PROSPECT OF WILD PLANTS AND CULTIVATED PLANTS IN SERIBU ARCHIPELAGO DISTRICT
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ekologi dan Status Kesehatan, Jakarta
Abstmk, Penelirian dilakukan pada tahun 2005, di empat pulau Kepulauan Seribu yaitu P Purr, P Kuryu, P. Untung Jawa dun P Tidung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dun fungsi tumbtlhan liar dun tumbuhan bzrdidaya di Kepulauan Seribu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode plot atau petak cuplikan. Pengukuran keanekaragaman tumbuhan menggunakan metode sampling. Tumbuhan liar terdapat di P Pari, P Karya, P Untung Jawa dun P.Tidung. Tumbuhan liar ditemukan sebanyak 52 Kata Kunci : Tumhuhan Liar, Tumbuhan Budidayu, Keariekaragaman Tunibuhan FOREWORD monetary crisis, so far continues to be pro- Seribu archipelago is a group of moted as a recreational area is nine island. small island which is adrninistrativally are In 1998, it was introduced to local com- still in the province of DKI Jakarta, but munity effort, that is now becoming family previously was in North Jakarta area. An business and managing by local family administrative region that is comprised of members. two district Seribu Archipelago; Northern Plants diversity, wild or cultivated, District Seribu Archipelago and Southern being one of biologic resources, where District. Given the Seribu Archipelago human gets benefit for daily use. Utili- district of the newly created, then in the zation of local plants in Seribu archipelago planning and execution of the program is not much known, only as fire log, requires a data particularly in developing household, and food. Seribu archipelago tourism. have much resources that have a potential Seribu Archipelago district have to economic development because they 1 10 island with a land area of 869.71 ha. have environmental endurance that support Based on 2002 data, the total of 1 10 island, high productivity such as sea weeds, 70 island were lived 21.000 residents that mangroves, and tourism area. 80 percent of the families as fishermen or Local economic policy expected to fishing effort. Of the 70 inhabited island, capable to find source of econon~ic 45 island as a recreational area, but the development and living source that can coachee is 26 island (I).In 1998, due to the enhance local net revenue and people I3ul. Penelit. Kesehat, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2010: 106 - 118 prosperity due to the rich resources Naturally, Pari island only have one posessed by district. Potential plants for type of vegetation, which is beach forest. raw medical ingridients is abundant in this Population settlements are mostly sea weed district, if we are productive in processing farmers. Plants that dominated in beach and utilizing it, this plants will give big forest is bakung (Crinum americana), profit because pharmacheutical nya~nplung (Calopyllum inophyllum), manufacturer will search for medical plants ketapang (Tern~inalia catappa), and from Indonesia. Traditional medicine is kangkung pantai (Ipomoea longzflora). In natural and without side effect and safe to Pari island, sukun (Artocarpw communis) be used to keep healthy. Besides as is abundance, besides that cultivated plant medicine, plants in Seribu archipelago can such as jambu biji (Psidium gzmjava L.), be used as biologic insecticide that is safe, jambu air (Syzigium aqzieum), jeruk (Citrus cheap, easy to get and environment reticulata Blanco), saw0 (Archas zapota friendly. L.) and delima (Punica granatuni) were found. 