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Kunnskapsdepartementets Historie
1814–2014 Kunnskapsdepartementets historie KIM GUNNAR HELSVIG 1811 Det Kgl. Frederiks Universitet etableres i Christiania 1814 1. departement opprettes. 1818 1. departement skifter navn til Kirke- og undervisningsdepartementet. 1821 Stortinget etablerer Oplysningsvæsenets Fond. 1826 Første lærerseminar opprettes. 1827 Lov om allmueskolen på landet. 1845 Skoleavdelingen i Kirke- og undervisningsdepartementet får konsulentstilling. 1848 Lov om allmueskolen i byene. 1851 Hartvig Nissen etablerer Selskabet til Folkeoplysningens Fremme. 1860 Lov om allmueskolen på landet. 1865 Hartvig Nissen utnevnes til den første ekspedisjonssjefen i Kirke- og undervisnings- departementets skoleavdeling. 1869 Lov om offentlige skoler for den høyere almenndannelse innfører inndelingen i 6-årig middelskole og 3-årig gymnas. 1882 Kvinner får rett til å ta examen artium. 1884 Kvinner får adgang til universitetet og dermed rett til å ta embetseksamen. 1889 Folkeskolelovene åpnet muligheten for høyere utdannelse for alle, både i byene og på landet. 1890 Kvinner får adgang til offentlige lærerskoler. Den første normalplanen for folkeskolen. 1896 Gymnaslovene etablerte en allmenn høyere skole med to hovedlinjer, real- og engelsklinjen. 1897 Norges landbrukshøgskole opprettes. 1905 Universitetet får sin egen rektor ved Lov om Det Kgl. Frederiks Universitet. 1910 Norges tekniske høgskole opprettes. 1911 Departementet nedsetter den såkalte enhetsskolekomiteen. 1912 Kristine Bonnevie blir Norges første kvinnelige professor. 1814–1914 1922 Norges lærerhøgskole opprettes. Normalplan for landsfolkeskolen. 1925 Normalplan for byfolkeskolen. 1931 Lærerorganisasjonenes skolenemnd nedsettes. 1936 Lov om folkeskolen på landet og Lov om 1940 april Rektor ved Universitetet i Oslo Didrik Arup Seip blir sjef for Kirke- folkeskolen i kjøpstedene. og undervisningsdepartementet under Administrasjonsrådet. 1940 september Professor ved Norges tekniske høgskole Ragnar Skancke blir Kirke- og undervisningsminister i Reichskommisar Terbovens nye regjering. -
ECSP Report 6
Features Environmental Change & Security Project REPORT ISSUE NO. 6 • THE WOODROW WILSON CENTER • SUMMER 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES X5 Human Population and Environmental Stresses in the Twenty-first Century Richard E. Benedick 19 Oiling the Friction: Environmental Conflict Management in the Niger Delta, Nigeria Okechukwu Ibeanu SPECIAL REPORTS 33 The Global Infectious Disease Threat and Its Implications for the United States National Intelligence Council 66 Exploring Capacity for Integration: University of Michigan Population-Environment Fellows Programs Impact Assessment Project Denise Caudill COMMENTARY 77 Environment, Population, and Conflict Geoffrey D. Dabelko Ted Gaulin Richard A. Matthew Tom Deligiannis Thomas F. Homer-Dixon Daniel M. Schwartz 107 Trade and the Environment Martin Albrow Andrea Durbin Kent Hughes Stephen Clarkson Mikhail Gorbachev Anju Sharma William M. Daley Tamar Gutner Stacy D. VanDeveer OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS 119 William J. Clinton; Albert Gore, Jr.; Madeleine K. Albright; David B. Sandalow; Benjamin A. Gilman; George W. Bush; Kofi Annan; Mark Malloch Brown; Klaus Töpfer; Nafis Sadik; Gro Harlem Brundtland ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE & SECURITY PROJECT REPORT, ISSUE 6 (SUMMER 2000) 1 Features 132 NEW PUBLICATIONS Environmental Change, Adaptation, and Security 132 Ecology, Politics, and Violent Conflict 135 Hydropolitics in the Third World: Conflict and Cooperation in International River Basins 136 Violence Through Environmental Discrimination: Causes, Rwanda Arena, and Conflict Model 139 The Sustainability -
Gro Harlem Brundtland
