
SISUKORD 2/2013 Sisukord E S S E E Märt Läänemets: „Suur ühtsus” ja „väike hüvang” ehk Hiina uus vana poliitiline utoopia 2 KÄSITLUSED Peeter Espak: Sumeri vabastaja kuningas Utu-hegal, jumaliku õigluse taastaja 7 Lea Kõiv: „Uue vagaduse” otsinguil. Andreas Sandhagen ja ortodoksne luterlus Tallinnas. 16 Piret Lotman: Heinrich Stahli maine pärand ehk isa võlad 44 Toomas Karjahärm: Mõisnike kahjud 1905. aastal Eestis ja nende hüvitamine 57 Anu Raudsepp, Karin Hiiemaa: Vaenlase kuvandi loomine 1920.–1930. aastate NSV Liidu eestikeelses õppekirjanduses 84 DOKUMENT JA KOMMENTAAR Tiit Noormets: Eesti Ingerimaa 96 Anne Valmas: Eesti NSV TA Teadusliku Raamatukogu erihoiu osakonna arhiivkogu tegevusest 1974–1989 105 Eesti Filmiarhiiv: Jaanipäev ja Eesti suvi 114 KULTUURILOOLISEST ARHIIVIST Jaak Sõggel: Teated Halliste kihelkonnast 121 Vello Paatsi: Järelmõtteid: kultuurinähtuste ja asjade tungimine eesti talurahva ellu 19. sajandil 127 ARVUSTUSED Kari Tarkiainen: Eesti keskaeg uues valguses 131 VARIA Peep Pillak: Eesti Muinsuskaitse Seltsi 25. aastapäev 139 Jaan Lahe, Urmas Nõmmik, Randar Tasmuth: Toimus religiooni ajaloole pühendatud teaduskonverents 142 Andres Adamson: Veel veidi „bojaar” Vassili Rosladinist 144 Filip Laurits: Hillar Lehari – fenomenaalse mäluga mees või hoopis mütomaan? 147 Summary 157 Tuna 2/2013 1 E S S E E „Suur ühtsus” ja „väike hüvang” ehk Hiina uus vana poliitiline utoopia Märt Läänemets ui toimib suur kulg, siis täidavad taeva all kõik oma kohust. Valitakse välja vää- rikad ja võimekad, jutt on usaldav, läbisaamine sõbralik. Inimesed ei pea lähe- „K daseks ainult enda lähedasi ega lasteks ainult enda lapsi. Vanade eest kantakse hoolt; terved ja tugevad leiavad rakendust; noored kasvatatakse üles; leski, orbe, üksikuid ja haigeid peetakse ülal. -
Rumor, Belief, and Contestation Amid the Conversion Movement to Orthodoxy in Northern Livonia, 1845–1848
RUMOR, BELIEF, AND CONTESTATION AMID THE CONVERSION MOVEMENT TO ORTHODOXY IN NORTHERN LIVONIA, 1845–1848 Daniel C. Ryan Abstract This essay seeks to explore peasant strategies of contestation amid the episode of mass conversion to Orthodoxy in the Baltic province of Livonia, 1845–1848, which occurred amid a cycle of rumors promising worldly benefits for taking “the Tsar’s faith.” Converts and prospective converts frequently attributed obstructionist and persecutory actions to local au- thorities, and many peasants broke local ordinances or defied recent decrees in seeking to convert. The ubiquity of complaints, refusals, and infractions suggests that conversion offered a means of social protest and also raises questions regarding putative belief in the rumors. Keywords: conversion, Eastern Orthodox Church, Estonia, Livland/ Livonia, peasants, rumor, Russia-Imperial The astonishing mass conversion of more than 100,000 Lutheran Estonian and Latvian peasants to the Russian Orthodox faith dur- ing 1845–1848 remains a perplexing phenomenon. The now stand- ard explanation for this astounding occurrence stems largely from two aspects of the era that have yet to be explored deeply with respect to the conversions. Namely, the conversions took place dur- ing a period of agricultural crisis and amid a series of rumors that suggested conversion to “the Tsar’s faith” would yield worldly be- nefits: freedom from manorial authority, land to be held without obligation, tax relief, and so on. Given the seeming preoccupation with material gains apparent in the rumors and the economic situ- ation of the era, contemporary commentators and later historians have tended to view the conversions as the act of desperate and credulous peasants who were misled by rumors (Kruus 1930).1 While the agricultural situation and rumors are not to be ignored, I sug- gest that excessive attention to these factors has led scholars to emphasize credulity and desperation at the expense of discussions http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol28/livonia.pdf7 www.folklore.ee/folklore/ Daniel C. -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Year Book Annales Academiae
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEAR BOOK ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XVII (44) 2011 TALLINN 2012 ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Year Book was compiled by: Leo Mõtus (editor-in-chief) Galina Varlamova, Ants Pihlak (translator), Ülle Rebo ISSN 1406-1503 © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA CONTENTS Foreword. 5 Chronicle . 7 Membership of the Academy. 15 General Assembly, Board, Divisions, Councils, Committees . 21 Academy Events . 41 Popularisation of Science . 48 Academy Medals, Awards . 52 Publications of the Academy . 55 International Scientific Relations. 57 National Awards to Members of the Academy . 61 Anniversaries . 64 Members of the Academy. 85 Estonian Academy Publishers . 97 Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. 101 Financial Activities. 