2. Karya Island RESEARCH LOCATION Karya island consists of beach Research conducted in four islands, forest vegetation and population set- which is Pari island, Karya island, Untung tlements. This islarid is dominated by tapak Jawa island, and Tidung island. dara (Catharant us ro.sezrs), nyam plung Administrically, all the island are part of (Callophyllunr inop~iyllum) and koreak the Seribu archipelago district. From all island above, several island have beach (Allophy1u.s cobe). Cultivated plants that grow in this island are pepaya (Carica forests and population settlements. papaya), pisang (Muss paradisiaca), and singkong (Manihot utilissima). RESEARCH METHODS 3. Untung Jawa Island Data was collected by using plot Naturally, this area has 3 kinds of method. Plant diversity measuring is done forest vegetation, which is mangroves, by using quantitative method (2'. In each beach forest, and bush forest. Beach forest location (island), a plot is made with 10 x is dominated by rurnput bulu babi 100 m size or 20 m x 50 m (0,Ol ha). In (Spinife.~littoreus), oyot-oyotan (Ipomoea each plot, sub plot is made sized 10 m x 10 prescaprae), legundi (Vitex trifolia), m (for tree), 5 m x 5 m (for stalke, clump, mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), and waru bushes), 1 m x 1 m (for herb). Individual laut (Thespesia populnea). Mangroves are sum is counted for every species (except dominated by bakau (Rhizophora inucro- for herb, researchers only estimate nata), pepasiran (Lunznilzera liltorale), coverage area). Every species of plants buta-buta (Exoecaria agallocha), and api- found was noted it's local name, and api (Avicennia niarina). Bush forest is traditonal usage, also fresh collection and dominated by Turnera ulmifolia, Tapak herbarium was made. dara (Cathuranthu.~ro.se~~.s), Stachytarpeta jamaicensis, and kedondong laki (Lunnea RESULT AND DISCUSSION coromandelica). Population and utilization of wild plants in Untung Jawa island can 1. Pari Island be seen in Table 1. Prospect of wild plants ...... (Wigati) 4. Tidung Island serratlfolia) and je-jambu (Scaveola taccada). Tidung island has cultivated Like Pari, Karya, and Untung Jawa plants such as coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), island, Tidung island has population set- jeruk (Citrus reticulata Blanco), nangka tlements that lnostly consist of fisherman. (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk), sukun Naturally, this island only has one type of (Artocarpus altilis) (Table 3). Population vegetation, beach forest. Beach forest in and utilization of wild plants in Tidung this location borders coconut forests. island can be seen in Table 1. Table 1 Plants that dominated this area is rurnput showed the species, habitus, local name, (Ischaemurn muticum), tapak dara (Ca- location of the research area and sum of ~htrrrmthu.sro.seu.s), pandan duri (Pandanus the wild plants in individual species of a /o)kayu angin (Casuarina equi.sc~t~fii,lirx), kendeka (Puemna plot in each location research area. 'l'able 1. List of collected plants in various forest vegetation in Pari, Karya, Untung Jawa and Tidung island. !- ami IyISpecies Habitus Local name Location Sum of individual in 0,Ol ha -- P KA UJ T P KA UJ T ,4 cu17thucene $4\-icer7iu nlrn.ino P Api-api +- +-4 - 7 - (Forsh.) Vierh Anucnrdiaceae Lanilen coroniun~ielica P Kedondong + - + + 9 - 5 2 (Hoi~tt.)Men Laki .4pocj~nuceue I o S Tapakdara + + + + 30 15 80 20 (L ) G.Don Ochrosiu oppositifoliu P Songgo + - -2- (Lamk) K.Schum Langit Asclepiudaceae ('trlotro~~i.\gigunle Pd Biduri - +-- - 10 - (Wild.) Dryand ex Ait Di.rc.hicliir sp H Daun Karpo - - +..- -4- .4.5Ieruce~re Por.oph~.llumruckl-ale H - 4- - - 3 We~Je11ubiflow (L.) DC S + -+5 - - 4 ( 'nricuceae ('uricn papaya L P Pepaya + - -76-- 13~11.Penelit. Kcsehat, Vol. 38. No. 2. 