DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Thesis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Thesis This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Knowledge management and institutional development within the British Nuclear Weapons Programme, 1947-1993 Chapman, Geoffrey Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 Knowledge Management and Institutional Development within the British Nuclear Weapons Programme, 1947-1993 Submitted by Geoffrey Chapman 05/2020 As a Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) In the Department of War Studies King’s College London 1 Table of Contents Knowledge Management and Institutional Development within the British Nuclear Weapons Programme, 1947-1993 ................................................................................................................ 1 Dedication ................................................................................................................................... 6 Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 7 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1: Research Question & Theoretical Framework ............................................................. 10 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................................... 10 Research Question ............................................................................................................................ 11 Why Does It Matter? ..................................................................................................................... 12 Why Britain? .................................................................................................................................. 15 Framework ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Introduction: What is Knowledge management? ......................................................................... 18 Knowledge Management Concepts and Nuclear Weapons ............................................................. 19 Explicit Knowledge ........................................................................................................................ 19 Tacit Knowledge ............................................................................................................................ 23 Collective Knowledge .................................................................................................................... 31 Management and Leadership ....................................................................................................... 32 Secrecy .......................................................................................................................................... 35 Heterogeneous Engineering ......................................................................................................... 37 Oversight and Autonomy .............................................................................................................. 40 Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 42 Chapter 2: Methodology ............................................................................................................ 44 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 44 Method ............................................................................................................................................. 44 Why Qualitative? .......................................................................................................................... 44 Contemporary Terminology .......................................................................................................... 46 Process Tracing ............................................................................................................................. 47 British Case Studies ........................................................................................................................... 49 High Explosives Research (1947-1952) ......................................................................................... 51 AWRE (1954-1958) ........................................................................................................................ 54 Polaris Improvement Programme (1960-1970) ............................................................................ 57 Kings Norton to TASM (1970-1993) .............................................................................................. 60 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 62 Chapter 3: Fighting for HER (1947-1952) ..................................................................................... 63 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 63 Context .............................................................................................................................................. 65 Economic ....................................................................................................................................... 65 American Assistance ..................................................................................................................... 