2019 Masters in the Air Museum V1.Indd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Aircraft Collection
A, AIR & SPA ID SE CE MU REP SEU INT M AIRCRAFT COLLECTION From the Avenger torpedo bomber, a stalwart from Intrepid’s World War II service, to the A-12, the spy plane from the Cold War, this collection reflects some of the GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY AVIATION. Photo: Liam Marshall TABLE OF CONTENTS Bombers / Attack Fighters Multirole Helicopters Reconnaissance / Surveillance Trainers OV-101 Enterprise Concorde Aircraft Restoration Hangar Photo: Liam Marshall BOMBERS/ATTACK The basic mission of the aircraft carrier is to project the U.S. Navy’s military strength far beyond our shores. These warships are primarily deployed to deter aggression and protect American strategic interests. Should deterrence fail, the carrier’s bombers and attack aircraft engage in vital operations to support other forces. The collection includes the 1940-designed Grumman TBM Avenger of World War II. Also on display is the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a true workhorse of the 1950s and ‘60s, as well as the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and Grumman A-6 Intruder, stalwarts of the Vietnam War. Photo: Collection of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum GRUMMAN / EASTERNGRUMMAN AIRCRAFT AVENGER TBM-3E GRUMMAN/EASTERN AIRCRAFT TBM-3E AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER First flown in 1941 and introduced operationally in June 1942, the Avenger became the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber throughout World War II, with more than 9,836 constructed. Originally built as the TBF by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, they were affectionately nicknamed “Turkeys” for their somewhat ungainly appearance. Bomber Torpedo In 1943 Grumman was tasked to build the F6F Hellcat fighter for the Navy. -
F—18 Navy Air Combat Fighter
74 /2 >Af ^y - Senate H e a r tn ^ f^ n 12]$ Before the Committee on Appro priations (,() \ ER WIIA Storage ime nts F EB 1 2 « T H e -,M<rUN‘U«sni KAN S A S S F—18 Na vy Air Com bat Fighter Fiscal Year 1976 th CONGRESS, FIRS T SES SION H .R . 986 1 SPECIAL HEARING F - 1 8 NA VY AIR CO MBA T FIG H TER HEARING BEFORE A SUBC OMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE NIN ETY-FOURTH CONGRESS FIR ST SE SS IO N ON H .R . 9 8 6 1 AN ACT MAKIN G APP ROPR IA TIO NS FO R THE DEP ARTM EN T OF D EFEN SE FO R T H E FI SC AL YEA R EN DI NG JU N E 30, 1976, AND TH E PE RIO D BE GIN NIN G JU LY 1, 1976, AN D EN DI NG SEPT EM BER 30, 1976, AND FO R OTH ER PU RP OSE S P ri nte d fo r th e use of th e Com mittee on App ro pr ia tio ns SPECIAL HEARING U.S. GOVERNM ENT PRINT ING OFF ICE 60-913 O WASHINGTON : 1976 SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS JOHN L. MCCLELLAN, Ark ans as, Chairman JOH N C. ST ENN IS, Mississippi MILTON R. YOUNG, No rth D ako ta JOH N O. P ASTORE, Rhode Island ROMAN L. HRUSKA, N ebraska WARREN G. MAGNUSON, Washin gton CLIFFORD I’. CASE, New Je rse y MIK E MANSFIEL D, Montana HIRAM L. -
Download Complete [PDF]
Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Journal of Defence Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.idsa.in/journalofdefencestudies Critical Analysis of Pakistani Air Operations in 1965: Weaknesses and Strengths Arjun Subramaniam To cite this article: Arjun Subramaniam (201 5): Critical Analysis of Pakistani Air Op erations in 1965: Weaknesses and Strengths, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3 July-September 2015, pp. 95-113 URL http://idsa.in/jds/9_3_2015_CriticalAnalysisofPakistaniAirOperationsin1965.html Please Scroll down for Article Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.idsa.in/termsofuse This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re- distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or of the Government of India. Critical Analysis of Pakistani Air Operations in 1965 Weaknesses and Strengths Arjun Subramaniam* This article tracks the evolution of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) into a potent fighting force by analysing the broad contours of joint operations and the air war between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and PAF in 1965. Led by aggressive commanders like Asghar Khan and Nur Khan, the PAF seized the initiative in the air on the evening of 6 September 1965 with a coordinated strike from Sargodha, Mauripur and Peshawar against four major Indian airfields, Adampur, Halwara, Pathankot and Jamnagar. -
Remember Me? Report on the Submitted by Robert R
