Senior Leader Perspective International Feature Features

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Senior Leader Perspective International Feature Features March–April 2012 Volume 26, No. 2 AFRP 10-1 Senior Leader Perspective Energy Horizons ❙ 3 A Science and Technology Vision for Air Force Energy Dr. Mark T. Maybury International Feature The Australian Factor in the United States’ Western Pacific Strategy ❙ 31 Liao Kai Features Building Global Partnerships ❙ 50 112 Gripes about the French Revisited Col Jim Drape, USAF The Combined Bomber Offensive’s Destruction of Germany’s Refined-Fuels Industry ❙ 72 Lt Col Woody W. Parramore, USAF, Retired Departments 90 ❙ Views Common Sense at the Crossroads for Our Air Force . 90 Col Russell J. Smith, USAF, Retired The Downfall of Adaptive Planning: Finding a New Approach after a Failed Revolution . 118 Lt Col John F. Price, Jr., USAF 132 ❙ Historical Highlights Development of Air Doctrine: 1917–41 James L. Cate Editorial Advisory Board Gen John A. Shaud, PhD, USAF, Retired, Air Force Research Institute Lt Gen Bradley C. Hosmer, USAF, Retired Dr. J. Douglas Beason (Senior Executive Service and Colonel, USAF, Retired), Air Force Space Command Dr. Alexander S. Cochran, Office of the Chief of Staff, US Army Prof. Thomas B. Grassey, US Naval Academy Lt Col Dave Mets, PhD, USAF, Retired, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies (professor emeritus) Board of Reviewers Lt Col Eric Braganca, USAF Col Merrick E. Krause, USAF, Retired Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, Maryland Department of Homeland Security Dr. Kendall K. Brown Col Chris J. Krisinger, USAF, Retired NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Burke, Virginia Dr. Clayton K. S. Chun Dr. Benjamin S. Lambeth US Army War College RAND Dr. Mark Clodfelter Mr. Douglas E. Lee National War College Air Force Space Command Dr. Conrad Crane Dr. Richard I. Lester Director, US Army Military History Institute Eaker Center for Professional Development Col Dennis M. Drew, USAF, Retired Mr. Brent Marley USAF School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Redstone Arsenal, Alabama (professor emeritus) Mr. Rémy M. Mauduit Maj Gen Charles J. Dunlap Jr., USAF, Retired Air Force Research Institute Duke University Col Phillip S. Meilinger, USAF, Retired Dr. Stephen Fought West Chicago, Illinois USAF Air War College (professor emeritus) Dr. Daniel Mortensen Col Richard L. Fullerton, USAF Air Force Research Institute USAF Academy Dr. Richard R. Muller Lt Col Derrill T. Goldizen, PhD, USAF, Retired USAF School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Westport Point, Massachusetts Dr. Bruce T. Murphy Col Mike Guillot, USAF, Retired Air University Editor, Strategic Studies Quarterly Col Robert Owen, USAF, Retired Air Force Research Institute Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Dr. John F. Guilmartin Jr. Lt Col Brian S. Pinkston, USAF, MC, SFS Ohio State University The Pentagon Dr. Amit Gupta Col Bob Potter, USAF, Retired USAF Air War College Pensacola, Florida Dr. Grant T. Hammond Dr. Steve Rothstein USAF Center for Strategy and Technology Colorado Springs Science Center Project Dr. Dale L. Hayden Lt Col Reagan E. Schaupp, USAF Air Force Research Institute Naval War College Mr. James Hoffman Dr. Barry Schneider Rome Research Corporation Director, USAF Counterproliferation Center Milton, Florida Professor, USAF Air War College Dr. Thomas Hughes Col Richard Szafranski, USAF, Retired USAF School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Toffler Associates Lt Col Jeffrey Hukill, USAF, Retired Lt Col Edward B. Tomme, PhD, USAF, Retired Air Force Research Institute CyberSpace Operations Consulting Lt Col J. P. Hunerwadel, USAF, Retired Dr. Christopher H. Toner LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education University of St. Thomas Col Mark P. Jelonek, USAF Lt Col David A. Umphress, PhD, USAFR, Retired Air Force Space Command Auburn University Col John Jogerst, USAF, Retired Col Mark E. Ware Navarre, Florida Twenty-Fourth Air Force Mr. Charles Tustin Kamps Dr. Harold R. Winton USAF Air Command and Staff College USAF School of Advanced Air and Space Studies Dr. Tom Keaney Johns Hopkins University March–April 2012 Air & Space Power Journal | 2 Senior Leader Perspective Energy Horizons A Science and Technology Vision for Air Force Energy Dr. Mark T. Maybury Introduction and Vision The Air Force faces daunting energy challenges that promise only to increase in severity, given the increased global demand for energy, di- minishing global energy supplies, and demands for enhanced environ- mental stewardship. The service spends over $9 billion a year in aviation fuels and over $100 million annually in energy for ground operations associated with space, and tens of millions of dollars in cyber energy to support command and intelligence centers. (Figure 1 shows the pro- portional share of operational energy.) Adversaries increasingly target energy as a center of gravity. To date, more than 3,000 American Sol- diers and contractors have been killed or wounded protecting supply convoys in Iraq and Afghanistan (approximately one life per 30 con- voys), 80 percent of which transported primarily water and fuel. March–April 2012 Air & Space Power Journal | 3 Senior Leader Perspective Aviation 84% Facilities 12% Vehicles and Equipment 4% Figure 1. Cost breakdown of Air Force energy, fiscal year (FY) 2010. (Adapted from Headquarters US Air Force, Air Force Energy Plan 2010 [Washington, DC: Head- quarters US Air Force, 2010], 4, http://www.dm.