67 Hampered by Secrecy ....................................................................................................................... 68 ‘Public’ announcement ................................................................................................................. 71 Secrecy and Priority ...................................................................................................................... 72 Debates over Priority: Limited Resources ......................................................................................... 75 1949: Rapid Expansion .................................................................................................................. 76 Competing for Skills: Existential Threat ........................................................................................ 77 The Personal and Political ............................................................................................................. 81 Prioritisation’s Impact on HER: the ARE Split .................................................................................... 83 Centralisation and Competition over Skilled Staff ........................................................................ 83 Resolving Skill Shortages: Staff Recruitment and Retention ............................................................ 90 Essential Bomb Components: Houses, Buses and Salaries ........................................................... 92 Lord Cherwell: An ‘Unsatisfactory’ Nuclear Programme? ................................................................ 95 Greater Autonomy: Towards the UKAEA ...................................................................................... 97 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 100 Chapter 4: AWRE and the Thermonuclear Programme (1954-1958) ........................................... 103 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 103 Consistent Political Commitment ............................................................................................... 105 Imminent Test Ban: Limited Time Frame .................................................................................... 108 Resources
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nuclear Technology
    Nuclear Technology Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. GREENWOOD PRESS NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY Sourcebooks in Modern Technology Space Technology Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. Sourcebooks in Modern Technology Nuclear Technology Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Angelo, Joseph A. Nuclear technology / Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. p. cm.—(Sourcebooks in modern technology) Includes index. ISBN 1–57356–336–6 (alk. paper) 1. Nuclear engineering. I. Title. II. Series. TK9145.A55 2004 621.48—dc22 2004011238 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2004 by Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2004011238 ISBN: 1–57356–336–6 First published in 2004 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 To my wife, Joan—a wonderful companion and soul mate Contents Preface ix Chapter 1. History of Nuclear Technology and Science 1 Chapter 2. Chronology of Nuclear Technology 65 Chapter 3. Profiles of Nuclear Technology Pioneers, Visionaries, and Advocates 95 Chapter 4. How Nuclear Technology Works 155 Chapter 5. Impact 315 Chapter 6. Issues 375 Chapter 7. The Future of Nuclear Technology 443 Chapter 8. Glossary of Terms Used in Nuclear Technology 485 Chapter 9. Associations 539 Chapter 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Atoms
    ATOMS PEACE WAR Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission Richard G. Hewlett and lack M. Roll With a Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Published 1989 by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hewlett, Richard G. Atoms for peace and war, 1953-1961. (California studies in the history of science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nuclear energy—United States—History. 2. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission—History. 3. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. 4. United States—Politics and government-1953-1961. I. Holl, Jack M. II. Title. III. Series. QC792. 7. H48 1989 333.79'24'0973 88-29578 ISBN 0-520-06018-0 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Figures and Tables ix Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall xi Preface xix Acknowledgements xxvii 1. A Secret Mission 1 2. The Eisenhower Imprint 17 3. The President and the Bomb 34 4. The Oppenheimer Case 73 5. The Political Arena 113 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality 144 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace 183 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy 209 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom 238 10. The Seeds of Anxiety 271 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency 305 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared by Textore, Inc. Peter Wood, David Yang, and Roger Cliff November 2020
    AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES CAPABILITIES AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA Prepared by TextOre, Inc. Peter Wood, David Yang, and Roger Cliff November 2020 Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN 9798574996270 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute Cover art is "J-10 fighter jet takes off for patrol mission," China Military Online 9 October 2018. http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/view/2018-10/09/content_9305984_3.htm E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI https://twitter.com/CASI_Research @CASI_Research https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only.
    [Show full text]
  • AUS' Margaret B., 101, of St. Clairsville, for Merly of Bridgeport, Died Thursday April 11, 2013, at Park Health Center S
    -w tn?AUS’ Margaret B., 101, of St. Clairsville, for­ merly of Bridgeport, died Thursday April 11, 2013, at Park Health Center St. Clairsville. She was born February 4, 1912, in Austria Hungry, a daughter of the late Michael and Anna (Bartok) Vargo. She was a member of the Tri-State Assembly of God in St. Clairsville. In addition to her par­ ents, she was preceded in death by a great- grand­ daughter, Terra Grace Hicks; and a sister, Irene B. Vapner. / Margaret is survived by her sons, Rudolph S. “Buck” (Debbie) Saus of Colerain, and James M. (Donna) Saus of Wheeling; a brother, Michael (Peri) Vargo of Columbus; and sister, Mary Pruszynski of Pittsburgh; five grandchil­ dren, Brian (Jackie) Hicks, Garrett (Trisha) Hicks, Rayven (Andrew) Cobb, Jimmy (Sara) Saus and Christie (Mike) Drake, six great- grandchildren; Maura, Ryleigh, Quentin, Zach, Geno, and Taylor; a brother-in-law, Tom Vapner; also several nieces and nephews. Friends are invited to a graveside service at Lin wood Cemetery, Blaine on Saturday April 13, 2013 at 1 p.m. with Rev. James Hoff officiating. Wilson Funeral Home, 920 National Road, Brookside is assisting the family. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions can be made to Park Health Center, 100 Pine Dr., St. Clairsville, OH. 43950. Spring Road, Martins Ferry, died Wednesday in East Ohio Regional Hospital, Martins Ferry. He was a retired employee of Wheeling-Pitts- burgh Steel Corp., Yorkville plant, and a member of Scotch Ridge Presbyterian Church. Surviving are his wife, Elizabeth Hughes Saus; five sons, Rudolph Saus of Martins Ferry, James Saus of Wheeling, Ernest Hughes of Yorkille, Robert Hughes of Michigan, and Charles Edward Hughes, with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • (C) Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/33 Image
    (c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/33 Image Reference:0037 SECRET THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S (GOVERNMENT Printed for the Cabinet. June 1959 C.C. (59) Copy No. 37th Conclusions ST CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street, S.W. 1, on Tuesday, 23rd June, 1959, at 11 a.m. Present: The Right Hon. HAROLD MACMILLAN, M.P., Prime Minister. The Right Hon. R. A. BUTLER, M.P., The Right Hon. VISCOUNT KILMUIR, Secretary of State for the Home Lord Chancellor. Department and Lord Privy Seal. The Right Hon. SELWYN LLOYD, Q.C., The Right Hon. D . HEATHCOAT AMORY, M.P., Secretary of State for Foreign M.P., Chancellor of the Exchequer. Affairs. The Right Hon. THE EARL OF HOME, The Right Hon. ALAN LENNOX-BOYD, Secretary of State for Commonwealth M.P., Secretary of State for the Relations. Colonies. The Right Hon. JOHN MACLAY, M.P., The Right Hon. VISCOUNT HAILSHAM, Secretary of State for Scotland. Q.C., Lord President of the Council. The Right Hon. DUNCAN SANDYS, M.P., The Right Hon. Sir DAVID ECCLES, M.P., Minister of Defence. President of the Board of Trade. The Right Hon. IAIN MACLEOD, M.P., The Right Hon. HENRY BROOKE, M.P., Minister of Labour and National Minister of Housing and Local Service. Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs. The Right Hon. LORD MILLS, Minister The Right Hon. HAROLD WATKINSON, of Power. M.P., Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation. The Right Hon. GEOFFREY LLOYD, M.P., The Right Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Sac's Kissing Cousins
    Ground crewmen bring a British RAF Bomber Command Vulcan V-bomber to a high state of readiness. In case of nuclear war bombers of the British V-force would likely spearhead any retaliatory attack. Vuleans, the world's largest delta. wing bombers, carry either conventional or nuclear bombs internally and one Blue Steel standoff weapon externally. Although there are some misgivings about the future, today's British RAF Bomber Command is decidedly a viable force for the 1960s. Here is a report on the powerful capabilities of the United Kingdom's nuclear aerospace force . SAC'S KISSING COUSINS HE officer commanding, seated in the War Room of his operational control center, reached for the T red phone and spoke an order into it which ener- gized his widely dispersed command. The order was a