Vol. 30, No. 1 SECOND AIR DIVISION ASSOCIATION Spring 1991 Report on the Remember Me? Trust Submitted by Robert R. Starr Memorial by E.(Bud) Koorndyk The essence of this report will be of a nature of sharing with you, the supporters of our trust, the enthusiasm shown by our wonderful friends in Norwich who so carefully nurture the fond memories of our associations with them during the trying days of World War II and have carried that through in helping us to maintain our wonderful Memorial Library and the trust that administers it. As I reported at our convention in Nor- wich last summer, the University of East Anglia had anticipated spending a day at our Memorial Library and at a City Hall reception, with over 100 American students attending the University. Professor Howard Temperly of the University and also a member of our Board of Governors, ar- but whatever Some people call me Old Glory, others call me the Star Spangled Banner, ranged this day's activities. The upshot of Something they call me, I am still your Flag, the Flag of the United States of America ... the matter was our learning that the it is about you has been bothering me, so I thought I might talk it over with you. .. because American students had no idea of the role and me. we played in World War II. The library and to watch the parade I remember some time ago people lined up on both sides of the street its educational data astounded them. Isn't breeze. -
A WW2 Air Combat Game
A WW2 AirPhil Sabin’s Combat Dogfight Game 1 A game for owners of Please Note: You will need to own Wing Leader: Victories or Wing Leader: Supremacy in order to play Dogfight. © Phil Sabin 2017 2 Phil Sabin’s Dogfight DOGFIGHT INTRODUCTION BY PHIL SABIN Lee’s Introduction. Just as with his solo rules for my Night- Lee Brimmicombe-Wood’s Wing Leader series from GMT is a great fighter game, Phil surprised me from out of the blue with these grand tactical representation of WW2 air battles, thanks especially to dogfight rules. I’m happy to introduce these to Wing Leader Lee´s stunning counter artwork. Its one downside is that the dogfights players so they can try new ways of playing with the game com- ponents. themselves are rather abstracted, in favour of long range spotting and in- teractions with the ground. In this variant, I use Lee’s components to cre- Please note that this is a variant game and NOT a replacement for the Wing Leader combat rules. You may find it produces ate a simpler and quicker game focused on the aerial manoeuvres around different results. the bombers themselves. A key strength of the variant is that there are no distracting on-board or off-board markers as in Lee’s game, nor is there any need for counter-swapping as in my own grand tactical air game An- gels One Five by Victory Point Games. I even reintroduce a third dimen- sion to offset some of the inevitable artificiality of Lee’s side-scrolling 2D perspective. -
Consolidated B-24 Liberator USER MANUAL
Consolidated B-24 Liberator USER MANUAL Virtavia Consolidated B-24 Liberator Manual Version DTG 1.0 0 Introduction The Consolidated B-24 Liberator became a major player for Allied forces during World War 2. Its exploits ranged the world over - as did her users- and she saw action in a variety of roles in all major theatres. Designed to overtake the mythical Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and appearing as a more modern design in 1941, the Liberator fell short of this goal but instead operated side-by-side with her contemporary to form a powerful hammer in the hand of the Allied bombing effort. Though the B-17 ultimately proved the favourable mount of airmen and strategic personnel, one cannot doubt her impact in the various roles she was assigned to play in. The Liberator went on to become the most produced American aircraft of the entire war. Virtavia Consolidated B-24 Liberator Manual Version DTG 1.0 1 Credits Model, animations, manual – Virtavia Textures – Dan Dunn of Pixl Creative Gauges – Herbert Pralle/Virtavia Flight Dynamics - Mitch London Engine Sounds - TSS Testing - Frank Safranek, Mitch London Virtavia Consolidated B-24 Liberator Manual Version DTG 1.0 2 Support Should you experience difficulties or require extra information about the Virtavia B-24 Liberator, please e-mail our technical support on [email protected] Copyright Information Please help us provide you with more top quality flight simulator models like this one by NOT using pirate copies. The flight simulation industry is not very profitable and we need all the help we can get. -
Aerial Gunner Training