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD -101202-066.pdf.) The Air Force report titled Energy Horizons: A Science and Technology Vi- sion for Air Force Energy, 2011–2026 is informed by the Department of De- fense’s (DOD) Energy for the Warfighter: Operational Energy Strategy; the Air Force Energy Plan 2010; and the National Aeronautics Research and Develop- ment Plan.1 The Air Force’s energy vision seeks to “make energy a consider- ation in all we do,” including understanding “how energy impacts the Air Force’s critical capabilities: Global Vigilance, Global Reach, and Global Power.”2 Furthermore, the Energy Horizons report offers a vision of “assured energy advantage across air, space, cyberspace and infrastructure.”3 Air Energy The Air Force is the single largest energy user in the DOD. The service uses more than 2 billion gallons of aviation fuel every year, making it the predominant form (84 percent) of energy consumed and creating one of the Air Force’s largest operational expenses. Operational improvements to new platforms such as the C-17 and F-35 come with burn rates 50 percent to 125 percent more than those of legacy platforms such as the C-141 and F-16.4 Figure 2, representing mobility air forces, combat air forces, and spe- cial air forces, depicts the projected fuel burn of the Air Force through 2040. March–April 2012 Air & Space Power Journal | 4 Senior Leader Perspective 3,500 2003–2010 Fuel Reduction Result of Fighter Drawdown 3,000 LARGEST CONSUMERS: Fiscal Year (FY) 2006 Baseline: 2.54 Billion Gallons C-17 and F-35 2,500 KC-Y KC-46A KC-135R s 2,000 n 10% from FY 2006 Baseline: 2.29 Billion Gallons o l l a KC-10A G n o i l l i M 1,500 C-17A C-X 1,000 F-16 F-35A F-X 500 F-15E 0 B-1B 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Year Figure 2. Air Force fuel-burn projections. (From Dr. Jackie Henningsen, AF/A9, di- rector, Studies and Analyses, Assessments and Lessons Learned.) In the air domain, the Breguet range equation provides a unifying method for simultaneously measuring the progress of energy effi- ciency, related energy use, and aircraft capabilities:5 Range = In this equation, one can measure improvements to airframe efficiency via increases to the lift-to-drag (L/D) coefficient and reductions in weight of the aircraft (Wpayload + Waircraft). Further, one can measure efficiency gains in propulsion via the specific fuel consumption (SFC) relative to the speed (V). Linking energy to range across these factors establishes a relationship between war-fighter capability and energy-efficiency attributes. Science and technology (S&T) investments in the air domain seek to optimize one or more pertinent elements of the Breguet equation (table 1). These in- clude advancements in aerodynamics, propulsion and power, materials and structures, aviation operations, energy harvesting, and game-changing concepts. Table 1 articulates where the Air Force needs to lead (L); where it should follow (F) by rapidly adopting, adapting, or augmenting the in- vestments of others; and where it should watch (W) investments (other than core mission functions) that it depends upon. March–April 2012 Air & Space Power Journal | 5 Senior Leader Perspective Table 1. Air-energy science and technology Near (FY 11–15) Mid (FY 16–20) Far (FY 21–25) Laminar Flow Fairings (L) Conformal Antennas (F) (Combat Fleet) (L) Laminar Flow Center of Gravity Control (L) (Mobility Fleet) (F) Systems Integration (F) Lift Distribution Control (L) (Mobility Fleet) Winglets, Finlets, Strakes (F) Systems Integration (F) (Combat Fleet) Raked Wings (F) Blended Wing Body (F) Aerodynamics Microvanes (F) X-Wing (F) Lifting Bodies (W) Plasma-Enhanced Drag Reduction (W) Adaptive Versatile Engine Technology Highly Efficient Embedded Turbine Engine Advanced and Nutating (L) (L) Cycles (L) Turbofan Compounding Efficient Small-Scale Propulsion (L) Engine-Specific Improvements (L) (W) Heavy Fuel (F) Subsystem Integration (L) Ultrahigh Bypass (W) Power on Demand (F) Geared Turbofan (F) (Mobility
Recommended publications
