THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Edited by Rocco J. Gennaro

O Routledge Taylor &. Francis Group

NEW YORK AND LONDON CONTENTS

List of Figures ix List of Contributors x Acknowledgments xv

Introduction 1 Rocco J. Gennaro

PARTI Consciousness: History and Background Metaphysics 9

1 Consciousness, Personal Identity, and Immortality 11 Amy Kind

2 Consciousness in Western Philosophy 24 Larry M.Jorgetisen

3 Materialism 38 Janet Levin

4 Dualism 51 William S. Robinson

5 Idealism, Panpsychism, and Emergentism: The Radical Wing of Consciousness Studies 64 William Seager

6 Consciousness, Free Will, and Moral Responsibility 78 Gregg D. Caruso

v Contents

Indian 92 7 Consciousness and the Mind-Body Problem in Philosophy Christian Cosern

PART II 105 Contemporary Theories of Consciousness

107 8 Representational Theories of Consciousness Rocco J. Gennaro

122 9 The Global Workspace Theory BernardJ. Baars and Adam Alonzi

10 Integrated Information Theory 107 Francis Fallon

11 The Multiple Drafts Model 149 Francis Fallon and Andrew Brook

12 The Intermediate Level Theory of Consciousness 162 David Barrett

13 The Attention Schema Theory of Consciousness 174 Michael S. Graziano

14 Biological Naturalism and Biological Realism 188 Antti Revonsuo

15 Sensorimotor and Enactive Approaches to Consciousness 202 Erik Myin and Victor Loughlin

16 Quantum Theories of Consciousness 216 Paavo Pylkkanen

PART III Major Topics in Consciousness Research 233

17 The Neural Correlates of Consciousness 235 Valerie Gray Hardcastle and Vicente Raja

18 Consciousness and Attention 248 Wayne Wn

vi Contents

19 Consciousness and Intentionality 260 David Pitt

20 Consciousness and Conceptualism 271 Philippe Chuard

21 Consciousness, Time, and Memory 286 Ian Phillips

22 Consciousness and Action 298 Shaun Gallagher

23 Consciousness and Emotion 310 Demiati Whiting

24 Multisensory Consciousness and Synesthesia 322 Berit Brogaard and Elijah Chudnoff

25 Consciousness and Psychopathology 337 Rocco J. Gennaro

26 Post-Comatose Disorders of Consciousness 351 Andrew Peterson and Tim Bayne

27 The Unity of Consciousness 366 Elizabeth Schechter

28 The Biological Evolution of Consciousness 379 CoreyJ. Maley and Gualtiero Piccinini

29 Animal Consciousness 388 Sean Allen-Hermanson

30 Robot Consciousness 408 Jonathan Waskan

31 Consciousness and Dreams: From Self-Simulation to the

Simulation of a Social World 420 Jennifer M. Windt

32 Meditation and Consciousness: Can We Experience Experience as Broken? 436 Jake H. Davis

vii Contents

33 Consciousness and End of Life Ethical Issues 449 Adina L. Roskies

34 Consciousness and Experimental Philosophy 463 Chad Gonnerman

Index 477

viii FIGURES

8.1 The Higher-Order Thought (HOT) Theory of Consciousness 112 9.1 Examples of Possible Binding and Broadcasting in the Cortico-Thalamic Core 128 14.1 The Multilevel Framework 194 16.1 Quantum Potential for Two Gaussian Slits 224 16.2 Trajectories for Two Gaussian Slits 225 18.1 Illusion by Peter Tse 255 20.1 Fineness of Grain Example 275 327 24.1 Line Drawing of a Rectangle 24.2 Occluded Dog 327 24.3 The Miiller-Lyer Illusion 328 328 24.4 Incomplete Drawing of a Dog 24.5 The Stroop Effect 331 24.6 Jackpot Figure 332

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