single word—Scramble! A small but superbly trained band of men sprang into action. With machine precision, they raced By Richard Clayton Peet through prescribed checkout procedures, preparing their planes for flight. Jet engines began their roar. Seconds later, hundreds of aircraft were on the roll. In less than two minutes, a giant nuclear retaliatory armada was airborne. Most Americans would immediately conclude that the situation described was taking place in our own Strategic Air Command. We have become accustomed 28 AIR FORCE Magazine • January 1964 Sir John Grandy, Bomber Commander CinC, credits Valiant, first V-bomber, today is used primarily as a tanker. technical innovation and high crew proficiency with Here a Valiant refuels one of the Vulcans that made the first keeping Bomber Command a viable force in the 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Halstead Pre-Application Consultation Exhibition
    WELCOME PURPOSE OF THE CONSULTATION EXHIBITION Welcome to Fort Halstead, a government Defence Science and Research site which It is also important to us, Sevenoaks District Council and QinetiQ that the final is owned by Merseyside Pension Fund, occupied currently by the government and scheme is deliverable expediently, which is why the application will be submitted QinetiQ (a defence technology company). Planning permission was granted in as a ‘hybrid’ planning application, comprising a detailed application for a mixed- ‘outline’ for homes and employment land to enable the site to be developed upon use Village Centre, and an outline application for the main residential and the site being vacated by the government for its current use in 2021. employment land parcels. The changing planning landscape and emerging Local Plan have presented an We wish to hear your thoughts on our emerging proposals. Once we have opportunity for a new planning application to be prepared in order to optimise considered the responses and finalised the technical studies and assessments, we the design and deliverability of the masterplan, and deliver much needed jobs and propose to submit the hybrid planning application to Sevenoaks District Council homes for the District. in Spring 2019. You can submit your comments to us in the following ways: The purpose of this consultation exhibition is to get your views on the emerging • Speaking to members of the design and technical proposals being prepared for Fort Halstead. We have considered the key aspects of the site which need to continue to be secured, including the provision of jobs, team who are in attendance at the exhibition; retention of QinetiQ, provision of homes, heritage enhancement and restoration, • Leaving comments on a feedback form; protection and enhancement of the AONB, open space, landscape and biodiversity • Emailing your comments to [email protected] improvements and management and the provision of sustainable community facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 7
    2017 National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 7 Round: Playoffs 7 Supergroup Group Room: Reader: Scorekeep: Team Names, including letter designation if needed, go in the large boxes to the right. TU# Bonus Bonus Points Cumulative Score Bonus Points Cumulative Score 1 Quarter 1 2 Tossups Only 3 4 Put a "10" in the 5 column of the team 6 that answers correctly. 7 Otherwise leave box 8 blank. 9 10 1 Quarter 2 2 Tossups and bonuses 3 Put "10" in the team's 4 column. Otherwise, 5 leave box blank. 6 For bonuses, put "0" or 7 Substitutions allowed between Qtrs all "10" in the bonus 8 column. 9 10 Quarter 3 points points 60 sec. rds - trailing team Lightning Lightning goes first. 10 pts each. Bounceback Bounceback 20 pt bonus for sweep! Total Total 1 Quarter 4 2 Tossups worth 30, 20, or 3 10 points each 4 Put the appropriate 5 number in the column of 6 the team that answers 7 correctly. Otherwise leave 8 box blank. 9 10 Tiebreakers 1 Tiebreak questions Tie Breaker (Sudden are only used 2 have no point value Victory) to determine winner! 3 at all! Final Score NHBB Nationals Bowl 2016-2017 Bowl Playoff Packet 7 Bowl Playoff Packet 7 First Quarter (1) Description acceptable. This event was thought to have occurred in retaliation for the bombing of the perpetrator's Tunisian headquarters in Operation Wooden Leg. Muhammad Zaidan organized this event, which involved the redirection of a vessel to Tartus, Syria. A John Adams opera focusing on this event opens with two choruses of exiles and is named after its only casualty, the 69-year old Leon Klinghoffer.
    [Show full text]
  • Wh Owat Ches the Wat Chmen