  • The Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2013 Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Persinger, Allan, "Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 748. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/748 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2013 ABSTRACT FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2013 Under the Supervision of Professor Kimberly M. Blaeser My dissertation is a creative translation from Japanese into English of the poetry of Yosa Buson, an 18th century (1716 – 1783) poet. Buson is considered to be one of the most important of the Edo Era poets and is still influential in modern Japanese literature. By taking account of Japanese culture, identity and aesthetics the dissertation project bridges the gap between American and Japanese poetics, while at the same time revealing the complexity of thought in Buson's poetry and bringing the target audience closer to the text of a powerful and mov- ing writer.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Mental Health
    Promoting Mental Health ■ ■ CONCEPTS EMERGING EVIDENCE PRACTICE A Report of the World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and The University of Melbourne Promoting Mental Health ■ ■ CONCEPTS EMERGING EVIDENCE PRACTICE A Report of the World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and The University of Melbourne Editors: Helen Herrman Shekhar Saxena Rob Moodie WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice : report of the World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne / [editors: Helen Herrman, Shekhar Saxena, Rob Moodie]. 1.Mental health 2.Health promotion 3.Evidence-based medicine 4.Health policy 5.Practice guidelines 6.Developing countries I.Herrman, Helen. II.Saxena, Shekhar. III.Moodie, Rob. ISBN 92 4 156294 3 (NLM classification: WM 31.5) © World Health Organization 2005 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 2476; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • What Not to Swear
    BrOADCASTING STANDArDS AUTHOrITY PO BOx 9213 | Wellington 6141 NeW ZeAlAND PHONe: (04) 382 9508 | FAx: (04) 382 9543 emAIl: [email protected] InfolINe: 0800 366 996 WWW.BSA.GOvT.NZ FINDINGS OF reSeArCH conducteD BY NIelSeN WWW.NIelSeN.COm CONTeNTS Executive Summary and Conclusions .............................................................5 Needs Assessment ...........................................................................................7 Research Design ..............................................................................................8 Acceptability of Words in Broadcasting .........................................................11 Acceptability of Words in Different Broadcasting Scenarios ........................18 Acceptability of Words on Pay Television .......................................................24 Respondent Profile .........................................................................................26 Appendix I – Your Voice Panel ........................................................................30 Appendix II – Other Unacceptable Words (Verbatim) ....................................32 Appendix III – Questionnaire ..........................................................................34 Appendix IV – Nielsen Quality Assurance ......................................................43 Appendix V – Company Information ...............................................................44 Opinion Statement Nielsen certifies that the information contained in this report has been compiled in accordance
    [Show full text]
  • Nigger Names - OBJECTING
    Nigger names - OBJECTING SUBMISSION SUBMITTER'S NAME DATE REASON(S) SUMMMARISED ALTERNATIVE NAME All or some? NO. 001 Online objecting Grant Hughes 2015-10-29 Names are historical, can't change All submission - things if you don't know the context. Slippery slope argument. 002 Online objecting John Van Der Leden 2015-10-29 NZGB is equivalent to ISIS blowing All submission - up monuments. Rewriting history. Currently ruled by SJWs [presumably 'Social Justice Warriors'], enormous number of potentially offensive place names. 003 Online objecting Jason Wohnsiedler 2015-10-29 Names are fine. All submission - 004 Online objecting Robert de Kock 2015-10-29 Appears to believe firmly in the Pūkio, Pūkio Hill and Pūkio Stream All submission - association between the names and the plant, so suggests that the Pūkio names would be more appropriate. Steelhead not relevant as it is not a native species. Suggests that there are many other names that could be considered offensive. 005 Online objecting Sam Colebaker 2015-10-29 Changing the names will put All submission - geographic websites out of date 006 Online objecting David Butler 2015-10-29 Nigger is just a shortened form of All submission - the word Negro [It has more letters?] or a person from Nigeria. Words can only be derogatory if intended to be. Being PC. Sick of Māori names. 007 Online objecting Tony Fleete 2015-10-29 Is PC, idiotic, names existed before All submission - Nigger had negative connotations. Should go to a referendum 008 Online objecting Robert H Mercer 2015-10-29 NZGB are narrow minded bigots, All submission - word is derogatory, word used most often by those it refers to.