Gro Harlem Brundtland First woman Prime Minister of Norway and Deputy Chair of The Elders; a medical doctor who champions health as a human right; put sustainable development on the international agenda. Deputy Chair of The Elders Norway's first woman Prime Minister Director-General of the World Health Organization 1998-2003 UN Special Envoy on Climate Change "We are individuals who are speaking without any outside pressures. In that context we can create the potential for change." Work with The Elders Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland has been a member of The Elders its founding in 2007, bringing to the group her decades of experience as a global leader in public health and sustainable development. She has served as Deputy Chair since May 2013. As part of The Elders’ peace-building agenda, Dr Brundtland joined The Elders’ first delegation to Israel and the West Bank in August 2009 to support efforts to advance Middle East peace – paying particular attention to the impact of the conflict on ordinary Israelis and Palestinians. She has travelled to Greece, Turkey and Cyprus to encourage reconciliation between Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. In April 2011 she joined an Elders delegation to the Korean Peninsula and China in an effort to improve relations between North and South Korea. A staunch advocate of gender equality as a prerequisite for development, Dr Brundtland travelled to Ethiopia in June 2011 to meet communities affected by child marriage and bring together experts and activists working to end this harmful practice. In February 2012 she travelled to India, where the Elders lent their support to youth activists tackling early marriage at the local level. -
Annual Report 2018 Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CONTENTS 3 WELCOME FROM THE HOSTING INSTITUTION 4 OVERVIEW 6 HIGHLIGHTS 2018 7 OUR RESEARCH 8 THEME 1: MATERNAL AND PATERNAL AGE 10 THEME 2: FERTILITY PROBLEMS 12 THEME 3: FERTILITY AND FAMILY STRUCTURE 14 THEME 4: STATISTICAL METHODS 16 THEME 5: INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF HEALTH 17 KEY PROJECTS 20 ORGANISATION 21 CORE GROUP 22 PEOPLE 24 NEW TEAM MEMBERS 2018 25 THE GRO HARLEM BRUNDTLAND VISITING SCHOLARSHIP 26 SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE 28 KEY INDICATORS 2018 29 FINANCING 2018 29 FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS 2018 30 PUBLICATIONS 2017-2018 34 SEMINARS 2017-2018 36 TEACHING Annual report 2018 3 WELCOME FROM THE HOSTING INSTITUTION CAMILLA STOLTENBERG DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH As Director-General of the Norwegian these fertility changes, using Norway’s expansion, and is active in applying Institute of Public Health, I am proud rich data from registers, health surveys for further funding from H2020, the to welcome the Centre for Fertility and and biobanks. The Centre will provide Research Council of Norway and other Health to our institute. The Centre is new knowledge in the scientific fore- sources. Such funding will provide new one out of ten Centres of Excellence front and be useful for decision makers opportunities, and I am certain that the awarded nationally by the Research and other stakeholders in policymaking. Centre will be a great inspiration for our Council of Norway in 2017 and the only The institute provides infrastructure research and make important scientific one hosted by an institution outside the and facilities for the Centre. -
'The Scandinavians at the Gates of Brussels' from <I>Vision</I>
'The Scandinavians at the gates of Brussels' from Vision Caption: In April 1971, the Swiss monthly economic publication Vision paints a picture of the three Scandinavian countries which wish to become or are hesitant about becoming members of the European Economic Community (EEC). Source: Vision. The European Business Magazine. Dir. of publ. COVILLE, Christine; GORDEVITCH, Igor; NORALL, Frank; COLSON, Jean ; Editor HEYMANN, Philippe. April 1971, n° 5. Geneva: SEPEG. Copyright: (c) SEPEG URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_scandinavians_at_the_gates_of_brussels_from_vision-en-0520ab80-d121-4beb-a590- 2f7a10e296c2.html Publication date: 16/09/2012 1 / 6 16/09/2012 The Scandinavians at the gates of Brussels Denmark, Norway and Sweden are knocking at the doors of the EEC. The first two want full membership, the neutral Swedes are afraid of being left out in the cold once their EFTA partners are inside. While most Danes are for entry, many Norwegians are sceptical. They