    WHO WATCHES THE WATCHMEN WATCHES WHO WHO WATCHES THE WATCHMEN WATCHES WHO I see powerful echoes of what I personally experienced as Director of NSA and CIA. I only wish I had access to this fully developed intellectual framework and the courses of action it suggests while still in government. —General Michael V. Hayden (retired) Former Director of the CIA Director of the NSA e problem of secrecy is double edged and places key institutions and values of our democracy into collision. On the one hand, our country operates under a broad consensus that secrecy is antithetical to democratic rule and can encourage a variety of political deformations. But the obvious pitfalls are not the end of the story. A long list of abuses notwithstanding, secrecy, like openness, remains an essential prerequisite of self-governance. Ross’s study is a welcome and timely addition to the small body of literature examining this important subject. —Gabriel Schoenfeld Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Author of Necessary Secrets: National Security, the Media, and the Rule of Law (W.W. Norton, May 2010). ? ? The topic of unauthorized disclosures continues to receive significant attention at the highest levels of government. In his book, Mr. Ross does an excellent job identifying the categories of harm to the intelligence community associated NI PRESS ROSS GARY with these disclosures. A detailed framework for addressing the issue is also proposed. This book is a must read for those concerned about the implications of unauthorized disclosures to U.S. national security. —William A. Parquette Foreign Denial and Deception Committee National Intelligence Council Gary Ross has pulled together in this splendid book all the raw material needed to spark a fresh discussion between the government and the media on how to function under our unique system of government in this ever-evolving information-rich environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Adelphi Mpt'r Prince Georges County V^'~\ Maryland , R
    AURORA PULSED RADIATION SIMULATOR HAER No. MD-114 United States Army Research Laboratory, Building 500 North of State Route 212, .5 miles west of Cherry Hill Road Adelphi MPt'R Prince Georges County V^'~\ Maryland _ , r. BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD National Park Service Northeast Region Philadelphia Support Office U.S. Custom House 200 Chestnut Street Philadelphai, Pennsylvania 19106 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD . > )?-$*%)} AURORA PULSED RADIATION SIMULATOR ^_ ' HAER No. MD- 114 Location^ United States Army Research Laboratory, Building 500, north of State Route 212, . 5 miles west of Cherry Hill Road, Adelphi, Prince Georges County, Maryland UTM Coordinates: 18.330730.4322210 Date of Construetion: 1969-1971 Present Owners; United States Army [Infrastructure] Defense Nuclear Agency [Simulator] Present Use: Decommissioned; Simulator Disassembled Significance: The Aurora Pulsed Radiation Simulator was the first gamma radiation simulator of its size and capacity built in the world. The simulator achieved a new plateau of nuclear effects simulation, able to test complete weapons electronics packages critical for both strategic and tactical nuclear weapons design. During the first half of its life, the Aurora Simulator primarily served military agencies and contractors in testing the warheads of intercontinental ballistic missiles [ICBMs]; during the second half of its life, the facility expanded its technical capabilities to test the hardening of very large finished systems, such as those for satellites. Project Information: During 1995-1996, the Aurora Simulator is being disassembled inside its reinforced- concrete infrastructure. Removal of three- quarters of the capacitors in the Marx tank occurred in early 19 95, with shipment to Arnold AFB, Tennessee, for reuse in the simulator Decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
    List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/30 Image Reference:0240 THIS DOCUMENT IS the PROPERTY of HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY's GOVERNMENT
    (c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/30 Image Reference:0240 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT Printed for the Cabinet. February 1956 SECRET Copy No. J 9 CM . (56) 16th Conclusions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held in the Prime Minister's Room, House of Commons, S.W. 1, on Wednesday, 22nd February, 1956, at 4 p.m. Present: The Right Hon. Sir ANTHONY EDEN, M.P., Prime Minister. The Most Hon. the MARQUESS OF j The Right Hon. R. A . BUTLER, M.P., SALISBURY, Lord President of the | Lord Privy Seal. Council. The Right Hon. HAROLD MACMILLAN, The Right Hon. the VISCOUNT KILMUIR, M.P., Chancellor of the Exchequer. Lord Chancellor. The Right Hon. SELWYN LLOYD, Q.C, The Right Hon. GWILYM LLOYD- M.P., Secretary of State for Foreign GEORGE, M.P., Secretary of State for Affairs. the Home Department and Minister for Welsh Affairs. The Right Hon. JAMES STUART, M.P., The Right Hon. the EARL OF HOME, Secretary of State for Scotland. Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. The Right Hon. A. T. LENNOX-BOYD, The Right Hon. Sir WALTER MONCKTON, M.P., Secretary of State for the Q.C, M.P., Minister of Defence. Colonies. The Right Hon. DUNCAN SANDYS, M.P., The Right Hon. PETER THORNEYCROFT, Minister of Housing and Local M.P., President of the Board of Trade. Government. The Right Hon. D. HEATHCOAT AMORY, The Right Hon. Sir DAVID ECCLES, M.P., Minister of Agriculture, M.P., Minister of Education. Fisheries and Food.
    [Show full text]