    [Show full text]
  • Empire Unbound - Imperial Citizenship, Race and Diaspora in the Making of South Africa
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2015 Empire Unbound - Imperial Citizenship, Race and Diaspora in the Making of South Africa Khwezi Mkhize University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the African American Studies Commons, African Languages and Societies Commons, and the African Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mkhize, Khwezi, "Empire Unbound - Imperial Citizenship, Race and Diaspora in the Making of South Africa" (2015). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1096. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1096 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1096 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Empire Unbound - Imperial Citizenship, Race and Diaspora in the Making of South Africa Abstract "Empire Unbound" is an exploration of the history and politics of empire and imperial citizenship that went into the making of South Africa before the Second World War. The making of racial difference in South Africa is often located in the temporal and political terrain that is Apartheid (1948-1994). In this dissertation I look to the history of South Africa in the long nineteenth century and recuperate the frameworks of empire and imperial citizenship in making sense of struggles for belonging. Empire, both as a form of government and imaginary, invokes a degree of scale that exceeds the nation-state. It also historically precedes the nation-state, which has come to exemplify the model form for organizing sovereign polities. In "Empire Unbound" I argue that as South Africa became a self governing territory in the early twentieth century it folded the remnants of empire into its instrumentalities of racial governance.
    [Show full text]
  • Nostalgia and Hapa Haole Music in Early
    , (y u'\'iA!ILlBK"""j UNIVERSIITY -- - ,. I'LL REMEMBER YOU: NOSTALGIA AND HAPA HAOLE MUSIC IN EARLY TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY HAWAI'I A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HA WAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN MUSIC AUGUST 2007 by Masaya Shishikura Thesis Committee: Ricardo D. Trimillos, Chairperson Frederick Lau Christine R. Yano , ii, We certify that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Music THESIS COMMITTEE ~~~'~ Chairperson + HAWN CB5 .H3 no. 3~2~ , III Copyright by Masaya Shishikura 2007 All Rights Reserved IV DEDICATION This is dedicated to my parents Makoto and Hiroko Shishikura v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS After passing this thesis defense and coming back to Japan, within a month, Hawai'i and its people became nostalgic to me. I miss the large plate lunch, the gentle rain showers and the people, who collaborated and supported this thesis. I would like to acknowledge them briefly below. First, I thank my thesis committee members: Drs. Ricardo D. Trimillos, Frederick Lau and Christine R. Yano. They patiently kept on encouraging and advising me in the course of writing. Also, my gratitude extends to Dr. Ty P. Kawika Tengan, who acted as a proxy of Dr. Yano in the defense. All of them gave me insightful comments and suggestions, which are included in this thesis. All the classes at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa helped me to establish scholarship as an ethnomusicologist.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Dictionary of Unofficial English
    The Official Dictionary Unofficialof English A Crunk Omnibus for Thrillionaires and Bampots for the Ecozoic Age Grant Barrett Copyright © 2006 by Grant Barrett. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or ditributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-149163-5 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-145804-2. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Grant Barrett is an American lexicographer and dictionary editor specializing in slang and new words. He is part of the team of lexicographers that make the new online dictionary Wordnik.com possible. Grant is also co-host of the American language- related public radio show "A Way With Words" http://www.waywordradio.org and editor of the "Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang" (2004, Oxford University Press), and is well-known for his prize-winning online Double-Tongued Dictionary. Besides being a widely quoted language authority, Grant has written on language for such newspapers as the Washington Post and the New York Times, has contributed to the British book series "The Language Report," and is a public speaker about dictionaries and slang.