wonder what will happen to their farming and fisheries. And both countries are keen to preserve their own standards of social justice. The Swedes meanwhile want to be half in and half out. If it wants new members, the EEC will have to be flexible. Scandinavia exists. It's a fact which citizens of the EEC and of Britain or Ireland tend to forget when they talk of enlarging the Community. But two of the three Scandinavian countries, Norway and Denmark are candidates for membership, and their ties with the third, Sweden, weigh heavily on their minds as they negotiate. All three in turn have ties with Finland. And all four Nordic countries must take account of the Soviet Union, anxious as ever for the disunity of western Europe. -
“Norway Is a Peace Nation”
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives “Norway is a Peace Nation” Discursive Preconditions for the Norwegian Peace Engagement Policy Øystein Haga Skånland M.A.Thesis, Peace and Conflict Studies Faculty of Social Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 20th June, 2008 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Halvard Leira for his insightful feedback, suggestions, and encouraging comments. Without him keeping me on track and gently prodding me in the right direction, carrying out the analysis would undoubtedly have been an overwhelming task. I am also grateful to Iver B. Neumann, who has read through and given valuable comments on a draft in the finishing stages of the process. I would also like to thank Prof. Jeffrey T. Checkel for an excellent introduction to social constructivism in International Relations, Prof. Werner Christie Mathisen for his course on textual analysis, and Sunniva Engh for introducing me to Norwegian development aid history. You have all inspired me in the choice of perspective and object of study. Writing this thesis would not be possible without support and encouragement to overcome the many small and big challenges I have encountered. I am indebted to my fellow students, particularly Jonathan Amario and Ruben Røsler; my friends; and my parents. Last, but not least, Synnøve deserves my most heartfelt thanks for her patience and loving support. All the viewpoints presented, and all errors and inconsistencies, are solely my own responsibility. Øystein Haga Skånland Oslo, June 2008 iii Table of Content Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. -
Stortingsvalget 1965. Hefte II Oversikt
OGES OISIEE SAISIKK II 199 SOIGSAGE 6 EE II OESIK SOIG EECIOS 6 l II Gnrl Srv SAISISK SEAYÅ CEA UEAU O SAISICS O OWAY OSO 66 Tidligere utkommet. Statistik vedkommende Valgmandsvalgene og Stortingsvalgene 1815-1885: NOS III 219, 1888: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 7, 1889, suppl. 2, 1891: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 10, 1891, suppl. 2, 1894 III 245, 1897 III 306, 1900 IV 25, 1903 IV 109. Stortingsvalget 1906 NOS V 49, 1909 V 128, 1912 V 189, 1915 VI 65, 1918 VI 150, 1921 VII 66, 1924 VII 176, 1927 VIII 69, 1930 VIII 157, 1933 IX 26, 1936 IX 107, 1945 X 132, 1949 XI 13, 1953 XI 180, 1957 XI 299, 1961 XII 68, 1961 A 126. Stortingsvalget 1965 I NOS A 134. MARIENDALS BOKTRYKKERI A/S, GJØVIK Forord I denne publikasjonen er det foretatt en analyse av resultatene fra stortings- valget 1965. Opplegget til analysen er stort sett det samme som for stortings- valget 1961 og bygger på et samarbeid med Chr. Michelsens Institutt og Institutt for Samfunnsforskning. Som tillegg til oversikten er tatt inn de offisielle valglister ved stortingsvalget i 1965. Detaljerte talloppgaver fra stortingsvalget er offentliggjort i Stortingsvalget 1965, hefte I (NOS A 134). Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Oslo, 1. juni 1966. Petter Jakob Bjerve Gerd Skoe Lettenstrom Preface This publication contains a survey of the results of the Storting elections 1965. The survey appears in approximately the same form as the survey of the 1961 elections and has been prepared in co-operation with Chr. Michelsen's Institute and the Institute for Social Research. -
Ihlen (2004) Rhetoric and Resources