Aerial Gunner Training As captivating as are the combat stories of America’s World War II aerial gunners, so too is the wartime history of the training program that produced them. Some of the earliest training methods devised in 1941 were crude and laughable, and hardly effectual. But ongoing efforts to improve the program led to the development of ingenious ideas, complex Future gunners review the inner workings of theories, hi-tech innovations, and fascinating the Browning .30 caliber machine gun. failures. The U.S. Army Air Force’s plans for a flexible gunnery training program were progressing at a leisurely pace during the latter months of 1941. Construction of three gunnery schools was nearing completion and the first instructor class had graduated. But overnight, the declarations of war against Germany and Japan created an urgent need for large scale training. There were enormous obstacles to meeting such a demand. Training men for the unique physical Students are being timed as they strip and and mental demands of being an aerial gunner then reassemble .50 caliber machine guns blindfolded. was very complex. America had no experience to draw on, and only a handful of newly trained instructors were available. There were not enough planes, equipment and ordnance to fight the war, let alone enough to supply the schools. Nevertheless the first Air Force flexible gunnery classes were in session just days after Pearl Harbor. Las Vegas Army Airfield, the first of the new flexible gunnery schools began accepting its first students in December 1941. Two more Students are trained in disassembling and reassembling their machine guns schools at Harlingen Airfield, Texas, and blindfolded. -
Heroic Tale of a Tail Gunner
Heroic Tale of a Tail Gunner By Robert Porter Lynch I thought I'd better write this story before it slips into lost and forgotten stories of WWII heroics...... Twenty five years ago (1989) my wife and I owned and operated the Saxton's River Inn in Vermont. It was built at the turn of the century. We had an old Victorian style bar. Every afternoon about 4 pm the locals would wander in and tell colorful stories, During wartime operation, the crew of a B-17 mostly mundane, many idiosyncratic (we consisted of four officers were responsible for had some very unique old Yankees in town), and sometimes a truly memorable offense (pilot, copilot, bombardier, and story would be told. This is the one I navigator) plus six enlisted men who operated remember most vividly: the defensive guns and radio. Dick Abbott lived several miles away, 1. The average age of an Eighth Air Force bomber toward Grafton. At the time he was in his crew in Europe was 22, and the unfortunate truth mid-sixties (and has subsequently passed was that their life expectancy in 1943 and 1944 away). He was a very mechanical guy and had was only 12 to 15 missions. just retired from being an engineer; we often traded stories about cars. his son and he had Because of the high attrition rate, there was a raced stock cars. Dick was also very high likelihood of being captured. Every enlisted mechanical, and could fix just about anything. man, regardless of earned rank, wore the Not a man to tell tall-tales, Dick was generally uniform of a sergeant. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems
Dec Worldwide Equipment Guide 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE–Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Opposing Force: Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapters Volume 2 Volume 2 Air and Air Defense Systems Volume 2 Signature Letter Volume 2 TOC and Introduction Volume 2 Tier Tables – Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, UAVs, Air Defense Chapter 1 Fixed Wing Aviation Chapter 2 Rotary Wing Aviation Chapter 3 UAVs Chapter 4 Aviation Countermeasures, Upgrades, Emerging Technology Chapter 5 Unconventional and SPF Arial Systems Chapter 6 Theatre Missiles Chapter 7 Air Defense Systems 2 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Units of Measure The following example symbols and abbreviations are used in this guide. Unit of Measure Parameter (°) degrees (of slope/gradient, elevation, traverse, etc.) GHz gigahertz—frequency (GHz = 1 billion hertz) hp horsepower (kWx1.341 = hp) Hz hertz—unit of frequency kg kilogram(s) (2.2 lb.) kg/cm2 kg per square centimeter—pressure km kilometer(s) km/h km per hour kt knot—speed. 1 kt = 1 nautical mile (nm) per hr. kW kilowatt(s) (1 kW = 1,000 watts) liters liters—liquid measurement (1 gal. = 3.785 liters) m meter(s)—if over 1 meter use meters; if under use mm m3 cubic meter(s) m3/hr cubic meters per hour—earth moving capacity m/hr meters per hour—operating speed (earth moving) MHz megahertz—frequency (MHz = 1 million hertz) mach mach + (factor) —aircraft velocity (average 1062 km/h) mil milliradian, radial measure (360° = 6400 mils, 6000 Russian) min minute(s) mm millimeter(s) m/s meters per second—velocity mt metric ton(s) (mt = 1,000 kg) nm nautical mile = 6076 ft (1.152 miles or 1.86 km) rd/min rounds per minute—rate of fire RHAe rolled homogeneous armor (equivalent) shp shaft horsepower—helicopter engines (kWx1.341 = shp) µm micron/micrometer—wavelength for lasers, etc. -
Schweinfurt - the Battle Within the Battle for the U.S