    [Show full text]
  • Tender Is the Night Fitzgerald, Francis Scott
    Tender is the Night Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Published: 1933 Categorie(s): Fiction, Literary, Biographical Source: http://gutenberg.net.au 1 About Fitzgerald: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – Decem- ber 21, 1940) was an American Jazz Age author of novels and short stories. He is regarded as one of the greatest twentieth century writers. Fitzgerald was of the self-styled "Lost Genera- tion," Americans born in the 1890s who came of age during World War I. He finished four novels, left a fifth unfinished, and wrote dozens of short stories that treat themes of youth, despair, and age. Also available on Feedbooks for Fitzgerald: • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (1922) • The Great Gatsby (1925) • The Great Gatsby (1925) • The Beautiful and the Damned (1922) • This Side of Paradise (1920) • "I Didn't Get Over" (1936) • The Rich Boy (1926) • Jacob's Ladder (1927) • The Sensible Thing (1924) • Bernice Bobs Her Hair (1920) Copyright: This work is available for countries where copy- right is Life+70. Note: This book is brought to you by Feedbooks http://www.feedbooks.com Strictly for personal use, do not use this file for commercial purposes. 2 Already with thee! tender is the night… … But here there is no light, Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. —Ode to a Nightingale 3 Part 1 4 Chapter 1 On the pleasant shore of the French Riviera, about half way between Marseilles and the Italian border, stands a large, proud, rose-colored hotel. Deferential palms cool its flushed façade, and before it stretches a short dazzling beach.
    [Show full text]
  • Crude Petroleum Having a Strong Odor (From Sulphur) and Testing High in the Benzine Fraction
    OIL REFINERY TERMS IN OKLAHOMA ARTHUR T. KING University of Tulsa The following list of words was collected by Arthur T. King, graduate student at the University of Tulsa, in the extensive re­ fineries of Tulsa and Oklahoma City. No attempt has been made to collect field terms or common mechanical terms, but when such were found, they were included. Oil men have been very active during the last twenty-five years in compiling glossaries. The standard glossary is that found in A Handbook of the Petroleum Industry, by David A. Day, John Wiley, New York, 1922. All subsequent compilations have drawn heavily on this work. An excellent dictionary of oil terms, particularly for the Southwest, is the Petroleum Dictionary for Office, Field and Factory, 2d ed., by Hollis P. Porter, the Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, 1930. A more recent brief glossary is found in the January-February, 1944, issue of Petroleo Interamericano, published in Spanish by the Oil and Gas Journal, Tulsa, for Latin America. However, the oil industry has expanded so rapidly recently that any glossary soon becomes obsolete in many respects. (D) or (P) after a term indicates that the term has the same meaning in Day or Porter; (PI), that the English term is listed (but not defined) in Petroleo Interamericano. When a term is gen­ eral enough to appear in Webster’s New International Dictionary, 2d ed., this fact is indicated by placing (W) after the term. It does not seem worth while to indicate the appearance of terms in other glossaries available. Approximately four hundred terms are listed and defined which are not found in the glossaries named above.
    [Show full text]
  • Avengers of the New World: the Story of the Haitian Revolution
    Avengers of the New World laurent dubois Avengers of the New World the story of the haitian revolution the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2004 Copyright © 2004 by Laurent Dubois All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dubois, Laurent, 1971– Avengers of the New World : the story of the Haitian Revolution / Laurent Dubois. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-674-01304-2 (alk. paper) 1. Haiti—History—Revolution, 1791–1804. I. Title. f1923.d83 2004 972.94Ј03—dc22 2003063010 For Haiti acknowledgments My greatest debt is to the many historians whose research and writing made this book possible. Some are ancestors, like Beaubrun Ardouin, Ga- briel Debien, and C. L. R. James, the others part of a small and scattered group who often work in isolation. John Garrigus was encouraging about the project throughout, and our conversations were crucial in determining the final shape of the book. David Geggus, whose writings have trans- formed the study of the Haitian Revolution, has been a supportive and in- sightful interlocutor over the years. Malick Ghachem has taught me a great deal through his work and our conversations. Stewart King played a crucial role in my early research on the Caribbean. Michel Rolph Trouillot and Carolyn Fick have profoundly influenced the way I think about the revolu- tion. Laennec Hurbon and Michel DeGraff shaped my ideas on Haiti’s cultural history. Richard Turits read some early chapters of the book and gave me encouragement and good advice.