2010: 106 - 118 J.R.G.Forst. kayu angina -- Family/Species Habitus Local name Location Sum of individual in 0,O 1 ha P Nyamplung + + - + 10 7 - 7 C'onzbretaceae Lumnitzera littorale P Pepasiran - - + - - 21 - Terniinulia catapn L. P Ketapang + + - + 15 7 -3 Convolvulaceae Ipornocw longiflora R.Br H Kangkung t- - - + - - Pantai Ipescaprae (L.) R.Br. 1-1 Oyot-oyotan + - + - - - (j/thraceae Pemphis ucidula Forst P Sentigi -+- - 2- C:vpcraceae Finibr.isty1i.s dichotomn H Mendong- - - ++ Vahl Ehenuceae Diospyros rrztrritime P Kayu hitam + - + - 42- Bve.vniu virgata Pd Cipiring ++ - +74 - 1 (I - Fainily/Species 1-labitus Local name Location Sum of individual in 0,01 ha P KA IJJ T P KA IJJ T hleliucene b4eliu azedcrrucl7 L. P Mindi + - - - 7 - - - b.k~rucecre Fic,r~.~.sl~l~cr-hci M iq. P Kresek ++ -- 53 -- Putiduntrcetre PUPI~IIII.Ytec for-izi.~ P Pandan -+- -- 1 9 Soland. ex Park. duri Piper.ucene Piper CLI~I~IIEII~IBlume L Cabe Jawa + - - 4 - Poaceae hipo.tr~o~:)ilinth.ictr H Alang-alang + + - + - Reauv 1~chcretnu1~1iilrlicliri2 L. 1 Ru~nputteki - + - + - Sl~inifkxli/~o/.eris 1 Bulu Babi - + + - - (Bi~rm.)Merr. RIzizopo~*nce~ze R. mucronata Lam. P Bakau - + -- - 21 - Gzietmrdu ~lxciosaL. P Bisoro - +- - 2 Mori~ciuc.ilr.ifoliu L. Pd Mengkudu + - + - 8 - 19 - Rl~luccae Tri,11/7n.siotrilol~u Pd Jeruk Kingkit - - +- - 2 fBi1rm.f.) Wils. Sol1it7dticc.ue Allophyll1is cohe (L.) P Koreak -+- - - 6 - Kaeusch. Llou'ontreu viscose Jacq. P Cengkeli 1,aut + - - +4 - - 2 Tticcuc.ei~e Tuccu leon~opetuloides H Keladil + - - +4 - - 3 (L.) 0.K. Kacondang T~/nie/.uceiic T/ir.tie~~tililn~[fOlin L. S - + +- - 62 10 Verhenaceue C'Iei~ot/enu'runziner-me S U bi daral + - - + 10 - - 6 (IL.) Gaertn. Melati hutan Luntuna cunz~rruL. S Pletokanl - - + +- -52 Te~nbelekan I .setfli~L. P Uendeka - - + +- -39 Srtrcliylurrhetcr S + + + +4 2 128 junluicensis (L.) Vahl. -Vi1e.x trifbliu Pd Legundi + - + -5 - 50- Ci'.sc*~rcew I 'i.~i.iirriovu11f~)li~ini DC. Pr Benalu ++ + -- -. -. 1) = p ai :I island' KA=Karya island UJ= lintung .law island '1'= I'idung island - = not found + = found I>.= tl.Ce Pd=Clump I'l-=Paracites S- bush I I= tlerbl,=l,iana Uul. Penelit. Kesehat, Vol. 38, No. 2,2010: 106 - 118 Table 2. Value of use and utilization of collected plants in Pari, Karya, Untung Jawa, and Tidung island. FamilyISpecies Local Name Value of use - Acunthaceae Avicenia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Api-api Herbal plant and insecticida raw material Amaryllidaceae Crinzim (1.5 iuticum L. Bakung Herbal plant and insecticida raw material Anacardiaceae Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Kedondong Laki Herbal plant and fire wood Apocynaceae Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Tapak dara Herbal plant and insecticida raw material Ocl7rosiu oppositifolia (Lam k.) Songgo Langit Herbal plant .4.sclepiau'aceae Calotropis gigantea Biduri Herbal plant and insecticida (Willd.) Dryand ex Ait raw material Dischidin sp Daun Karpo Raw vegetable, vegetable and animal feed Asteraceae Porophyllutn ruderale Clfcdeliu hiflora (L.) DC C'aricaceae C'urica papaya L. Pepaya Herbal plant, animal feed and vegetable C'asziurinaceae C'ustm-ina equisetijolia J.R. Cemara Herbal plant, insecticida raw G. Forst. material and fire wood C'ltrsiaccae (bloph,vllum inophyllun? L. Nyamplung Herbal plant, insecticida raw material and fire wood Con?hreraccue Lumnitzera littorule Pepasiran Fish trap and fire wood Terminaliu cat~zpuL. Ketapang Shading plant, herbal plant and insecticida raw material Convolvulaceae [pomoea longiflora R. Br. Kangkung pantai Herbal plant Ipescuprue (L.) R.Br. Oyot-oyotan Herbal plant Cythraceae Pcrnphi.