For my parents Abstract The aim of this dissertation is to discuss the influence that organizations have on public policies through their rhetoric and use of resources. The empirical focus is on public relations strategies regarding the public policy area on energy and the environment. Two case studies are conducted, centering on what have been the two most controversial environmental conflicts in Norway; the first concerns a hydroelectric development and the second relates to the building of gas-fired power plants. The environmentalists lost the first conflict, whereas the latter plants have still not been built. The theoretical starting point for the dissertation is within the realm of rhetorical studies of public relations, but it is argued that these studies have seldom contained specific suggestions for how to go about broad-based analyses. Furthermore, it is claimed that the studies have remained ontologically underdeveloped, which means that they do not offer analytical frameworks that make it possible to account adequately for organizational actors’ influence on, for instance, matters of public policy. The dissertation thus contains a suggestion for a heuristic analytical device drawing on a wide range of rhetorical concepts, combined with a sociological analysis of resources like economic capital, degree of institutionalization, knowledge, networks, and social standing. Historical reconstructions are made of the two cases. The research material is a sample of public relations material from the organizational actors, including brochures and advertisements, but also other texts, such as applications for building permits, and comments made to newspapers. Furthermore, qualitative interviews were conducted with representatives of the organizations involved. -
Beretning 1989-1990 Beretning for Perioden 01.01.1989
eretnin 01.01.1989 - 30.06.1990 Arbeiderpartiet Det norskeArbeiderparti ' Det norske Arbeiderparti BERETNING 01.01. 1989 - 30.06. 1990 utarbeidet av partikontoret Grafiskproduksjon: Gjerholm Grafiska.s, Oslo ' Innhold. INNLEDNING ................... 1 ARBEIDERBEVEGELSENS INTERNASJONALE STØTTEKOMITE 37 LANDSMØTET 1989 .............. 2 DNA.S STORTINGSGRUPPE ...... 38 SENTRALSTYRET ................ 4 REGJERINGENS VIRKSOMHET ..... 44 LANDSSTYRET .................. 6 AKTUELT PERSPEKTIV .......... 45 Revisjonsnemda . .... ......... 7 Landsstyrets møter ........... 7 KVINNEBEVEGELSEN ........... 46 SAMARBEIDSKOMITEEN ARBEIDERNES UNGDOMSFYLKNING . 61 MELLOM LO OG DNA .... ...... 13 ARBEIDERBLADET A/S ....... .. 65 PARTIETS REPRESENTASJON I STYRER OG KOMITEER . ....... 14 A-PRESSEN I 1989 OG 1990 ... 67 ARBEI DERBEVEGELSENS PARTIKONTORET .... ............ 16 ARKIV OG BIBLIOTEK . ....... 70 PARTIETS FYLKESSEKRETÆRER 16 ÅRSMØTER I FYLKESPARTIENE 17 ORGANISASJONSARBEIDET ........ 18 Medlemsutviklingen ........... 18 Fra prat til praksis ...... ... 21 Planleggingsheftet . .... .... 21 Sekretærkonferansene ... ...... 21 Studiearbeidet ............... 23 Valgkampen 1989 .............. 24 INFORMASJONSVI RKSOMHETEN ..... 26 LANDSKOMMUNALUTVALGET ........ 27 Lokalpo litisk manifest ..... .. 27 Kommunenes Sentralforbund .... 28 Kommunalt samarbeid i Norden . 30 Kommunalkontoret . .......... .. 30 SAMETI NGSGRUPPA .............. 31 FAGLIG/POLITISK UTVALG ....... 32 1. MAI 1989 OG 1990 .......... 33 NORDISK SAMARBEID ............ 34 EUROPEISK SAMARBEID ......... -
Finn Moe - En Utenrikspolitisk Biografi
1 Finn Moe - en utenrikspolitisk biografi Vebjørn Kristen Elvebakk Hovedfagsoppgave i historie Universitetet i Oslo, Historisk institutt Høsten 2004 2 Forord Først og fremst vil jeg takke Knut Einar Eriksen for konstruktiv og hyggelig veiledning gjennom hele dette arbeidet. Takk fortjener også alle ved NUPI, herunder spesielt Erik Nord, Andreas Selliaas, John Kristen Skogan og personalet ved biblioteket. Sven Holtsmark ved IFS har sjenerøst stilt sitt private arkiv til disposisjon og vært en god rådgiver og samtalepartner. Min medstudent Nils August Andresen har kyndig foretatt nødvendige oversettelser fra russisk til norsk. Takk også til Guri Hjeltnes, Finn Olstad og Even Lange som har kommet med gode faglige råd og interessant informasjon. Halvard Fossheim ved Filosofisk institutt, UiO har