University of

Institute of Construction Management

University of Stuttgart

Univ.-Prof. Dr. -Ing. Fritz Berner

Ordinarius

Global Leadership Forum for Construction Engineering and Management Programs

May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Cologn e

Stuttgart and

the University

2 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Popular institutions

3 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

University of Stuttgart – History

1829 Foundation of the royal secondary and business school of Stuttgart by King Wilhelm I. of Württemberg (“Combined secondary and business school“). First school building: A former military gazebo near the city centre.

1862 The School is directly supervised by the ministry of education. It is given a self- administration containing an annually elected vice chancellor and several faculties with deans.

1870 Introduction of Diploma-Examinations

1890 Title “Technical High-school“

1900 Right to award doctoral degrees

4 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

University of Stuttgart – History

1950 New buildings for several institutes were constructed, among the council buildings K I and K II.

1957 The second campus is built in Stuttgart-Vaihingen. Today more than two thirds of all institutes are settled there

1964 Foundation of the Institute of Construction Management

1967 New Title “University of Stuttgart“

1974 Over 10.000 students

1988 Over 20.000 students

2000 Setup of a university council

2011 About 23.000 students (including about 5.000 foreign students)

5 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Characters (building sector)

Theodor Fischer Originator of the Stuttgart Architecture School Emil Mörsch Originator of the “Theory of Reinforcing Steel Constructions“ Otto Graf Material and construction element testing Paul Bonatz Architecture and urban development teaching Richard Döcker Construction supervisor of the “Weißenhof“-settlement New building methods for bridges and television towers

Theodor Fischer Emil Mörsch Otto Graf Paul Bonatz Richard Döcker Fritz Leonhardt 1862 – 1938 1872 – 1950 1881 – 1956 1877 – 1956 1894 – 1968 1909 – 1999

6 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Faculties of the University of Stuttgart

Faculty 1 Architecture and Urban Planning Faculty 2 Civil- and Environmental Engineering Faculty 3 Chemistry Faculty 4 Energy Technology, Process Engineering and Biological Engineering Faculty 5 Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Faculty 6 Aerospace Engineering and Geodesy Faculty 7 Engineering Design, Production Engineering and Automotive Engineering Faculty 8 Mathematics and Physics Faculty 9 Humanities Faculty 10 Management, Economics and Social Sciences

7 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Institute of

Construction Management

8 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Direction

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner Wolfgang Paul Director Deputy Director

9 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Academic members of staff

Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Ing. (FH) S. Klamert Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. V. Kochkine F. Viehmann M.Sc. Chr. Berthold

Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. K. Thurman S. Lange M. Hermes

10 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Institute of Construction Management – History

. One out of more than 20 institutes in the faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering at the University of Stuttgart

. Established in 1964

. Aims:

- Science and research in all areas of construction economy and transfer them into the education of civil engineers

- Close relationship between research and teaching

- Strong links to the construction industry

11 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Areas of research

. Management Organisation

. Financial Analysis

. Real Estate Engineering and Management

. Optimisation of Work and Production

. IT in Construction Management

. Controlling

. Quality Improvement within Turnkey Structural Engineering

. Knowledge Management

. Facilities Management

. Public Private Partnership

12 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Study courses

The Institute of Construction Management is involved in the following study courses:

. Real Estate Engineering and Management

. Civil Engineering

. Business Administration (technical oriented)

. Technical Education

13 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Teaching:

Real Estate Engineering

and Management

14 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Professions around real estate

Architect

Civil Engineer

Building Services Engineer

Economist

Lawyer

Interdisciplinary approach of real estate

15 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Aims of study course

. To comprise all aspects concerning real estate

. The educational goal is not only the planning and construction of buildings, but also to control all life phases of real estate and to organise them according to economical questions and demands

The graduated real estate specialist will be prepared to face all problems concerning the lifecycle of real estate

 Integral, interdisciplinary view of real estates

16 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Involved Faculties and Departments of the study course

Architecture and Urban Planning

Due to its

Civil- and Environmental Engineering composition the different lectures of the course of studies Energy-, Process- and Bioengineering are assigned to different departments of the University of Stuttgart of University Mathematics and Physics University of

Stuttgart. Departments and Faculties and Departments Management, Economics

and Social Science

17 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Study course organisation

10

9 Master (120 ECTS) 8 - Start WT 2011/12 -

7

6

5 Semester

4 Bachelor 3 (180 ECTS) 2

1

Start WT 2008/09

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Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Study Macrostructure

1st Profession Modules (150 ECTS) to Bachelor Key Skills (18 ECTS) 6th (180 ECTS) Sem. Bachelor Thesis (12 ECTS) Bachelor of Science (profession capablility)

7th In-depth block (54 ECTS) to Master 10th (120 ECTS) Specialization block (36 ECTS) Sem. Master Thesis (30 ECTS) Graduate degree: Master of Science (professional qualification)

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Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Real Estate Engineering and