~ucidula Forst Sentigi Herbal plant, furniture and fire wood C i,peruceae Fimbristylis dichotoma Vahl. Mendong Animal feed Ebenaceae Dio.vp~~rosmaritime Blume Kayu Hitam Herbal plant F'r.ospcct of wild plants ...... (Wigati) FamilyISpecies Local Name Value of use -- Euphorhiaceae Breynia virgata (Kurt.ex T. & B.) Cipiring M A. Excoecuriu ugczllocl~uL. Buta-buta Herbal plant and neutralize poisoning fi111trcdtre ( 'un~lvuliaen3 /formis (L.)DC. Orok-orok Green manurelfertilizer C'rotaluriu incutw Rogo-rogo Shading plant Denu'l-olohium un~hellat urn (L.) Tarum Benth. I/~digo/er.u5 ~/tn(~t~.c~t~u Bangkong Fire Wood Pongunlra pinr~ula(L.) Pierre - Goodeniaceue S~,uevoluruccudu (Gaertn.) Roxb. C;neluccue G'netion gnertion L. Mlinjo Vegetable and Fire wood Jala-jala Fierbal Plant Lun?iaceur Lezrcas lavenu'21l!foliu Paci-paci Raw vegetable and animal feed Mulvaceue Thespesiapc1pulr7eu (L.) Soland War~llaut Herbal plant, for inaking canoe ex Corres raw material and fire wood A kclitrc~eac ,I I~IILIUZ~~UI.UCII I,. Mindi Herbal plant, insectic~daraw material hlor.rrcc~cre Ficus superha Miq. Kresek lnsecticida raw material and fire Pandanaceae Pandunus tectorius So1and.e~Park. Pandan duri Herbal plant and insecticida raw material 1'iper.uceue Piper canin~in~Blume Cabe Jawa Herbal plant and insecticida raw material Poucccre Inzperatu cj~lindrictrlBeai~v. Alang-alang Herbal plant Ischaemum muticuiiz L. Suket ti~nbangan Herbal plant Spinifix lirtorez~s(Burin.) Men. Bulu babi The flower for chasing away inice Rhizoporacecrr - R. rn~rcron~~tcrLam. Bakau Fish trap and fire wood GTI~//LIF~IL~.spo(~;o.~ ------FarnilyISpecies Local Name Value of use Sapindaceae ,illloph~~llt~scohe (L.)Raeusch. Koreak Shading plant L)odoionacn viscose Jacq, Cengkeh laut Herbal plant- - -- -. ------Tuceaceae Tacca leonropetciloides (L.) O.K. Keladi The root can be-- eaten Tzdrneraceae T~rvneraulmifblia L. C'lerodendrurn inerme (L.)Gaertn. Ubi daralmelati hutan Herbal plant and insecticida raw material Luntunu cumuru L. Pletokan Herbal plant and insecticida raw material Pvctnna serr-ut$olia L. Kendeka Stuchytarpheta janzaicensis (L.) Vahl. Herbal plant Vrter tl-ifoliu Leg~lndi Herbal plant a~ldinseciicidd taw material Viscaceae Vi.~curnovulrfolrz~m DC. Benalu Herbal pldnt (0.5%), serpentine, catarathine, alrnalysine, 52 species of wild plants were aquammine, lochmeri~.~e, and tetra- recorded and potential as medical hidroalstoni~ie (2): ~'Ieru(i~'n~lr~in~inerrlie ingridients, insecticide, vegetable and (L.) Gaerlvr (melati hutan). Seed used to cattle feed. Most of those wild plants cure sto~nache cziised by sea fish utilized as medical ingridients is 60%, and consumption, root u5ed to cure rheumatism insecticide raw material 20 %, fire log and (8); C~rscurarrzi,rtrrrlis R.Rr (jala-jala) for ornamental plant 4%, shelter 8%, emmolien, sedatilje and sudoriphic, and household 6%, cattle feed 6% fishnet 6% tonic, also supress 11rinai-y (3); Dendro- and 20 % unknown. Twenty two cultivated lohiunz umbellafurn (I,.) benth (rogo-rogo) species were found and many of them leaf tip used after deliver ing (8); Don'onaea (60%) were fruit plants grown by people. vi.~cosajacq. (cenghzh laut), stewed leaf, All of these plants can be cultivated fruit, bark and wood l~sedto cure febrifuge as plant that have econo~nicvalue in Seribu (8); Exoeca~~aagulloclib 1 (buta-buta), archipelago. These plants are; akar keladi poisoning plant (8); lpomoeu prescaprae (C'ae.salpini crista), root can beused to cure (L.) R.Br (oyoe-oyotan) stewed root used calculus; nyamplung (C'allophjjllum to cure irritation caused by infection (8); inophyllum L) sap and bark for enterwind, hforinda cltr!foliu I . (mcngl Table 3. List of cultivated plant in Seribu archipelago Species name Local name Family flt.to~~t.p~~~alt/l~r(Parkinson) Fosberg. Sukun Moraceae Mungrfcra indiccx L. Mangga Anacardiaceae Annona squumosa L. Srikaya ~nnzaceae Carica papaya L. Pepaya Caricaceae Musa parau'iciaca L. Pisang Musaceae Psidium guajava L. Jambu biii Myrtaceae Syzygium aqueum (Bur1n.f.) Alston. Jambu air Myrtaceae Citrus reticuluta Blanco Jeruk Rutaceae A4imrhol r/ftlr.cima Singkong Euphorbiaceae LPLILUCI~OR~UIICU Lamtoro Fabaceae Gnetum ,q~:nemonL. Mlinjo Gnetaceae H~hi\ci,\ ~ilrtrccz,sL. Waru Malvaceae Lunneu cor-otnundelica (Houtt.) Merr. Kedondong Laki Anacardiaceae il heterophvllus Lam k. Nangka Moraceae Moringa oleraceae Kelor Moringaceae Ave~.hoeacrrrumhola L. Belimbing Oxalidaceae I'linrca ,yrtmutzmi L. Delima Punicaceae C'oco.5 ~~IICI/~~LIL. Kelapa Arecaceae Achr-u.