bistått meg med oversettelse fra fransk og fortolkning av Finn Moes gullmedaljeoppgave. Beate Elvebakk har foreslått språklige forbedringer og ellers gitt mange nyttige tips og vink. Takk også til alle som i sin travle hverdag har latt seg intervjue. Endelig må jeg fremheve imøtekommenheten fra personalet ved Arbeiderbevegelsens Arkiv og Bibliotek, Nasjonalbiblioteket, Riksarkivet, Stortingsarkivet og Utenriksdepartementets arkiv. Aller mest takk til Elen. Oslo, 16.10.2004. Vebjørn Elvebakk 3 Innholdsfortegnelse Innledning 4 Oppgavens bakgrunn og problemstilling 4 Kapittel 5: Avgrensning og struktur 6 Tøvær og tro på forandring (1955-1964) 90 Betraktninger rundt metode og sjanger 8 Nye premisser 91 Litteratur 10 Konvergens og atomtrusselens perspektiver -
Switching Relations: the Rise and Fall of the Norwegian Telecom Industry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Switching Relations The rise and fall of the Norwegian telecom industry by Sverre A. Christensen A dissertation submitted to BI Norwegian School of Management for the Degree of Dr.Oecon Series of Dissertations 2/2006 BI Norwegian School of Management Department of Innovation and Economic Organization Sverre A. Christensen: Switching Relations: The rise and fall of the Norwegian telecom industry © Sverre A. Christensen 2006 Series of Dissertations 2/2006 ISBN: 82 7042 746 2 ISSN: 1502-2099 BI Norwegian School of Management N-0442 Oslo Phone: +47 4641 0000 www.bi.no Printing: Nordberg The dissertation may be ordered from our website www.bi.no (Research - Research Publications) ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Knut Sogner, who has played a crucial role throughout the entire process. Thanks for having confidence and patience with me. A special thanks also to Mats Fridlund, who has been so gracious as to let me use one of his titles for this dissertation, Switching relations. My thanks go also to the staff at the Centre of Business History at the Norwegian School of Management, most particularly Gunhild Ecklund and Dag Ove Skjold who have been of great support during turbulent years. Also in need of mentioning are Harald Rinde, Harald Espeli and Lars Thue for inspiring discussion and com- ments on earlier drafts. The rest at the centre: no one mentioned, no one forgotten. My thanks also go to the Department of Innovation and Economic Organization at the Norwegian School of Management, and Per Ingvar Olsen. -
"Fordelingen Av Ministerposter I Norske Koalisjonsregjeringer"
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives "Fordelingen av ministerposter i norske koalisjonsregjeringer" Sølvi Engebretsen Hovedoppgave i statsvitenskap Universitetet i Oslo 1 2 1.0. INNLEDNING 1.1. Tema og problemstilling Tema for oppgaven er fordelingen av ministerposter i koalisjonsregjeringer, og motivene som ligger bak disse fordelingene. Problemstillingen knytter seg til hvorvidt regjeringsmakt søkes for maktens egen skyld eller ut fra ønsket om å påvirke politikk i bestemte retninger - m.a.o. om partiene er maktsøkende eller policysøkende. Hvilke motiver som ligger til grunn for partiers atferd har nettopp vært det sentrale spørsmål innen koalisjonsteori. Spørsmålet er variasjoner over et gammelt tema innen statsvitenskap. For Aristoteles var politikk dels et mål i seg selv, men også en form for handling som, i likhet med etikk, bygget på kunnskap om hva som er til gode for fellesskapet. Mot dette synet står den realpolitiske retningen, blant klassikerne først og fremst representert ved Machiavelli. Her er politikk ensbetydende med kamp om posisjoner. Målet er å oppnå og beholde politisk makt - ikke “det gode liv” som hos Aristoteles. I nyere tids statsvitenskap har nok det realpolitiske synet på politikk hatt stor inn- flytelse. Rune Slagstad (1987) skriver om “realismens triumf i moderne retts- og stats- vitenskap”. Studiet av koalisjonsdannelser er intet unntak i så måte. Lenge forutsatte man at partienes motiver var ønsket om regjeringsmakt. Selv de som etterhvert har lagt vekt på forfølgelse av politiske mål som sentralt for partiers atferd, har typisk under- ordnet dette motivet i forhold til maktsøking (Budge og Laver 1986).