107 Associated Institutions . 110 Associated Organisations . 139 In Memoriam . 182 Appendix 1 Estonian Contact Points for International Science Organisations . 184 Appendix 2 Cooperation Agreements with Partner Organisations . 186 Directory . 187 3 FOREWORD The eleventh year of this century was very instructive and successful for the Academy in the true sense of the word. For the second consecutive year we used the possibility granted by the new law adopted in 2010 to update the Academy’s competence and to reduce the average age of Members of Academy. We elected 7 new Members of Academy, among them also a Member of Academy in the domain of music (A.Pärt), the first in the history of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Estonia was replenished by five new Centres of Excellence in Re- search, with participation of Members of Academy. Funded by Mi- nistry of Education and Research, the Academy composed a com- prehensive and forward-looking collection of scientific articles “Re- search in Estonia”. -
JAANIKA ANDERSON Reception of Ancient
DISSERTATIONES JAANIKA ANDERSON JAANIKA STUDIORUM GRAECORUM ET LATINORUM UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 7 Reception of Ancient Art: the Cast Collections of the University of Tartu Art Museum of Ancient Art: of Tartu the Cast Collections of University Reception JAANIKA ANDERSON Reception of Ancient Art: the Cast Collections of the University of Tartu Art Museum in the Historical, Ideological and Academic Context of Europe (1803–1918) Tartu 2015 ISSN 1406-8192 ISBN 978-9949-32-768-3 DISSERTATIONES STUDIORUM GRAECORUM ET LATINORUM UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 7 DISSERTATIONES STUDIORUM GRAECORUM ET LATINORUM UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 7 JAANIKA ANDERSON Reception of Ancient Art: the Cast Collections of the University of Tartu Art Museum in the Historical, Ideological and Academic Context of Europe (1803–1918) Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tartu This dissertation was accepted for the commencement of the decree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Philology) on January 30, 2015 by the Committee of the College of Foreign Languages and Cultures of the University of Tartu. Supervisors: Kristi Viiding, Professor of Classical Philology, Department of Classical Philology, University of Tartu Epi Tohvri, Associate Professor, Department of Technology, Tartu College of Tallinn University of Technology Opponents: Prof. Dr. Lorenz Winkler-Horaček, curator, Institut für Klassische Archäologie der Freien Universität Berlin und Abguss-Sammlung Antiker Plastik, Berlin Dr. Aira Võsa, researcher, Tartu University Library Commencement: on March 20, 2015 at 12.15, in the Senate room of the Uni- versity of Tartu (Ülikooli 18). ISSN 1406-8192 ISBN 978-9949-32-768-3 (print) ISBN 978-9949-32-769-0 (pdf) Copyright: Jaanika Anderson, 2015 University of Tartu Press www.tyk.ee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to the people who have directly or indirectly contributed to the completion of this dissertation. -
Estonian Museums in Changing Times
N O RDISK MU SEO LO G I 1995• 2 , S. 55- 60 ESTONIAN MUSEUMS IN CHANGING TIMES Tanis Lukas The Estonians are a small nation. Therefore, our relationship to our own culture is to a certain extent different ftom that ofthe big nations. The peculiarities ofones own culture are mainly perceived through comparison with others. The wave ofnational awakenings reached Estonia in the middle ofthe 19th century. By that time some Baltic-German organizations ofan enlightening character had emerged, mainly focu sing their attention on native people - the ones whose ethnic ancestors had lived in Estonia long before the Germans, Danes, Swedes, Poles, and finally, the Russians had reached here. The main policy ofalien authorities was to occupy our strategically and commercially important territory. The best means for achieving this was war: In the course ofthese conquests, attention was mainly focused on towns and churches; the · changing ofthe everyday lives ofthe local people was not particularly in anybody s sphere ofinterest. As a result, two relatively different kinds ofliving conditions and ways oflife existed side by side - on the one hand, the traditional culture ofEstonian peasants and town craftsmen, and on the other, the European culture characteristic mainly ofBaltic-German nobility and bourgeoisie. If we tried to describe these two different communities in museum categories, we could say that the first one represented a living open-air museum with its ethnographic look and folklore; the other a specimen ofmanor architecture with its art collections, and town architecture with the relics ofa bourgeois way oflife. Specialized museums such as open-air They were in permanent touch and exer farm museums, fine arts museums, town ted mutual influences on each other.