\ zupota L. Sawo Sapotaceae ."~L'/NIIoleu17det. Oleander Apocynaceae Ph~~llunthwuciu'zrs (L.) Skeels. Cer~ne Euphorbiaceae Delonix regia (B0.j.e~Hook.) Rafin Flam boyan Fabaceae used for diaphoretic and diiuretic (2); alkaloids, saponin, flavonoids, and tannin, l\c(~~rnuniYIICI~~CUI~~, roof containing seed utilized as urine emetic and worm saponin, flavonoid, and volatile oil, potion; Moringa olefera Lamk (kelor) ~~tilii'edto descent stomach stiff; Ficzrs containing non-toxic alkaloids and .vzrpcrhu L,. (krasak) fruit and root contain saponin, root as cure for stiff, bleeding saponin and alkaloids, fruit also containing gums, irregular menstruation, headache, tannin that can be utilized as medicine for asthma, rheumatic, and beri-beri; Glumiera abscess, rheumatic, wound, and antitoxic; acuminata (kamboja) leaf and root Punu'anus amaryllfoliw Roxb (pandan), contains saponin, flavonoids, polifenol, leaf contain saponin, alkaloids, flavonoids, leaf contains alkaloids, sap can be used to tannin and polifenol iltilized to enhance cure abscess, genital disease, and appetite, weak lust, and as cosmetic dropsical; Flemingia congesta Roxb material; C'arica papqa L. (pepaya) root. (orok-orok hutan), fruit, root and leaf leaf and bark, contains alkaloids, saponin, contain saponin and polifenol, beside that, flavonoids, polifenol, and seed contains root and leaf also contain flavonoids, root saponin, utilized to cure digestive problem, can be used as potion for swollen at neck also seed used to blacken hair; Cassia tora and abscess; Bakau (Rhizophora L.(ltetepeng), leaf contain saponin, mucronata) abundant in Untung Jawa flavonoids, and polifenot, leaf as medicine island, can be used as fishnet. Api-api for dermal problem, scabies, malaria; (Avicennia marina) can be used as Letlcaena L.(petai cina) leaf contain alternative control to overcame heavy Bul. Penelit. Kesehat. Vol. 38. No. 2. 2010: 106 - 1 18 metal contamination in coastal area (3). carpaine and carisine. Sap contains Heavy metal toxicity has chronic effect papaine, papayatimine, and fitoclymase. and only can be seen several year after Fruit contains carotenoids, pectin accumulation of heavy metal inside galactose, galacturonate acid. Seed organism. utilization of pepaya (Caricapapaya L.) In Table 3, we can know that as medicine against worm, abortion. almost all of these culivated plants are fruit Carpaine is alkaloid compound that can plant and begin to cultivate vegetable and overcome heart attack, anti-amoeba and ornamental plants. Several plants that are diuretic potion. Papaine was used in cultivated in Seribu archipelago are; food drying and medical manufacture. Papaine can be used to smoothen meat, a. Sukun (Genus Artocarpus) is favorite purifying beer, or thicking food, fruit from Seribu archipelago, this fruit cleaning contact lens, strenghthen bile usually found at Pari and Tidung island. work, so fat metabolism is increasing. Besides a delicious fruit, young fruit Eating young pepaya fruit can lead to can be used to cure diabetic, by stewing abortion 5). Leaf can be used for it for 30 minutes and adding 3 glasses of excessive bilic acid, fever, amoeboic water, stewed ~~ntil2 glasses. dysentry, irregular menstruation, b. Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) is one of malaria, gaining appetite, stomachace, Anacardiaceae family. Seed, leaf, and swollen (external use), abcess (external trunk contains saponin neither seed nor use), and as worm potion. Seed can be bark. Mangga contains protein, fat, used for outgrowing lymph, worm carbohydrate, calcium, phosphor, iron, potion, digestive problem, eczema vitamin A and riboflavin. Fruit leather (external use), acne (external use), burn can be used to cure cataract. Seed can wound (external use), and rheumatic, be used as medicine against worms. 40- also joint stiff (external use). Root for 50 gram mangga seed, washed, minced, calculus, medicine against worms, and stewed with 3 glasses of water until uteric infection, and joint stiff (external halved then drain and strain it. Solution use). Sap cure diphteria (external use), was drank in the morning and afternoon wart (external use), and burn wound in equal masurement. (external use).To cure diphteria, sap is added to warm water, and used to c. Srikaya (Annona squamosa). To find a gargle. To cure bile disease, leaf stewed good srikaya fruit is finding a dull green and use as vegetable soup. Sap used to colored fruit, flashy leather, regular cure wart by spreading it in wart and re- shape, outer thread distance is far, no spread every 3 hours until the wart is stain in its leather, and no hole 4). gone. Srikaya fruit can be used to prevent cancer, and fenol inside it can be used e. Pisang is fruit plant from South East as antioxidant. Asia, Africa, South and Center America. Various kinds of pisang sold d. Pepaya (Carica papczya L.) from family in the market are pisang ambon, pisang Caricaceae. Leaf, seed, sap, and root raja, pisang kepok, pisang susu, etc. can be used. Chemical composition in This yellow fruit has various usage, leaf is alkaloid such as; papaine, from fruit, leaf, leather and trunk, can carpaine, pseudocarpaine, glycoside, be used. Trunk can be processed to carpocide, and saponin. Seed contains fabric for clothes, paper etc. Trunk also Prospect of wild plants ...... (Wigati) can be used as cattlefood. Leather can g. Jeruk (Citrus sinensis Linn.) containing be used to make vinegar. Pisang bioactive compound such as; contains many nutrients such as; flavonoid/bioflavonoid, which is white calcium, fat, potassium, vitamin, layer in fruit leather, and taste bitter, carbohydrate, and protein. Pisang can useful for medicine. Iron can be used as overcome anemia cause contains iron antioxidant, whereas potassium can (I-e). Triphotanic acid that processed to strengthen heart function. Phosphor can serotonin can overcome stress and strengthen body metabolism '). depression. B6 can regulate glucose in h. Singkong (Manihot utilissima) or also blood. Pisang contains much potassium, known as ketela pohon or ubi kayu, in that can revive potassium in our body, English called cassava, is tropic and and smoothening oxygen delivery to subtropic annual plant from brain. For pregnant mother, folic acid Euphorbiaceae. Tuber is well known as contents in pisang, easy to absorbed by main course, producing carbohydrate, fetus and good for nerve system and leaf as vegetables. Singkong tuber development in fetus. Ripe pisang have is energy source that is rich in yellowish green leather, with yellow or carbohydrate, but poor in protein. brown spot. Ripe pisang is more easy to Protein source is located at leaf, which digest and fruit glucose easier to process contains amino acid methionine 8). become natural glucose, then changed Singkong is used in various of cooking. as power source. It is good for body, Stewed to replace potato and food ~nuscle work, and good to eliminate complement flour can be used to replace exhaustion. Pisang kepok kuning is wheat and good for