Schweinfurt - The Battle Within the Battle for the U.S. 8th Air Force Capt David Reichert, USAF After the war, Hitler’s minister of armaments and economics, Albert Speer, said, “The strategic bombing of Germany was the greatest lost battle of the whole war for Germany.”1 Such was not the consensus thinking early in the war, though. Commander of the Army Air Forces, Gen. Henry “Hap” Arnold, had sent one of his best generals and closest friends, Gen. Ira Eaker, over to Great Britain to start what would come to be known as the U.S. Eighth Bomber Command from the ground up. In a push to prove not only to the British but to the world that strategic daylight bombing was the instrument needed to bring Germany to its knees, Eaker sent out over one-hundred missions during the next year-and-a-half, aimed not at the civilian populations of Germany but instead at targets that were supposed to cripple the German war-machine. Facing criticism from both home and abroad over his seemingly slow pace of operations and unnecessarily high casualties, Eaker launched the most daring offensive of the war, sending over one thousand bombers into the air during a one-week span in mid-October, 1943. This week culminated with the second attack against the ball bearing factories in Schweinfurt, Germany, in which over sixty B-17s and six hundred men never returned home. Despite the high losses and unspectacular bombing results, the raid on Schweinfurt did help the war cause by making the policy makers finally realize the urgent need for long-range fighters to escort the bombers deep into enemy territory. -
The Phantom Menace: the F-4 in Air Combat in Vietnam
THE PHANTOM MENACE: THE F-4 IN AIR COMBAT IN VIETNAM Michael W. Hankins Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2013 APPROVED: Robert Citino, Major Professor Michael Leggiere, Committee Member Christopher Fuhrmann, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Hankins, Michael W. The Phantom Menace: The F-4 in Air Combat in Vietnam. Master of Science (History), August 2013, 161 pp., 2 illustrations, bibliography, 84 titles. The F-4 Phantom II was the United States' primary air superiority fighter aircraft during the Vietnam War. This airplane epitomized American airpower doctrine during the early Cold War, which diminished the role of air-to-air combat and the air superiority mission. As a result, the F-4 struggled against the Soviet MiG fighters used by the North Vietnamese Air Force. By the end of the Rolling Thunder bombing campaign in 1968, the Phantom traded kills with MiGs at a nearly one-to-one ratio, the worst air combat performance in American history. The aircraft also regularly failed to protect American bombing formations from MiG attacks. A bombing halt from 1968 to 1972 provided a chance for American planners to evaluate their performance and make changes. The Navy began training pilots specifically for air combat, creating the Navy Fighter Weapons School known as "Top Gun" for this purpose. The Air Force instead focused on technological innovation and upgrades to their equipment. The resumption of bombing and air combat in the 1972 Linebacker campaigns proved that the Navy's training practices were effective, while the Air Force's technology changes were not, with kill ratios becoming worse. -
SOUTH ASIA Post-Crisis Brief
SOUTH ASIA Post-Crisis Brief June 2019 Table of Contents Contributors II Introduction IV Balakot: The Strike Across the Line 1 Vice Admiral (ret.) Vijay Shankar India-Pakistan Conflict 4 General (ret.) Jehangir Karamat Lessons from the Indo-Pak Crisis Triggered by Pulwama 6 Manpreet Sethi Understanding De-escalation after Balakot Strikes 9 Sadia Tasleem Signaling and Catalysis in Future Nuclear Crises in 12 South Asia: Two Questions after the Balakot Episode Toby Dalton Pulwama and its Aftermath: Four Observations 15 Vipin Narang The Way Forward 19 I Contributors Vice Admiral (ret.) Vijay Shankar is a member of the Nuclear Crisis Group. He retired from the Indian Navy in September 2009 after nearly 40 years in service where he held the positions of Commander in Chief of the Andaman & Nicobar Command, Commander in Chief of the Strategic Forces Command and Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet. His operational experience is backed by active service during the Indo-Pak war of 1971, Operation PAWAN and as chief of staff, Southern Naval Command during Operation ‘VIJAY.’ His afloat Commands include command of INS Pa- naji, Himgiri, Ganga and the Aircraft Carrier Viraat. He is the recipient of two Presidential awards. General (ret.) Jehangir Karamat is a retired Pakistani military officer and diplomat and member of the Nuclear Crisis Group. He served in combat in the 1965 and 1971 India-Pakistan wars and eventually rose to the position of chairman of the Pakistani Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee before retiring from the armed forces. Karamat was the Pakistani ambassador to the United States from November 2004 to June 2006.