Management

- Bachelor -

Start: Winter term 2008/09

20 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Split-up of the contents – „3 columns-principle“

Engineering (of Real Estate) Selected chapters of Construction Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning, Real Estate Building Services Management / Engineering and Real Business Estate Engineering Administration Law ca. 60 % ca. 30 % ca. 10 %

21 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Profession Modules Bachelor

Profession Modules (150 ECTS / 83%)

Basic Modules Major Modules Complementary (required modules (required modules 87 ECTS / Modules 36 ECTS/ 20%) 48%) (required modules 27 ECTS / - Mathematical Basics - Basics of Architecture and 15%) Urban Planning - Engineering Basics Deepening the Major Modules. - Basics in Business The students choose from a Administration large amount of modules e.g. - Basics in Construction Work - structural engineering - Basics in Building Services - Business Administration Engineering - Construction Work - Basics in Real Estate - Building Services Engineering Engineering and Economics

Bachelor Thesis (12 ECTS / 7 %) . Academic assignment with 12 ECTS (360 hours of work) about a Major Subject Topic . Written science-based assignment of ca. 70-80 pages

22 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre Structure of the Bachelor Course „Real Estate Engineering and Economics“

23 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Real Estate Engineering and

Management

- Master -

Start: Winter term 2011/12

24 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Profession Modules Master

Profession Modules (90 ECTS / 75%) In- depth Modules Specialization Modules (core Modules 54 ECTS / 45%) (Elective Curses 36 ECTS / 30%)

Categories: Categories: - Real Estate Engineering - Real Estate and Project Management - Real Estate Management - Structural Engineering - Real Estate Laws - Building Physik - Building Services Engineering - Materials - Traffic Technology and Road Construktion - Architecture and Construction - Regional Planning and Urban Development - Business Administration

Master Thesis (30 ECTS / 25 %) Academic assignment with 30 ECTS (900 hours of work) referring to a topic of a deepened or specialized module.

25 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre Structure of the Master Course „Real Estate Engineering and Economics“

26 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

History of total number of students

1000

900

800

700

600 Real Estate 500 Civil Eng.

400 Environmental Eng.

300

200

100

0 WT WT WT WT WT WT WT WT WT WT WT 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12

27 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Research Projects

– Integration of additional

Criteria into the Rating System

for Sustainable Construction –

28 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre Integration of additional Criteria into the Rating

System for Sustainable Construction

. Sustainability is an important element of the German politics since several years.

. The guideline Sustainable Construction of the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development (BMVBS) is used as integral quantitative valuation method for new constructions of office and administration buildings.

. By the development of the rating system several criteria had to be neglected at first and are now available because of additional research projects by the Institute for Construction Management: - Backup ability, user friendliness and the quality of the technical building equipment - Respirable dust emission of heating systems - The resistance to natural threats

29 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Research Projects

– Early detection of

insolvencys within

building companies –

30 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre Early detection of insolvencys within building

companies

. How can an imminent risk of insolvency be anticipated as early as possible?

. Comparison of insolvent and non-insolvent consolidated construction companies:

Philipp Holzmann, 2002 insolvent Walter Bau, 2005

Hochtief non-insolvent Bilfinger Berger

. Period under consideration: 10 years

. The balance sheets released to the public as part of the annual reports were analyzed.

31 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Effect of financial encroachments

6.000.000 STG 6.000.000 STR 5.000.000 5.000.000

4.000.000 4.000.000

3.000.000 3.000.000

2.000.000 2.000.000

1.000.000 1.000.000

0 0 insolvent 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 -1.000.000 -1.000.000

-2.000.000 -2.000.000 TEUR TEUR Philipp Holzmann Philipp Holzmann

1.800.000 1.800.000 1.600.000 STG 1.600.000 STR 1.400.000 1.400.000

1.200.000 1.200.000 1.000.000 1.000.000

800.000 800.000 600.000 600.000 400.000 400.000 200.000 200.000

insolvent 0 0 -200.000 -200.000 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 TEUR TEUR Walter Bau Walter Bau Equity Debt

32 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Special qualified forward-locking indicators

. Indicators for special qualification - Time of occurrence two years before insolvency (evaluated degree = 0,31) - Degree of identifiability 25 % (evaluated degree = 0,25) . Special qualified indikators

- FI(2) equity - FI(1) current assets - FI(4) leverage ratio - FI(9) accruals - FI(11) liquidity ratio - FI(7.1) equity-to-fixed-assets ratio I - FI(10) long term liabilities

33 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

Real Estate Engineering

and Management

Univ. -Prof. Dr. -Ing. Fritz Berner

Study Course Director

Tel.: +49 (0) 711 / 685 - 66145

E-Mail: [email protected] -stuttgart.de

34 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Fritz Berner University of Stuttgart Institut für Baubetriebslehre

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION.

35 Institute of Construction Management, University of Stuttgart May 19-20, 2012