allergic patient. useful for diabetic patient as Singkong contains water, energy, supplement. protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, vitamin f. Leaf and trunk of jambu biji (Psidium A, B, C and E, and various kind of gtrujuva Linn.) contain saponin, minerals. tlavonokla, and tannin, besides, leaf i. Nangka (Artocarpus integra), included in also contains volatile oil. Jambu fruit Moraceae family. Nangka leaf contains contain bioactive molecule such as saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. Young tannin, anacardiac acid, cardol, fruit and root, containing polifenol. Leaf resorcional. The compoi~ndcan obstruct usefill for smoothing mother's milk and kill bacteria and fungus "'. Jambu (ASI), and used to cure skin sores. To bi-ji can be used to cure diarrhoea, and smoothen ASI, 25 gram fresh leaf diuretic agent. For anti diarrhoea, -t 10 washed and stewed with 2 glasses of gr leaf is washed, pounded until fine, water for 15 minutes. Then after cold, added 0,25 gr salt and half cup of warm strained. Solution to be drunk 2 times, water, then after cold, pressed and morning and afternoon in equal strained. Solution should be drunk all at measure. once. Leaf and young fruit stewed is good for diabetic patient. Jambu fruit j. Kelor is clump with height until1 10 m, can be used to prevent sprue, puffed has a soft and brittle trunk, with leaf as stomach, diabetic and strengthen the big as fingertips oval shaped, and heart. Jambu juice can be given to these compound arranged. This plant, patients, but only as suplement to flowering all the year colored white, medical treatment. fr~~itshaped triangle with 30 cm width. Hul. I'enelit. Keschat, Vol. 38. No. 2. 2010: 106 - 118 Grows fertile in lowland until1 700 m astringent. Delima hitam flower is from sea. As plants with medical usage, orange. Fruit color is rotten black when this plant, starting from its root, trunk, young and changed to reddish black leaf and seed, well known in rural when ripe. Fruit flesh colored pink, and environment. Root with papaya leather, taste sweet. Delima useful for pektay, then pounded, used widely as external slender look, sprue, vomiting, worm use (ointment) for beri-beri. Leaf with medicine and cancer. betel vine also used as ointment for 1. Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) from family ringworm. Kelor leaf contains caceae. Part of Kelapa that used is root, pterygospermine that stimulate derm. It young fruit (bluluk), young fruit water, i~suallyused as ointment, that warm up and young fruit flesh. Chemical and curing body component weakness compound in fruit flesh is fatty oil. like arm or legs. If fresh, leaf are Protein, saccarose, catalase, oxydase, pounded and anointed at weak part of diastase volatile oil, lechitin, body. It can decrease pain because stigmastenin, fitostenin, choline, analgesic characteristic ". Beside that, vitamin A, B, and E and andekanoat kelor leaf is used to smoothen ASI. To acid. Kelapa water containing glucose smoothen ASI, a nursing mother is (young fruit), saccharose (ripe fruit), advised to eat cooked kelor leaf. Kelor minerals and enzymes, oxydase and seed is used to overcome vomiting. catalase. Root is used for haemostatic, Ripe and dry seed containing more antipyretic and diuretic. Fruit flesh are concentrated pterygospermine, have laxative and water for diuretic. germicide charactheristic. Kelor fruit, contain morongiona alkaloids, that m. Sawo (Achras zapota) is plant with long stimulate digestive system. This fruit life came from tropic area. This plant usually cooked as delicious soup. probably come from Guatemala, Pounded leaf, can be used as talc or Mexico, and West India. Ripe sawo mixed, with talc can reduce black spots fruit, eaten