    [Show full text]
  • July 1954 the American Horticultural Society, Inc
    The NATIONAL HOR TICULTURAL MAGA'ZINE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. JULY 1954 THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. 1600 Bladensburg Road, Northeast Washington 2, D. C. OFFICERS President: Dr. John L. Creech, Glenn Dale, Maryland First Vice-President: Dr. Ezra]. Kraus, Corvallis, Oregon Sec011d Vice-President: Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Washington, D. C. Secretary : Dr. Francis de Vos, Washington, D. C. Treasurer: Miss Olive E. Weather ell, Olean, New York Editor: ' Mr. B. Y. Morrison, Pass Christian, Mississippi Managing Editor: Mr. James R. H arlow, Takoma P ark, Maryland Editorial Stoff: Miss May M. Blaine, Mr. Bernard T . Bridgers Art Editor: Mr. Charles C. Dickson DIRECTORS Terms Expiring 1955 Terms E xpiri1~g 1956 Mrs. Mortimer J. Fox, Mount Kisco, New Mr. Stuart Armstrong, Silver Spring, Mary- York land Mr. Frederic P. Lee, Bethesda, Maryland Dr. Fred O. Coe, Bethesda, Maryland Mrs. Walter Douglas, Chauncey, New York Dr. Brian O. Mulligan, Seattle, Washington Mrs. J . Norman Henry, Gladwyne, Penn- Dr. Freeman A. Weiss, Washington, D. C. sylvania Dr. Donald Wyman, Jamaica Plain, Massa- Mrs. Arthur Hoyt Scott, Media, Pennsyl­ chusetts vania HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Mr. Arthur C. Brown Mr. H arold R. Laing American Camellia Society Men's Garden Clubs of America Box 2398, University Station 2891 Plymouth Road Gainesville, Florida Chagrin Falls, Ohio Mr. James B. Craig Dr. G. H. M. Lawrence American Forestry Association American H orticultural Council 919 Seventeenth Street, Northwest Bailey Hortorium Washington 6, D. C. Ithaca, New York Mr. Harry W. Dengler Mrs. H ermann G. Place Holly Society of America The Garden Club of America Maryland Extension Service 530 Park A venue College Park, Maryland New York 21, New York Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time / Karl Polanyi; Foreword by Joseph E
    Karl Polanyi The C^reat Transformation The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time FOREWORD BY Joseph E.Stiglitz INTRODUCTION BY Fred Block BEACON PRESS BOSTON To my beloved wife Ilona Duczynska I dedicate this book which owes all to her help and criticism Beacon Press 25 Beacon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108-2892 www.beacon.org Beacon Press books are published under the auspices of the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations. © 1944) 1957) 2001 by Karl Polanyi First Beacon Paperback edition published in 1957 Second Beacon Paperback edition published in 2001 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 05 04 03 02 01 00 87654321 This book is printed on acid-free paper that meets the uncoated paper ANSI/NISO specifications for permanence as revised in 1992. Text design by Dan Ochsner Composition by Wilsted & Taylor Publishing Services Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Polanyi, Karl, 1886-1964. The great transformation: the political and economic origins of our time / Karl Polanyi; foreword by Joseph E. Stiglitz; with a new introd. by Fred Block.—2nd Beacon Paperback ed. p. cm. Originally published: New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1944 and reprinted in 1957 by Beacon in Boston. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8070-5643-x (pa: alk. paper) 1. Economic history. 2. Social history. 3. Economics—History. I. Title. HC53 .P6 2001 330.9—dc2i 00-064156 Contents FOREWORD BY JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ Vll INTRODUCTION BY FRED BLOCK Xviii NOTE ON THE 2001 EDITION XXxix AUTHOR'S ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xl Part One: The International System i. The Hundred Years' Peace 3 2.
    [Show full text]