fresh, but sap flavour is in face. usually cling on the mouth. Ripe fruit can be processed as drink, or for ice k. Delima (Punica granatum) from cream mixture, but not used Punicaceae family, is fruit plants that comercially. Wood is not very good for can grow until 5-8 m. This plant building material, but usually used for probably comes from Iran, but carving especially wood from sawo cultivated long ago in mediteranian kecik that usually expensive. Wood area. Moorish give a name of an old from sawo plant is also not good as fire town, Granada, in Spain, by this fruin log. Generally, sawo is mostly name, this plant also cultivated in South reproduced with oculation or shooting, China and South East Asia. Delima with lower trunk from tender plant. lnerah flower colored old red and Tender plant can be oculated after 2 compound. Young fruit color is reddish years. green , but changed to brownish red. Color of the fruit flesh is clear red, and n. Cermai known as Phyl1antu.r acidus, is taste sweet. Delima putih flower is plant if processed with good, can give whitish, fruit color yellowish green, many profit. Besides used as medical seed granule looks shiny, like reddish plants, cermai fruit can give business white pearl, and taste sweet and a little opportunity by processing it into Prospect of wild plants ...... (Wigati) sweetie or saltie. Seed can cure asthma, Partomihard.jo, 7' dan J.S Rahajoe. and tips can be used as cancer medicine Pengump~~lanData Ekologi Tumbuhan. and body slender by drinking stewed Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora. Pusat Penelitian leaf with water. Biologi, Bogor. 2004 Daru Setyo Rini. Mangrove Jenis Api-api (Avicennirr marina) Alternatif Pengendalian CONCLUSIONS Pencemaran Logam Berat Pesisir. Lembaga Several plants in Seribu Kajian Ekologi dan Konservasi Lahan archipelago that potential as medical Basah, Surabaya. 2001 ingridients, insecticide, and healty food Sunaryono. llmu produksi tanaman buah- and drink source. So, if that biological buahan. Sinar Baru, Bandung. 1978 resource can be managed well, it will give Abdon, A.C. Food composition tables vocation, increase prosperity and local net recommended for use in the ~hilli~nes.5'~ gain. Avicerinitr mrrrintl (api-api) and reviced edition, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Manila. 1980 Rhizoporu mucroncrta (bakau) playing role in reducing contamination of heavy metal Moncur. W.M. Floral development of which is danger to health. These plants tropical and subtropical fruit and nut species. An atlas of scanning election micrographs. could be cultivated through coastal area Natural resources series. No.8. 1988 with sufficient ground requirements for its Keuthcr, W., Webber, H.J. and L.D. gr-onth. So heavy metal contamination Barcheloc. The Citrus Industry reviced problem in Seribu archipelago can be editor. Vol. IV. IJniversity of California, overcome. Division of Agricultural Science. 1978 Depkes. lnventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia. Badan Litbangkes, Jakarta. I999 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT De Padua, l,.S., N. Bunyapraphatsara and I am deeply grateful to Ibu R.I-1.M.J. Lemmens (eds.). Medicinal and I)ra.Nunik Siti Aminah, MSi (in Poisonous Plants 1. PROSEA, Backhuys memoriam) for her kind assistance, support Publisher Plant, Leiden. 1999 and encouragement to this paper. De Padua. L.S., N. 1999. Bunyapraphatsara and R.M.M.J. 1,emmens (eds.). Medicinal and Poisonous Plants 1. REFERENCES PROSEA, Backhuys Publisher Plant, Leiden I. F3npeKab. Kep~ila~ianSeribu. "Kabupaten ;Idminislrasi Kepulauan Seribu 2003". Data Saku Pemerintahan Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu. Badan Perencanaan liabupaten (I3APEKAR) Kep.Seribu. 2003. 75 ha1